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1 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: src/msw/dib.cpp | |
3 | // Purpose: implements wxDIB class | |
4 | // Author: Vadim Zeitlin | |
5 | // Modified by: | |
6 | // Created: 03.03.03 (replaces the old file with the same name) | |
7 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
8 | // Copyright: (c) 2003 Vadim Zeitlin <vadim@wxwindows.org> | |
9 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
10 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
11 | ||
12 | /* | |
13 | TODO: support for palettes is very incomplete, several functions simply | |
14 | ignore them (we should select and realize the palette, if any, before | |
15 | caling GetDIBits() in the DC we use with it. | |
16 | */ | |
17 | ||
18 | // ============================================================================ | |
19 | // declarations | |
20 | // ============================================================================ | |
21 | ||
22 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
23 | // headers | |
24 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
25 | ||
26 | // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h". | |
27 | #include "wx/wxprec.h" | |
28 | ||
29 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | |
30 | #pragma hdrstop | |
31 | #endif | |
32 | ||
33 | #if wxUSE_WXDIB | |
34 | ||
35 | #ifndef WX_PRECOMP | |
36 | #include "wx/string.h" | |
37 | #include "wx/log.h" | |
38 | #include "wx/intl.h" | |
39 | #include "wx/bitmap.h" | |
40 | #include "wx/image.h" | |
41 | #endif //WX_PRECOMP | |
42 | ||
43 | #include "wx/file.h" | |
44 | ||
45 | #include <stdio.h> | |
46 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
47 | ||
48 | #include <memory.h> | |
49 | ||
50 | #include "wx/msw/dib.h" | |
51 | ||
52 | #ifdef __WXWINCE__ | |
53 | #include <shellapi.h> // for SHLoadDIBitmap() | |
54 | #endif | |
55 | ||
56 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
57 | // private functions | |
58 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
59 | ||
60 | // calculate the number of palette entries needed for the bitmap with this | |
61 | // number of bits per pixel | |
62 | static inline WORD GetNumberOfColours(WORD bitsPerPixel) | |
63 | { | |
64 | // only 1, 4 and 8bpp bitmaps use palettes (well, they could be used with | |
65 | // 24bpp ones too but we don't support this as I think it's quite uncommon) | |
66 | return (WORD)(bitsPerPixel <= 8 ? 1 << bitsPerPixel : 0); | |
67 | } | |
68 | ||
69 | // wrapper around ::GetObject() for DIB sections | |
70 | static inline bool GetDIBSection(HBITMAP hbmp, DIBSECTION *ds) | |
71 | { | |
72 | // note that at least under Win9x (this doesn't seem to happen under Win2K | |
73 | // but this doesn't mean anything, of course), GetObject() may return | |
74 | // sizeof(DIBSECTION) for a bitmap which is *not* a DIB section and the way | |
75 | // to check for it is by looking at the bits pointer | |
76 | return ::GetObject(hbmp, sizeof(DIBSECTION), ds) == sizeof(DIBSECTION) && | |
77 | ds->dsBm.bmBits; | |
78 | } | |
79 | ||
80 | // ============================================================================ | |
81 | // implementation | |
82 | // ============================================================================ | |
83 | ||
84 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
85 | // wxDIB creation | |
86 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
87 | ||
88 | bool wxDIB::Create(int width, int height, int depth) | |
89 | { | |
