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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: src/common/colourcmn.cpp
3// Purpose: wxColourBase implementation
4// Author: Francesco Montorsi
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 20/4/2006
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) Francesco Montorsi
9// Licence: wxWindows licence
10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12
13// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
14#include "wx/wxprec.h"
15
16#ifdef __BORLANDC__
17 #pragma hdrstop
18#endif
19
20#include "wx/colour.h"
21
22#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
23 #include "wx/log.h"
24 #include "wx/utils.h"
25 #include "wx/gdicmn.h"
26 #include "wx/wxcrtvararg.h"
27#endif
28
29#if wxUSE_VARIANT
30IMPLEMENT_VARIANT_OBJECT_EXPORTED(wxColour,WXDLLEXPORT)
31#endif
32
33
34// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
35// XTI
36// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
37
38#if wxUSE_EXTENDED_RTTI
39
40#include <string.h>
41
42template<> void wxStringReadValue(const wxString &s, wxColour &data )
43{
44 if ( !data.Set(s) )
45 {
46 wxLogError(_("String To Colour : Incorrect colour specification : %s"),
47 s.c_str() );
48 data = wxNullColour;
49 }
50}
51
52template<> void wxStringWriteValue(wxString &s, const wxColour &data )
53{
54 s = data.GetAsString(wxC2S_HTML_SYNTAX);
55}
56
57wxTO_STRING_IMP( wxColour )
58wxFROM_STRING_IMP( wxColour )
59
60wxIMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS_WITH_COPY_AND_STREAMERS_XTI( wxColour, wxObject, \
61 "wx/colour.h", &wxTO_STRING( wxColour ), &wxFROM_STRING( wxColour ))
62//WX_IMPLEMENT_ANY_VALUE_TYPE(wxAnyValueTypeImpl<wxColour>)
63wxBEGIN_PROPERTIES_TABLE(wxColour)
64wxREADONLY_PROPERTY( Red, unsigned char, Red, wxEMPTY_PARAMETER_VALUE, \
65 0 /*flags*/, wxT("Helpstring"), wxT("group"))
66wxREADONLY_PROPERTY( Green, unsigned char, Green, wxEMPTY_PARAMETER_VALUE, \
67 0 /*flags*/, wxT("Helpstring"), wxT("group"))
68wxREADONLY_PROPERTY( Blue, unsigned char, Blue, wxEMPTY_PARAMETER_VALUE, \
69 0 /*flags*/, wxT("Helpstring"), wxT("group"))
70wxEND_PROPERTIES_TABLE()
71
72wxDIRECT_CONSTRUCTOR_3( wxColour, unsigned char, Red, \
73 unsigned char, Green, unsigned char, Blue )
74
75wxEMPTY_HANDLERS_TABLE(wxColour)
76#else
77
78#if wxCOLOUR_IS_GDIOBJECT
79wxIMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxColour, wxGDIObject)
80#else
81wxIMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxColour, wxObject)
82#endif
83
84#endif
85
86// ============================================================================
87// wxString <-> wxColour conversions
88// ============================================================================
89
90bool wxColourBase::FromString(const wxString& str)
91{
92 if ( str.empty() )
93 return false; // invalid or empty string
94
95 if ( wxStrnicmp(str, wxT("RGB"), 3) == 0 )
96 {
97 // CSS-like RGB specification
98 // according to http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/#colorunits
99 // values outside 0-255 range are allowed but should be clipped
100 int red, green, blue,
101 alpha = wxALPHA_OPAQUE;
102 if ( str.length() > 3 && (str[3] == wxT('a') || str[3] == wxT('A')) )
103 {
104 // We can't use sscanf() for the alpha value as sscanf() uses the
105 // current locale while the floating point numbers in CSS always
106 // use point as decimal separator, regardless of locale. So parse
107 // the tail of the string manually by putting it in a buffer and
108 // using wxString::ToCDouble() below. Notice that we can't use "%s"
109 // for this as it stops at white space and we need "%c" to avoid
110 // this and really get all the rest of the string into the buffer.
111
112 const unsigned len = str.length(); // always big enough
113 wxCharBuffer alphaBuf(len);
114 char * const alphaPtr = alphaBuf.data();
115
116 for ( unsigned n = 0; n < len; n++ )
117 alphaPtr[n] = '\0';
118
119 // Construct the format string which ensures that the last argument
120 // receives all the rest of the string.
