]> git.saurik.com Git - wxWidgets.git/blame_incremental - docs/latex/wx/image.tex
Make wxWindow::SetSizeHints() do nothing.
[wxWidgets.git] / docs / latex / wx / image.tex
... / ...
CommitLineData
1%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2%% Name: image.tex
3%% Purpose: wxImage documentation
4%% Author: wxWidgets Team
5%% Modified by:
6%% Created:
7%% RCS-ID: $Id$
8%% Copyright: (c) wxWidgets Team
9%% License: wxWindows license
10%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
11
12\section{\class{wxImage}}\label{wximage}
13
14This class encapsulates a platform-independent image. An image can be created
15from data, or using \helpref{wxBitmap::ConvertToImage}{wxbitmapconverttoimage}. An image
16can be loaded from a file in a variety of formats, and is extensible to new formats
17via image format handlers. Functions are available to set and get image bits, so
18it can be used for basic image manipulation.
19
20A wxImage cannot (currently) be drawn directly to a \helpref{wxDC}{wxdc}. Instead,
21a platform-specific \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap} object must be created from it using
22the \helpref{wxBitmap::wxBitmap(wxImage,int depth)}{wxbitmapctor} constructor.
23This bitmap can then
24be drawn in a device context, using \helpref{wxDC::DrawBitmap}{wxdcdrawbitmap}.
25
26One colour value of the image may be used as a mask colour which will lead to the automatic
27creation of a \helpref{wxMask}{wxmask} object associated to the bitmap object.
28
29\wxheading{Alpha channel support}
30
31Starting from wxWidgets 2.5.0 wxImage supports alpha channel data, that is in
32addition to a byte for the red, green and blue colour components for each pixel
33it also stores a byte representing the pixel opacity. An alpha value of $0$
34corresponds to a transparent pixel (null opacity) while a value of $255$
35means that the pixel is 100\% opaque.
36
37Unlike RGB data, not all images have an alpha channel and before using
38\helpref{GetAlpha}{wximagegetalpha} you should check if this image contains
39an alpha channel with \helpref{HasAlpha}{wximagehasalpha}. Note that currently only
40images loaded from PNG files with transparency information will have an alpha
41channel but alpha support will be added to the other formats as well (as well
42as support for saving images with alpha channel which also isn't implemented).
43
44\wxheading{Available image handlers}
45
46The following image handlers are available. {\bf wxBMPHandler} is always
47installed by default. To use other image formats, install the appropriate
48handler with \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} or call
49\helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}.
50
51\twocolwidtha{5cm}%
52\begin{twocollist}
53\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBMPHandler}}{For loading and saving, always installed.}
54\twocolitem{\indexit{wxPNGHandler}}{For loading (including alpha support) and saving.}
55\twocolitem{\indexit{wxJPEGHandler}}{For loading and saving.}
56\twocolitem{\indexit{wxGIFHandler}}{Only for loading, due to legal issues.}
57\twocolitem{\indexit{wxPCXHandler}}{For loading and saving (see below).}
58\twocolitem{\indexit{wxPNMHandler}}{For loading and saving (see below).}
59\twocolitem{\indexit{wxTIFFHandler}}{For loading and saving.}
60\twocolitem{\indexit{wxTGAHandler}}{For loading only.}
61\twocolitem{\indexit{wxIFFHandler}}{For loading only.}
62\twocolitem{\indexit{wxXPMHandler}}{For loading and saving.}
63\twocolitem{\indexit{wxICOHandler}}{For loading and saving.}
64\twocolitem{\indexit{wxCURHandler}}{For loading and saving.}
65\twocolitem{\indexit{wxANIHandler}}{For loading only.}
66\end{twocollist}
67
68When saving in PCX format, {\bf wxPCXHandler} will count the number of
69different colours in the image; if there are 256 or less colours, it will
70save as 8 bit, else it will save as 24 bit.
71
72Loading PNMs only works for ASCII or raw RGB images. When saving in
73PNM format, {\bf wxPNMHandler} will always save as raw RGB.