90 | // we don't support formats using palettes right now so we only create | |
91 | // either 24bpp (RGB) or 32bpp (RGBA) bitmaps | |
92 | wxASSERT_MSG( depth, wxT("invalid image depth in wxDIB::Create()") ); | |
93 | if ( depth < 24 ) | |
94 | depth = 24; | |
95 | ||
96 | // allocate memory for bitmap structures | |
97 | BITMAPINFO info; | |
98 | wxZeroMemory(info); | |
99 | ||
100 | info.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER); | |
101 | info.bmiHeader.biWidth = width; | |
102 | ||
103 | // we use positive height here which corresponds to a DIB with normal, i.e. | |
104 | // bottom to top, order -- normally using negative height (which means | |
105 | // reversed for MS and hence natural for all the normal people top to | |
106 | // bottom line scan order) could be used to avoid the need for the image | |
107 | // reversal in Create(image) but this doesn't work under NT, only Win9x! | |
108 | info.bmiHeader.biHeight = height; | |
109 | ||
110 | info.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1; | |
111 | info.bmiHeader.biBitCount = (WORD)depth; | |
112 | info.bmiHeader.biSizeImage = GetLineSize(width, depth)*height; | |
113 | ||
114 | m_handle = ::CreateDIBSection | |
115 | ( | |
116 | 0, // hdc (unused with DIB_RGB_COLORS) | |
117 | &info, // bitmap description | |
118 | DIB_RGB_COLORS, // use RGB, not palette | |
119 | &m_data, // [out] DIB bits | |
120 | NULL, // don't use file mapping | |
121 | 0 // file mapping offset (not used here) | |
122 | ); | |
123 | ||
124 | if ( !m_handle ) | |
125 | { | |
126 | wxLogLastError(wxT("CreateDIBSection")); | |
127 | ||
128 | return false; | |
129 | } | |
130 | ||
131 | m_width = width; | |
132 | m_height = height; | |
133 | m_depth = depth; | |
134 | ||
135 | return true; | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
138 | bool wxDIB::Create(HBITMAP hbmp) | |
139 | { | |
140 | wxCHECK_MSG( hbmp, false, wxT("wxDIB::Create(): invalid bitmap") ); | |
141 | ||
142 | // this bitmap could already be a DIB section in which case we don't need | |
143 | // to convert it to DIB | |
144 | DIBSECTION ds; | |
145 | if ( GetDIBSection(hbmp, &ds) ) | |
146 | { | |
147 | m_handle = hbmp; | |
148 | ||
149 | // wxBitmap will free it, not we | |
150 | m_ownsHandle = false; | |
151 | ||
152 | // copy all the bitmap parameters too as we have them now anyhow | |
153 | m_width = ds.dsBm.bmWidth; | |
154 | m_height = ds.dsBm.bmHeight; | |
155 | m_depth = ds.dsBm.bmBitsPixel; | |
156 | ||
157 | m_data = ds.dsBm.bmBits; | |
158 | } | |
159 | else // no, it's a DDB -- convert it to DIB | |
160 | { | |
161 | // prepare all the info we need | |
162 | BITMAP bm; | |
163 | if ( !::GetObject(hbmp, sizeof(bm), &bm) ) | |
164 | { | |
165 | wxLogLastError(wxT("GetObject(bitmap)")); | |
166 | ||
167 | return false; | |
168 | } | |
169 | ||
170 | int d = bm.bmBitsPixel; | |
171 | if ( d <= 0 ) | |
172 | d = wxDisplayDepth(); | |
173 | ||
174 | if ( !Create(bm.bmWidth, bm.bmHeight, d) || !CopyFromDDB(hbmp) ) | |
175 | return false; | |
176 | } | |
177 | ||
178 | return true; | |
179 | } | |
180 | ||
181 | // Windows CE doesn't have GetDIBits() so use an alternative implementation | |
182 | // for it | |
183 | // | |
184 | // in fact I'm not sure if GetDIBits() is really much better than using | |
185 | // BitBlt() like this -- it should be faster but I didn't do any tests, if | |
186 | // anybody has time to do them and by chance finds that GetDIBits() is not | |
187 | // much faster than BitBlt(), we could always use the Win CE version here | |
188 | #ifdef __WXWINCE__ | |
189 | ||
