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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: src/common/imagpng.cpp | |
3 | // Purpose: wxImage PNG handler | |
4 | // Author: Robert Roebling | |
5 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
6 | // Copyright: (c) Robert Roebling | |
7 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
8 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
9 | ||
10 | // ============================================================================ | |
11 | // declarations | |
12 | // ============================================================================ | |
13 | ||
14 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
15 | // headers | |
16 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
17 | ||
18 | // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h". | |
19 | #include "wx/wxprec.h" | |
20 | ||
21 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | |
22 | #pragma hdrstop | |
23 | #endif | |
24 | ||
25 | #if wxUSE_IMAGE && wxUSE_LIBPNG | |
26 | ||
27 | #include "wx/imagpng.h" | |
28 | #include "wx/versioninfo.h" | |
29 | ||
30 | #ifndef WX_PRECOMP | |
31 | #include "wx/log.h" | |
32 | #include "wx/intl.h" | |
33 | #include "wx/palette.h" | |
34 | #include "wx/stream.h" | |
35 | #endif | |
36 | ||
37 | #include "png.h" | |
38 | ||
39 | // For memcpy | |
40 | #include <string.h> | |
41 | ||
42 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
43 | // constants | |
44 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
45 | ||
46 | // image can not have any transparent pixels at all, have only 100% opaque | |
47 | // and/or 100% transparent pixels in which case a simple mask is enough to | |
48 | // store this information in wxImage or have a real alpha channel in which case | |
49 | // we need to have it in wxImage as well | |
50 | enum Transparency | |
51 | { | |
52 | Transparency_None, | |
53 | Transparency_Mask, | |
54 | Transparency_Alpha | |
55 | }; | |
56 | ||
57 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
58 | // local functions | |
59 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
60 | ||
61 | // return the kind of transparency needed for this image assuming that it does | |
62 | // have transparent pixels, i.e. either Transparency_Alpha or Transparency_Mask | |
63 | static Transparency | |
64 | CheckTransparency(unsigned char **lines, | |
65 | png_uint_32 x, png_uint_32 y, png_uint_32 w, png_uint_32 h, | |
66 | size_t numColBytes); | |
67 | ||
68 | // init the alpha channel for the image and fill it with 1s up to (x, y) | |
69 | static unsigned char *InitAlpha(wxImage *image, png_uint_32 x, png_uint_32 y); | |
70 | ||
71 | // find a free colour for the mask in the PNG data array | |
72 | static void | |
73 | FindMaskColour(unsigned char **lines, png_uint_32 width, png_uint_32 height, | |
74 | unsigned char& rMask, unsigned char& gMask, unsigned char& bMask); | |
75 | ||
76 | // is the pixel with this value of alpha a fully opaque one? | |
77 | static inline | |
78 | bool IsOpaque(unsigned char a) | |
79 | { | |
80 | return a == 0xff; | |
81 | } | |
82 | ||
83 | // is the pixel with this value of alpha a fully transparent one? | |
84 | static inline | |
85 | bool IsTransparent(unsigned char a) | |
86 | { | |
87 | return !a; | |
88 | } | |
89 | ||
90 | // ============================================================================ | |
91 | // wxPNGHandler implementation | |
92 | // ============================================================================ | |
93 | ||
94 | IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxPNGHandler,wxImageHandler) | |
95 | ||
96 | #if wxUSE_STREAMS | |
97 | ||
98 | #ifndef PNGLINKAGEMODE | |
99 | #ifdef PNGAPI | |
100 | #define PNGLINKAGEMODE PNGAPI | |
101 | #elif defined(__WATCOMC__) | |
102 | // we need an explicit cdecl for Watcom, at least according to | |
103 | // | |
104 | // http://sf.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=651492&group_id=9863&atid=109863 | |
105 | // | |
106 | // more testing is needed for this however, please remove this comment | |
107 | // if you can confirm that my fix works with Watcom 11 | |
108 | #define PNGLINKAGEMODE cdecl | |
109 | #else | |
110 | #define PNGLINKAGEMODE LINKAGEMODE | |
111 | #endif | |
112 | #endif | |
113 | ||
114 | ||
115 | // VS: wxPNGInfoStruct declared below is a hack that needs some explanation. | |
116 | // First, let me describe what's the problem: libpng uses jmp_buf in | |
117 | // its png_struct structure. Unfortunately, this structure is | |
118 | // compiler-specific and may vary in size, so if you use libpng compiled | |