74
75\wxheading{Derived from}
76
77\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
78
79\wxheading{Include files}
80
81<wx/image.h>
82
83\wxheading{See also}
84
85\helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap},
86\helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}
87
88\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
89
90
91\membersection{wxImage::wxImage}\label{wximagector}
92
93\func{}{wxImage}{\void}
94
95Default constructor.
96
97\func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}}
98
99Copy constructor, uses \helpref{reference counting}{trefcount}.
100
101\func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxBitmap\&}{ bitmap}}
102
103(Deprecated form, use \helpref{wxBitmap::ConvertToImage}{wxbitmapconverttoimage}
104instead.) Constructs an image from a platform-dependent bitmap. This preserves
105mask information so that bitmaps and images can be converted back
106and forth without loss in that respect.
107
108\func{}{wxImage}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{bool}{ clear=true}}
109
110Creates an image with the given width and height. If {\it clear} is true, the new image will be initialized to black.
111Otherwise, the image data will be uninitialized.
112
113\func{}{wxImage}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{unsigned char*}{ data}, \param{bool}{ static\_data = \false}}
114
115Creates an image from given data with the given width and height. If
116{\it static\_data} is true, then wxImage will not delete the actual
117image data in its destructor, otherwise it will free it by calling
118{\it free()}.
119
120\func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
121
122\func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
123
124Loads an image from a file.
125
126\func{}{wxImage}{\param{wxInputStream\& }{stream}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
127
128\func{}{wxImage}{\param{wxInputStream\& }{stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
129
130Loads an image from an input stream.
131
132\func{}{wxImage}{\param{const char* const* }{xpmData}}
133
134Creates an image from XPM data.
135
136\wxheading{Parameters}
137
138\docparam{width}{Specifies the width of the image.}
139
140\docparam{height}{Specifies the height of the image.}
141
142\docparam{name}{Name of the file from which to load the image.}
143
144\docparam{stream}{Opened input stream from which to load the image. Currently, the stream must support seeking.}
145
146\docparam{type}{May be one of the following:
147
148\twocolwidtha{5cm}%
149\begin{twocollist}
150\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Load a Windows bitmap file.}
151\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Load a GIF bitmap file.}
152\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Load a JPEG bitmap file.}
153\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Load a PNG bitmap file.}
154\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Load a PCX bitmap file.}
155\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Load a PNM bitmap file.}
156\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIF}}{Load a TIFF bitmap file.}
157\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TGA}}{Load a TGA bitmap file.}
158\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Load a XPM bitmap file.}
159\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ICO}}{Load a Windows icon file (ICO).}
160\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_CUR}}{Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).}
161\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANI}}{Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).}
162\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}{Will try to autodetect the format.}
163\end{twocollist}}
164
165\docparam{mimetype}{MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')}
166
167\docparam{index}{Index of the image to load in the case that the image file contains multiple images.
168This is only used by GIF, ICO and TIFF handlers. The default value (-1) means
169"choose the default image" and is interpreted as the first image (index=0) by
170the GIF and TIFF handler and as the largest and most colourful one by the ICO handler.}
171
172\docparam{xpmData}{A pointer to XPM image data.}
173
174\wxheading{Remarks}
175
176Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats may be available.
177
178Note: any handler other than BMP must be previously
179initialized with \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} or
180\helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}.
181
182Note: you can use \helpref{GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint} to get the
183hotspot for loaded cursor file:
184\begin{verbatim}
185 int hotspot_x = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X);
186 int hotspot_y = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y);
187
188\end{verbatim}
189
190\wxheading{See also}
191
192\helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile}
193
194\pythonnote{Constructors supported by wxPython are:\par
195\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
196\twocolitem{{\bf wxImage(name, flag)}}{Loads an image from a file}
197\twocolitem{{\bf wxNullImage()}}{Create a null image (has no size or
198image data)}
199\twocolitem{{\bf wxEmptyImage(width, height)}}{Creates an empty image
200of the given size}
201\twocolitem{{\bf wxImageFromMime(name, mimetype}}{Creates an image from
202the given file of the given mimetype}
203\twocolitem{{\bf wxImageFromBitmap(bitmap)}}{Creates an image from a
204platform-dependent bitmap}
205\end{twocollist}}
206}
207
208\perlnote{Constructors supported by wxPerl are:\par
209\begin{itemize}
210\item{Wx::Image->new( bitmap )}
211\item{Wx::Image->new( icon )}
212\item{Wx::Image->new( width, height )}
213\item{Wx::Image->new( width, height, data )}
214\item{Wx::Image->new( file, type, index )}
215\item{Wx::Image->new( file, mimetype, index )}
216\item{Wx::Image->new( stream, type, index )}
217\item{Wx::Image->new( stream, mimetype, index )}
218\end{itemize}
219}
220
221
222\membersection{wxImage::\destruct{wxImage}}\label{wximagedtor}
223
224\func{}{\destruct{wxImage}}{\void}
225
226Destructor.
