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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: weakref.h
3// Purpose: interface of wxWeakRefDynamic<T>, wxWeakRef<T>
4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// Licence: wxWindows licence
6/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
7
8
9/**
10 wxWeakRefDynamic<T> is a template class for weak references that is used in
11 the same way as wxWeakRef<T>. The only difference is that wxWeakRefDynamic
12 defaults to using @c dynamic_cast for establishing the object reference
13 (while wxWeakRef defaults to @c static_cast).
14
15 So, wxWeakRef will detect a type mismatch during compile time and will
16 have a little better run-time performance. The role of wxWeakRefDynamic
17 is to handle objects which derived type one does not know.
18
19 @note wxWeakRef<T> selects an implementation based on the static type of T.
20 If T does not have wxTrackable statically, it defaults to a mixed-
21 mode operation, where it uses @c dynamic_cast as the last measure
22 (if available from the compiler and enabled when building wxWidgets).
23
24 For general cases, wxWeakRef<T> is the better choice.
25
26 For API documentation, see: wxWeakRef<T>.
27
28 @tparam T
29 The type to which the smart pointer points to.
30
31 @nolibrary
32 @category{smartpointers}
33*/
34template<typename T>
35class wxWeakRefDynamic<T>
36{
37public:
38
39};
40
41
42
43/**
44 wxWeakRef<T> is a template class for weak references to wxWidgets objects,
45 such as wxEvtHandler, wxWindow and wxObject.
46 A weak reference behaves much like an ordinary pointer, but when the object
47 pointed is destroyed, the weak reference is automatically reset to a @NULL pointer.
48
49 wxWeakRef<T> can be used whenever one must keep a pointer to an object
50 that one does not directly own, and that may be destroyed before the object
51 holding the reference.
52
53 wxWeakRef<T> is a small object and the mechanism behind it is fast
54 (@b O(1)). So the overall cost of using it is small.
55
56 Example:
57
58 @code
59 wxWindow *wnd = new wxWindow( parent, wxID_ANY, "wxWindow" );
60 wxWeakRef<wxWindow> wr = wnd;
61 wxWindowRef wr2 = wnd; // Same as above, but using a typedef
62 // Do things with window
63 wnd->Show( true );
64 // Weak ref is used like an ordinary pointer
65 wr->Show( false );
66 wnd->Destroy();
67 // Now the weak ref has been reset, so we don't risk accessing
68 // a dangling pointer:
69 wxASSERT( wr==NULL );
70 @endcode
71
72 wxWeakRef<T> works for any objects that are derived from wxTrackable.
73 By default, wxEvtHandler and wxWindow derive from wxTrackable.
74 However, wxObject does not, so types like wxFont and wxColour are not
75 trackable. The example below shows how to create a wxObject derived class
76 that is trackable:
77
78 @code
79 class wxMyTrackableObject : public wxObject, public wxTrackable
80 {
81 // ... other members here
82 };
83 @endcode
84
85 The following types of weak references are predefined:
86
87 @code
88 typedef wxWeakRef<wxEvtHandler> wxEvtHandlerRef;
89 typedef wxWeakRef<wxWindow> wxWindowRef;
90 @endcode
91
92 @tparam T
93 The type to which the smart pointer points to.
94
95 @nolibrary
96 @category{smartpointers}
97
98 @see wxSharedPtr<T>, wxScopedPtr<T>
99*/
100template<typename T>
101class wxWeakRef<T> : public wxTrackerNode
102{
103public:
104 /// Type of the element stored by this reference.
105 typedef T element_type;
106
107 /**
108 Constructor. The weak reference is initialized to @e pobj.
109 */
110 wxWeakRef(T* pobj = NULL);
111
112 /**
113 Copy constructor.
114 */
115 wxWeakRef(const wxWeakRef<T>& wr);
116
117 /**
118 Destructor.
119 */
120 virtual ~wxWeakRef();
121
122 /**
123 Called when the tracked object is destroyed. Be default sets
124 internal pointer to @NULL.
125 You need to call this method if you override it.
126 */
127 virtual void OnObjectDestroy();
128
129 /**
130 Release currently tracked object and rests object reference.
131 */
132 void Release();
133
134 /**
135 Returns pointer to the tracked object or @NULL.
136 */
137 T* get() const;
138
139 /**
140 Release currently tracked object and start tracking the same object as
141 the wxWeakRef @e wr.
142 */
143 T* operator =(wxWeakRef<T>& wr);
144
145 /**
146 Implicit conversion to T*.
147 Returns pointer to the tracked object or @NULL.
148 */
149 T* operator*() const;
150
151 /**
152 Returns a reference to the tracked object.
153 If the internal pointer is @NULL this method will cause an assert in debug mode.
154 */
155 T& operator*() const;
156
157 /**
158 Smart pointer member access. Returns a pointer to the tracked object.
159 If the internal pointer is @NULL this method will cause an assert in debug mode.
160 */
161 T* operator->();
162
163 /**
164 Releases the currently tracked object and starts tracking @e pobj.
165 A weak reference may be reset by passing @e @NULL as @e pobj.
166 */
167 T* operator=(T* pobj);
168};
169