119 | // as DLL with another compiler than the main executable, it may not work | |
120 | // (this is for example the case with wxMGL port and SciTech MGL library | |
121 | // that provides custom runtime-loadable libpng implementation with jmpbuf | |
122 | // disabled altogether). Luckily, it is still possible to use setjmp() & | |
123 | // longjmp() as long as the structure is not part of png_struct. | |
124 | // | |
125 | // Sadly, there's no clean way to attach user-defined data to png_struct. | |
126 | // There is only one customizable place, png_struct.io_ptr, which is meant | |
127 | // only for I/O routines and is set with png_set_read_fn or | |
128 | // png_set_write_fn. The hacky part is that we use io_ptr to store | |
129 | // a pointer to wxPNGInfoStruct that holds I/O structures _and_ jmp_buf. | |
130 | ||
131 | struct wxPNGInfoStruct | |
132 | { | |
133 | jmp_buf jmpbuf; | |
134 | bool verbose; | |
135 | ||
136 | union | |
137 | { | |
138 | wxInputStream *in; | |
139 | wxOutputStream *out; | |
140 | } stream; | |
141 | }; | |
142 | ||
143 | #define WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr) ((wxPNGInfoStruct*)png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr)) | |
144 | ||
145 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
146 | // helper functions | |
147 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
148 | ||
149 | extern "C" | |
150 | { | |
151 | ||
152 | static void PNGLINKAGEMODE wx_PNG_stream_reader( png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data, | |
153 | png_size_t length ) | |
154 | { | |
155 | WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr)->stream.in->Read(data, length); | |
156 | } | |
157 | ||
158 | static void PNGLINKAGEMODE wx_PNG_stream_writer( png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data, | |
159 | png_size_t length ) | |
160 | { | |
161 | WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr)->stream.out->Write(data, length); | |
162 | } | |
163 | ||
164 | static void | |
165 | PNGLINKAGEMODE wx_png_warning(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp message) | |
166 | { | |
167 | wxPNGInfoStruct *info = png_ptr ? WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr) : NULL; | |
168 | if ( !info || info->verbose ) | |
169 | { | |
170 | wxLogWarning( wxString::FromAscii(message) ); | |
171 | } | |
172 | } | |
173 | ||
174 | // from pngerror.c | |
175 | // so that the libpng doesn't send anything on stderr | |
176 | static void | |
177 | PNGLINKAGEMODE wx_png_error(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp message) | |
178 | { | |
179 | wx_png_warning(NULL, message); | |
180 | ||
181 | // we're not using libpng built-in jump buffer (see comment before | |
182 | // wxPNGInfoStruct above) so we have to return ourselves, otherwise libpng | |
183 | // would just abort | |
184 | longjmp(WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr)->jmpbuf, 1); | |
185 | } | |
186 | ||
187 | } // extern "C" | |
188 | ||
189 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
190 | // LoadFile() helpers | |
191 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
192 | ||
193 | // determine the kind of transparency we need for this image: if the only alpha | |
194 | // values it has are 0 (transparent) and 0xff (opaque) then we can simply | |
195 | // create a mask for it, we should be ok with a simple mask but otherwise we | |
196 | // need a full blown alpha channel in wxImage | |
197 | // | |
198 | // parameters: | |
199 | // lines raw PNG data | |
200 | // x, y starting position | |
201 | // w, h size of the image | |
202 | // numColBytes number of colour bytes (1 for grey scale, 3 for RGB) | |
203 | // (NB: alpha always follows the colour bytes) | |
204 | Transparency | |
205 | CheckTransparency(unsigned char **lines, | |
206 | png_uint_32 x, png_uint_32 y, png_uint_32 w, png_uint_32 h, | |
207 | size_t numColBytes) | |
208 | { | |
209 | // suppose that a mask will suffice and check all the remaining alpha | |
210 | // values to see if it does | |
211 | for ( ; y < h; y++ ) | |
212 | { | |
213 | // each pixel is numColBytes+1 bytes, offset into the current line by | |
214 | // the current x position | |
215 | unsigned const char *ptr = lines[y] + (x * (numColBytes + 1)); | |
216 | ||
217 | for ( png_uint_32 x2 = x; x2 < w; x2++ ) | |
218 | { | |
219 | // skip the grey or colour byte(s) | |
220 | ptr += numColBytes; | |
221 | ||
222 | unsigned char a2 = *ptr++; | |
223 | ||
224 | if ( !IsTransparent(a2) && !IsOpaque(a2) ) | |
225 | { | |
226 | // not fully opaque nor fully transparent, hence need alpha | |
227 | return Transparency_Alpha; | |
228 | } | |
229 | } | |
230 | ||