227
228
229\membersection{wxImage::AddHandler}\label{wximageaddhandler}
230
231\func{static void}{AddHandler}{\param{wxImageHandler*}{ handler}}
232
233Adds a handler to the end of the static list of format handlers.
234
235\docparam{handler}{A new image format handler object. There is usually only one instance
236of a given handler class in an application session.}
237
238\wxheading{See also}
239
240\helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
241
242\func{bool}{CanRead}{\param{const wxString\&}{ filename}}
243
244returns true if the current image handlers can read this file
245
246\pythonnote{In wxPython this static method is named {\tt wxImage\_AddHandler}.}
247
248
249\membersection{wxImage::Blur}\label{wximageblur}
250
251\func{wxImage}{Blur}{\param{int}{ blurRadius}}
252
253Blurs the image in both horizontal and vertical directions by the specified pixel
254{\it blurRadius}. This should not be used when using a single mask colour
255for transparency.
256
257\wxheading{See also}
258
259\helpref{BlurHorizontal}{wximagehorzblur}
260\helpref{BlurVertical}{wximagevertblur}
261
262
263\membersection{wxImage::BlurHorizontal}\label{wximagehorzblur}
264
265\func{wxImage}{BlurHorizontal}{\param{int}{ blurRadius}}
266
267Blurs the image in the horizontal direction only. This should not be used
268when using a single mask colour for transparency.
269\wxheading{See also}
270
271\helpref{Blur}{wximageblur}
272\helpref{BlurVertical}{wximagevertblur}
273
274
275\membersection{wxImage::BlurVertical}\label{wximagevertblur}
276
277\func{wxImage}{BlurVertical}{\param{int}{ blurRadius}}
278
279Blurs the image in the vertical direction only. This should not be used
280when using a single mask colour for transparency.
281
282\wxheading{See also}
283
284\helpref{Blur}{wximageblur}
285\helpref{BlurHorizontal}{wximagehorzblur}
286
287
288\membersection{wxImage::CleanUpHandlers}\label{wximagecleanuphandlers}
289
290\func{static void}{CleanUpHandlers}{\void}
291
292Deletes all image handlers.
293
294This function is called by wxWidgets on exit.
295
296
297\membersection{wxImage::ComputeHistogram}\label{wximagecomputehistogram}
298
299\constfunc{unsigned long}{ComputeHistogram}{\param{wxImageHistogram\& }{histogram}}
300
301Computes the histogram of the image. {\it histogram} is a reference to
302wxImageHistogram object. wxImageHistogram is a specialization of
303\helpref{wxHashMap}{wxhashmap} "template" and is defined as follows:
304
305\begin{verbatim}
306class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHistogramEntry
307{
308public:
309 wxImageHistogramEntry() : index(0), value(0) {}
310 unsigned long index;
311 unsigned long value;
312};
313
314WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_HASH_MAP(unsigned long, wxImageHistogramEntry,
315 wxIntegerHash, wxIntegerEqual,
316 wxImageHistogram);
317\end{verbatim}
318
319\wxheading{Return value}
320
321Returns number of colours in the histogram.
322
323
324\membersection{wxImage::ConvertAlphaToMask}\label{wximageconvertalphatomask}
325
326\func{bool}{ConvertAlphaToMask}{\param{unsigned char}{ threshold = $128$}}
327
328If the image has alpha channel, this method converts it to mask. All pixels
329with alpha value less than \arg{threshold} are replaced with mask colour
330and the alpha channel is removed. Mask colour is chosen automatically using
331\helpref{FindFirstUnusedColour}{wximagefindfirstunusedcolour}.
