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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: frame.h
3// Purpose: interface of wxFrame
4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// Licence: wxWindows licence
6/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
7
8/**
9 Frame specific styles
10*/
11#define wxFRAME_NO_TASKBAR 0x0002 // No taskbar button (MSW only)
12#define wxFRAME_TOOL_WINDOW 0x0004 // No taskbar button, no system menu
13#define wxFRAME_FLOAT_ON_PARENT 0x0008 // Always above its parent
14
15
16/**
17 @class wxFrame
18
19 A frame is a window whose size and position can (usually) be changed by the user.
20
21 It usually has thick borders and a title bar, and can optionally contain a
22 menu bar, toolbar and status bar. A frame can contain any window that is not
23 a frame or dialog.
24
25 A frame that has a status bar and toolbar, created via the CreateStatusBar() and
26 CreateToolBar() functions, manages these windows and adjusts the value returned
27 by GetClientSize() to reflect the remaining size available to application windows.
28
29 @remarks An application should normally define an wxCloseEvent handler for the
30 frame to respond to system close events, for example so that related
31 data and subwindows can be cleaned up.
32
33
34 @section frame_defaultevent Default event processing
35
36 wxFrame processes the following events:
37
38 @li @c wxEVT_SIZE: if the frame has exactly one child window, not counting the
39 status and toolbar, this child is resized to take the entire frame client area.
40 If two or more windows are present, they should be laid out explicitly either
41 by manually handling @c wxEVT_SIZE or using sizers;
42 @li @c wxEVT_MENU_HIGHLIGHT: the default implementation displays the help string
43 associated with the selected item in the first pane of the status bar, if there is one.
44
45
46 @beginStyleTable
47 @style{wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE}
48 Defined as wxMINIMIZE_BOX | wxMAXIMIZE_BOX | wxRESIZE_BORDER |
49 wxSYSTEM_MENU | wxCAPTION | wxCLOSE_BOX | wxCLIP_CHILDREN.
50 @style{wxICONIZE}
51 Display the frame iconized (minimized). Windows only.
52 @style{wxCAPTION}
53 Puts a caption on the frame. Notice that this flag is required by
54 wxMINIMIZE_BOX, wxMAXIMIZE_BOX and wxCLOSE_BOX on most systems as
55 the corresponding buttons cannot be shown if the window has no title
56 bar at all. I.e. if wxCAPTION is not specified those styles would be
57 simply ignored.
58 @style{wxMINIMIZE}
59 Identical to wxICONIZE. Windows only.
60 @style{wxMINIMIZE_BOX}
61 Displays a minimize box on the frame.
62 @style{wxMAXIMIZE}
63 Displays the frame maximized. Windows and GTK+ only.
64 @style{wxMAXIMIZE_BOX}
65 Displays a maximize box on the frame. Notice that under wxGTK
66 wxRESIZE_BORDER must be used as well or this style is ignored.
67 @style{wxCLOSE_BOX}
68 Displays a close box on the frame.
69 @style{wxSTAY_ON_TOP}
70 Stay on top of all other windows, see also wxFRAME_FLOAT_ON_PARENT.
71 @style{wxSYSTEM_MENU}
72 Displays a system menu containing the list of various windows
73 commands in the window title bar. Unlike wxMINIMIZE_BOX,
74 wxMAXIMIZE_BOX and wxCLOSE_BOX styles this style can be used without
75 wxCAPTION, at least under Windows, and makes the system menu
76 available without showing it on screen in this case. However it is
77 recommended to only use it together with wxCAPTION for consistent
78 behaviour under all platforms.
79 @style{wxRESIZE_BORDER}
80 Displays a resizable border around the window.
81 @style{wxFRAME_TOOL_WINDOW}
82 Causes a frame with a small title bar to be created; the frame does
83 not appear in the taskbar under Windows or GTK+.
84 @style{wxFRAME_NO_TASKBAR}
85 Creates an otherwise normal frame but it does not appear in the
86 taskbar under Windows or GTK+ (note that it will minimize to the
87 desktop window under Windows which may seem strange to the users
88 and thus it might be better to use this style only without
89 wxMINIMIZE_BOX style). In wxGTK, the flag is respected only if the
90 window manager supports _NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_TASKBAR hint.
