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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: ffile.h | |
3 | // Purpose: interface of wxFFile | |
4 | // Author: wxWidgets team | |
5 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
6 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
7 | ||
8 | ||
9 | /** | |
10 | @class wxFFile | |
11 | ||
12 | wxFFile implements buffered file I/O. | |
13 | ||
14 | This is a very small class designed to minimize the overhead of using it - in fact, | |
15 | there is hardly any overhead at all, but using it brings you automatic error checking | |
16 | and hides differences between platforms and compilers. | |
17 | ||
18 | It wraps inside it a @c FILE * handle used by standard C IO library (also known as @c stdio). | |
19 | ||
20 | @library{wxbase} | |
21 | @category{file} | |
22 | ||
23 | @see wxFFile::IsOpened | |
24 | */ | |
25 | class wxFFile | |
26 | { | |
27 | public: | |
28 | wxFFile(); | |
29 | ||
30 | /** | |
31 | Opens a file with the given file pointer, which has already been opened. | |
32 | ||
33 | @param fp | |
34 | An existing file descriptor, such as stderr. | |
35 | */ | |
36 | wxFFile(FILE* fp); | |
37 | ||
38 | /** | |
39 | Opens a file with the given mode. | |
40 | As there is no way to return whether the operation was successful or not from | |
41 | the constructor you should test the return value of IsOpened() to check that it | |
42 | didn't fail. | |
43 | ||
44 | @param filename | |
45 | The filename. | |
46 | @param mode | |
47 | The mode in which to open the file using standard C strings. | |
48 | Note that you should use "b" flag if you use binary files under Windows | |
49 | or the results might be unexpected due to automatic newline conversion done | |
50 | for the text files. | |
51 | */ | |
52 | wxFFile(const wxString& filename, const wxString& mode = "r"); | |
53 | ||
54 | ||
55 | /** | |
56 | Destructor will close the file. | |
57 | ||
58 | @note it is not virtual so you should @e not derive from wxFFile! | |
59 | */ | |
60 | ~wxFFile(); | |
61 | ||
62 | /** | |
63 | Attaches an existing file pointer to the wxFFile object. | |
64 | ||
65 | The descriptor should be already opened and it will be closed by wxFFile object. | |
66 | */ | |
67 | void Attach(FILE* fp, const wxString& name = wxEmptyString); | |
68 | ||
69 | /** | |
70 | Closes the file and returns @true on success. | |
71 | */ | |
72 | bool Close(); | |
73 | ||
74 | /** | |
75 | Get back a file pointer from wxFFile object -- the caller is responsible for | |
76 | closing the file if this descriptor is opened. | |
77 | ||
78 | IsOpened() will return @false after call to Detach(). | |
79 | */ | |
80 | void Detach(); | |
81 | ||
82 | /** | |
83 | Returns @true if an attempt has been made to read @e past | |
84 | the end of the file. | |
85 | ||
86 | Note that the behaviour of the file descriptor based class wxFile is different as | |
87 | wxFile::Eof() will return @true here as soon as the last byte of the file has been read. | |
88 | ||
89 | Also note that this method may only be called for opened files and may crash if | |
90 | the file is not opened. | |
91 | ||
92 | @todo THIS METHOD MAY CRASH? DOESN'T SOUND GOOD | |
93 | ||
94 | @see IsOpened() | |
95 | */ | |
96 | bool Eof() const; | |
97 | ||
98 | /** | |
99 | Returns @true if an error has occurred on this file, similar to the standard | |
100 | @c ferror() function. | |
101 | ||
102 | Please note that this method may only be called for opened files and may crash | |
103 | if the file is not opened. | |
104 | ||
105 | @todo THIS METHOD MAY CRASH? DOESN'T SOUND GOOD | |
106 | ||
107 | @see IsOpened() | |