190 | bool wxDIB::CopyFromDDB(HBITMAP hbmp) | |
191 | { | |
192 | MemoryHDC hdcSrc; | |
193 | if ( !hdcSrc ) | |
194 | return false; | |
195 | ||
196 | SelectInHDC selectSrc(hdcSrc, hbmp); | |
197 | if ( !selectSrc ) | |
198 | return false; | |
199 | ||
200 | MemoryHDC hdcDst; | |
201 | if ( !hdcDst ) | |
202 | return false; | |
203 | ||
204 | SelectInHDC selectDst(hdcDst, m_handle); | |
205 | if ( !selectDst ) | |
206 | return false; | |
207 | ||
208 | ||
209 | if ( !::BitBlt( | |
210 | hdcDst, | |
211 | 0, 0, m_width, m_height, | |
212 | hdcSrc, | |
213 | 0, 0, | |
214 | SRCCOPY | |
215 | ) ) | |
216 | { | |
217 | wxLogLastError(wxT("BitBlt(DDB -> DIB)")); | |
218 | ||
219 | return false; | |
220 | } | |
221 | ||
222 | return true; | |
223 | } | |
224 | ||
225 | #else // !__WXWINCE__ | |
226 | ||
227 | bool wxDIB::CopyFromDDB(HBITMAP hbmp) | |
228 | { | |
229 | DIBSECTION ds; | |
230 | if ( !GetDIBSection(m_handle, &ds) ) | |
231 | { | |
232 | // we're sure that our handle is a DIB section, so this should work | |
233 | wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("GetObject(DIBSECTION) unexpectedly failed") ); | |
234 | ||
235 | return false; | |
236 | } | |
237 | ||
238 | if ( !::GetDIBits | |
239 | ( | |
240 | ScreenHDC(), // the DC to use | |
241 | hbmp, // the source DDB | |
242 | 0, // first scan line | |
243 | m_height, // number of lines to copy | |
244 | ds.dsBm.bmBits, // pointer to the buffer | |
245 | (BITMAPINFO *)&ds.dsBmih, // bitmap header | |
246 | DIB_RGB_COLORS // and not DIB_PAL_COLORS | |
247 | ) ) | |
248 | { | |
249 | wxLogLastError(wxT("GetDIBits()")); | |
250 | ||
251 | return false; | |
252 | } | |
253 | ||
254 | return true; | |
255 | } | |
256 | ||
257 | #endif // __WXWINCE__/!__WXWINCE__ | |
258 | ||
259 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
260 | // Loading/saving the DIBs | |
261 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
262 | ||
263 | bool wxDIB::Load(const wxString& filename) | |
264 | { | |
265 | #ifdef __WXWINCE__ | |
266 | m_handle = SHLoadDIBitmap(filename); | |
267 | #else // !__WXWINCE__ | |
268 | m_handle = (HBITMAP)::LoadImage | |
269 | ( | |
270 | wxGetInstance(), | |
271 | filename.t_str(), | |
272 | IMAGE_BITMAP, | |
273 | 0, 0, // don't specify the size | |
274 | LR_CREATEDIBSECTION | LR_LOADFROMFILE | |
275 | ); | |
276 | #endif // __WXWINCE__ | |
277 | ||
278 | if ( !m_handle ) | |
279 | { | |
280 | wxLogLastError(wxT("Loading DIB from file")); | |
281 | ||
282 | return false; | |
283 | } | |
284 | ||
285 | return true; | |
286 | } | |
287 | ||
288 | bool wxDIB::Save(const wxString& filename) | |
289 | { | |
290 | wxCHECK_MSG( m_handle, false, wxT("wxDIB::Save(): invalid object") ); | |
291 | ||
292 | #if wxUSE_FILE | |
293 | wxFile file(filename, wxFile::write); | |
294 | bool ok = file.IsOpened(); | |
295 | if ( ok ) | |
296 | { | |
297 | DIBSECTION ds; | |
298 | if ( !GetDIBSection(m_handle, &ds) ) | |
299 | { | |
300 | wxLogLastError(wxT("GetObject(hDIB)")); | |
301 | } | |
302 | else | |
303 | { | |
304 | BITMAPFILEHEADER bmpHdr; | |
305 | wxZeroMemory(bmpHdr); | |
306 | ||
307 | const size_t sizeHdr = ds.dsBmih.biSize; | |
308 | const size_t sizeImage = ds.dsBmih.biSizeImage; | |
309 | ||
310 | bmpHdr.bfType = 0x4d42; // 'BM' in little endian | |
311 | bmpHdr.bfOffBits = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + ds.dsBmih.biSize; | |
312 | bmpHdr.bfSize = bmpHdr.bfOffBits + sizeImage; | |
313 | ||
314 | // first write the file header, then the bitmap header and finally the | |
315 | // bitmap data itself | |
