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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: wx/msw/dib.h
3// Purpose: wxDIB class representing Win32 device independent bitmaps
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 03.03.03 (replaces the old file with the same name)
7// Copyright: (c) 1997-2003 wxWidgets team
8// Licence: wxWindows licence
9/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
10
11#ifndef _WX_MSW_DIB_H_
12#define _WX_MSW_DIB_H_
13
14class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxPalette;
15
16#include "wx/msw/private.h"
17
18#if wxUSE_WXDIB
19
20#ifdef __WXMSW__
21 #include "wx/bitmap.h"
22#endif // __WXMSW__
23
24// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
25// wxDIB: represents a DIB section
26// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
27
28class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxDIB
29{
30public:
31 // ctors and such
32 // --------------
33
34 // create an uninitialized DIB with the given width, height and depth (only
35 // 24 and 32 bpp DIBs are currently supported)
36 //
37 // after using this ctor, GetData() and GetHandle() may be used if IsOk()
38 // returns true
39 wxDIB(int width, int height, int depth)
40 { Init(); (void)Create(width, height, depth); }
41
42#ifdef __WXMSW__
43 // create a DIB from the DDB
44 wxDIB(const wxBitmap& bmp)
45 { Init(); (void)Create(bmp); }
46#endif // __WXMSW__
47
48 // create a DIB from the Windows DDB
49 wxDIB(HBITMAP hbmp)
50 { Init(); (void)Create(hbmp); }
51
52 // load a DIB from file (any depth is supoprted here unlike above)
53 //
54 // as above, use IsOk() to see if the bitmap was loaded successfully
55 wxDIB(const wxString& filename)
56 { Init(); (void)Load(filename); }
57
58 // same as the corresponding ctors but with return value
59 bool Create(int width, int height, int depth);
60#ifdef __WXMSW__
61 bool Create(const wxBitmap& bmp) { return Create(GetHbitmapOf(bmp)); }
62#endif
63 bool Create(HBITMAP hbmp);
64 bool Load(const wxString& filename);
65
66 // dtor is not virtual, this class is not meant to be used polymorphically
67 ~wxDIB();
68
69
70 // operations
71 // ----------
72
73#ifndef __WXWINCE__
74 // create a bitmap compatible with the given HDC (or screen by default) and
75 // return its handle, the caller is responsible for freeing it (using
76 // DeleteObject())
77 HBITMAP CreateDDB(HDC hdc = 0) const;
78#endif // !__WXWINCE__
79
80 // get the handle from the DIB and reset it, i.e. this object won't destroy
81 // the DIB after this (but the caller should do it)
82 HBITMAP Detach() { HBITMAP hbmp = m_handle; m_handle = 0; return hbmp; }
83
84#if wxUSE_PALETTE
85 // create a palette for this DIB (always a trivial/default one for 24bpp)
86 wxPalette *CreatePalette() const;
87#endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
88
89 // save the DIB as a .BMP file to the file with the given name
90 bool Save(const wxString& filename);
91
92
93 // accessors
94 // ---------
95
96 // return true if DIB was successfully created, false otherwise
97 bool IsOk() const { return m_handle != 0; }
98
99 // get the bitmap size
100 wxSize GetSize() const { DoGetObject(); return wxSize(m_width, m_height); }
101 int GetWidth() const { DoGetObject(); return m_width; }
102 int GetHeight() const { DoGetObject(); return m_height; }
103
104 // get the number of bits per pixel, or depth
105 int GetDepth() const { DoGetObject(); return m_depth; }
106
107 // get the DIB handle
108 HBITMAP GetHandle() const { return m_handle; }
109
110 // get raw pointer to bitmap bits, you should know what you do if you
111 // decide to use it
112 unsigned char *GetData() const
113 { DoGetObject(); return (unsigned char *)m_data; }
114
115
116 // HBITMAP conversion
117 // ------------------
118
119 // these functions are only used by wxWidgets internally right now, please
120 // don't use them directly if possible as they're subject to change
121
122#ifndef __WXWINCE__
123 // creates a DDB compatible with the given (or screen) DC from either
124 // a plain DIB or a DIB section (in which case the last parameter must be
125 // non NULL)
126 static HBITMAP ConvertToBitmap(const BITMAPINFO *pbi,
127 HDC hdc = 0,
128 void *bits = NULL);
129
130 // create a plain DIB (not a DIB section) from a DDB, the caller is
131 // responsable for freeing it using ::GlobalFree()
132 static HGLOBAL ConvertFromBitmap(HBITMAP hbmp);
133
134 // creates a DIB from the given DDB or calculates the space needed by it:
135 // if pbi is NULL, only the space is calculated, otherwise pbi is supposed
136 // to point at BITMAPINFO of the correct size which is filled by this
137 // function (this overload is needed for wxBitmapDataObject code in
138 // src/msw/ole/dataobj.cpp)
139 static size_t ConvertFromBitmap(BITMAPINFO *pbi, HBITMAP hbmp);
140#endif // __WXWINCE__
141
142
143 // wxImage conversion
144 // ------------------
145
146#if wxUSE_IMAGE
147 // Possible formats for DIBs created by the functions below.
