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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: wx/persist.h
3// Purpose: interface of wxPersistenceManager and related classes
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Copyright: (c) 2009 Vadim Zeitlin <vadim@wxwidgets.org>
7// Licence: wxWindows license
8/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9
10/**
11 Provides support for automatically saving and restoring object properties
12 to persistent storage.
13
14 This class is the central element of wxWidgets persistence framework, see
15 @ref overview_persistence for its overview.
16
17 This is a singleton class and its unique instance can be retrieved using
18 Get() method.
19
20 @library{wxcore}
21 */
22class wxPersistenceManager
23{
24public:
25 /**
26 Returns the unique persistence manager object.
27 */
28 static wxPersistenceManager& Get();
29
30 /**
31 Globally disable saving the persistence object properties.
32
33 By default, saving properties in Save() is enabled but the program may
34 wish to disable if, for example, it detects that it is running on a
35 system which shouldn't be modified in any way and so configuration
36 file (or Windows registry) shouldn't be written to.
37
38 @see DisableRestoring()
39 */
40 bool DisableSaving();
41
42 /**
43 Globally disable restoring the persistence object properties.
44
45 By default, restoring properties in Restore() is enabled but this
46 function allows to disable it. This is mostly useful for testing.
47
48 @see DisableSaving()
49 */
50 bool DisableRestoring();
51
52
53 /**
54 Register an object with the manager automatically creating a
55 persistence adapter for it.
56
57 This is equivalent to calling Register(void *, wxPersistentObject *)
58 with wxCreatePersistentObject(obj) as the second argument.
59
60 @param obj
61 The object to register. wxCreatePersistentObject() overload must be
62 defined for the objects of this class.
63 */
64 template <class T>
65 wxPersistentObject *Register(T *obj);
66
67 /**
68 Register an object with the manager.
69
70 Note that registering the object doesn't do anything except allowing to
71 call Restore() for it later. If you want to register the object and
72 restore its properties, use RegisterAndRestore().
73
74 The manager takes ownership of @a po and will delete it when it is
75 unregistered.
76
77 @param obj
78 The object to register.
79 @param po
80 The wxPersistentObject to use for saving and restoring this object
81 properties.
82 */
83 wxPersistentObject *Register(void *obj, wxPersistentObject *po);
84
85 /**
86 Check if the object is registered and return the associated
87 wxPersistentObject if it is or @NULL otherwise.
88 */
89 wxPersistentObject *Find(void *obj) const;
90
91 /**
92 Unregister the object and delete the associated wxPersistentObject.
93
94 For the persistent windows this is done automatically (via
95 SaveAndUnregister()) when the window is destroyed so you only need to
96 call this function explicitly if you are using custom persistent
97 objects or if you want to prevent the object properties from being
98 saved.
99
100 @param obj
101 An object previously registered with Register().
102 */
103 void Unregister(void *obj);
104
105
106 /**
107 Save the object properties to persistent storage.
108
109 This method does nothing if DisableSaving() had been called.
110
111 @param obj
112 An object previously registered with Register().
113
114 @see SaveAndUnregister()
115 */
116 void Save(void *obj);
117
118 /**
119 Restore the object properties previously saved by Save().
120
121 This method does nothing if DisableRestoring() had been called.
122
123 @param obj
124 An object previously registered with Register().
125 @return
126 @true if the object properties were restored or @false if nothing
127 was found to restore or the saved settings were invalid.
128
129 @see RegisterAndRestore()
130 */
131 bool Restore(void *obj);
132
133 /// Combines both Save() and Unregister() calls.
134 void SaveAndUnregister(void *obj);
135
136 /// Combines both Register() and Restore() calls.
137 //@{
138 template <class T>
139 bool RegisterAndRestore(T *obj);
140
141 bool RegisterAndRestore(void *obj, wxPersistentObject *po);
142 //@}
143};
144
145/**
146 Base class for persistent object adapters.
147
148 wxWidgets persistence framework is non-intrusive, i.e. can work with the
149 classes which have no relationship to nor knowledge of it. To allow this,
150 an intermediate persistence adapter is used: this is just a simple object
151 which provides the methods used by wxPersistenceManager to save and restore
152 the object properties and implements them using the concrete class methods.
153
154 You may derive your own classes from wxPersistentObject to implement
155 persistence support for your common classes, see @ref persistence_defining.
156
157 @see wxPersistentWindow<>
158 */
159class wxPersistentObject
160{
161public:
162 /**
163 Constructor takes the object which we're associated with.
164
165 This object must have life-time greater than ours as we keep a pointer
166 to it.
167 */
168 wxPersistentObject(void *obj);
169
170 /// Trivial but virtual destructor.
171 virtual ~wxPersistentObject();
172
173
174 /**
175 @name Methods to be implemented in the derived classes.
176
177 Notice that these methods are only used by wxPersistenceManager
178 normally and shouldn't be called directly.
179 */
180 //@{
181
182 /**
183 Save the object properties.
184
185 The implementation of this method should use SaveValue().
186 */
187 virtual void Save() const = 0;
188
189 /**
190 Restore the object properties.
191
192 The implementation of this method should use RestoreValue().
193 */
194 virtual bool Restore() = 0;
195
196
197 /**
198 Returns the string uniquely identifying the objects supported by this
199 adapter.
200
201 This method is called from SaveValue() and RestoreValue() and normally
202 returns some short (but not too cryptic) strings, e.g. @c "Checkbox".
203 */
204 virtual wxString GetKind() const = 0;
205
206 /**
207 Returns the string uniquely identifying the object we're associated
208 with among all the other objects of the same type.
209
210 This method is used together with GetKind() to construct the unique
211 full name of the object in e.g. a configuration file.
212 */
213 virtual wxString GetName() const = 0;
214
215 //@}
216
217
218 /// Return the associated object.
219 void *GetObject() const;
220
221protected:
222 /**
223 Save the specified value using the given name.
224
225 @param name
226 The name of the value in the configuration file.
227 @param value
228 The value to save, currently must be a type supported by wxConfig.
229 @return
230 @true if the value was saved or @false if an error occurred.
231 */
232 template <typename T>
233 bool SaveValue(const wxString& name, T value) const;
234
235 /**
236 Restore the value saved by Save().
237
238 @param name
239 The same name as was used by Save().
240 @param value
241 Non-@NULL pointer which will be filled with the value if it was
242 read successfully or not modified if it wasn't.
243 @return
244 @true if the value was successfully read or @false if it was not
245 found or an error occurred.
246 */
247 template <typename T>
248 bool RestoreValue(const wxString& name, T *value);
249};
250
251/**
252 Function used to create the correct persistent adapter for the given type
253 of objects.
254
255 To be precise, there is no such template function definition but there are
256 overloads of wxCreatePersistentObject() taking different object types for
257 all wxWidgets classes supporting persistence. And you may also define your
258 own overloads to integrate your custom classes with wxWidgets persistence
259 framework.
260
261 @see @ref persistence_defining
262
263 @header{wx/persist.h}
264 */
265template <class T>
266wxPersistentObject *wxCreatePersistentObject(T *obj);
267
268/**
269 A shorter synonym for wxPersistenceManager::RegisterAndRestore().
270
271 This function simply calls wxPersistenceManager::RegisterAndRestore() but
272 using it results in slightly shorter code as it calls
273 wxPersistenceManager::Get() internally.
274
275 For the implementation reasons, this function @em mucst be used instead of
276 the template method when using Microsoft Visual C++ 6 compiler.
277
278 @header{wx/persist.h}
279 */
280template <class T>
281bool wxPersistentRegisterAndRestore(T *obj);