121 wxString formatStr;
122 formatStr << wxS("( %d , %d , %d , %") << len << 'c';
123
124 // Notice that we use sscanf() here because if the string is not
125 // ASCII it can't represent a valid RGB colour specification anyhow
126 // and like this we can be sure that %c corresponds to "char *"
127 // while with wxSscanf() it depends on the type of the string
128 // passed as first argument: if it is a wide string, then %c
129 // expects "wchar_t *" matching parameter under MSW for example.
130 if ( sscanf(str.c_str() + 4,
131 formatStr.mb_str(),
132 &red, &green, &blue, alphaPtr) != 4 )
133 return false;
134
135 // Notice that we must explicitly specify the length to get rid of
136 // trailing NULs.
137 wxString alphaStr(alphaPtr, wxStrlen(alphaPtr));
138 if ( alphaStr.empty() || alphaStr.Last() != ')' )
139 return false;
140
141 alphaStr.RemoveLast();
142 alphaStr.Trim();
143
144 double a;
145 if ( !alphaStr.ToCDouble(&a) )
146 return false;
147
148 alpha = wxRound(a * 255);
149 }
150 else // no 'a' following "rgb"
151 {
152 if ( wxSscanf(str.wx_str() + 3, wxT("( %d , %d , %d )"),
153 &red, &green, &blue) != 3 )
154 return false;
155 }
156
157 Set((unsigned char)wxClip(red, 0, 255),
158 (unsigned char)wxClip(green, 0, 255),
159 (unsigned char)wxClip(blue, 0, 255),
160 (unsigned char)wxClip(alpha, 0, 255));
161 }
162 else if ( str[0] == wxT('#') && wxStrlen(str) == 7 )
163 {
164 // hexadecimal prefixed with # (HTML syntax)
165 unsigned long tmp;
166 if (wxSscanf(str.wx_str() + 1, wxT("%lx"), &tmp) != 1)
167 return false;
168
169 Set((unsigned char)(tmp >> 16),
170 (unsigned char)(tmp >> 8),
171 (unsigned char)tmp);
172 }
173 else if (wxTheColourDatabase) // a colour name ?
174 {
175 // we can't do
176 // *this = wxTheColourDatabase->Find(str)
177 // because this place can be called from constructor
178 // and 'this' could not be available yet
179 wxColour clr = wxTheColourDatabase->Find(str);
180 if (clr.IsOk())
181 Set((unsigned char)clr.Red(),
182 (unsigned char)clr.Green(),
183 (unsigned char)clr.Blue());
184 }
185
186 if (IsOk())
187 return true;
188
189 wxLogDebug(wxT("wxColour::Set - couldn't set to colour string '%s'"), str);
190 return false;
191}
192
193wxString wxColourBase::GetAsString(long flags) const
194{
195 wxString colName;
196
197 const bool isOpaque = Alpha() == wxALPHA_OPAQUE;
198
199 // we can't use the name format if the colour is not opaque as the alpha
200 // information would be lost
201 if ( (flags & wxC2S_NAME) && isOpaque )
202 {
203 colName = wxTheColourDatabase->FindName(
204 static_cast<const wxColour &>(*this)).MakeLower();
205 }
206
207 if ( colName.empty() )
208 {
209 const int red = Red(),
210 blue = Blue(),
211 green = Green();
212
213 if ( flags & wxC2S_CSS_SYNTAX )
214 {
215 // no name for this colour; return it in CSS syntax
216 if ( isOpaque )
217 {
218 colName.Printf(wxT("rgb(%d, %d, %d)"), red, green, blue);
219 }
220 else // use rgba() form
221 {
222 colName.Printf(wxT("rgba(%d, %d, %d, %s)"),
223 red, green, blue,
224 wxString::FromCDouble(Alpha() / 255., 3));
225 }
226 }
227 else if ( flags & wxC2S_HTML_SYNTAX )
228 {
229 wxASSERT_MSG( isOpaque, "alpha is lost in HTML syntax" );
230
231 // no name for this colour; return it in HTML syntax
232 colName.Printf(wxT("#%02X%02X%02X"), red, green, blue);
233 }
234 }
235
236 // this function should alway returns a non-empty string
237 wxASSERT_MSG(!colName.empty(),
238 wxT("Invalid wxColour -> wxString conversion flags"));
239
240 return colName;
241}
242
243// static
244void wxColourBase::MakeMono(unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g, unsigned char* b,
245 bool on)