231 | // during the next loop iteration check all the pixels in the row | |
232 | x = 0; | |
233 | } | |
234 | ||
235 | // mask will be enough | |
236 | return Transparency_Mask; | |
237 | } | |
238 | ||
239 | unsigned char *InitAlpha(wxImage *image, png_uint_32 x, png_uint_32 y) | |
240 | { | |
241 | // create alpha channel | |
242 | image->SetAlpha(); | |
243 | ||
244 | unsigned char *alpha = image->GetAlpha(); | |
245 | ||
246 | // set alpha for the pixels we had so far | |
247 | png_uint_32 end = y * image->GetWidth() + x; | |
248 | for ( png_uint_32 i = 0; i < end; i++ ) | |
249 | { | |
250 | // all the previous pixels were opaque | |
251 | *alpha++ = 0xff; | |
252 | } | |
253 | ||
254 | return alpha; | |
255 | } | |
256 | ||
257 | void | |
258 | FindMaskColour(unsigned char **lines, png_uint_32 width, png_uint_32 height, | |
259 | unsigned char& rMask, unsigned char& gMask, unsigned char& bMask) | |
260 | { | |
261 | // choosing the colour for the mask is more | |
262 | // difficult: we need to iterate over the entire | |
263 | // image for this in order to choose an unused | |
264 | // colour (this is not very efficient but what else | |
265 | // can we do?) | |
266 | wxImageHistogram h; | |
267 | unsigned nentries = 0; | |
268 | unsigned char r2, g2, b2; | |
269 | for ( png_uint_32 y2 = 0; y2 < height; y2++ ) | |
270 | { | |
271 | const unsigned char *p = lines[y2]; | |
272 | for ( png_uint_32 x2 = 0; x2 < width; x2++ ) | |
273 | { | |
274 | r2 = *p++; | |
275 | g2 = *p++; | |
276 | b2 = *p++; | |
277 | ++p; // jump over alpha | |
278 | ||
279 | wxImageHistogramEntry& | |
280 | entry = h[wxImageHistogram:: MakeKey(r2, g2, b2)]; | |
281 | ||
282 | if ( entry.value++ == 0 ) | |
283 | entry.index = nentries++; | |
284 | } | |
285 | } | |
286 | ||
287 | if ( !h.FindFirstUnusedColour(&rMask, &gMask, &bMask) ) | |
288 | { | |
289 | wxLogWarning(_("Too many colours in PNG, the image may be slightly blurred.")); | |
290 | ||
291 | // use a fixed mask colour and we'll fudge | |
292 | // the real pixels with this colour (see | |
293 | // below) | |
294 | rMask = 0xfe; | |
295 | gMask = 0; | |
296 | bMask = 0xff; | |
297 | } | |
298 | } | |
299 | ||
300 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
301 | // reading PNGs | |
302 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
303 | ||
304 | bool wxPNGHandler::DoCanRead( wxInputStream& stream ) | |
305 | { | |
306 | unsigned char hdr[4]; | |
307 | ||
308 | if ( !stream.Read(hdr, WXSIZEOF(hdr)) ) // it's ok to modify the stream position here | |
309 | return false; | |
310 | ||
311 | return memcmp(hdr, "\211PNG", WXSIZEOF(hdr)) == 0; | |
312 | } | |
313 | ||
314 | // convert data from RGB to wxImage format | |
315 | static | |
316 | void CopyDataFromPNG(wxImage *image, | |
317 | unsigned char **lines, | |
318 | png_uint_32 width, | |
319 | png_uint_32 height, | |
320 | int color_type) | |
321 | { | |
322 | Transparency transparency = Transparency_None; | |
323 | ||
324 | // only non NULL if transparency == Transparency_Alpha | |
325 | unsigned char *alpha = NULL; | |
326 | ||
327 | // RGB of the mask colour if transparency == Transparency_Mask | |
328 | // (but init them anyhow to avoid compiler warnings) | |
329 | unsigned char rMask = 0, | |
330 | gMask = 0, | |
331 | bMask = 0; | |
332 | ||
333 | unsigned char *ptrDst = image->GetData(); | |
334 | if ( !(color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) ) | |
335 | { | |
336 | // grey image: GAGAGA... where G == grey component and A == alpha | |
337 | for ( png_uint_32 y = 0; y < height; y++ ) | |
338 | { | |
339 | const unsigned char *ptrSrc = lines[y]; | |
340 | for ( png_uint_32 x = 0; x < width; x++ ) | |
341 | { | |
342 | unsigned char g = *ptrSrc++; | |
343 | unsigned char a = *ptrSrc++; | |
344 | ||
345 | // the first time we encounter a transparent pixel we must | |
346 | // decide about what to do about them | |
347 | if ( !IsOpaque(a) && transparency == Transparency_None ) | |
348 | { | |
349 | // we'll need at least the mask for this image and | |
350 | // maybe even full alpha channel info: the former is | |
351 | // only enough if we have alpha values of 0 and 0xff | |
352 | // only, otherwisewe need the latter | |
353 | transparency = CheckTransparency | |
354 | ( | |
355 | lines, | |
356 | x, y, | |
357 | width, height, | |
358 | 1 | |
359 | ); | |
360 | ||
361 | if ( transparency == Transparency_Mask ) | |
362 | { | |
363 | // let's choose this colour for the mask: this is | |
364 | // not a problem here as all the other pixels are | |
365 | // grey, i.e. R == G == B which is not the case for | |
366 | // this one so no confusion is possible | |
