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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: access.h | |
3 | // Purpose: interface of wxAccessible | |
4 | // Author: wxWidgets team | |
5 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
6 | // Licence: wxWindows license | |
7 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
8 | ||
9 | ||
10 | /** | |
11 | wxAccessible functions return a wxAccStatus error code, | |
12 | which may be one of this enum's values. | |
13 | */ | |
14 | typedef enum | |
15 | { | |
16 | wxACC_FAIL, //!< The function failed. | |
17 | wxACC_FALSE, //!< The function returned false. | |
18 | wxACC_OK, //!< The function completed successfully. | |
19 | wxACC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, //!< The function is not implemented. | |
20 | wxACC_NOT_SUPPORTED //!< The function is not supported. | |
21 | } wxAccStatus; | |
22 | ||
23 | ||
24 | /** | |
25 | Directions of navigation are represented by this enum. | |
26 | */ | |
27 | typedef enum | |
28 | { | |
29 | wxNAVDIR_DOWN, | |
30 | wxNAVDIR_FIRSTCHILD, | |
31 | wxNAVDIR_LASTCHILD, | |
32 | wxNAVDIR_LEFT, | |
33 | wxNAVDIR_NEXT, | |
34 | wxNAVDIR_PREVIOUS, | |
35 | wxNAVDIR_RIGHT, | |
36 | wxNAVDIR_UP | |
37 | } wxNavDir; | |
38 | ||
39 | ||
40 | /** | |
41 | The role of a user interface element is represented by the values of this enum. | |
42 | */ | |
43 | typedef enum { | |
44 | wxROLE_NONE, | |
45 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_ALERT, | |
46 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_ANIMATION, | |
47 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_APPLICATION, | |
48 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_BORDER, | |
49 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_BUTTONDROPDOWN, | |
50 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_BUTTONDROPDOWNGRID, | |
51 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_BUTTONMENU, | |
52 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_CARET, | |
53 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_CELL, | |
54 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_CHARACTER, | |
55 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_CHART, | |
56 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_CHECKBUTTON, | |
57 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_CLIENT, | |
58 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_CLOCK, | |
59 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_COLUMN, | |
60 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_COLUMNHEADER, | |
61 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_COMBOBOX, | |
62 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_CURSOR, | |
63 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_DIAGRAM, | |
64 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_DIAL, | |
65 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_DIALOG, | |
66 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_DOCUMENT, | |
67 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_DROPLIST, | |
68 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_EQUATION, | |
69 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_GRAPHIC, | |
70 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_GRIP, | |
71 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_GROUPING, | |
72 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_HELPBALLOON, | |
73 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_HOTKEYFIELD, | |
74 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_INDICATOR, | |
75 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_LINK, | |
76 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_LIST, | |
