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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: list.h | |
3 | // Purpose: interface of wxList<T> | |
4 | // Author: wxWidgets team | |
5 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
6 | // Licence: wxWindows license | |
7 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
8 | ||
9 | /** | |
10 | The wxList<T> class provides linked list functionality. | |
11 | ||
12 | This class has been rewritten to be type safe and to provide the full API of | |
13 | the STL std::list container and should be used like it. | |
14 | The exception is that wxList<T> actually stores pointers and therefore its | |
15 | iterators return pointers and not references to the actual objets in the list | |
16 | (see example below) and @e value_type is defined as @e T*. | |
17 | wxList<T> destroys an object after removing it only if wxList<T>::DeleteContents | |
18 | has been called. | |
19 | ||
20 | wxList<T> is not a real template and it requires that you declare and define | |
21 | each wxList<T> class in your program. This is done with @e WX_DECLARE_LIST | |
22 | and @e WX_DEFINE_LIST macros (see example). We hope that we'll be able to | |
23 | provide a proper template class providing both the STL @c std::list and the old | |
24 | wxList API in the future. | |
25 | ||
26 | Please refer to the STL @c std::list documentation (see http://www.cppreference.com/wiki/stl/list/start) | |
27 | for further information on how to use the class. | |
28 | Below we documented both the supported STL and the legacy API | |
29 | that originated from the old wxList class and which can still be used alternatively | |
30 | for the the same class. | |
31 | ||
32 | Note that if you compile wxWidgets in STL mode (@c wxUSE_STL defined as 1) | |
33 | then wxList<T> will actually derive from @c std::list and just add a legacy | |
34 | compatibility layer for the old wxList class. | |
35 | ||
36 | @code | |
37 | // this part might be in a header or source (.cpp) file | |
38 | class MyListElement | |
39 | { | |
40 | ... // whatever | |
41 | }; | |
42 | ||
43 | // this macro declares and partly implements MyList class | |
44 | WX_DECLARE_LIST(MyListElement, MyList); | |
45 | ||
46 | ... | |
47 | ||
48 | // the only requirement for the rest is to be AFTER the full declaration of | |
49 | // MyListElement (for WX_DECLARE_LIST forward declaration is enough), but | |
50 | // usually it will be found in the source file and not in the header | |
51 | ||
52 | #include <wx/listimpl.cpp> | |
53 | WX_DEFINE_LIST(MyList); | |
54 | ||
55 | ||
56 | MyList list; | |
57 | MyListElement element; | |
58 | list.Append(&element); // ok | |
59 | list.Append(17); // error: incorrect type | |
60 | ||
61 | // let's iterate over the list in STL syntax | |
62 | MyList::iterator iter; | |
63 | for (iter = list.begin(); iter != list.end(); ++iter) | |
64 | { | |
65 | MyListElement *current = *iter; | |
66 | ||
67 | ...process the current element... | |
68 | } | |
69 | ||
70 | // the same with the legacy API from the old wxList class | |
71 | MyList::compatibility_iterator node = list.GetFirst(); | |
72 | while (node) | |
73 | { | |
74 | MyListElement *current = node->GetData(); | |
75 | ||
76 | ...process the current element... | |
77 | ||
78 | node = node->GetNext(); | |
79 | } | |
80 | @endcode | |
81 | ||
82 | For compatibility with previous versions wxList and wxStringList classes are | |
83 | still defined, but their usage is deprecated and they will disappear in the | |
84 | future versions completely. | |
85 | The use of the latter is especially discouraged as it is not only unsafe but | |
86 | is also much less efficient than wxArrayString class. | |
87 | ||
88 | @tparam T | |
89 | The type stored in the wxList nodes. | |