332
333If the image image doesn't have alpha channel,
334ConvertAlphaToMask does nothing.
335
336\wxheading{Return value}
337
338\false if FindFirstUnusedColour returns \false, \true otherwise.
339
340
341\membersection{wxImage::ConvertToBitmap}\label{wximageconverttobitmap}
342
343\constfunc{wxBitmap}{ConvertToBitmap}{\void}
344
345Deprecated, use equivalent \helpref{wxBitmap constructor}{wxbitmapctor}
346(which takes wxImage and depth as its arguments) instead.
347
348
349\membersection{wxImage::ConvertToGreyscale}\label{wximageconverttogreyscale}
350
351\constfunc{wxImage}{ConvertToGreyscale}{\param{double}{ lr = 0.299}, \param{double}{ lg = 0.587}, \param{double}{ lb = 0.114}}
352
353Returns a greyscale version of the image. The returned image uses the luminance
354component of the original to calculate the greyscale. Defaults to using
355ITU-T BT.601 when converting to YUV, where every pixel equals
356(R * {\it lr}) + (G * {\it lg}) + (B * {\it lb}).
357
358
359\membersection{wxImage::ConvertToMono}\label{wxbitmapconverttomono}
360
361\constfunc{wxImage}{ConvertToMono}{\param{unsigned char}{ r}, \param{unsigned char}{ g}, \param{unsigned char}{ b}}
362
363Returns monochromatic version of the image. The returned image has white
364colour where the original has {\it (r,g,b)} colour and black colour
365everywhere else.
366
367
368\membersection{wxImage::Copy}\label{wximagecopy}
369
370\constfunc{wxImage}{Copy}{\void}
371
372Returns an identical copy of the image.
373
374
375\membersection{wxImage::Create}\label{wximagecreate}
376
377\func{bool}{Create}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{bool}{ clear=true}}
378
379Creates a fresh image. If {\it clear} is true, the new image will be initialized to black.
380Otherwise, the image data will be uninitialized.
381
382\wxheading{Parameters}
383
384\docparam{width}{The width of the image in pixels.}
385
386\docparam{height}{The height of the image in pixels.}
387
388\wxheading{Return value}
389
390true if the call succeeded, false otherwise.
391
392
393\membersection{wxImage::Destroy}\label{wximagedestroy}
394
395\func{void}{Destroy}{\void}
396
397Destroys the image data.
398
399
400\membersection{wxImage::FindFirstUnusedColour}\label{wximagefindfirstunusedcolour}
401
402\func{bool}{FindFirstUnusedColour}{\param{unsigned char *}{ r}, \param{unsigned char *}{ g}, \param{unsigned char *}{ b}, \param{unsigned char}{ startR = 1}, \param{unsigned char}{ startG = 0}, \param{unsigned char}{ startB = 0}}
403
404\wxheading{Parameters}
405
406\docparam{r,g,b}{Pointers to variables to save the colour.}
407
408\docparam{startR,startG,startB}{Initial values of the colour. Returned colour
409will have RGB values equal to or greater than these.}
410
411Finds the first colour that is never used in the image. The search begins at
412given initial colour and continues by increasing R, G and B components (in this
413order) by 1 until an unused colour is found or the colour space exhausted.
414
415\wxheading{Return value}
416
417Returns false if there is no unused colour left, true on success.
418
419\wxheading{Notes}
420
421Note that this method involves computing the histogram, which is
422computationally intensive operation.
423
424
425\membersection{wxImage::FindHandler}\label{wximagefindhandler}
426
427\func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}}
428
429Finds the handler with the given name.
430
431\func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{extension}, \param{long}{ imageType}}
432
433Finds the handler associated with the given extension and type.
434
435\func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{long }{imageType}}
436
437Finds the handler associated with the given image type.
438
439\func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandlerMime}{\param{const wxString\& }{mimetype}}
440
441Finds the handler associated with the given MIME type.
442
443\docparam{name}{The handler name.}
444
445\docparam{extension}{The file extension, such as ``bmp".}
446
447\docparam{imageType}{The image type, such as wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP.}
448
449\docparam{mimetype}{MIME type.}
450
451\wxheading{Return value}
452
453A pointer to the handler if found, NULL otherwise.