91 @style{wxFRAME_FLOAT_ON_PARENT}
92 The frame will always be on top of its parent (unlike wxSTAY_ON_TOP).
93 A frame created with this style must have a non-@NULL parent.
94 @style{wxFRAME_SHAPED}
95 Windows with this style are allowed to have their shape changed
96 with the SetShape() method.
97 @endStyleTable
98
99 The default frame style is for normal, resizable frames.
100 To create a frame which cannot be resized by user, you may use the following
101 combination of styles:
102
103 @code
104 wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE & ~(wxRESIZE_BORDER | wxMAXIMIZE_BOX)
105 @endcode
106
107 See also the @ref overview_windowstyles.
108
109 @beginExtraStyleTable
110 @style{wxFRAME_EX_CONTEXTHELP}
111 Under Windows, puts a query button on the caption. When pressed,
112 Windows will go into a context-sensitive help mode and wxWidgets
113 will send a @c wxEVT_HELP event if the user clicked on an application
114 window. Note that this is an extended style and must be set by
115 calling SetExtraStyle before Create is called (two-step
116 construction). You cannot use this style together with
117 wxMAXIMIZE_BOX or wxMINIMIZE_BOX, so you should use
118 wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE ~ (wxMINIMIZE_BOX | wxMAXIMIZE_BOX) for the
119 frames having this style (the dialogs don't have a minimize or a
120 maximize box by default)
121 @style{wxFRAME_EX_METAL}
122 On Mac OS X, frames with this style will be shown with a metallic
123 look. This is an extra style.
124 @endExtraStyleTable
125
126 @beginEventEmissionTable
127 @event{EVT_CLOSE(func)}
128 Process a @c wxEVT_CLOSE_WINDOW event when the frame is being
129 closed by the user or programmatically (see wxWindow::Close).
130 The user may generate this event clicking the close button
131 (typically the 'X' on the top-right of the title bar) if it's present
132 (see the @c wxCLOSE_BOX style). See wxCloseEvent.
133 @event{EVT_ICONIZE(func)}
134 Process a @c wxEVT_ICONIZE event. See wxIconizeEvent.
135 @event{EVT_MENU_OPEN(func)}
136 A menu is about to be opened. See wxMenuEvent.
137 @event{EVT_MENU_CLOSE(func)}
138 A menu has been just closed. See wxMenuEvent.
139 @event{EVT_MENU_HIGHLIGHT(id, func)}
140 The menu item with the specified id has been highlighted: used to show
141 help prompts in the status bar by wxFrame. See wxMenuEvent.
142 @event{EVT_MENU_HIGHLIGHT_ALL(func)}
143 A menu item has been highlighted, i.e. the currently selected menu item has changed.
144 See wxMenuEvent.
145 @endEventTable
146
147 @library{wxcore}
148 @category{managedwnd}
149
150 @see wxMDIParentFrame, wxMDIChildFrame, wxMiniFrame, wxDialog
151*/
152class wxFrame : public wxTopLevelWindow
153{
154public:
155 /**
156 Default constructor.
157 */
158 wxFrame();
159
160 /**
161 Constructor, creating the window.
162
163 @param parent
164 The window parent. This may be @NULL. If it is non-@NULL, the frame will
165 always be displayed on top of the parent window on Windows.
166 @param id
167 The window identifier. It may take a value of -1 to indicate a default value.
168 @param title
169 The caption to be displayed on the frame's title bar.
170 @param pos
171 The window position. The value wxDefaultPosition indicates a default position,
172 chosen by either the windowing system or wxWidgets, depending on platform.
173 @param size
174 The window size. The value wxDefaultSize indicates a default size, chosen by
175 either the windowing system or wxWidgets, depending on platform.
176 @param style
177 The window style. See wxFrame class description.
178 @param name
179 The name of the window. This parameter is used to associate a name with
180 the item, allowing the application user to set Motif resource values for
181 individual windows.
182
183 @remarks For Motif, MWM (the Motif Window Manager) should be running for
184 any window styles to work (otherwise all styles take effect).