246{
247 *r = *g = *b = on ? 255 : 0;
248}
249
250// static
251void wxColourBase::MakeGrey(unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g, unsigned char* b
252 /*, unsigned char brightness */
253 )
254{
255 *r = *g = *b = (wxByte)(((*b)*117UL + (*g)*601UL + (*r)*306UL) >> 10);
256}
257
258// static
259void wxColourBase::MakeGrey(unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g, unsigned char* b,
260 double weight_r, double weight_g, double weight_b)
261{
262 double luma = (*r) * weight_r + (*g) * weight_g + (*b) * weight_b;
263 *r = *g = *b = (wxByte)wxRound(luma);
264}
265
266// static
267void wxColourBase::MakeDisabled(unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g, unsigned char* b,
268 unsigned char brightness)
269{
270 //MakeGrey(r, g, b, brightness); // grey no-blend version
271 *r = AlphaBlend(*r, brightness, 0.4);
272 *g = AlphaBlend(*g, brightness, 0.4);
273 *b = AlphaBlend(*b, brightness, 0.4);
274}
275
276wxColour& wxColourBase::MakeDisabled(unsigned char brightness)
277{
278 unsigned char r = Red(),
279 g = Green(),
280 b = Blue();
281 MakeDisabled(&r, &g, &b, brightness);
282 Set(r, g, b, Alpha());
283 return static_cast<wxColour&>(*this);
284}
285
286// AlphaBlend is used by ChangeLightness and MakeDisabled
287
288// static
289unsigned char wxColourBase::AlphaBlend(unsigned char fg, unsigned char bg,
290 double alpha)
291{
292 double result = bg + (alpha * (fg - bg));
293 result = wxMax(result, 0.0);
294 result = wxMin(result, 255.0);
295 return (unsigned char)result;
296}
297
298// ChangeLightness() is a utility function that simply darkens
299// or lightens a color, based on the specified percentage
300// ialpha of 0 would be completely black, 100 completely white
301// an ialpha of 100 returns the same colour
302
303// static
304void wxColourBase::ChangeLightness(unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g, unsigned char* b,
305 int ialpha)
306{
307 if (ialpha == 100) return;
308
309 // ialpha is 0..200 where 0 is completely black
310 // and 200 is completely white and 100 is the same
311 // convert that to normal alpha 0.0 - 1.0
312 ialpha = wxMax(ialpha, 0);
313 ialpha = wxMin(ialpha, 200);
314 double alpha = ((double)(ialpha - 100.0))/100.0;
315
316 unsigned char bg;
317 if (ialpha > 100)
318 {
319 // blend with white
320 bg = 255;
321 alpha = 1.0 - alpha; // 0 = transparent fg; 1 = opaque fg
322 }
323 else
324 {
325 // blend with black
326 bg = 0;
327 alpha = 1.0 + alpha; // 0 = transparent fg; 1 = opaque fg
328 }
329
330 *r = AlphaBlend(*r, bg, alpha);
331 *g = AlphaBlend(*g, bg, alpha);
332 *b = AlphaBlend(*b, bg, alpha);
333}
334
335wxColour wxColourBase::ChangeLightness(int ialpha) const
336{
337 wxByte r = Red();
338 wxByte g = Green();
339 wxByte b = Blue();
340 ChangeLightness(&r, &g, &b, ialpha);
341 return wxColour(r,g,b);
342}
343
344#if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_6
345
346// static
347wxColour wxColourBase::CreateByName(const wxString& name)
348{
349 return wxColour(name);
350}
351
352void wxColourBase::InitFromName(const wxString& col)
353{
354 Set(col);
355}
356
357#endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_6
358
359// wxColour <-> wxString utilities, used by wxConfig
360wxString wxToString(const wxColourBase& col)
361{
362 return col.IsOk() ? col.GetAsString(wxC2S_CSS_SYNTAX)
363 : wxString();
364}
365
366bool wxFromString(const wxString& str, wxColourBase *col)
367{
368 wxCHECK_MSG( col, false, wxT("NULL output parameter") );
369
370 if ( str.empty() )
371 {
372 *col = wxNullColour;
373 return true;
374 }
375
376 return col->Set(str);
377}
378
379