367 | rMask = 0xff; | |
368 | gMask = 0; | |
369 | bMask = 0xff; | |
370 | } | |
371 | else // transparency == Transparency_Alpha | |
372 | { | |
373 | alpha = InitAlpha(image, x, y); | |
374 | } | |
375 | } | |
376 | ||
377 | switch ( transparency ) | |
378 | { | |
379 | case Transparency_Mask: | |
380 | if ( IsTransparent(a) ) | |
381 | { | |
382 | *ptrDst++ = rMask; | |
383 | *ptrDst++ = gMask; | |
384 | *ptrDst++ = bMask; | |
385 | break; | |
386 | } | |
387 | // else: !transparent | |
388 | ||
389 | // must be opaque then as otherwise we shouldn't be | |
390 | // using the mask at all | |
391 | wxASSERT_MSG( IsOpaque(a), wxT("logic error") ); | |
392 | ||
393 | // fall through | |
394 | ||
395 | case Transparency_Alpha: | |
396 | if ( alpha ) | |
397 | *alpha++ = a; | |
398 | // fall through | |
399 | ||
400 | case Transparency_None: | |
401 | *ptrDst++ = g; | |
402 | *ptrDst++ = g; | |
403 | *ptrDst++ = g; | |
404 | break; | |
405 | } | |
406 | } | |
407 | } | |
408 | } | |
409 | else // colour image: RGBRGB... | |
410 | { | |
411 | for ( png_uint_32 y = 0; y < height; y++ ) | |
412 | { | |
413 | const unsigned char *ptrSrc = lines[y]; | |
414 | for ( png_uint_32 x = 0; x < width; x++ ) | |
415 | { | |
416 | unsigned char r = *ptrSrc++; | |
417 | unsigned char g = *ptrSrc++; | |
418 | unsigned char b = *ptrSrc++; | |
419 | unsigned char a = *ptrSrc++; | |
420 | ||
421 | // the logic here is the same as for the grey case except | |
422 | // where noted | |
423 | if ( !IsOpaque(a) && transparency == Transparency_None ) | |
424 | { | |
425 | transparency = CheckTransparency | |
426 | ( | |
427 | lines, | |
428 | x, y, | |
429 | width, height, | |
430 | 3 | |
431 | ); | |
432 | ||
433 | if ( transparency == Transparency_Mask ) | |
434 | { | |
435 | FindMaskColour(lines, width, height, | |
436 | rMask, gMask, bMask); | |
437 | } | |
438 | else // transparency == Transparency_Alpha | |
439 | { | |
440 | alpha = InitAlpha(image, x, y); | |
441 | } | |
442 | ||
443 | } | |
444 | ||
445 | switch ( transparency ) | |
446 | { | |
447 | case Transparency_Mask: | |
448 | if ( IsTransparent(a) ) | |
449 | { | |
450 | *ptrDst++ = rMask; | |
451 | *ptrDst++ = gMask; | |
452 | *ptrDst++ = bMask; | |
453 | break; | |
454 | } | |
455 | else // !transparent | |
456 | { | |
457 | // must be opaque then as otherwise we shouldn't be | |
458 | // using the mask at all | |
459 | wxASSERT_MSG( IsOpaque(a), wxT("logic error") ); | |
460 | ||
461 | // if we couldn't find a unique colour for the | |
462 | // mask, we can have real pixels with the same | |
463 | // value as the mask and it's better to slightly | |
464 | // change their colour than to make them | |
465 | // transparent | |
466 | if ( r == rMask && g == gMask && b == bMask ) | |
467 | { | |
468 | r++; | |
469 | } | |
470 | } | |
471 | ||
472 | // fall through | |
473 | ||
474 | case Transparency_Alpha: | |
475 | if ( alpha ) | |
476 | *alpha++ = a; | |
477 | // fall through | |
478 | ||
479 | case Transparency_None: | |
480 | *ptrDst++ = r; | |
481 | *ptrDst++ = g; | |
482 | *ptrDst++ = b; | |
483 | break; | |
484 | } | |
485 | } | |
486 | } | |
487 | } | |
488 | ||
489 | if ( transparency == Transparency_Mask ) | |
490 | { | |
491 | image->SetMaskColour(rMask, gMask, bMask); | |
492 | } | |
493 | } | |
494 | ||
495 | // temporarily disable the warning C4611 (interaction between '_setjmp' and | |
496 | // C++ object destruction is non-portable) - I don't see any dtors here | |
497 | #ifdef __VISUALC__ | |
498 | #pragma warning(disable:4611) | |
499 | #endif /* VC++ */ | |
500 | ||
501 | bool | |
502 | wxPNGHandler::LoadFile(wxImage *image, | |
503 | wxInputStream& stream, | |
504 | bool verbose, | |
505 | int WXUNUSED(index)) | |
506 | { | |
507 | // VZ: as this function uses setjmp() the only fool-proof error handling | |
508 | // method is to use goto (setjmp is not really C++ dtors friendly...) | |
509 | ||
510 | unsigned char **lines = NULL; | |
511 | png_infop info_ptr = (png_infop) NULL; | |
512 | wxPNGInfoStruct wxinfo; | |
513 | ||
514 | png_uint_32 i, width, height = 0; | |
515 | int bit_depth, color_type, interlace_type; | |
516 | ||
517 | wxinfo.verbose = verbose; | |
518 | wxinfo.stream.in = &stream; | |
519 | ||
520 | image->Destroy(); | |
521 | ||
522 | png_structp png_ptr = png_create_read_struct | |
523 | ( | |
524 | PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, | |
525 | NULL, | |
526 | wx_png_error, | |
527 | wx_png_warning | |
528 | ); | |
529 | if (!png_ptr) | |
530 | goto error; | |
531 | ||
532 | // NB: please see the comment near wxPNGInfoStruct declaration for | |
533 | // explanation why this line is mandatory | |