77 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_LISTITEM, | |
78 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_MENUBAR, | |
79 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_MENUITEM, | |
80 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_MENUPOPUP, | |
81 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_OUTLINE, | |
82 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_OUTLINEITEM, | |
83 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_PAGETAB, | |
84 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_PAGETABLIST, | |
85 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_PANE, | |
86 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_PROGRESSBAR, | |
87 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_PROPERTYPAGE, | |
88 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_PUSHBUTTON, | |
89 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_RADIOBUTTON, | |
90 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_ROW, | |
91 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_ROWHEADER, | |
92 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_SCROLLBAR, | |
93 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_SEPARATOR, | |
94 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_SLIDER, | |
95 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_SOUND, | |
96 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_SPINBUTTON, | |
97 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_STATICTEXT, | |
98 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_STATUSBAR, | |
99 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_TABLE, | |
100 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_TEXT, | |
101 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_TITLEBAR, | |
102 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_TOOLBAR, | |
103 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_TOOLTIP, | |
104 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_WHITESPACE, | |
105 | wxROLE_SYSTEM_WINDOW | |
106 | } wxAccRole; | |
107 | ||
108 | /** | |
109 | Objects are represented by a wxAccObject enum value. | |
110 | */ | |
111 | typedef enum { | |
112 | wxOBJID_WINDOW = 0x00000000, | |
113 | wxOBJID_SYSMENU = 0xFFFFFFFF, | |
114 | wxOBJID_TITLEBAR = 0xFFFFFFFE, | |
115 | wxOBJID_MENU = 0xFFFFFFFD, | |
116 | wxOBJID_CLIENT = 0xFFFFFFFC, | |
117 | wxOBJID_VSCROLL = 0xFFFFFFFB, | |
118 | wxOBJID_HSCROLL = 0xFFFFFFFA, | |
119 | wxOBJID_SIZEGRIP = 0xFFFFFFF9, | |
120 | wxOBJID_CARET = 0xFFFFFFF8, | |
121 | wxOBJID_CURSOR = 0xFFFFFFF7, | |
122 | wxOBJID_ALERT = 0xFFFFFFF6, | |
123 | wxOBJID_SOUND = 0xFFFFFFF5 | |
124 | } wxAccObject; | |
125 | ||
126 | ||
127 | /** | |
128 | Selection actions are identified by the wxAccSelectionFlags values. | |
129 | */ | |
130 | typedef enum | |
131 | { | |
132 | wxACC_SEL_NONE = 0, | |
133 | wxACC_SEL_TAKEFOCUS = 1, | |
134 | wxACC_SEL_TAKESELECTION = 2, | |
135 | wxACC_SEL_EXTENDSELECTION = 4, | |
136 | wxACC_SEL_ADDSELECTION = 8, | |
137 | wxACC_SEL_REMOVESELECTION = 16 | |
138 | } wxAccSelectionFlags; | |
139 | ||
140 | //@{ | |
141 | /** | |
142 | Represents a status of the system. | |
143 | */ | |
144 | #define wxACC_STATE_SYSTEM_ALERT_HIGH 0x00000001 | |
145 | #define wxACC_STATE_SYSTEM_ALERT_MEDIUM 0x00000002 | |
146 | #define wxACC_STATE_SYSTEM_ALERT_LOW 0x00000004 | |
147 | #define wxACC_STATE_SYSTEM_ANIMATED 0x00000008 | |
148 | #define wxACC_STATE_SYSTEM_BUSY 0x00000010 | |
149 | #define wxACC_STATE_SYSTEM_CHECKED 0x00000020 | |
150 | #define wxACC_STATE_SYSTEM_COLLAPSED 0x00000040 | |
151 | #define wxACC_STATE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT 0x00000080 | |
152 | #define wxACC_STATE_SYSTEM_EXPANDED 0x00000100 | |