90 | ||
91 | @library{wxbase} | |
92 | @category{containers} | |
93 | ||
94 | @see wxArray<T>, wxVector<T>, wxNode<T> | |
95 | */ | |
96 | template<typename T> | |
97 | class wxList<T> | |
98 | { | |
99 | public: | |
100 | /** | |
101 | Default constructor. | |
102 | */ | |
103 | wxList<T>(); | |
104 | ||
105 | /** | |
106 | Constructor which initialized the list with an array of @a count elements. | |
107 | */ | |
108 | wxList<T>(size_t count, T* elements[]); | |
109 | ||
110 | /** | |
111 | Destroys the list, but does not delete the objects stored in the list | |
112 | unless you called DeleteContents(@true ). | |
113 | */ | |
114 | ~wxList<T>(); | |
115 | ||
116 | /** | |
117 | Appends the pointer to @a object to the list. | |
118 | */ | |
119 | wxList<T>::compatibility_iterator Append(T* object); | |
120 | ||
121 | /** | |
122 | Clears the list. | |
123 | Deletes the actual objects if DeleteContents( @true ) was called previously. | |
124 | */ | |
125 | void Clear(); | |
126 | ||
127 | /** | |
128 | If @a destroy is @true, instructs the list to call @e delete | |
129 | on objects stored in the list whenever they are removed. | |
130 | The default is @false. | |
131 | */ | |
132 | void DeleteContents(bool destroy); | |
133 | ||
134 | /** | |
135 | Deletes the given element refered to by @a iter from the list | |
136 | if @a iter is a valid iterator. Returns @true if successful. | |
137 | ||
138 | Deletes the actual object if DeleteContents( @true ) was called previously. | |
139 | */ | |
140 | bool DeleteNode(const compatibility_iterator& iter); | |
141 | ||
142 | /** | |
143 | Finds the given @a object and removes it from the list, returning | |
144 | @true if successful. | |
145 | ||
146 | Deletes @a object if DeleteContents( @true ) was called previously. | |
147 | */ | |
148 | bool DeleteObject(T* object); | |
149 | ||
150 | /** | |
151 | Removes element refered to be @a iter. | |
152 | ||
153 | Deletes the actualy object if DeleteContents( @true ) was called previously. | |
154 | */ | |
155 | void Erase(const compatibility_iterator& iter); | |
156 | ||
157 | /** | |
158 | Returns the iterator refering to @a object or @NULL if none found. | |
159 | */ | |
160 | wxList<T>::compatibility_iterator Find(T* object) const; | |
161 | ||
162 | /** | |
163 | Returns the number of elements in the list. | |
164 | */ | |
165 | size_t GetCount() const; | |
166 | ||
167 | /** | |
168 | Returns the first iterator in the list (@NULL if the list is empty). | |
169 | */ | |
170 | wxList<T>::compatibility_iterator GetFirst() const; | |
171 | ||
172 | /** | |
173 | Returns the last iterator in the list (@NULL if the list is empty). | |
174 | */ | |
175 | wxList<T>::compatibility_iterator GetLast() const; | |
176 | ||
177 | /** | |
178 | Returns the index of @a obj within the list or @c wxNOT_FOUND if | |
179 | @a obj is not found in the list. | |
180 | */ | |
181 | int IndexOf(T* obj) const; | |
182 | ||
183 | /** | |
184 | Inserts @a object at the beginning of the list. | |
185 | */ | |
186 | wxList<T>::compatibility_iterator Insert(T* object); | |
187 | ||
188 | /** | |
189 | Inserts @a object at @a position. | |
190 | */ | |
191 | wxList<T>::compatibility_iterator Insert(size_t position, | |
192 | T* object); | |
193 | ||
194 | /** | |
195 | Inserts @a object before the object refered to be @a iter. | |
196 | */ | |
197 | wxList<T>::compatibility_iterator Insert(compatibility_iterator iter, | |
198 | T* object); | |
199 | ||
200 | /** | |
201 | Returns @true if the list is empty, @false otherwise. | |
202 | */ | |
203 | bool IsEmpty() const; | |
204 | ||
205 | /** | |
206 | Returns the iterator refering to the object at the given | |
207 | @a index in the list. | |
208 | */ | |