108 | */ | |
109 | bool Error() const; | |
110 | ||
111 | /** | |
112 | Flushes the file and returns @true on success. | |
113 | */ | |
114 | bool Flush(); | |
115 | ||
116 | /** | |
117 | Returns the type of the file. | |
118 | ||
119 | @see wxFileKind | |
120 | */ | |
121 | wxFileKind GetKind() const; | |
122 | ||
123 | /** | |
124 | Returns the file name. | |
125 | ||
126 | This is the name that was specified when the object was constructed or | |
127 | to the last call to Open(). Notice that it may be empty if Attach() was | |
128 | called without specifying the name. | |
129 | */ | |
130 | const wxString& GetName() const; | |
131 | ||
132 | /** | |
133 | Returns @true if the file is opened. | |
134 | ||
135 | Most of the methods of this class may only be used for an opened file. | |
136 | */ | |
137 | bool IsOpened() const; | |
138 | ||
139 | /** | |
140 | Returns the length of the file. | |
141 | */ | |
142 | wxFileOffset Length() const; | |
143 | ||
144 | /** | |
145 | Opens the file, returning @true if successful. | |
146 | ||
147 | @param filename | |
148 | The filename. | |
149 | @param mode | |
150 | The mode in which to open the file. | |
151 | */ | |
152 | bool Open(const wxString& filename, const wxString& mode = "r"); | |
153 | ||
154 | /** | |
155 | Reads the specified number of bytes into a buffer, returning the actual number read. | |
156 | ||
157 | @param buffer | |
158 | A buffer to receive the data. | |
159 | @param count | |
160 | The number of bytes to read. | |
161 | ||
162 | @return The number of bytes read. | |
163 | */ | |
164 | size_t Read(void* buffer, size_t count); | |
165 | ||
166 | /** | |
167 | Reads the entire contents of the file into a string. | |
168 | ||
169 | @param str | |
170 | String to read data into. | |
171 | @param conv | |
172 | Conversion object to use in Unicode build; by default supposes | |
173 | that file contents is encoded in UTF-8. | |
174 | ||
175 | @return @true if file was read successfully, @false otherwise. | |
176 | */ | |
177 | bool ReadAll(wxString* str, const wxMBConv& conv = wxConvAuto()); | |
178 | ||
179 | /** | |
180 | Seeks to the specified position and returns @true on success. | |
181 | ||
182 | @param ofs | |
183 | Offset to seek to. | |
184 | @param mode | |
185 | One of wxFromStart, wxFromEnd, wxFromCurrent. | |
186 | */ | |
187 | bool Seek(wxFileOffset ofs, wxSeekMode mode = wxFromStart); | |
188 | ||
189 | /** | |
190 | Moves the file pointer to the specified number of bytes before the end of the | |
191 | file and returns @true on success. | |
192 | ||
193 | @param ofs | |
194 | Number of bytes before the end of the file. | |
195 | */ | |
196 | bool SeekEnd(wxFileOffset ofs = 0); | |
197 | ||
198 | /** | |
199 | Returns the current position. | |
200 | */ | |
201 | wxFileOffset Tell() const; | |
202 | ||
203 | /** | |
204 | Writes the contents of the string to the file, returns @true on success. | |
205 | ||
206 | The second argument is only meaningful in Unicode build of wxWidgets when | |
207 | @a conv is used to convert @a str to multibyte representation. | |
208 | */ | |
209 | bool Write(const wxString& str, const wxMBConv& conv = wxConvAuto()); | |
210 | ||
211 | /** | |
212 | Writes the specified number of bytes from a buffer. | |
213 | ||
214 | @param buffer | |
215 | A buffer containing the data. | |
216 | @param count | |
217 | The number of bytes to write. | |
218 | ||
219 | @return The number of bytes written. | |
220 | */ | |
221 | size_t Write(const void* buffer, size_t count); | |
222 | ||
223 | /** | |
224 | Returns the file pointer associated with the file. | |
225 | */ | |
226 | FILE* fp() const; | |
227 | }; | |
228 |