316 | ok = file.Write(&bmpHdr, sizeof(bmpHdr)) == sizeof(bmpHdr) && | |
317 | file.Write(&ds.dsBmih, sizeHdr) == sizeHdr && | |
318 | file.Write(ds.dsBm.bmBits, sizeImage) == sizeImage; | |
319 | } | |
320 | } | |
321 | #else // !wxUSE_FILE | |
322 | bool ok = false; | |
323 | #endif // wxUSE_FILE/!wxUSE_FILE | |
324 | ||
325 | if ( !ok ) | |
326 | { | |
327 | wxLogError(_("Failed to save the bitmap image to file \"%s\"."), | |
328 | filename.c_str()); | |
329 | } | |
330 | ||
331 | return ok; | |
332 | } | |
333 | ||
334 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
335 | // wxDIB accessors | |
336 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
337 | ||
338 | void wxDIB::DoGetObject() const | |
339 | { | |
340 | // only do something if we have a valid DIB but we don't [yet] have valid | |
341 | // data | |
342 | if ( m_handle && !m_data ) | |
343 | { | |
344 | // although all the info we need is in BITMAP and so we don't really | |
345 | // need DIBSECTION we still ask for it as modifying the bit values only | |
346 | // works for the real DIBs and not for the bitmaps and it's better to | |
347 | // check for this now rather than trying to find out why it doesn't | |
348 | // work later | |
349 | DIBSECTION ds; | |
350 | if ( !GetDIBSection(m_handle, &ds) ) | |
351 | { | |
352 | wxLogLastError(wxT("GetObject(hDIB)")); | |
353 | return; | |
354 | } | |
355 | ||
356 | wxDIB *self = wxConstCast(this, wxDIB); | |
357 | ||
358 | self->m_width = ds.dsBm.bmWidth; | |
359 | self->m_height = ds.dsBm.bmHeight; | |
360 | self->m_depth = ds.dsBm.bmBitsPixel; | |
361 | self->m_data = ds.dsBm.bmBits; | |
362 | } | |
363 | } | |
364 | ||
365 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
366 | // DDB <-> DIB conversions | |
367 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
368 | ||
369 | #ifndef __WXWINCE__ | |
370 | ||
371 | HBITMAP wxDIB::CreateDDB(HDC hdc) const | |
372 | { | |
373 | wxCHECK_MSG( m_handle, 0, wxT("wxDIB::CreateDDB(): invalid object") ); | |
374 | ||
375 | DIBSECTION ds; | |
376 | if ( !GetDIBSection(m_handle, &ds) ) | |
377 | { | |
378 | wxLogLastError(wxT("GetObject(hDIB)")); | |
379 | ||
380 | return 0; | |
381 | } | |
382 | ||
383 | // how many colours are we going to have in the palette? | |
384 | DWORD biClrUsed = ds.dsBmih.biClrUsed; | |
385 | if ( !biClrUsed ) | |
386 | { | |
387 | // biClrUsed field might not be set | |
388 | biClrUsed = GetNumberOfColours(ds.dsBmih.biBitCount); | |
389 | } | |
390 | ||
391 | if ( !biClrUsed ) | |
392 | { | |
393 | return ConvertToBitmap((BITMAPINFO *)&ds.dsBmih, hdc, ds.dsBm.bmBits); | |
394 | } | |
395 | else | |
396 | { | |
397 | // fake a BITMAPINFO w/o bits, just the palette info | |
398 | wxCharBuffer bmi(sizeof(BITMAPINFO) + (biClrUsed - 1)*sizeof(RGBQUAD)); | |
399 | BITMAPINFO *pBmi = (BITMAPINFO *)bmi.data(); | |
400 | MemoryHDC hDC; | |
401 | // get the colour table | |
402 | SelectInHDC sDC(hDC, m_handle); | |
403 | ::GetDIBColorTable(hDC, 0, biClrUsed, pBmi->bmiColors); | |
404 | memcpy(&pBmi->bmiHeader, &ds.dsBmih, ds.dsBmih.biSize); | |
405 | ||
406 | return ConvertToBitmap(pBmi, hdc, ds.dsBm.bmBits); | |
407 | } | |
408 | } | |
409 | ||
410 | /* static */ | |
411 | HBITMAP wxDIB::ConvertToBitmap(const BITMAPINFO *pbmi, HDC hdc, void *bits) | |
412 | { | |
413 | wxCHECK_MSG( pbmi, 0, wxT("invalid DIB in ConvertToBitmap") ); | |
414 | ||
415 | // here we get BITMAPINFO struct followed by the actual bitmap bits and | |
416 | // BITMAPINFO starts with BITMAPINFOHEADER followed by colour info | |