209 | wxList<T>::compatibility_iterator Item(size_t index) const; | |
210 | ||
211 | /** | |
212 | @deprecated This function is deprecated, use Find() instead. | |
213 | */ | |
214 | wxList<T>::compatibility_iterator Member(T* object) const; | |
215 | ||
216 | /** | |
217 | @deprecated This function is deprecated, use Item() instead. | |
218 | */ | |
219 | wxList<T>::compatibility_iterator Nth(int n) const; | |
220 | ||
221 | /** | |
222 | @deprecated This function is deprecated, use wxList::GetCount instead. | |
223 | Returns the number of elements in the list. | |
224 | */ | |
225 | int Number() const; | |
226 | ||
227 | /** | |
228 | Allows the sorting of arbitrary lists by giving a function to compare | |
229 | two list elements. We use the system @b qsort function for the actual | |
230 | sorting process. | |
231 | */ | |
232 | void Sort(wxSortCompareFunction compfunc); | |
233 | ||
234 | /** | |
235 | Clears the list and item from @a first to @a last from another list to it. | |
236 | */ | |
237 | void assign(const_iterator first, const const_iterator& last); | |
238 | ||
239 | /** | |
240 | Clears the list and adds @a n items with value @a v to it. | |
241 | */ | |
242 | void assign(size_type n, const_reference v = value_type()); | |
243 | ||
244 | /** | |
245 | Returns the last item of the list. | |
246 | */ | |
247 | reference back(); | |
248 | ||
249 | /** | |
250 | Returns the last item of the list as a const reference. | |
251 | */ | |
252 | const_reference back() const; | |
253 | ||
254 | /** | |
255 | Returns an iterator pointing to the beginning of the list. | |
256 | */ | |
257 | iterator begin(); | |
258 | ||
259 | /** | |
260 | Returns a const iterator pointing to the beginning of the list. | |
261 | */ | |
262 | const_iterator begin() const; | |
263 | ||
264 | /** | |
265 | Removes all items from the list. | |
266 | */ | |
267 | void clear(); | |
268 | ||
269 | /** | |
270 | Returns @e @true if the list is empty. | |
271 | */ | |
272 | bool empty() const; | |
273 | ||
274 | /** | |
275 | Returns a const iterator pointing at the end of the list. | |
276 | */ | |
277 | const_iterator end() const; | |
278 | ||
279 | /** | |
280 | Returns a iterator pointing at the end of the list. | |
281 | */ | |
282 | iterator end() const; | |
283 | ||
284 | /** | |
285 | Erases the given item | |
286 | */ | |
287 | iterator erase(const iterator& it); | |
288 | ||
289 | /** | |
290 | Erases the items from @e first to @e last. | |
291 | */ | |
292 | iterator erase(const iterator& first, | |
293 | const iterator& last); | |
294 | ||
295 | /** | |
296 | Returns the first item in the list. | |
297 | */ | |
298 | reference front() const; | |
299 | ||
300 | /** | |
301 | Returns the first item in the list as a const reference. | |
302 | */ | |
303 | const_reference front() const; | |
304 | ||
305 | /** | |
306 | Inserts an item at the head of the list | |
307 | */ | |
308 | iterator insert(const iterator& it); | |
309 | ||
310 | /** | |
311 | Inserts an item at the given position | |
312 | */ | |
313 | void insert(const iterator& it, size_type n); | |
314 | ||
315 | /** | |
316 | Inserts several items at the given position. | |
317 | */ | |
318 | void insert(const iterator& it, const_iterator first, | |
319 | const const_iterator& last); | |
320 | ||
321 | /** | |
322 | Returns the largest possible size of the list. | |
323 | */ | |
324 | size_type max_size() const; | |
325 | ||
326 | /** | |
327 | Removes the last item from the list. | |
328 | */ | |
329 | void pop_back(); | |
330 | ||
331 | /** | |
332 | Removes the first item from the list. | |
333 | */ | |
334 | void pop_front(); | |
335 | ||
336 | /** | |
337 | Adds an item to end of the list. | |
338 | */ | |
339 | void push_back(const_reference v = value_type()); | |