148 enum PixelFormat
149 {
150 PixelFormat_PreMultiplied = 0,
151 PixelFormat_NotPreMultiplied = 1
152 };
153
154 // Create a DIB from the given image, the DIB will be either 24 or 32 (if
155 // the image has alpha channel) bpp.
156 //
157 // By default the DIB stores pixel data in pre-multiplied format so that it
158 // can be used with ::AlphaBlend() but it is also possible to disable
159 // pre-multiplication for the DIB to be usable with ImageList_Draw() which
160 // does pre-multiplication internally.
161 wxDIB(const wxImage& image, PixelFormat pf = PixelFormat_PreMultiplied)
162 {
163 Init();
164 (void)Create(image, pf);
165 }
166
167 // same as the above ctor but with the return code
168 bool Create(const wxImage& image, PixelFormat pf = PixelFormat_PreMultiplied);
169
170 // create wxImage having the same data as this DIB
171 wxImage ConvertToImage() const;
172#endif // wxUSE_IMAGE
173
174
175 // helper functions
176 // ----------------
177
178 // return the size of one line in a DIB with given width and depth: the
179 // point here is that as the scan lines need to be DWORD aligned so we may
180 // need to add some padding
181 static unsigned long GetLineSize(int width, int depth)
182 {
183 return ((width*depth + 31) & ~31) >> 3;
184 }
185
186private:
187 // common part of all ctors
188 void Init();
189
190 // free resources
191 void Free();
192
193 // initialize the contents from the provided DDB (Create() must have been
194 // already called)
195 bool CopyFromDDB(HBITMAP hbmp);
196
197
198 // the DIB section handle, 0 if invalid
199 HBITMAP m_handle;
200
201 // NB: we could store only m_handle and not any of the other fields as
202 // we may always retrieve them from it using ::GetObject(), but we
203 // decide to still store them for efficiency concerns -- however if we
204 // don't have them from the very beginning (e.g. DIB constructed from a
205 // bitmap), we only retrieve them when necessary and so these fields
206 // should *never* be accessed directly, even from inside wxDIB code
207
208 // function which must be called before accessing any members and which
209 // gets their values from m_handle, if not done yet
210 void DoGetObject() const;
211
212 // pointer to DIB bits, may be NULL
213 void *m_data;
214
215 // size and depth of the image
216 int m_width,
217 m_height,
218 m_depth;
219
220 // in some cases we could be using a handle which we didn't create and in
221 // this case we shouldn't free it neither -- this flag tell us if this is
222 // the case
223 bool m_ownsHandle;
224
225
226 // DIBs can't be copied
227 wxDIB(const wxDIB&);
228 wxDIB& operator=(const wxDIB&);
229};
230
231// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
232// inline functions implementation
233// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
234
235inline
236void wxDIB::Init()
237{
238 m_handle = 0;
239 m_ownsHandle = true;
240
241 m_data = NULL;
242
243 m_width =
244 m_height =
245 m_depth = 0;
246}
247
248inline
249void wxDIB::Free()
250{
251 if ( m_handle && m_ownsHandle )
252 {
253 if ( !::DeleteObject(m_handle) )
254 {
255 wxLogLastError(wxT("DeleteObject(hDIB)"));
256 }
257
258 Init();
259 }
260}
261
262inline wxDIB::~wxDIB()
263{
264 Free();
265}
266
267#endif
268 // wxUSE_WXDIB
269
270#endif // _WX_MSW_DIB_H_
271