417 | const BITMAPINFOHEADER *pbmih = &pbmi->bmiHeader; | |
418 | ||
419 | // get the pointer to the start of the real image data if we have a plain | |
420 | // DIB and not a DIB section (in the latter case the pointer must be passed | |
421 | // to us by the caller) | |
422 | if ( !bits ) | |
423 | { | |
424 | // we must skip over the colour table to get to the image data | |
425 | // | |
426 | // colour table either has the real colour data in which case its | |
427 | // number of entries is given by biClrUsed or is used for masks to be | |
428 | // used for extracting colour information from true colour bitmaps in | |
429 | // which case it always have exactly 3 DWORDs | |
430 | int numColors; | |
431 | switch ( pbmih->biCompression ) | |
432 | { | |
433 | case BI_BITFIELDS: | |
434 | numColors = 3; | |
435 | break; | |
436 | ||
437 | case BI_RGB: | |
438 | // biClrUsed has the number of colors but it may be not initialized at | |
439 | // all | |
440 | numColors = pbmih->biClrUsed; | |
441 | if ( !numColors ) | |
442 | { | |
443 | numColors = GetNumberOfColours(pbmih->biBitCount); | |
444 | } | |
445 | break; | |
446 | ||
447 | default: | |
448 | // no idea how it should be calculated for the other cases | |
449 | numColors = 0; | |
450 | } | |
451 | ||
452 | bits = (char *)pbmih + sizeof(*pbmih) + numColors*sizeof(RGBQUAD); | |
453 | } | |
454 | ||
455 | HBITMAP hbmp = ::CreateDIBitmap | |
456 | ( | |
457 | hdc ? hdc // create bitmap compatible | |
458 | : (HDC) ScreenHDC(), // with this DC | |
459 | pbmih, // used to get size &c | |
460 | CBM_INIT, // initialize bitmap bits too | |
461 | bits, // ... using this data | |
462 | pbmi, // this is used for palette only | |
463 | DIB_RGB_COLORS // direct or indexed palette? | |
464 | ); | |
465 | ||
466 | if ( !hbmp ) | |
467 | { | |
468 | wxLogLastError(wxT("CreateDIBitmap")); | |
469 | } | |
470 | ||
471 | return hbmp; | |
472 | } | |
473 | ||
474 | /* static */ | |
475 | size_t wxDIB::ConvertFromBitmap(BITMAPINFO *pbi, HBITMAP hbmp) | |
476 | { | |
477 | wxASSERT_MSG( hbmp, wxT("invalid bmp can't be converted to DIB") ); | |
478 | ||
479 | // prepare all the info we need | |
480 | BITMAP bm; | |
481 | if ( !::GetObject(hbmp, sizeof(bm), &bm) ) | |
482 | { | |
483 | wxLogLastError(wxT("GetObject(bitmap)")); | |
484 | ||
485 | return 0; | |
486 | } | |
487 | ||
488 | // we need a BITMAPINFO anyhow and if we're not given a pointer to it we | |
489 | // use this one | |
490 | BITMAPINFO bi2; | |
491 | ||
492 | const bool wantSizeOnly = pbi == NULL; | |
493 | if ( wantSizeOnly ) | |
494 | pbi = &bi2; | |
495 | ||
496 | // just for convenience | |
497 | const int h = bm.bmHeight; | |
498 | ||
499 | // init the header | |
500 | BITMAPINFOHEADER& bi = pbi->bmiHeader; | |
501 | wxZeroMemory(bi); | |
502 | bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER); | |
503 | bi.biWidth = bm.bmWidth; | |
504 | bi.biHeight = h; | |
505 | bi.biPlanes = 1; | |
506 | bi.biBitCount = bm.bmBitsPixel; | |
507 | ||
508 | // memory we need for BITMAPINFO only | |
509 | DWORD dwLen = bi.biSize + GetNumberOfColours(bm.bmBitsPixel) * sizeof(RGBQUAD); | |
510 | ||
511 | // get either just the image size or the image bits | |
512 | if ( !::GetDIBits | |
513 | ( | |
514 | ScreenHDC(), // the DC to use | |
515 | hbmp, // the source DDB | |
516 | 0, // first scan line | |
517 | h, // number of lines to copy | |
518 | wantSizeOnly ? NULL // pointer to the buffer or | |
519 | : (char *)pbi + dwLen, // NULL if we don't have it | |
520 | pbi, // bitmap header | |
521 | DIB_RGB_COLORS // or DIB_PAL_COLORS | |