534 | png_set_read_fn( png_ptr, &wxinfo, wx_PNG_stream_reader); | |
535 | ||
536 | info_ptr = png_create_info_struct( png_ptr ); | |
537 | if (!info_ptr) | |
538 | goto error; | |
539 | ||
540 | if (setjmp(wxinfo.jmpbuf)) | |
541 | goto error; | |
542 | ||
543 | png_read_info( png_ptr, info_ptr ); | |
544 | png_get_IHDR( png_ptr, info_ptr, &width, &height, &bit_depth, &color_type, &interlace_type, NULL, NULL ); | |
545 | ||
546 | if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) | |
547 | png_set_expand( png_ptr ); | |
548 | ||
549 | // Fix for Bug [ 439207 ] Monochrome PNG images come up black | |
550 | if (bit_depth < 8) | |
551 | png_set_expand( png_ptr ); | |
552 | ||
553 | png_set_strip_16( png_ptr ); | |
554 | png_set_packing( png_ptr ); | |
555 | if (png_get_valid( png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_tRNS)) | |
556 | png_set_expand( png_ptr ); | |
557 | png_set_filler( png_ptr, 0xff, PNG_FILLER_AFTER ); | |
558 | ||
559 | image->Create((int)width, (int)height, (bool) false /* no need to init pixels */); | |
560 | ||
561 | if (!image->Ok()) | |
562 | goto error; | |
563 | ||
564 | // initialize all line pointers to NULL to ensure that they can be safely | |
565 | // free()d if an error occurs before all of them could be allocated | |
566 | lines = (unsigned char **)calloc(height, sizeof(unsigned char *)); | |
567 | if ( !lines ) | |
568 | goto error; | |
569 | ||
570 | for (i = 0; i < height; i++) | |
571 | { | |
572 | if ((lines[i] = (unsigned char *)malloc( (size_t)(width * (sizeof(unsigned char) * 4)))) == NULL) | |
573 | goto error; | |
574 | } | |
575 | ||
576 | png_read_image( png_ptr, lines ); | |
577 | png_read_end( png_ptr, info_ptr ); | |
578 | ||
579 | #if wxUSE_PALETTE | |
580 | if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) | |
581 | { | |
582 | png_colorp palette = NULL; | |
583 | int numPalette = 0; | |
584 | ||
585 | (void) png_get_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, &palette, &numPalette); | |
586 | ||
587 | unsigned char* r = new unsigned char[numPalette]; | |
588 | unsigned char* g = new unsigned char[numPalette]; | |
589 | unsigned char* b = new unsigned char[numPalette]; | |
590 | ||
591 | for (int j = 0; j < numPalette; j++) | |
592 | { | |
593 | r[j] = palette[j].red; | |
594 | g[j] = palette[j].green; | |
595 | b[j] = palette[j].blue; | |
596 | } | |
597 | ||
598 | image->SetPalette(wxPalette(numPalette, r, g, b)); | |
599 | delete[] r; | |
600 | delete[] g; | |
601 | delete[] b; | |
602 | } | |
603 | #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE | |
604 | ||
605 | png_destroy_read_struct( &png_ptr, &info_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL ); | |
606 | ||
607 | // loaded successfully, now init wxImage with this data | |
608 | CopyDataFromPNG(image, lines, width, height, color_type); | |
609 | ||
610 | for ( i = 0; i < height; i++ ) | |
611 | free( lines[i] ); | |
612 | free( lines ); | |
613 | ||
614 | return true; | |
615 | ||
616 | error: | |
617 | if (verbose) | |
618 | { | |
619 | wxLogError(_("Couldn't load a PNG image - file is corrupted or not enough memory.")); | |
620 | } | |
621 | ||
622 | if ( image->Ok() ) | |
623 | { | |
624 | image->Destroy(); | |
625 | } | |
626 | ||
627 | if ( lines ) | |
628 | { | |
629 | for ( unsigned int n = 0; n < height; n++ ) | |
630 | free( lines[n] ); | |
631 | ||
632 | free( lines ); | |
633 | } | |
634 | ||
635 | if ( png_ptr ) | |
636 | { | |
637 | if ( info_ptr ) | |
638 | { | |
639 | png_destroy_read_struct( &png_ptr, &info_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL ); | |
640 | free(info_ptr); | |
641 | } | |
642 | else | |
643 | png_destroy_read_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL, (png_infopp) NULL ); | |
644 | } | |
645 | return false; | |
646 | } | |
647 | ||
648 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
649 | // SaveFile() helpers | |
650 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
651 | ||
652 | #if wxUSE_PALETTE | |
653 | ||
654 | static int PaletteFind(const png_color& clr, const png_color *pal, int palCount) | |
655 | { | |
656 | for (int i = 0; i < palCount; ++i) | |
657 | { | |
658 | if ( (clr.red == pal[i].red) | |
659 | && (clr.green == pal[i].green) | |
660 | && (clr.blue == pal[i].blue)) | |
661 | { | |
662 | return i; | |
663 | } | |
664 | } | |
665 | ||
666 | return wxNOT_FOUND; | |
667 | } | |
668 | ||
669 | #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE | |
670 | ||
671 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
672 | // writing PNGs | |
673 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
674 | ||
