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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: pen.h | |
3 | // Purpose: interface of wxPen* classes | |
4 | // Author: wxWidgets team | |
5 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
6 | // Licence: wxWindows license | |
7 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
8 | ||
9 | /** | |
10 | The possible styles for a wxPen. | |
11 | */ | |
12 | enum wxPenStyle | |
13 | { | |
14 | wxPENSTYLE_INVALID = -1, | |
15 | ||
16 | wxPENSTYLE_SOLID, | |
17 | /**< Solid style. */ | |
18 | ||
19 | wxPENSTYLE_DOT, | |
20 | /**< Dotted style. */ | |
21 | ||
22 | wxPENSTYLE_LONG_DASH, | |
23 | /**< Long dashed style. */ | |
24 | ||
25 | wxPENSTYLE_SHORT_DASH, | |
26 | /**< Short dashed style. */ | |
27 | ||
28 | wxPENSTYLE_DOT_DASH, | |
29 | /**< Dot and dash style. */ | |
30 | ||
31 | wxPENSTYLE_USER_DASH, | |
32 | /**< Use the user dashes: see wxPen::SetDashes. */ | |
33 | ||
34 | wxPENSTYLE_TRANSPARENT, | |
35 | /**< No pen is used. */ | |
36 | ||
37 | wxPENSTYLE_STIPPLE_MASK_OPAQUE, | |
38 | /**< @todo WHAT's this? */ | |
39 | ||
40 | wxPENSTYLE_STIPPLE_MASK, | |
41 | /**< @todo WHAT's this? */ | |
42 | ||
43 | wxPENSTYLE_STIPPLE, | |
44 | /**< Use the stipple bitmap. */ | |
45 | ||
46 | wxPENSTYLE_BDIAGONAL_HATCH, | |
47 | /**< Backward diagonal hatch. */ | |
48 | ||
49 | wxPENSTYLE_CROSSDIAG_HATCH, | |
50 | /**< Cross-diagonal hatch. */ | |
51 | ||
52 | wxPENSTYLE_FDIAGONAL_HATCH, | |
53 | /**< Forward diagonal hatch. */ | |
54 | ||
55 | wxPENSTYLE_CROSS_HATCH, | |
56 | /**< Cross hatch. */ | |
57 | ||
58 | wxPENSTYLE_HORIZONTAL_HATCH, | |
59 | /**< Horizontal hatch. */ | |
60 | ||
61 | wxPENSTYLE_VERTICAL_HATCH, | |
62 | /**< Vertical hatch. */ | |
63 | ||
64 | wxPENSTYLE_FIRST_HATCH = wxPENSTYLE_BDIAGONAL_HATCH, | |
65 | wxPENSTYLE_LAST_HATCH = wxPENSTYLE_VERTICAL_HATCH | |
66 | }; | |
67 | ||
68 | /** | |
69 | The possible join values of a wxPen. | |
70 | ||
71 | @todo use wxPENJOIN_ prefix | |
72 | */ | |
73 | enum wxPenJoin | |
74 | { | |
75 | wxJOIN_INVALID = -1, | |
76 | ||
77 | wxJOIN_BEVEL = 120, | |
78 | wxJOIN_MITER, | |
79 | wxJOIN_ROUND, | |
80 | }; | |
81 | ||
82 | ||
83 | /** | |
84 | The possible cap values of a wxPen. | |
85 | ||
86 | @todo use wxPENCAP_ prefix | |
87 | */ | |
88 | enum wxPenCap | |
89 | { | |
90 | wxCAP_INVALID = -1, | |
91 | ||
92 | wxCAP_ROUND = 130, | |
93 | wxCAP_PROJECTING, | |
94 | wxCAP_BUTT | |
95 | }; | |
96 | ||
97 | ||
98 | ||
99 | /** | |
100 | @class wxPen | |
101 | ||
102 | A pen is a drawing tool for drawing outlines. It is used for drawing | |
103 | lines and painting the outline of rectangles, ellipses, etc. | |
104 | It has a colour, a width and a style. | |
105 | ||
106 | @note On a monochrome display, wxWidgets shows all non-white pens as black. | |
107 | ||
108 | Do not initialize objects on the stack before the program commences, | |
109 | since other required structures may not have been set up yet. | |
110 | Instead, define global pointers to objects and create them in wxApp::OnInit() | |
111 | or when required. | |
112 | ||
113 | An application may wish to dynamically create pens with different characteristics, | |
114 | and there is the consequent danger that a large number of duplicate pens will | |
115 | be created. Therefore an application may wish to get a pointer to a pen by using | |