185
186 @see Create()
187 */
188 wxFrame(wxWindow* parent, wxWindowID id,
189 const wxString& title,
190 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
191 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize,
192 long style = wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE,
193 const wxString& name = wxFrameNameStr);
194
195 /**
196 Destructor. Destroys all child windows and menu bar if present.
197
198 See @ref overview_windowdeletion for more info.
199 */
200 virtual ~wxFrame();
201
202 /**
203 Centres the frame on the display.
204
205 @param direction
206 The parameter may be wxHORIZONTAL, wxVERTICAL or wxBOTH.
207 */
208 void Centre(int direction = wxBOTH);
209
210 /**
211 Used in two-step frame construction.
212 See wxFrame() for further details.
213 */
214 bool Create(wxWindow* parent, wxWindowID id, const wxString& title,
215 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
216 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize,
217 long style = wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE,
218 const wxString& name = wxFrameNameStr);
219
220 /**
221 Creates a status bar at the bottom of the frame.
222
223 @param number
224 The number of fields to create. Specify a
225 value greater than 1 to create a multi-field status bar.
226 @param style
227 The status bar style. See wxStatusBar for a list of valid styles.
228 @param id
229 The status bar window identifier. If -1, an identifier will be chosen
230 by wxWidgets.
231 @param name
232 The status bar window name.
233
234 @return A pointer to the status bar if it was created successfully, @NULL
235 otherwise.
236
237 @remarks The width of the status bar is the whole width of the frame
238 (adjusted automatically when resizing), and the height
239 and text size are chosen by the host windowing system.
240
241 @see SetStatusText(), OnCreateStatusBar(), GetStatusBar()
242 */
243 virtual wxStatusBar* CreateStatusBar(int number = 1, long style = wxSTB_DEFAULT_STYLE,
244 wxWindowID id = 0,
245 const wxString& name = wxStatusBarNameStr);
246
247 /**
248 Creates a toolbar at the top or left of the frame.
249
250 @param style
251 The toolbar style. See wxToolBar for a list of valid styles.
252 @param id
253 The toolbar window identifier. If -1, an identifier will be chosen
254 by wxWidgets.
255 @param name
256 The toolbar window name.
257
258 @return A pointer to the toolbar if it was created successfully, @NULL
259 otherwise.
260
261 @remarks
262 By default, the toolbar is an instance of wxToolBar.
263 To use a different class, override OnCreateToolBar().
264 When a toolbar has been created with this function, or made
265 known to the frame with wxFrame::SetToolBar(), the frame will
266 manage the toolbar position and adjust the return value from
267 wxWindow::GetClientSize() to reflect the available space for
268 application windows.
269 Under Pocket PC, you should always use this function for creating
270 the toolbar to be managed by the frame, so that wxWidgets can
271 use a combined menubar and toolbar.
272 Where you manage your own toolbars, create a wxToolBar as usual.
273
274 @see CreateStatusBar(), OnCreateToolBar(), SetToolBar(), GetToolBar()
275 */
276 virtual wxToolBar* CreateToolBar(long style = wxTB_DEFAULT_STYLE,
277 wxWindowID id = wxID_ANY,
278 const wxString& name = wxToolBarNameStr);
279
280 /**
281 Returns the origin of the frame client area (in client coordinates).
282 It may be different from (0, 0) if the frame has a toolbar.
283 */
284 virtual wxPoint GetClientAreaOrigin() const;
285
286 /**
287 Returns a pointer to the menubar currently associated with the frame (if any).
288
289 @see SetMenuBar(), wxMenuBar, wxMenu
290 */
291 virtual wxMenuBar* GetMenuBar() const;
292
293 /**
294 Returns a pointer to the status bar currently associated with the frame
295 (if any).
296
297 @see CreateStatusBar(), wxStatusBar
298 */
299 virtual wxStatusBar* GetStatusBar() const;
300
301 /**
302 Returns the status bar pane used to display menu and toolbar help.
303
304 @see SetStatusBarPane()
305 */
306 int GetStatusBarPane() const;
307
308 /**
309 Returns a pointer to the toolbar currently associated with the frame (if any).
310
311 @see CreateToolBar(), wxToolBar, SetToolBar()
312 */
313 virtual wxToolBar* GetToolBar() const;
314
315 /**
316 Virtual function called when a status bar is requested by CreateStatusBar().
317
318 @param number
319 The number of fields to create.
320 @param style
321 The window style. See wxStatusBar for a list
322 of valid styles.