340 | ||
341 | /** | |
342 | Adds an item to the front of the list. | |
343 | */ | |
344 | void push_front(const_reference v = value_type()); | |
345 | ||
346 | /** | |
347 | Returns a reverse iterator pointing to the beginning of the | |
348 | reversed list. | |
349 | */ | |
350 | reverse_iterator rbegin(); | |
351 | ||
352 | /** | |
353 | Returns a const reverse iterator pointing to the beginning of the | |
354 | reversed list. | |
355 | */ | |
356 | const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const; | |
357 | ||
358 | /** | |
359 | Removes an item from the list. | |
360 | */ | |
361 | void remove(const_reference v); | |
362 | ||
363 | /** | |
364 | Returns a reverse iterator pointing to the end of the reversed list. | |
365 | */ | |
366 | reverse_iterator rend(); | |
367 | ||
368 | /** | |
369 | Returns a const reverse iterator pointing to the end of the reversed list. | |
370 | */ | |
371 | const_reverse_iterator rend() const; | |
372 | ||
373 | /** | |
374 | Resizes the list. | |
375 | ||
376 | If the list is longer than @a n, then items are removed until the list | |
377 | becomes long @a n. | |
378 | If the list is shorter than @a n items with the value @a v are appended | |
379 | to the list until the list becomes long @a n. | |
380 | */ | |
381 | void resize(size_type n, value_type v = value_type()); | |
382 | ||
383 | /** | |
384 | Reverses the list. | |
385 | */ | |
386 | void reverse(); | |
387 | ||
388 | /** | |
389 | Returns the size of the list. | |
390 | */ | |
391 | size_type size() const; | |
392 | }; | |
393 | ||
394 | ||
395 | ||
396 | /** | |
397 | wxNode<T> is the node structure used in linked lists (see wxList) and derived | |
398 | classes. You should never use wxNode<T> class directly, however, because it | |
399 | works with untyped (@c void *) data and this is unsafe. | |
400 | Use wxNode<T>-derived classes which are automatically defined by WX_DECLARE_LIST | |
401 | and WX_DEFINE_LIST macros instead as described in wxList documentation | |
402 | (see example there). | |
403 | ||
404 | Also note that although there is a class called wxNode, it is defined for backwards | |
405 | compatibility only and usage of this class is strongly deprecated. | |
406 | ||
407 | In the documentation below, the type @c T should be thought of as a | |
408 | "template" parameter: this is the type of data stored in the linked list or, | |
409 | in other words, the first argument of WX_DECLARE_LIST macro. Also, wxNode is | |
410 | written as wxNodeT even though it isn't really a template class -- but it | |
411 | helps to think of it as if it were. | |
412 | ||
413 | @tparam T | |
414 | The type stored in the wxNode. | |
415 | ||
416 | @library{wxbase} | |
417 | @category{data} | |
418 | ||
419 | @see wxList<T>, wxHashTable | |
420 | */ | |
421 | template<typename T> | |
422 | class wxNode<T> | |
423 | { | |
424 | public: | |
425 | /** | |
426 | Retrieves the client data pointer associated with the node. | |
427 | */ | |
428 | T* GetData() const; | |
429 | ||
430 | /** | |
431 | Retrieves the next node or @NULL if this node is the last one. | |
432 | */ | |
433 | wxNode<T>* GetNext() const; | |
434 | ||
435 | /** | |
436 | Retrieves the previous node or @NULL if this node is the first one in the list. | |
437 | */ | |
438 | wxNode<T>* GetPrevious(); | |
439 | ||
440 | /** | |
441 | Returns the zero-based index of this node within the list. The return value | |
442 | will be @c wxNOT_FOUND if the node has not been added to a list yet. | |
443 | */ | |
444 | int IndexOf(); | |
445 | ||
446 | /** | |
447 | Sets the data associated with the node (usually the pointer will have been | |
448 | set when the node was created). | |
449 | */ | |
450 | void SetData(T* data); | |
451 | }; | |
452 |