153 | #define wxACC_STATE_SYSTEM_EXTSELECTABLE 0x00000200 | |
154 | #define wxACC_STATE_SYSTEM_FLOATING 0x00000400 | |
155 | #define wxACC_STATE_SYSTEM_FOCUSABLE 0x00000800 | |
156 | #define wxACC_STATE_SYSTEM_FOCUSED 0x00001000 | |
157 | #define wxACC_STATE_SYSTEM_HOTTRACKED 0x00002000 | |
158 | #define wxACC_STATE_SYSTEM_INVISIBLE 0x00004000 | |
159 | #define wxACC_STATE_SYSTEM_MARQUEED 0x00008000 | |
160 | #define wxACC_STATE_SYSTEM_MIXED 0x00010000 | |
161 | #define wxACC_STATE_SYSTEM_MULTISELECTABLE 0x00020000 | |
162 | #define wxACC_STATE_SYSTEM_OFFSCREEN 0x00040000 | |
163 | #define wxACC_STATE_SYSTEM_PRESSED 0x00080000 | |
164 | #define wxACC_STATE_SYSTEM_PROTECTED 0x00100000 | |
165 | #define wxACC_STATE_SYSTEM_READONLY 0x00200000 | |
166 | #define wxACC_STATE_SYSTEM_SELECTABLE 0x00400000 | |
167 | #define wxACC_STATE_SYSTEM_SELECTED 0x00800000 | |
168 | #define wxACC_STATE_SYSTEM_SELFVOICING 0x01000000 | |
169 | #define wxACC_STATE_SYSTEM_UNAVAILABLE 0x02000000 | |
170 | //@} | |
171 | ||
172 | //@{ | |
173 | /** | |
174 | An event identifier that can be sent via wxAccessible::NotifyEvent. | |
175 | */ | |
176 | #define wxACC_EVENT_SYSTEM_SOUND 0x0001 | |
177 | #define wxACC_EVENT_SYSTEM_ALERT 0x0002 | |
178 | #define wxACC_EVENT_SYSTEM_FOREGROUND 0x0003 | |
179 | #define wxACC_EVENT_SYSTEM_MENUSTART 0x0004 | |
180 | #define wxACC_EVENT_SYSTEM_MENUEND 0x0005 | |
181 | #define wxACC_EVENT_SYSTEM_MENUPOPUPSTART 0x0006 | |
182 | #define wxACC_EVENT_SYSTEM_MENUPOPUPEND 0x0007 | |
183 | #define wxACC_EVENT_SYSTEM_CAPTURESTART 0x0008 | |
184 | #define wxACC_EVENT_SYSTEM_CAPTUREEND 0x0009 | |
185 | #define wxACC_EVENT_SYSTEM_MOVESIZESTART 0x000A | |
186 | #define wxACC_EVENT_SYSTEM_MOVESIZEEND 0x000B | |
187 | #define wxACC_EVENT_SYSTEM_CONTEXTHELPSTART 0x000C | |
188 | #define wxACC_EVENT_SYSTEM_CONTEXTHELPEND 0x000D | |
189 | #define wxACC_EVENT_SYSTEM_DRAGDROPSTART 0x000E | |
190 | #define wxACC_EVENT_SYSTEM_DRAGDROPEND 0x000F | |
191 | #define wxACC_EVENT_SYSTEM_DIALOGSTART 0x0010 | |
192 | #define wxACC_EVENT_SYSTEM_DIALOGEND 0x0011 | |
193 | #define wxACC_EVENT_SYSTEM_SCROLLINGSTART 0x0012 | |
194 | #define wxACC_EVENT_SYSTEM_SCROLLINGEND 0x0013 | |
195 | #define wxACC_EVENT_SYSTEM_SWITCHSTART 0x0014 | |
196 | #define wxACC_EVENT_SYSTEM_SWITCHEND 0x0015 | |
197 | #define wxACC_EVENT_SYSTEM_MINIMIZESTART 0x0016 | |
198 | #define wxACC_EVENT_SYSTEM_MINIMIZEEND 0x0017 | |
199 | #define wxACC_EVENT_OBJECT_CREATE 0x8000 | |
200 | #define wxACC_EVENT_OBJECT_DESTROY 0x8001 | |
201 | #define wxACC_EVENT_OBJECT_SHOW 0x8002 | |
202 | #define wxACC_EVENT_OBJECT_HIDE 0x8003 | |
203 | #define wxACC_EVENT_OBJECT_REORDER 0x8004 | |
204 | #define wxACC_EVENT_OBJECT_FOCUS 0x8005 | |
205 | #define wxACC_EVENT_OBJECT_SELECTION 0x8006 | |
206 | #define wxACC_EVENT_OBJECT_SELECTIONADD 0x8007 | |
207 | #define wxACC_EVENT_OBJECT_SELECTIONREMOVE 0x8008 | |
208 | #define wxACC_EVENT_OBJECT_SELECTIONWITHIN 0x8009 | |
209 | #define wxACC_EVENT_OBJECT_STATECHANGE 0x800A | |
210 | #define wxACC_EVENT_OBJECT_LOCATIONCHANGE 0x800B | |
211 | #define wxACC_EVENT_OBJECT_NAMECHANGE 0x800C | |
212 | #define wxACC_EVENT_OBJECT_DESCRIPTIONCHANGE 0x800D | |
213 | #define wxACC_EVENT_OBJECT_VALUECHANGE 0x800E | |
214 | #define wxACC_EVENT_OBJECT_PARENTCHANGE 0x800F | |
215 | #define wxACC_EVENT_OBJECT_HELPCHANGE 0x8010 | |
216 | #define wxACC_EVENT_OBJECT_DEFACTIONCHANGE 0x8011 | |
217 | #define wxACC_EVENT_OBJECT_ACCELERATORCHANGE 0x8012 | |
218 | //@} | |
219 | ||
220 | /** | |
221 | @class wxAccessible | |
222 | ||
223 | The wxAccessible class allows wxWidgets applications, and wxWidgets itself, | |
224 | to return extended information about user interface elements to client | |