323 @param id
324 The window identifier. If -1, an identifier will be chosen by
325 wxWidgets.
326 @param name
327 The window name.
328
329 @return A status bar object.
330
331 @remarks An application can override this function to return a different
332 kind of status bar. The default implementation returns
333 an instance of wxStatusBar.
334
335 @see CreateStatusBar(), wxStatusBar.
336 */
337 virtual wxStatusBar* OnCreateStatusBar(int number, long style,
338 wxWindowID id,
339 const wxString& name);
340
341 /**
342 Virtual function called when a toolbar is requested by CreateToolBar().
343
344 @param style
345 The toolbar style. See wxToolBar for a list
346 of valid styles.
347 @param id
348 The toolbar window identifier. If -1, an identifier will be chosen by
349 wxWidgets.
350 @param name
351 The toolbar window name.
352
353 @return A toolbar object.
354
355 @remarks An application can override this function to return a different
356 kind of toolbar. The default implementation returns an
357 instance of wxToolBar.
358
359 @see CreateToolBar(), wxToolBar.
360 */
361 virtual wxToolBar* OnCreateToolBar(long style, wxWindowID id,
362 const wxString& name);
363
364 /**
365 Simulate a menu command.
366
367 @param id
368 The identifier for a menu item.
369 */
370 bool ProcessCommand(int id);
371
372 /**
373 Tells the frame to show the given menu bar.
374
375 @param menuBar
376 The menu bar to associate with the frame.
377
378 @remarks If the frame is destroyed, the menu bar and its menus will be
379 destroyed also, so do not delete the menu bar
380 explicitly (except by resetting the frame's menu bar to
381 another frame or @NULL).
382 Under Windows, a size event is generated, so be sure to
383 initialize data members properly before calling SetMenuBar().
384 Note that on some platforms, it is not possible to call this
385 function twice for the same frame object.
386
387 @see GetMenuBar(), wxMenuBar, wxMenu.
388 */
389 virtual void SetMenuBar(wxMenuBar* menuBar);
390
391 /**
392 Associates a status bar with the frame.
393
394 If @a statusBar is @NULL, then the status bar, if present, is detached from
395 the frame, but @e not deleted.
396
397 @see CreateStatusBar(), wxStatusBar, GetStatusBar()
398 */
399 virtual void SetStatusBar(wxStatusBar* statusBar);
400
401 /**
402 Set the status bar pane used to display menu and toolbar help.
403 Using -1 disables help display.
404 */
405 void SetStatusBarPane(int n);
406
407 /**
408 Sets the status bar text and redraws the status bar.
409
410 @param text
411 The text for the status field.
412 @param number
413 The status field (starting from zero).
414
415 @remarks Use an empty string to clear the status bar.
416
417 @see CreateStatusBar(), wxStatusBar
418 */
419 virtual void SetStatusText(const wxString& text, int number = 0);
420
421 /**
422 Sets the widths of the fields in the status bar.
423
424 @param n
425 The number of fields in the status bar. It must be the
426 same used in CreateStatusBar.
427 @param widths_field
428 Must contain an array of n integers, each of which is a status field width
429 in pixels. A value of -1 indicates that the field is variable width; at
430 least one field must be -1. You should delete this array after calling
431 SetStatusWidths().
432
433 @remarks The widths of the variable fields are calculated from the total
434 width of all fields, minus the sum of widths of the
435 non-variable fields, divided by the number of variable fields.
436
437 @beginWxPerlOnly
438 In wxPerl this method takes the field widths as parameters.
439 @endWxPerlOnly
440 */
441 virtual void SetStatusWidths(int n, const int* widths_field);
442
443 /**
444 Associates a toolbar with the frame.
445 */
446 virtual void SetToolBar(wxToolBar* toolBar);
447
448
449 void PushStatusText(const wxString &text, int number = 0);
450 void PopStatusText(int number = 0);
451
452};
453