675 | bool wxPNGHandler::SaveFile( wxImage *image, wxOutputStream& stream, bool verbose ) | |
676 | { | |
677 | wxPNGInfoStruct wxinfo; | |
678 | ||
679 | wxinfo.verbose = verbose; | |
680 | wxinfo.stream.out = &stream; | |
681 | ||
682 | png_structp png_ptr = png_create_write_struct | |
683 | ( | |
684 | PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, | |
685 | NULL, | |
686 | wx_png_error, | |
687 | wx_png_warning | |
688 | ); | |
689 | if (!png_ptr) | |
690 | { | |
691 | if (verbose) | |
692 | { | |
693 | wxLogError(_("Couldn't save PNG image.")); | |
694 | } | |
695 | return false; | |
696 | } | |
697 | ||
698 | png_infop info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr); | |
699 | if (info_ptr == NULL) | |
700 | { | |
701 | png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL ); | |
702 | if (verbose) | |
703 | { | |
704 | wxLogError(_("Couldn't save PNG image.")); | |
705 | } | |
706 | return false; | |
707 | } | |
708 | ||
709 | if (setjmp(wxinfo.jmpbuf)) | |
710 | { | |
711 | png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL ); | |
712 | if (verbose) | |
713 | { | |
714 | wxLogError(_("Couldn't save PNG image.")); | |
715 | } | |
716 | return false; | |
717 | } | |
718 | ||
719 | // NB: please see the comment near wxPNGInfoStruct declaration for | |
720 | // explanation why this line is mandatory | |
721 | png_set_write_fn( png_ptr, &wxinfo, wx_PNG_stream_writer, NULL); | |
722 | ||
723 | const bool bHasPngFormatOption | |
724 | = image->HasOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_FORMAT); | |
725 | ||
726 | int iColorType = bHasPngFormatOption | |
727 | ? image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_FORMAT) | |
728 | : wxPNG_TYPE_COLOUR; | |
729 | ||
730 | bool bHasAlpha = image->HasAlpha(); | |
731 | bool bHasMask = image->HasMask(); | |
732 | ||
733 | #if wxUSE_PALETTE | |
734 | /* | |
735 | Only save as an indexed image if the number of palette entries does not | |
736 | exceed libpng's limit (256). | |
737 | We assume here that we will need an extra palette entry if there's an | |
738 | alpha or mask, regardless of whether a possibly needed conversion from | |
739 | alpha to a mask fails (unlikely), or whether the mask colour already | |
740 | can be found in the palette (more likely). In the latter case an extra | |
741 | palette entry would not be required later on and the image could actually | |
742 | be saved as a palettised PNG (instead now it will be saved as true colour). | |
743 | A little bit of precision is lost, but at the benefit of a lot more | |
744 | simplified code. | |
745 | */ | |
746 | bool bUsePalette = | |
747 | (!bHasPngFormatOption || iColorType == wxPNG_TYPE_PALETTE) | |
748 | && image->HasPalette() | |
749 | && image->GetPalette().GetColoursCount() | |
750 | + ((bHasAlpha || bHasMask) ? 1 : 0) <= PNG_MAX_PALETTE_LENGTH; | |
751 | ||
752 | wxImage temp_image(*image); | |
753 | if (bUsePalette && image->HasAlpha() && !bHasMask) | |
754 | { | |
755 | /* | |
756 | Only convert alpha to mask if saving as a palettised image was | |
757 | explicitly requested. We don't want to lose alpha's precision | |
758 | by converting to a mask just to be able to save palettised. | |
759 | */ | |
760 | if (iColorType == wxPNG_TYPE_PALETTE | |
761 | && temp_image.ConvertAlphaToMask()) | |
762 | { | |
763 | image = &temp_image; | |
764 | bHasMask = true; | |
765 | bHasAlpha = image->HasAlpha(); | |
766 | } | |
767 | else | |
768 | { | |
769 | bUsePalette = false; | |
770 | iColorType = wxPNG_TYPE_COLOUR; | |
771 | } | |
772 | } | |
773 | #else | |
774 | bool bUsePalette = false; | |
775 | #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE | |
776 | ||
777 | /* | |
778 | If saving palettised was requested but it was decided we can't use a | |
779 | palette then reset the colour type to RGB. | |
780 | */ | |
781 | if (!bUsePalette && iColorType == wxPNG_TYPE_PALETTE) | |
782 | { | |
783 | iColorType = wxPNG_TYPE_COLOUR; | |
784 | } | |
785 | ||
786 | bool bUseAlpha = !bUsePalette && (bHasAlpha || bHasMask); | |
787 | ||
788 | png_color mask; | |
789 | if (bHasMask) | |
790 | { | |
791 | mask.red = image->GetMaskRed(); | |
792 | mask.green = image->GetMaskGreen(); | |
793 | mask.blue = image->GetMaskBlue(); | |
794 | } | |
795 | ||
796 | ||
797 | int iPngColorType; | |
798 | ||
799 | #if wxUSE_PALETTE | |
800 | if (bUsePalette) | |
801 | { | |
802 | iPngColorType = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE; | |
803 | iColorType = wxPNG_TYPE_PALETTE; | |
804 | } | |
805 | else | |
806 | #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE | |
807 | if ( iColorType==wxPNG_TYPE_COLOUR ) | |
808 | { | |