522 | ) ) | |
523 | { | |
524 | wxLogLastError(wxT("GetDIBits()")); | |
525 | ||
526 | return 0; | |
527 | } | |
528 | ||
529 | // return the total size | |
530 | return dwLen + bi.biSizeImage; | |
531 | } | |
532 | ||
533 | /* static */ | |
534 | HGLOBAL wxDIB::ConvertFromBitmap(HBITMAP hbmp) | |
535 | { | |
536 | // first calculate the size needed | |
537 | const size_t size = ConvertFromBitmap(NULL, hbmp); | |
538 | if ( !size ) | |
539 | { | |
540 | // conversion to DDB failed? | |
541 | return NULL; | |
542 | } | |
543 | ||
544 | HGLOBAL hDIB = ::GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE, size); | |
545 | if ( !hDIB ) | |
546 | { | |
547 | // this is an error which does risk to happen especially under Win9x | |
548 | // and which the user may understand so let him know about it | |
549 | wxLogError(_("Failed to allocate %luKb of memory for bitmap data."), | |
550 | (unsigned long)(size / 1024)); | |
551 | ||
552 | return NULL; | |
553 | } | |
554 | ||
555 | if ( !ConvertFromBitmap((BITMAPINFO *)(void *)GlobalPtrLock(hDIB), hbmp) ) | |
556 | { | |
557 | // this really shouldn't happen... it worked the first time, why not | |
558 | // now? | |
559 | wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("wxDIB::ConvertFromBitmap() unexpectedly failed") ); | |
560 | ||
561 | return NULL; | |
562 | } | |
563 | ||
564 | return hDIB; | |
565 | } | |
566 | ||
567 | #endif // __WXWINCE__ | |
568 | ||
569 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
570 | // palette support | |
571 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
572 | ||
573 | #if wxUSE_PALETTE | |
574 | ||
575 | wxPalette *wxDIB::CreatePalette() const | |
576 | { | |
577 | // GetDIBColorTable not available in eVC3 | |
578 | #if defined(_WIN32_WCE) && _WIN32_WCE < 400 | |
579 | return NULL; | |
580 | #else | |
581 | wxCHECK_MSG( m_handle, NULL, wxT("wxDIB::CreatePalette(): invalid object") ); | |
582 | ||
583 | DIBSECTION ds; | |
584 | if ( !GetDIBSection(m_handle, &ds) ) | |
585 | { | |
586 | wxLogLastError(wxT("GetObject(hDIB)")); | |
587 | ||
588 | return 0; | |
589 | } | |
590 | ||
591 | // how many colours are we going to have in the palette? | |
592 | DWORD biClrUsed = ds.dsBmih.biClrUsed; | |
593 | if ( !biClrUsed ) | |
594 | { | |
595 | // biClrUsed field might not be set | |
596 | biClrUsed = GetNumberOfColours(ds.dsBmih.biBitCount); | |
597 | } | |
598 | ||
599 | if ( !biClrUsed ) | |
600 | { | |
601 | // bitmaps of this depth don't have palettes at all | |
602 | // | |
603 | // NB: another possibility would be to return | |
604 | // GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE) or even CreateHalftonePalette()? | |
605 | return NULL; | |
606 | } | |
607 | ||
608 | MemoryHDC hDC; | |
609 | ||
610 | // LOGPALETTE struct has only 1 element in palPalEntry array, we're | |
611 | // going to have biClrUsed of them so add necessary space | |
612 | LOGPALETTE *pPalette = (LOGPALETTE *) | |
613 | malloc(sizeof(LOGPALETTE) + (biClrUsed - 1)*sizeof(PALETTEENTRY)); | |
614 | wxCHECK_MSG( pPalette, NULL, wxT("out of memory") ); | |
615 | ||
616 | // initialize the palette header | |
617 | pPalette->palVersion = 0x300; // magic number, not in docs but works | |
618 | pPalette->palNumEntries = (WORD)biClrUsed; | |
619 | ||
620 | // and the colour table | |
621 | wxCharBuffer rgb(sizeof(RGBQUAD) * biClrUsed); | |
622 | RGBQUAD *pRGB = (RGBQUAD*)rgb.data(); | |
623 | SelectInHDC selectHandle(hDC, m_handle); | |
624 | ::GetDIBColorTable(hDC, 0, biClrUsed, pRGB); | |
625 | for ( DWORD i = 0; i < biClrUsed; i++, pRGB++ ) | |