454
455\wxheading{See also}
456
457\helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
458
459
460\membersection{wxImage::GetImageExtWildcard}\label{wximagegetimageextwildcard}
461
462\func{static wxString}{GetImageExtWildcard}{\void}
463
464Iterates all registered wxImageHandler objects, and returns a string containing file extension masks
465suitable for passing to file open/save dialog boxes.
466
467\wxheading{Return value}
468
469The format of the returned string is "(*.ext1;*.ext2)|*.ext1;*.ext2".
470
471It is usually a good idea to prepend a description before passing the result to the dialog.
472
473Example:
474
475\begin{verbatim}
476 wxFileDialog FileDlg( this, "Choose Image", ::wxGetCwd(), "", _("Image Files ") + wxImage::GetImageExtWildcard(), wxOPEN );
477\end{verbatim}
478
479\wxheading{See also}
480
481\helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
482
483
484\membersection{wxImage::GetAlpha}\label{wximagegetalpha}
485
486\constfunc{unsigned char}{GetAlpha}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}}
487
488Returns the alpha value for the given pixel. This function may only be called
489for the images with alpha channel, use \helpref{HasAlpha}{wximagehasalpha} to
490check for this.
491
492The returned value is the {\it opacity} of the image, i.e. the value of $0$
493corresponds to the transparent pixels while the value of $255$ -- to the opaque
494ones.
495
496\constfunc{unsigned char *}{GetAlpha}{\void}
497
498Returns pointer to the array storing the alpha values for this image. This
499pointer is {\tt NULL} for the images without the alpha channel. If the image
500does have it, this pointer may be used to directly manipulate the alpha values
501which are stored as the \helpref{RGB}{wximagegetdata} ones.
502
503
504\membersection{wxImage::GetBlue}\label{wximagegetblue}
505
506\constfunc{unsigned char}{GetBlue}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}}
507
508Returns the blue intensity at the given coordinate.
509
510
511\membersection{wxImage::GetData}\label{wximagegetdata}
512
513\constfunc{unsigned char*}{GetData}{\void}
514
515Returns the image data as an array. This is most often used when doing
516direct image manipulation. The return value points to an array of
517characters in RGBRGBRGB$\ldots$ format in the top-to-bottom, left-to-right
518order, that is the first RGB triplet corresponds to the pixel first pixel of
519the first row, the second one --- to the second pixel of the first row and so
520on until the end of the first row, with second row following after it and so
521on.
522
523You should not delete the returned pointer nor pass it to
524\helpref{wxImage::SetData}{wximagesetdata}.
525
526
527\membersection{wxImage::GetGreen}\label{wximagegetgreen}
528
529\constfunc{unsigned char}{GetGreen}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}}
530
531Returns the green intensity at the given coordinate.
532
533
534\membersection{wxImage::GetImageCount}\label{wximagegetimagecount}
535
536\func{static int}{GetImageCount}{\param{const wxString\&}{ filename}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}
537
538\func{static int}{GetImageCount}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}
539
540If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is capable
541of retrieving these individually, this function will return the number of
542available images.
543
544\docparam{name}{Name of the file to query.}
545
546\docparam{stream}{Opened input stream with image data. Currently, the stream must support seeking.}
547
548\docparam{type}{May be one of the following:
549
550\twocolwidtha{5cm}%
551\begin{twocollist}
552\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Load a Windows bitmap file.}
553\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Load a GIF bitmap file.}
554\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Load a JPEG bitmap file.}
555\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Load a PNG bitmap file.}
556\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Load a PCX bitmap file.}
557\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Load a PNM bitmap file.}
558\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIF}}{Load a TIFF bitmap file.}
559\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Load a XPM bitmap file.}
560\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ICO}}{Load a Windows icon file (ICO).}
561\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_CUR}}{Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).}
562\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANI}}{Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).}
563\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}{Will try to autodetect the format.}
564\end{twocollist}}
565
566\wxheading{Return value}
567
568Number of available images. For most image handlers, this is 1 (exceptions
569are TIFF and ICO formats).
570
571
572\membersection{wxImage::GetHandlers}\label{wximagegethandlers}
573
574\func{static wxList\&}{GetHandlers}{\void}
575
576Returns the static list of image format handlers.