116 | the global list of pens ::wxThePenList, and calling the member function | |
117 | wxPenList::FindOrCreatePen(). | |
118 | See wxPenList for more info. | |
119 | ||
120 | This class uses @ref overview_refcount "reference counting and copy-on-write" internally | |
121 | so that assignments between two instances of this class are very cheap. | |
122 | You can therefore use actual objects instead of pointers without efficiency problems. | |
123 | If an instance of this class is changed it will create its own data internally | |
124 | so that other instances, which previously shared the data using the reference | |
125 | counting, are not affected. | |
126 | ||
127 | @library{wxcore} | |
128 | @category{gdi} | |
129 | ||
130 | @stdobjects | |
131 | @li ::wxNullPen | |
132 | @li ::wxBLACK_DASHED_PEN | |
133 | @li ::wxBLACK_PEN | |
134 | @li ::wxBLUE_PEN | |
135 | @li ::wxCYAN_PEN | |
136 | @li ::wxGREEN_PEN | |
137 | @li ::wxGREY_PEN | |
138 | @li ::wxLIGHT_GREY_PEN | |
139 | @li ::wxMEDIUM_GREY_PEN | |
140 | @li ::wxRED_PEN | |
141 | @li ::wxTRANSPARENT_PEN | |
142 | @li ::wxWHITE_PEN | |
143 | ||
144 | @see wxPenList, wxDC, wxDC::SetPen() | |
145 | */ | |
146 | class wxPen : public wxGDIObject | |
147 | { | |
148 | public: | |
149 | /** | |
150 | Default constructor. The pen will be uninitialised, and IsOk() will return @false. | |
151 | */ | |
152 | wxPen(); | |
153 | ||
154 | /** | |
155 | Constructs a pen from a colour object, pen width and style. | |
156 | ||
157 | @param colour | |
158 | A colour object. | |
159 | @param width | |
160 | Pen width. Under Windows, the pen width cannot be greater than 1 if | |
161 | the style is @c wxPENSTYLE_DOT, @c wxPENSTYLE_LONG_DASH, @c wxPENSTYLE_SHORT_DASH, | |
162 | @c wxPENSTYLE_DOT_DASH, or @c wxPENSTYLE_USER_DASH. | |
163 | @param style | |
164 | The style may be one of the ::wxPenStyle values. | |
165 | ||
166 | @remarks Different versions of Windows and different versions of other | |
167 | platforms support very different subsets of the styles above | |
168 | - there is no similarity even between Windows95 and Windows98 - | |
169 | so handle with care. | |
170 | ||
171 | @see SetStyle(), SetColour(), SetWidth() | |
172 | */ | |
173 | wxPen(const wxColour& colour, int width = 1, wxPenStyle style = wxPENSTYLE_SOLID); | |
174 | ||
175 | /** | |
176 | Constructs a stippled pen from a stipple bitmap and a width. | |
177 | ||
178 | @param width | |
179 | Pen width. Under Windows, the pen width cannot be greater than 1 if | |
180 | the style is @c wxPENSTYLE_DOT, @c wxPENSTYLE_LONG_DASH, @c wxPENSTYLE_SHORT_DASH, | |
181 | @c wxPENSTYLE_DOT_DASH, or @c wxPENSTYLE_USER_DASH. | |
182 | @param stipple | |
183 | A stipple bitmap. | |
184 | ||
185 | @onlyfor{wxmsw,wxosx} | |
186 | ||
187 | @see SetWidth(), SetStipple() | |
188 | */ | |
189 | wxPen(const wxBitmap& stipple, int width); | |
190 | ||
191 | /** | |
192 | Copy constructor, uses @ref overview_refcount. | |
193 | ||
194 | @param pen | |
195 | A pointer or reference to a pen to copy. | |
196 | */ | |
197 | wxPen(const wxPen& pen); | |
198 | ||
199 | /** | |
200 | Destructor. | |
201 | @see @ref overview_refcount_destruct "reference-counted object destruction" | |
202 | ||
203 | @remarks Although all remaining pens are deleted when the application | |
204 | exits, the application should try to clean up all pens | |