626 | { | |
627 | pPalette->palPalEntry[i].peRed = pRGB->rgbRed; | |
628 | pPalette->palPalEntry[i].peGreen = pRGB->rgbGreen; | |
629 | pPalette->palPalEntry[i].peBlue = pRGB->rgbBlue; | |
630 | pPalette->palPalEntry[i].peFlags = 0; | |
631 | } | |
632 | ||
633 | HPALETTE hPalette = ::CreatePalette(pPalette); | |
634 | ||
635 | free(pPalette); | |
636 | ||
637 | if ( !hPalette ) | |
638 | { | |
639 | wxLogLastError(wxT("CreatePalette")); | |
640 | ||
641 | return NULL; | |
642 | } | |
643 | ||
644 | wxPalette *palette = new wxPalette; | |
645 | palette->SetHPALETTE((WXHPALETTE)hPalette); | |
646 | ||
647 | return palette; | |
648 | #endif | |
649 | } | |
650 | ||
651 | #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE | |
652 | ||
653 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
654 | // wxImage support | |
655 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
656 | ||
657 | #if wxUSE_IMAGE | |
658 | ||
659 | bool wxDIB::Create(const wxImage& image, PixelFormat pf) | |
660 | { | |
661 | wxCHECK_MSG( image.IsOk(), false, wxT("invalid wxImage in wxDIB ctor") ); | |
662 | ||
663 | const int h = image.GetHeight(); | |
664 | const int w = image.GetWidth(); | |
665 | ||
666 | // if we have alpha channel, we need to create a 32bpp RGBA DIB, otherwise | |
667 | // a 24bpp RGB is sufficient | |
668 | const bool hasAlpha = image.HasAlpha(); | |
669 | const int bpp = hasAlpha ? 32 : 24; | |
670 | ||
671 | if ( !Create(w, h, bpp) ) | |
672 | return false; | |
673 | ||
674 | // DIBs are stored in bottom to top order (see also the comment above in | |
675 | // Create()) so we need to copy bits line by line and starting from the end | |
676 | const int srcBytesPerLine = w * 3; | |
677 | const int dstBytesPerLine = GetLineSize(w, bpp); | |
678 | const unsigned char *src = image.GetData() + ((h - 1) * srcBytesPerLine); | |
679 | const unsigned char *alpha = hasAlpha ? image.GetAlpha() + (h - 1)*w | |
680 | : NULL; | |
681 | unsigned char *dstLineStart = (unsigned char *)m_data; | |
682 | for ( int y = 0; y < h; y++ ) | |
683 | { | |
684 | // Copy one DIB line. Note that RGB components order is reversed in | |
685 | // Windows bitmaps compared to wxImage and is actually BGR. | |
686 | unsigned char *dst = dstLineStart; | |
687 | if ( alpha ) | |
688 | { | |
689 | int x; | |
690 | ||
691 | switch ( pf ) | |
692 | { | |
693 | case PixelFormat_PreMultiplied: | |
694 | // Pre-multiply pixel values so that the DIB could be used | |
695 | // with ::AlphaBlend(). | |
696 | for ( x = 0; x < w; x++ ) | |
697 | { | |
698 | const unsigned char a = *alpha++; | |
699 | *dst++ = (unsigned char)((src[2] * a + 127) / 255); | |
700 | *dst++ = (unsigned char)((src[1] * a + 127) / 255); | |
701 | *dst++ = (unsigned char)((src[0] * a + 127) / 255); | |
702 | *dst++ = a; | |
703 | src += 3; | |
704 | } | |
705 | break; | |
706 | ||
707 | case PixelFormat_NotPreMultiplied: | |
708 | // Just copy pixel data without changing it. | |
709 | for ( x = 0; x < w; x++ ) | |
710 | { | |
711 | *dst++ = src[2]; | |
712 | *dst++ = src[1]; | |
713 | *dst++ = src[0]; | |
714 | ||
715 | *dst++ = *alpha++; | |
716 | src += 3; | |
717 | } | |
718 | break; | |
719 | } | |
720 | ||
721 | } | |
722 | else // no alpha channel | |
723 | { | |
724 | for ( int x = 0; x < w; x++ ) | |
725 | { | |
726 | *dst++ = src[2]; | |
727 | *dst++ = src[1]; | |
728 | *dst++ = src[0]; | |
729 | src += 3; | |
730 | } | |
731 | } | |
732 | ||
733 | // pass to the previous line in the image | |
734 | src -= 2*srcBytesPerLine; | |
735 | if ( alpha ) | |