577
578\wxheading{See also}
579
580\helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
581
582
583\membersection{wxImage::GetHeight}\label{wximagegetheight}
584
585\constfunc{int}{GetHeight}{\void}
586
587Gets the height of the image in pixels.
588
589
590\membersection{wxImage::GetMaskBlue}\label{wximagegetmaskblue}
591
592\constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskBlue}{\void}
593
594Gets the blue value of the mask colour.
595
596
597\membersection{wxImage::GetMaskGreen}\label{wximagegetmaskgreen}
598
599\constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskGreen}{\void}
600
601Gets the green value of the mask colour.
602
603
604\membersection{wxImage::GetMaskRed}\label{wximagegetmaskred}
605
606\constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskRed}{\void}
607
608Gets the red value of the mask colour.
609
610
611\membersection{wxImage::GetOrFindMaskColour}\label{wximagegetgetorsetmaskcolour}
612
613\constfunc{bool}{GetOrFindMaskColour}{\param{unsigned char}{ *r}, \param{unsigned char}{ *g}, \param{unsigned char}{ *b}}
614
615Get the current mask colour or find a suitable unused colour that could be
616used as a mask colour. Returns {\tt true} if the image currently has a mask.
617
618
619\membersection{wxImage::GetPalette}\label{wximagegetpalette}
620
621\constfunc{const wxPalette\&}{GetPalette}{\void}
622
623Returns the palette associated with the image. Currently the palette is only
624used when converting to wxBitmap under Windows. Some of the wxImage handlers
625have been modified to set the palette if one exists in the image file (usually
626256 or less colour images in GIF or PNG format).
627
628
629\membersection{wxImage::GetRed}\label{wximagegetred}
630
631\constfunc{unsigned char}{GetRed}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}}
632
633Returns the red intensity at the given coordinate.
634
635
636\membersection{wxImage::GetSubImage}\label{wximagegetsubimage}
637
638\constfunc{wxImage}{GetSubImage}{\param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}}
639
640Returns a sub image of the current one as long as the rect belongs entirely to
641the image.
642
643
644\membersection{wxImage::GetWidth}\label{wximagegetwidth}
645
646\constfunc{int}{GetWidth}{\void}
647
648Gets the width of the image in pixels.
649
650\wxheading{See also}
651
652\helpref{wxImage::GetHeight}{wximagegetheight}
653
654
655\membersection{HSVValue::HSVValue}\label{hsvvaluehsvvalue}
656
657\func{}{HSVValue}{\param{double }{h = 0.0}, \param{double }{s = 0.0}, \param{double }{v = 0.0}}
658
659Constructor for HSVValue, an object that contains values for hue, saturation and value which
660represent the value of a color. It is used by \helpref{wxImage::HSVtoRGB}{wximagehsvtorgb}
661and \helpref{wxImage::RGBtoHSV}{wximagergbtohsv}, which
662converts between HSV color space and RGB color space.
663
664\pythonnote{use wxImage\_HSVValue in wxPython}
665
666
667
668\membersection{wxImage::HSVtoRGB}\label{wximagehsvtorgb}
669
670\func{wxImage::RGBValue}{HSVtoRGB}{\param{const HSVValue \& }{hsv}}
671
672Converts a color in HSV color space to RGB color space.
673
674
675\membersection{wxImage::HasAlpha}\label{wximagehasalpha}
676
677\constfunc{bool}{HasAlpha}{\void}
678
679Returns true if this image has alpha channel, false otherwise.
680
681\wxheading{See also}
682
683\helpref{GetAlpha}{wximagegetalpha}, \helpref{SetAlpha}{wximagesetalpha}
684
685
686\membersection{wxImage::HasMask}\label{wximagehasmask}
687
688\constfunc{bool}{HasMask}{\void}
689
690Returns true if there is a mask active, false otherwise.
691
692
693\membersection{wxImage::GetOption}\label{wximagegetoption}
694
695\constfunc{wxString}{GetOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}}
696
697Gets a user-defined option. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}.
698
699For example, when saving as a JPEG file, the option {\bf quality} is
700used, which is a number between 0 and 100 (0 is terrible, 100 is very good).