205 | itself. This is because wxWidgets cannot know if a | |
206 | pointer to the pen object is stored in an application | |
207 | data structure, and there is a risk of double deletion. | |
208 | */ | |
209 | virtual ~wxPen(); | |
210 | ||
211 | /** | |
212 | Returns the pen cap style, which may be one of @c wxCAP_ROUND, | |
213 | @c wxCAP_PROJECTING and @c wxCAP_BUTT. | |
214 | ||
215 | The default is @c wxCAP_ROUND. | |
216 | ||
217 | @see SetCap() | |
218 | */ | |
219 | virtual wxPenCap GetCap() const; | |
220 | ||
221 | /** | |
222 | Returns a reference to the pen colour. | |
223 | ||
224 | @see SetColour() | |
225 | */ | |
226 | virtual wxColour GetColour() const; | |
227 | ||
228 | /** | |
229 | Gets an array of dashes (defined as @c char in X, @c DWORD under Windows). | |
230 | @a dashes is a pointer to the internal array. Do not deallocate or store this | |
231 | pointer. | |
232 | ||
233 | @return The number of dashes associated with this pen. | |
234 | ||
235 | @see SetDashes() | |
236 | */ | |
237 | virtual int GetDashes(wxDash** dashes) const; | |
238 | ||
239 | /** | |
240 | Returns the pen join style, which may be one of @c wxJOIN_BEVEL, | |
241 | @c wxJOIN_ROUND and @c wxJOIN_MITER. | |
242 | ||
243 | The default is @c wxJOIN_ROUND. | |
244 | ||
245 | @see SetJoin() | |
246 | */ | |
247 | virtual wxPenJoin GetJoin() const; | |
248 | ||
249 | /** | |
250 | Gets a pointer to the stipple bitmap. | |
251 | ||
252 | @see SetStipple() | |
253 | */ | |
254 | virtual wxBitmap* GetStipple() const; | |
255 | ||
256 | /** | |
257 | Returns the pen style. | |
258 | ||
259 | @see wxPen(), SetStyle() | |
260 | */ | |
261 | virtual wxPenStyle GetStyle() const; | |
262 | ||
263 | /** | |
264 | Returns the pen width. | |
265 | ||
266 | @see SetWidth() | |
267 | */ | |
268 | virtual int GetWidth() const; | |
269 | ||
270 | /** | |
271 | Returns @true if the pen is initialised. | |
272 | */ | |
273 | virtual bool IsOk() const; | |
274 | ||
275 | /** | |
276 | Sets the pen cap style, which may be one of @c wxCAP_ROUND, @c wxCAP_PROJECTING | |
277 | and @c wxCAP_BUTT. The default is @c wxCAP_ROUND. | |
278 | ||
279 | @see GetCap() | |
280 | */ | |
281 | virtual void SetCap(wxPenCap capStyle); | |
282 | ||
283 | //@{ | |
284 | /** | |
285 | The pen's colour is changed to the given colour. | |
286 | ||
287 | @see GetColour() | |
288 | */ | |
289 | virtual void SetColour(wxColour& colour); | |
290 | virtual void SetColour(unsigned char red, unsigned char green, unsigned char blue); | |
291 | //@} | |
292 | ||
293 | /** | |
294 | Associates an array of pointers to dashes (defined as @c char in X, @c DWORD under | |
295 | Windows) with the pen. | |
296 | ||
297 | The array is not deallocated by wxPen, but neither must it be deallocated by | |
298 | the calling application until the pen is deleted or this function is called | |
299 | with a @NULL array. | |
300 | ||
301 | @see GetDashes() | |
302 | */ | |
303 | virtual void SetDashes(int n, const wxDash* dash); | |
304 | ||
305 | /** | |
306 | Sets the pen join style, which may be one of @c wxJOIN_BEVEL, @c wxJOIN_ROUND | |
307 | and @c wxJOIN_MITER. | |
308 | ||
309 | The default is @c wxJOIN_ROUND. | |
310 | ||
311 | @see GetJoin() | |
312 | */ | |
313 | virtual void SetJoin(wxPenJoin join_style); | |
314 | ||
315 | /** | |
316 | Sets the bitmap for stippling. | |