736 | alpha -= 2*w; | |
737 | ||
738 | // and to the next one in the DIB | |
739 | dstLineStart += dstBytesPerLine; | |
740 | } | |
741 | ||
742 | return true; | |
743 | } | |
744 | ||
745 | wxImage wxDIB::ConvertToImage() const | |
746 | { | |
747 | wxCHECK_MSG( IsOk(), wxNullImage, | |
748 | wxT("can't convert invalid DIB to wxImage") ); | |
749 | ||
750 | // create the wxImage object | |
751 | const int w = GetWidth(); | |
752 | const int h = GetHeight(); | |
753 | wxImage image(w, h, false /* don't bother clearing memory */); | |
754 | if ( !image.IsOk() ) | |
755 | { | |
756 | wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("could not allocate data for image") ); | |
757 | return wxNullImage; | |
758 | } | |
759 | ||
760 | const int bpp = GetDepth(); | |
761 | ||
762 | // Remember if we have any "real" transparency, i.e. either any partially | |
763 | // transparent pixels or not all pixels are fully opaque or fully | |
764 | // transparent. | |
765 | bool hasAlpha = false; | |
766 | bool hasOpaque = false; | |
767 | bool hasTransparent = false; | |
768 | ||
769 | if ( bpp == 32 ) | |
770 | { | |
771 | // 32 bit bitmaps may be either 0RGB or ARGB and we don't know in | |
772 | // advance which one do we have so suppose we have alpha of them and | |
773 | // get rid of it later if it turns out we didn't. | |
774 | image.SetAlpha(); | |
775 | } | |
776 | ||
777 | // this is the same loop as in Create() just above but with copy direction | |
778 | // reversed | |
779 | const int dstBytesPerLine = w * 3; | |
780 | const int srcBytesPerLine = GetLineSize(w, bpp); | |
781 | unsigned char *dst = image.GetData() + ((h - 1) * dstBytesPerLine); | |
782 | unsigned char *alpha = image.HasAlpha() ? image.GetAlpha() + (h - 1)*w | |
783 | : NULL; | |
784 | const unsigned char *srcLineStart = (unsigned char *)GetData(); | |
785 | for ( int y = 0; y < h; y++ ) | |
786 | { | |
787 | // copy one DIB line | |
788 | const unsigned char *src = srcLineStart; | |
789 | for ( int x = 0; x < w; x++ ) | |
790 | { | |
791 | dst[2] = *src++; | |
792 | dst[1] = *src++; | |
793 | dst[0] = *src++; | |
794 | ||
795 | if ( bpp == 32 ) | |
796 | { | |
797 | // wxImage uses non premultiplied alpha so undo | |
798 | // premultiplication done in Create() above | |
799 | const unsigned char a = *src; | |
800 | *alpha++ = a; | |
801 | ||
802 | // Check what kind of alpha do we have. | |
803 | switch ( a ) | |
804 | { | |
805 | case 0: | |
806 | hasTransparent = true; | |
807 | break; | |
808 | ||
809 | default: | |
810 | // Anything in between means we have real transparency | |
811 | // and must use alpha channel. | |
812 | hasAlpha = true; | |
813 | break; | |
814 | ||
815 | case 255: | |
816 | hasOpaque = true; | |
817 | break; | |
818 | } | |
819 | ||
820 | if ( a > 0 ) | |
821 | { | |
822 | dst[0] = (dst[0] * 255) / a; | |
823 | dst[1] = (dst[1] * 255) / a; | |
824 | dst[2] = (dst[2] * 255) / a; | |
825 | } | |
826 | ||
827 | src++; | |
828 | } | |
829 | ||
830 | dst += 3; | |
831 | } | |
832 | ||
833 | // pass to the previous line in the image | |
834 | dst -= 2*dstBytesPerLine; | |
835 | if ( alpha ) | |
836 | alpha -= 2*w; | |
837 | ||
838 | // and to the next one in the DIB | |
839 | srcLineStart += srcBytesPerLine; | |
840 | } | |
841 | ||
842 | if ( hasOpaque && hasTransparent ) | |
843 | hasAlpha = true; | |
844 | ||
845 | if ( !hasAlpha && image.HasAlpha() ) | |
846 | image.ClearAlpha(); | |
847 | ||
848 | return image; | |
849 | } | |
850 | ||
851 | #endif // wxUSE_IMAGE | |
852 | ||
853 | #endif // wxUSE_WXDIB |