701
702\wxheading{See also}
703
704\helpref{wxImage::SetOption}{wximagesetoption},\rtfsp
705\helpref{wxImage::GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint},\rtfsp
706\helpref{wxImage::HasOption}{wximagehasoption}
707
708
709\membersection{wxImage::GetOptionInt}\label{wximagegetoptionint}
710
711\constfunc{int}{GetOptionInt}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}}
712
713Gets a user-defined option as an integer. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}.
714
715If the given option is not present, the function returns $0$. Use
716\helpref{wxImage::HasOption}{wximagehasoption} is $0$ is a possibly valid value
717for the option.
718
719Options for wxPNGHandler
720\twocolwidtha{5cm}%
721\begin{twocollist}
722\twocolitem{wxIMAGE\_OPTION\_PNG\_FORMAT}{Format for saving a PNG file.}
723\twocolitem{wxIMAGE\_OPTION\_PNG\_BITDEPTH}{Bit depth for every channel (R/G/B/A).}
724\end{twocollist}
725
726Supported values for wxIMAGE\_OPTION\_PNG\_FORMAT:
727\twocolwidtha{5cm}%
728\begin{twocollist}
729\twocolitem{wxPNG\_TYPE\_COLOUR}{Stores RGB image.}
730\twocolitem{wxPNG\_TYPE\_GREY}{Stores grey image, converts from RGB.}
731\twocolitem{wxPNG\_TYPE\_GREY\_RED}{Stores grey image, uses red value as grey.}
732\end{twocollist}
733
734
735\wxheading{See also}
736
737\helpref{wxImage::SetOption}{wximagesetoption},\rtfsp
738\helpref{wxImage::GetOption}{wximagegetoption}
739
740
741\membersection{wxImage::HasOption}\label{wximagehasoption}
742
743\constfunc{bool}{HasOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}}
744
745Returns true if the given option is present. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}.
746
747\wxheading{See also}
748
749\helpref{wxImage::SetOption}{wximagesetoption},\rtfsp
750\helpref{wxImage::GetOption}{wximagegetoption},\rtfsp
751\helpref{wxImage::GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint}
752
753
754\membersection{wxImage::InitAlpha}\label{wximageinitalpha}
755
756\func{void}{InitAlpha}{\void}
757
758Initializes the image alpha channel data. It is an error to call it
759if the image already has alpha data. If it doesn't, alpha data will be
760by default initialized to all pixels being fully opaque. But if the image has a
761a mask colour, all mask pixels will be completely transparent.
762
763
764\membersection{wxImage::InitStandardHandlers}\label{wximageinitstandardhandlers}
765
766\func{static void}{InitStandardHandlers}{\void}
767
768Internal use only. Adds standard image format handlers. It only install BMP
769for the time being, which is used by wxBitmap.
770
771This function is called by wxWidgets on startup, and shouldn't be called by
772the user.
773
774\wxheading{See also}
775
776\helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler},
777\helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}
778
779
780\membersection{wxImage::InsertHandler}\label{wximageinserthandler}
781
782\func{static void}{InsertHandler}{\param{wxImageHandler*}{ handler}}
783
784Adds a handler at the start of the static list of format handlers.
785
786\docparam{handler}{A new image format handler object. There is usually only one instance
787of a given handler class in an application session.}
788
789\wxheading{See also}
790
791\helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
792
793
794\membersection{wxImage::IsTransparent}\label{wximageistransparent}
795
796\constfunc{bool}{IsTransparent}{\param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}, \param{unsigned char}{ threshold = $128$}}
797
798Returns \true if the given pixel is transparent, i.e. either has the mask
799colour if this image has a mask or if this image has alpha channel and alpha
800value of this pixel is strictly less than \arg{threshold}.
801
802
803\membersection{wxImage::LoadFile}\label{wximageloadfile}
804
805\func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
806
807\func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
808
809Loads an image from a file. If no handler type is provided, the library will
810try to autodetect the format.
811
812\func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{long}{ type}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
813
814\func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
815
816Loads an image from an input stream.