809 | iPngColorType = bUseAlpha ? PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA | |
810 | : PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB; | |
811 | } | |
812 | else | |
813 | { | |
814 | iPngColorType = bUseAlpha ? PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA | |
815 | : PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY; | |
816 | } | |
817 | ||
818 | if (image->HasOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_FILTER)) | |
819 | png_set_filter( png_ptr, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE, image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_FILTER) ); | |
820 | ||
821 | if (image->HasOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_LEVEL)) | |
822 | png_set_compression_level( png_ptr, image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_LEVEL) ); | |
823 | ||
824 | if (image->HasOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_MEM_LEVEL)) | |
825 | png_set_compression_mem_level( png_ptr, image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_MEM_LEVEL) ); | |
826 | ||
827 | if (image->HasOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_STRATEGY)) | |
828 | png_set_compression_strategy( png_ptr, image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_STRATEGY) ); | |
829 | ||
830 | if (image->HasOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_BUFFER_SIZE)) | |
831 | png_set_compression_buffer_size( png_ptr, image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_BUFFER_SIZE) ); | |
832 | ||
833 | int iBitDepth = !bUsePalette && image->HasOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_BITDEPTH) | |
834 | ? image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_BITDEPTH) | |
835 | : 8; | |
836 | ||
837 | png_set_IHDR( png_ptr, info_ptr, image->GetWidth(), image->GetHeight(), | |
838 | iBitDepth, iPngColorType, | |
839 | PNG_INTERLACE_NONE, PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE, | |
840 | PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE); | |
841 | ||
842 | #if wxUSE_PALETTE | |
843 | png_colorp palette = NULL; | |
844 | int numPalette = 0; | |
845 | ||
846 | if (bUsePalette) | |
847 | { | |
848 | const wxPalette& pal = image->GetPalette(); | |
849 | const int palCount = pal.GetColoursCount(); | |
850 | palette = (png_colorp) malloc( | |
851 | (palCount + 1 /*headroom for trans */) * sizeof(png_color)); | |
852 | ||
853 | if (!palette) | |
854 | { | |
855 | png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL ); | |
856 | if (verbose) | |
857 | { | |
858 | wxLogError(_("Couldn't save PNG image.")); | |
859 | } | |
860 | return false; | |
861 | } | |
862 | ||
863 | for (int i = 0; i < palCount; ++i) | |
864 | { | |
865 | pal.GetRGB(i, &palette[i].red, &palette[i].green, &palette[i].blue); | |
866 | } | |
867 | ||
868 | numPalette = palCount; | |
869 | if (bHasMask) | |
870 | { | |
871 | int index = PaletteFind(mask, palette, numPalette); | |
872 | ||
873 | if (index) | |
874 | { | |
875 | if (index == wxNOT_FOUND) | |
876 | { | |
877 | numPalette++; | |
878 | index = palCount; | |
879 | palette[index] = mask; | |
880 | } | |
881 | ||
882 | wxSwap(palette[0], palette[index]); | |
883 | } | |
884 | ||
885 | png_byte trans = 0; | |
886 | png_set_tRNS(png_ptr, info_ptr, &trans, 1, NULL); | |
887 | } | |
888 | ||
889 | png_set_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, palette, numPalette); | |
890 | free (palette); | |
891 | palette = NULL; | |
892 | ||
893 | // Let palette point to libpng's copy of the palette. | |
894 | (void) png_get_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, &palette, &numPalette); | |
895 | } | |
896 | #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE | |
897 | ||
898 | int iElements; | |
899 | png_color_8 sig_bit; | |
900 | ||
901 | if ( iPngColorType & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR ) | |
902 | { | |
903 | sig_bit.red = | |
904 | sig_bit.green = | |
905 | sig_bit.blue = (png_byte)iBitDepth; | |
906 | iElements = 3; | |
907 | } | |
908 | else // grey | |
909 | { | |
910 | sig_bit.gray = (png_byte)iBitDepth; | |
911 | iElements = 1; | |
912 | } | |
913 | ||
914 | if ( iPngColorType & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA ) | |
915 | { | |
916 | sig_bit.alpha = (png_byte)iBitDepth; | |
917 | iElements++; | |
918 | } | |
919 | ||
920 | if ( iBitDepth == 16 ) | |
921 | iElements *= 2; | |
922 | ||
923 | // save the image resolution if we have it | |
924 | int resX, resY; | |
925 | switch ( GetResolutionFromOptions(*image, &resX, &resY) ) | |
926 | { | |
927 | case wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_INCHES: | |
928 | { | |