225 | applications such as screen readers. This is the main way in which wxWidgets | |
226 | implements accessibility features. | |
227 | ||
228 | At present, only Microsoft Active Accessibility is supported by this class. | |
229 | ||
230 | To use this class, derive from wxAccessible, implement appropriate | |
231 | functions, and associate an object of the class with a window using | |
232 | wxWindow::SetAccessible. | |
233 | ||
234 | All functions return an indication of success, failure, or not implemented | |
235 | using values of the wxAccStatus enum type. | |
236 | ||
237 | If you return @c wxACC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED from any function, the system will try | |
238 | to implement the appropriate functionality. However this will not work with | |
239 | all functions. | |
240 | ||
241 | Most functions work with an object @e id, which can be zero to refer to | |
242 | 'this' UI element, or greater than zero to refer to the nth child element. | |
243 | This allows you to specify elements that don't have a corresponding wxWindow or | |
244 | wxAccessible; for example, the sash of a splitter window. | |
245 | ||
246 | For details on the semantics of functions and types, please refer to the | |
247 | Microsoft Active Accessibility 1.2 documentation. | |
248 | ||
249 | This class is compiled into wxWidgets only if the wxUSE_ACCESSIBILITY setup | |
250 | symbol is set to 1. | |
251 | ||
252 | @onlyfor{wxmsw} | |
253 | ||
254 | @library{wxcore} | |
255 | @category{misc} | |
256 | ||
257 | @see @sample{access} | |
258 | */ | |
259 | class wxAccessible : public wxObject | |
260 | { | |
261 | public: | |
262 | /** | |
263 | Constructor, taking an optional window. The object can be associated with | |
264 | a window later. | |
265 | */ | |
266 | wxAccessible(wxWindow* win = NULL); | |
267 | ||
268 | /** | |
269 | Destructor. | |
270 | */ | |
271 | ~wxAccessible(); | |
272 | ||
273 | /** | |
274 | Performs the default action for the object. | |
275 | @a childId is 0 (the action for this object) or greater than 0 (the action | |
276 | for a child). | |
277 | ||
278 | @return wxACC_NOT_SUPPORTED if there is no default action for this | |
279 | window (e.g. an edit control). | |
280 | */ | |
281 | virtual wxAccStatus DoDefaultAction(int childId); | |
282 | ||
283 | /** | |
284 | Gets the specified child (starting from 1). If @a child is @NULL and the return | |
285 | value is wxACC_OK, this means that the child is a simple element and not an | |
286 | accessible object. | |
287 | */ | |
288 | virtual wxAccStatus GetChild(int childId, wxAccessible** child); | |
289 | ||
290 | /** | |
291 | Returns the number of children in @a childCount. | |
292 | */ | |
293 | virtual wxAccStatus GetChildCount(int* childCount); | |
294 | ||
295 | /** | |
296 | Gets the default action for this object (0) or a child (greater than 0). | |
297 | ||
298 | Return wxACC_OK even if there is no action. @a actionName is the action, or the | |
299 | empty string if there is no action. The retrieved string describes the action that is | |
300 | performed on an object, not what the object does as a result. For example, a toolbar | |
301 | button that prints a document has a default action of "Press" rather than "Prints | |
302 | the current document." | |
303 | */ | |
304 | virtual wxAccStatus GetDefaultAction(int childId, | |
305 | wxString* actionName); | |
306 | ||
307 | /** | |
308 | Returns the description for this object or a child. | |
309 | */ | |
310 | virtual wxAccStatus GetDescription(int childId, | |
311 | wxString* description); | |
312 | ||
313 | /** | |
314 | Gets the window with the keyboard focus. If childId is 0 and child is @NULL, no | |
