]>
Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: weakref.h | |
3 | // Purpose: interface of wxWeakRefDynamic<T>, wxWeakRef<T> | |
4 | // Author: wxWidgets team | |
5 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
6 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
7 | ||
8 | ||
9 | /** | |
10 | wxWeakRefDynamic<T> is a template class for weak references that is used in | |
11 | the same way as wxWeakRef<T>. The only difference is that wxWeakRefDynamic | |
12 | defaults to using @c dynamic_cast for establishing the object reference | |
13 | (while wxWeakRef defaults to @c static_cast). | |
14 | ||
15 | So, wxWeakRef will detect a type mismatch during compile time and will | |
16 | have a little better run-time performance. The role of wxWeakRefDynamic | |
17 | is to handle objects which derived type one does not know. | |
18 | ||
19 | @note wxWeakRef<T> selects an implementation based on the static type of T. | |
20 | If T does not have wxTrackable statically, it defaults to a mixed- | |
21 | mode operation, where it uses @c dynamic_cast as the last measure | |
22 | (if available from the compiler and enabled when building wxWidgets). | |
23 | ||
24 | For general cases, wxWeakRef<T> is the better choice. | |
25 | ||
26 | For API documentation, see: wxWeakRef<T>. | |
27 | ||
28 | @tparam T | |
29 | The type to which the smart pointer points to. | |
30 | ||
31 | @nolibrary | |
32 | @category{smartpointers} | |
33 | */ | |
34 | template<typename T> | |
35 | class wxWeakRefDynamic<T> | |
36 | { | |
37 | public: | |
38 | ||
39 | }; | |
40 | ||
41 | ||
42 | ||
43 | /** | |
44 | wxWeakRef<T> is a template class for weak references to wxWidgets objects, | |
45 | such as wxEvtHandler, wxWindow and wxObject. | |
46 | A weak reference behaves much like an ordinary pointer, but when the object | |
47 | pointed is destroyed, the weak reference is automatically reset to a @NULL pointer. | |
48 | ||
49 | wxWeakRef<T> can be used whenever one must keep a pointer to an object | |
50 | that one does not directly own, and that may be destroyed before the object | |
51 | holding the reference. | |
52 | ||
53 | wxWeakRef<T> is a small object and the mechanism behind it is fast | |
54 | (@b O(1)). So the overall cost of using it is small. | |
55 | ||
56 | Example: | |
57 | ||
58 | @code | |
59 | wxWindow *wnd = new wxWindow( parent, wxID_ANY, "wxWindow" ); | |
60 | wxWeakRef<wxWindow> wr = wnd; | |
61 | wxWindowRef wr2 = wnd; // Same as above, but using a typedef | |
62 | // Do things with window | |
63 | wnd->Show( true ); | |
64 | // Weak ref is used like an ordinary pointer | |
65 | wr->Show( false ); | |
66 | wnd->Destroy(); | |
67 | // Now the weak ref has been reset, so we don't risk accessing | |
68 | // a dangling pointer: | |
69 | wxASSERT( wr==NULL ); | |
70 | @endcode | |
71 | ||
72 | wxWeakRef<T> works for any objects that are derived from wxTrackable. | |
73 | By default, wxEvtHandler and wxWindow derive from wxTrackable. | |
74 | However, wxObject does not, so types like wxFont and wxColour are not | |
75 | trackable. The example below shows how to create a wxObject derived class | |
76 | that is trackable: | |
77 | ||
78 | @code | |
79 | class wxMyTrackableObject : public wxObject, public wxTrackable | |
80 | { | |
81 | // ... other members here | |
82 | }; | |
83 | @endcode | |
84 | ||
85 | The following types of weak references are predefined: | |
86 | ||
87 | @code | |
88 | typedef wxWeakRef<wxEvtHandler> wxEvtHandlerRef; | |
89 | typedef wxWeakRef<wxWindow> wxWindowRef; | |
90 | @endcode | |
91 | ||
92 | @tparam T | |
93 | The type to which the smart pointer points to. | |
94 | ||
95 | @nolibrary | |
96 | @category{smartpointers} | |
97 | ||
98 | @see wxSharedPtr<T>, wxScopedPtr<T> | |
99 | */ | |
100 | template<typename T> | |
101 | class wxWeakRef<T> : public wxTrackerNode | |
102 | { | |
103 | public: | |
104 | /// Type of the element stored by this reference. | |
105 | typedef T element_type; | |
106 | ||
107 | /** | |
108 | Constructor. The weak reference is initialized to @e pobj. | |
109 | */ | |
110 | wxWeakRef(T* pobj = NULL); | |
111 | ||
112 | /** | |
113 | Copy constructor. | |
114 | */ | |
115 | wxWeakRef(const wxWeakRef<T>& wr); | |
116 | ||
117 | /** | |
118 | Destructor. | |
119 | */ | |
120 | virtual ~wxWeakRef(); | |
121 | ||
122 | /** | |
123 | Called when the tracked object is destroyed. Be default sets | |
124 | internal pointer to @NULL. | |
125 | You need to call this method if you override it. | |
126 | */ | |
127 | virtual void OnObjectDestroy(); | |
128 | ||
129 | /** | |
130 | Release currently tracked object and rests object reference. | |
131 | */ | |
132 | void Release(); | |
133 | ||
134 | /** | |
135 | Returns pointer to the tracked object or @NULL. | |
136 | */ | |
137 | T* get() const; | |
138 | ||
139 | /** | |
140 | Release currently tracked object and start tracking the same object as | |
141 | the wxWeakRef @e wr. | |
142 | */ | |
143 | T* operator =(wxWeakRef<T>& wr); | |
144 | ||
145 | /** | |
146 | Implicit conversion to T*. | |
147 | Returns pointer to the tracked object or @NULL. | |
148 | */ | |
149 | T* operator*() const; | |
150 | ||
151 | /** | |
152 | Returns a reference to the tracked object. | |
153 | If the internal pointer is @NULL this method will cause an assert in debug mode. | |
154 | */ | |
155 | T& operator*() const; | |
156 | ||
157 | /** | |
158 | Smart pointer member access. Returns a pointer to the tracked object. | |
159 | If the internal pointer is @NULL this method will cause an assert in debug mode. | |
160 | */ | |
161 | T* operator->(); | |
162 | ||
163 | /** | |
164 | Releases the currently tracked object and starts tracking @e pobj. | |
165 | A weak reference may be reset by passing @e @NULL as @e pobj. | |
166 | */ | |
167 | T* operator=(T* pobj); | |
168 | }; | |
169 |