317 | ||
318 | @see GetStipple() | |
319 | */ | |
320 | virtual void SetStipple(const wxBitmap& stipple); | |
321 | ||
322 | /** | |
323 | Set the pen style. | |
324 | ||
325 | @see wxPen() | |
326 | */ | |
327 | virtual void SetStyle(wxPenStyle style); | |
328 | ||
329 | /** | |
330 | Sets the pen width. | |
331 | ||
332 | @see GetWidth() | |
333 | */ | |
334 | virtual void SetWidth(int width); | |
335 | ||
336 | /** | |
337 | Inequality operator. | |
338 | ||
339 | See @ref overview_refcount_equality "reference-counted object comparison" for | |
340 | more info. | |
341 | */ | |
342 | bool operator!=(const wxPen& pen) const; | |
343 | ||
344 | /** | |
345 | Assignment operator, using @ref overview_refcount. | |
346 | */ | |
347 | wxPen& operator=(const wxPen& pen); | |
348 | ||
349 | /** | |
350 | Equality operator. | |
351 | ||
352 | See @ref overview_refcount_equality "reference-counted object comparison" for | |
353 | more info. | |
354 | */ | |
355 | bool operator==(const wxPen& pen) const; | |
356 | }; | |
357 | ||
358 | /** | |
359 | An empty pen. | |
360 | wxPen::IsOk() always returns @false for this object. | |
361 | */ | |
362 | wxPen wxNullPen; | |
363 | ||
364 | /** | |
365 | Red pen. | |
366 | Except for the color it has all standard attributes | |
367 | (1-pixel width, @c wxPENSTYLE_SOLID and @c wxCAP_ROUND styles, etc...). | |
368 | */ | |
369 | wxPen* wxRED_PEN; | |
370 | ||
371 | /** | |
372 | Blue pen. | |
373 | Except for the color it has all standard attributes | |
374 | (1-pixel width, @c wxPENSTYLE_SOLID and @c wxCAP_ROUND styles, etc...). | |
375 | */ | |
376 | wxPen* wxBLUE_PEN; | |
377 | ||
378 | /** | |
379 | Cyan pen. | |
380 | Except for the color it has all standard attributes | |
381 | (1-pixel width, @c wxPENSTYLE_SOLID and @c wxCAP_ROUND styles, etc...). | |
382 | */ | |
383 | wxPen* wxCYAN_PEN; | |
384 | ||
385 | /** | |
386 | Green pen. | |
387 | Except for the color it has all standard attributes | |
388 | (1-pixel width, @c wxPENSTYLE_SOLID and @c wxCAP_ROUND styles, etc...). | |
389 | */ | |
390 | wxPen* wxGREEN_PEN; | |
391 | ||
392 | /** | |
393 | Black pen. | |
394 | Except for the color it has all standard attributes | |
395 | (1-pixel width, @c wxPENSTYLE_SOLID and @c wxCAP_ROUND styles, etc...). | |
396 | */ | |
397 | wxPen* wxBLACK_PEN; | |
398 | ||
399 | /** | |
400 | White pen. | |
401 | Except for the color it has all standard attributes | |
402 | (1-pixel width, @c wxPENSTYLE_SOLID and @c wxCAP_ROUND styles, etc...). | |
403 | */ | |
404 | wxPen* wxWHITE_PEN; | |
405 | ||
406 | /** | |
407 | Transparent pen. | |
408 | Except for the color it has all standard attributes | |
409 | (1-pixel width, @c wxPENSTYLE_SOLID and @c wxCAP_ROUND styles, etc...). | |
410 | */ | |
411 | wxPen* wxTRANSPARENT_PEN; | |
412 | ||
413 | /** | |
414 | Black dashed pen. | |
415 | Except for the color and for the @c wxPENSTYLE_SHORT_DASH it has all standard attributes | |
416 | (1-pixel width, @c wxCAP_ROUND style, etc...). | |
417 | */ | |
418 | wxPen* wxBLACK_DASHED_PEN; | |
419 | ||
420 | /** | |
421 | Grey pen. | |
422 | Except for the color it has all standard attributes | |
423 | (1-pixel width, @c wxPENSTYLE_SOLID and @c wxCAP_ROUND styles, etc...). | |
424 | */ | |
425 | wxPen* wxGREY_PEN; | |
426 | ||
427 | /** | |
428 | Medium-grey pen. | |