315 | object in this subhierarchy has the focus. If this object has the focus, child | |
316 | should be 'this'. | |
317 | */ | |
318 | virtual wxAccStatus GetFocus(int* childId, wxAccessible** child); | |
319 | ||
320 | /** | |
321 | Returns help text for this object or a child, similar to tooltip text. | |
322 | */ | |
323 | virtual wxAccStatus GetHelpText(int childId, wxString* helpText); | |
324 | ||
325 | /** | |
326 | Returns the keyboard shortcut for this object or child. | |
327 | Returns e.g. ALT+K. | |
328 | */ | |
329 | virtual wxAccStatus GetKeyboardShortcut(int childId, | |
330 | wxString* shortcut); | |
331 | ||
332 | /** | |
333 | Returns the rectangle for this object (id is 0) or a child element (id is | |
334 | greater than 0). | |
335 | @a rect is in screen coordinates. | |
336 | */ | |
337 | virtual wxAccStatus GetLocation(wxRect& rect, int elementId); | |
338 | ||
339 | /** | |
340 | Gets the name of the specified object. | |
341 | */ | |
342 | virtual wxAccStatus GetName(int childId, wxString* name); | |
343 | ||
344 | /** | |
345 | Returns the parent of this object, or @NULL. | |
346 | */ | |
347 | virtual wxAccStatus GetParent(wxAccessible** parent); | |
348 | ||
349 | /** | |
350 | Returns a role constant describing this object. See wxAccRole for a list | |
351 | of these roles. | |
352 | */ | |
353 | virtual wxAccStatus GetRole(int childId, wxAccRole* role); | |
354 | ||
355 | /** | |
356 | Gets a variant representing the selected children of this object. | |
357 | ||
358 | Acceptable values are: | |
359 | @li a null variant (IsNull() returns @true) | |
360 | @li a list variant (GetType() == wxT("list")) | |
361 | @li an integer representing the selected child element, | |
362 | or 0 if this object is selected (GetType() == wxT("long")) | |
363 | @li a "void*" pointer to a wxAccessible child object | |
364 | */ | |
365 | virtual wxAccStatus GetSelections(wxVariant* selections); | |
366 | ||
367 | /** | |
368 | Returns a state constant. See wxAccStatus for a list of these states. | |
369 | */ | |
370 | virtual wxAccStatus GetState(int childId, long* state); | |
371 | ||
372 | /** | |
373 | Returns a localized string representing the value for the object | |
374 | or child. | |
375 | */ | |
376 | virtual wxAccStatus GetValue(int childId, wxString* strValue); | |
377 | ||
378 | /** | |
379 | Returns the window associated with this object. | |
380 | */ | |
381 | wxWindow* GetWindow(); | |
382 | ||
383 | /** | |
384 | Returns a status value and object id to indicate whether the given point | |
385 | was on this or a child object. Can return either a child object, or an | |
386 | integer representing the child element, starting from 1. | |
387 | ||
388 | @a pt is in screen coordinates. | |
389 | */ | |
390 | virtual wxAccStatus HitTest(const wxPoint& pt, int* childId, | |
391 | wxAccessible** childObject); | |
392 | ||
393 | /** | |
394 | Navigates from @a fromId to @a toId or to @a toObject. | |
395 | */ | |
396 | virtual wxAccStatus Navigate(wxNavDir navDir, int fromId, | |
397 | int* toId, | |
398 | wxAccessible** toObject); | |
399 | ||
400 | /** | |
401 | Allows the application to send an event when something changes in | |
402 | an accessible object. | |
403 | */ | |
404 | static void NotifyEvent(int eventType, wxWindow* window, | |
405 | wxAccObject objectType, | |
406 | int objectType); | |
407 | ||
408 | /** | |
409 | Selects the object or child. See wxAccSelectionFlags for a list | |
410 | of the selection actions. | |
411 | */ | |
412 | virtual wxAccStatus Select(int childId, | |
413 | wxAccSelectionFlags selectFlags); | |
414 | ||
415 | /** | |
416 | Sets the window associated with this object. | |
417 | */ | |
418 | void SetWindow(wxWindow* window); | |
419 | }; | |
420 |