929 | const double INCHES_IN_METER = 10000.0 / 254; | |
930 | resX = int(resX * INCHES_IN_METER); | |
931 | resY = int(resY * INCHES_IN_METER); | |
932 | } | |
933 | break; | |
934 | ||
935 | case wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_CM: | |
936 | resX *= 100; | |
937 | resY *= 100; | |
938 | break; | |
939 | ||
940 | case wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_NONE: | |
941 | break; | |
942 | ||
943 | default: | |
944 | wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("unsupported image resolution units") ); | |
945 | } | |
946 | ||
947 | if ( resX && resY ) | |
948 | png_set_pHYs( png_ptr, info_ptr, resX, resY, PNG_RESOLUTION_METER ); | |
949 | ||
950 | png_set_sBIT( png_ptr, info_ptr, &sig_bit ); | |
951 | png_write_info( png_ptr, info_ptr ); | |
952 | png_set_shift( png_ptr, &sig_bit ); | |
953 | png_set_packing( png_ptr ); | |
954 | ||
955 | unsigned char * | |
956 | data = (unsigned char *)malloc( image->GetWidth() * iElements ); | |
957 | if ( !data ) | |
958 | { | |
959 | png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL ); | |
960 | return false; | |
961 | } | |
962 | ||
963 | unsigned char * | |
964 | pAlpha = (unsigned char *)(bHasAlpha ? image->GetAlpha() : NULL); | |
965 | int iHeight = image->GetHeight(); | |
966 | int iWidth = image->GetWidth(); | |
967 | ||
968 | unsigned char *pColors = image->GetData(); | |
969 | ||
970 | for (int y = 0; y != iHeight; ++y) | |
971 | { | |
972 | unsigned char *pData = data; | |
973 | for (int x = 0; x != iWidth; x++) | |
974 | { | |
975 | png_color clr; | |
976 | clr.red = *pColors++; | |
977 | clr.green = *pColors++; | |
978 | clr.blue = *pColors++; | |
979 | ||
980 | switch ( iColorType ) | |
981 | { | |
982 | default: | |
983 | wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("unknown wxPNG_TYPE_XXX") ); | |
984 | // fall through | |
985 | ||
986 | case wxPNG_TYPE_COLOUR: | |
987 | *pData++ = clr.red; | |
988 | if ( iBitDepth == 16 ) | |
989 | *pData++ = 0; | |
990 | *pData++ = clr.green; | |
991 | if ( iBitDepth == 16 ) | |
992 | *pData++ = 0; | |
993 | *pData++ = clr.blue; | |
994 | if ( iBitDepth == 16 ) | |
995 | *pData++ = 0; | |
996 | break; | |
997 | ||
998 | case wxPNG_TYPE_GREY: | |
999 | { | |
1000 | // where do these coefficients come from? maybe we | |
1001 | // should have image options for them as well? | |
1002 | unsigned uiColor = | |
1003 | (unsigned) (76.544*(unsigned)clr.red + | |
1004 | 150.272*(unsigned)clr.green + | |
1005 | 36.864*(unsigned)clr.blue); | |
1006 | ||
1007 | *pData++ = (unsigned char)((uiColor >> 8) & 0xFF); | |
1008 | if ( iBitDepth == 16 ) | |
1009 | *pData++ = (unsigned char)(uiColor & 0xFF); | |
1010 | } | |
1011 | break; | |
1012 | ||
1013 | case wxPNG_TYPE_GREY_RED: | |
1014 | *pData++ = clr.red; | |
1015 | if ( iBitDepth == 16 ) | |
1016 | *pData++ = 0; | |
1017 | break; | |
1018 | ||
1019 | #if wxUSE_PALETTE | |
1020 | case wxPNG_TYPE_PALETTE: | |
1021 | *pData++ = (unsigned char) PaletteFind(clr, | |
1022 | palette, numPalette); | |
1023 | break; | |
1024 | #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE | |
1025 | } | |
1026 | ||
1027 | if ( bUseAlpha ) | |
1028 | { | |
1029 | unsigned char uchAlpha = 255; | |
1030 | if ( bHasAlpha ) | |
1031 | uchAlpha = *pAlpha++; | |
1032 | ||
1033 | if ( bHasMask ) | |
1034 | { | |
1035 | if ( (clr.red == mask.red) | |
1036 | && (clr.green == mask.green) | |
1037 | && (clr.blue == mask.blue) ) | |
1038 | uchAlpha = 0; | |
1039 | } | |
1040 | ||
1041 | *pData++ = uchAlpha; | |
1042 | if ( iBitDepth == 16 ) | |
1043 | *pData++ = 0; | |
1044 | } | |
1045 | } | |
1046 | ||
1047 | png_bytep row_ptr = data; | |
1048 | png_write_rows( png_ptr, &row_ptr, 1 ); | |
1049 | } | |
1050 | ||
1051 | free(data); | |
1052 | png_write_end( png_ptr, info_ptr ); | |
1053 | png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)&info_ptr ); | |
1054 | ||
1055 | return true; | |
1056 | } | |
1057 | ||
1058 | #ifdef __VISUALC__ | |
1059 | #pragma warning(default:4611) | |
1060 | #endif /* VC++ */ | |
1061 | ||
1062 | #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS | |
1063 | ||
1064 | /*static*/ wxVersionInfo wxPNGHandler::GetLibraryVersionInfo() | |
1065 | { | |
1066 | // The version string seems to always have a leading space and a trailing | |
1067 | // new line, get rid of them both. | |
1068 | wxString str = png_get_header_version(NULL) + 1; | |
1069 | str.Replace("\n", ""); | |
1070 | ||
1071 | return wxVersionInfo("libpng", | |
1072 | PNG_LIBPNG_VER_MAJOR, | |
1073 | PNG_LIBPNG_VER_MINOR, | |
1074 | PNG_LIBPNG_VER_RELEASE, | |
1075 | str); | |
1076 | } | |
1077 | ||
1078 | #endif // wxUSE_LIBPNG |