429 | Except for the color it has all standard attributes | |
430 | (1-pixel width, @c wxPENSTYLE_SOLID and @c wxCAP_ROUND styles, etc...). | |
431 | */ | |
432 | wxPen* wxMEDIUM_GREY_PEN; | |
433 | ||
434 | /** | |
435 | Light-grey pen. | |
436 | Except for the color it has all standard attributes | |
437 | (1-pixel width, @c wxPENSTYLE_SOLID and @c wxCAP_ROUND styles, etc...). | |
438 | */ | |
439 | wxPen* wxLIGHT_GREY_PEN; | |
440 | ||
441 | ||
442 | ||
443 | /** | |
444 | @class wxPenList | |
445 | ||
446 | There is only one instance of this class: ::wxThePenList. | |
447 | Use this object to search for a previously created pen of the desired | |
448 | type and create it if not already found. In some windowing systems, | |
449 | the pen may be a scarce resource, so it can pay to reuse old | |
450 | resources if possible. When an application finishes, all pens will | |
451 | be deleted and their resources freed, eliminating the possibility of | |
452 | 'memory leaks'. However, it is best not to rely on this automatic | |
453 | cleanup because it can lead to double deletion in some circumstances. | |
454 | ||
455 | There are two mechanisms in recent versions of wxWidgets which make the | |
456 | pen list less useful than it once was. Under Windows, scarce resources | |
457 | are cleaned up internally if they are not being used. Also, a referencing | |
458 | counting mechanism applied to all GDI objects means that some sharing | |
459 | of underlying resources is possible. You don't have to keep track of pointers, | |
460 | working out when it is safe delete a pen, because the referencing counting does | |
461 | it for you. For example, you can set a pen in a device context, and then | |
462 | immediately delete the pen you passed, because the pen is 'copied'. | |
463 | ||
464 | So you may find it easier to ignore the pen list, and instead create | |
465 | and copy pens as you see fit. If your Windows resource meter suggests | |
466 | your application is using too many resources, you can resort to using | |
467 | GDI lists to share objects explicitly. | |
468 | ||
469 | The only compelling use for the pen list is for wxWidgets to keep | |
470 | track of pens in order to clean them up on exit. It is also kept for | |
471 | backward compatibility with earlier versions of wxWidgets. | |
472 | ||
473 | @library{wxcore} | |
474 | @category{gdi} | |
475 | ||
476 | @stdobjects | |
477 | ::wxThePenList | |
478 | ||
479 | @see wxPen | |
480 | */ | |
481 | class wxPenList | |
482 | { | |
483 | public: | |
484 | /** | |
485 | Constructor. The application should not construct its own pen list: | |
486 | use the object pointer ::wxThePenList. | |
487 | */ | |
488 | wxPenList(); | |
489 | ||
490 | /** | |
491 | Finds a pen with the specified attributes and returns it, else creates a | |
492 | new pen, adds it to the pen list, and returns it. | |
493 | ||
494 | @param colour | |
495 | Colour object. | |
496 | @param width | |
497 | Width of pen. | |
498 | @param style | |
499 | Pen style. See ::wxPenStyle for a list of styles. | |
500 | */ | |
501 | wxPen* FindOrCreatePen(const wxColour& colour, | |
502 | int width = 1, | |
503 | wxPenStyle style = wxPENSTYLE_SOLID); | |
504 | }; | |
505 | ||
506 | /** | |
507 | The global list of wxPen objects ready to be re-used (for better performances). | |
508 | */ | |
509 | wxPenList* wxThePenList; | |
510 |