817
818\wxheading{Parameters}
819
820\docparam{name}{Name of the file from which to load the image.}
821
822\docparam{stream}{Opened input stream from which to load the image. Currently, the stream must support seeking.}
823
824\docparam{type}{One of the following values:
825
826\twocolwidtha{5cm}%
827\begin{twocollist}
828\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Load a Windows image file.}
829\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Load a GIF image file.}
830\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Load a JPEG image file.}
831\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Load a PCX image file.}
832\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Load a PNG image file.}
833\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Load a PNM image file.}
834\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIF}}{Load a TIFF image file.}
835\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Load a XPM image file.}
836\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ICO}}{Load a Windows icon file (ICO).}
837\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_CUR}}{Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).}
838\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANI}}{Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).}
839\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}{Will try to autodetect the format.}
840\end{twocollist}}
841
842\docparam{mimetype}{MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')}
843
844\docparam{index}{Index of the image to load in the case that the image file contains multiple images.
845This is only used by GIF, ICO and TIFF handlers. The default value (-1) means
846"choose the default image" and is interpreted as the first image (index=0) by
847the GIF and TIFF handler and as the largest and most colourful one by the ICO handler.}
848
849\wxheading{Remarks}
850
851Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats may be available.
852
853Note: you can use \helpref{GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint} to get the
854hotspot for loaded cursor file:
855\begin{verbatim}
856 int hotspot_x = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X);
857 int hotspot_y = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y);
858
859\end{verbatim}
860
861\wxheading{Return value}
862
863true if the operation succeeded, false otherwise. If the optional index parameter is out of range,
864false is returned and a call to wxLogError() takes place.
865
866\wxheading{See also}
867
868\helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile}
869
870\pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
871implements the following methods:\par
872\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
873\twocolitem{{\bf LoadFile(filename, type)}}{Loads an image of the given
874type from a file}
875\twocolitem{{\bf LoadMimeFile(filename, mimetype)}}{Loads an image of the given
876mimetype from a file}
877\end{twocollist}}
878}
879
880\perlnote{Methods supported by wxPerl are:\par
881\begin{itemize}
882\item{bitmap->LoadFile( name, type )}
883\item{bitmap->LoadFile( name, mimetype )}
884\end{itemize}
885}
886
887
888
889\membersection{wxImage::IsOk}\label{wximageisok}
890
891\constfunc{bool}{IsOk}{\void}
892
893Returns true if image data is present.
894
895
896\membersection{RGBValue::RGBValue}\label{rgbvaluergbvalue}
897
898\func{}{RGBValue}{\param{unsigned char }{r = 0}, \param{unsigned char }{g = 0}, \param{unsigned char }{b = 0}}
899
900Constructor for RGBValue, an object that contains values for red, green and blue which
901represent the value of a color. It is used by \helpref{wxImage::HSVtoRGB}{wximagehsvtorgb}
902and \helpref{wxImage::RGBtoHSV}{wximagergbtohsv}, which
903converts between HSV color space and RGB color space.
904
905\pythonnote{use wxImage\_RGBValue in wxPython}
906
907
908\membersection{wxImage::RGBtoHSV}\label{wximagergbtohsv}
909
910\func{wxImage::HSVValue}{RGBtoHSV}{\param{const RGBValue\& }{rgb}}
911
912Converts a color in RGB color space to HSV color space.
913
914
915\membersection{wxImage::RemoveHandler}\label{wximageremovehandler}
916
917\func{static bool}{RemoveHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}}
918
919Finds the handler with the given name, and removes it. The handler
920is not deleted.
921
922\docparam{name}{The handler name.}
923
924\wxheading{Return value}
925
926true if the handler was found and removed, false otherwise.
927
928\wxheading{See also}
929
930\helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
931
932
933\membersection{wxImage::Mirror}\label{wximagemirror}
934
935\constfunc{wxImage}{Mirror}{\param{bool}{ horizontally = true}}
936
937Returns a mirrored copy of the image. The parameter {\it horizontally}
938indicates the orientation.
939
940
941\membersection{wxImage::Replace}\label{wximagereplace}
942
943\func{void}{Replace}{\param{unsigned char}{ r1}, \param{unsigned char}{ g1}, \param{unsigned char}{ b1},
944\param{unsigned char}{ r2}, \param{unsigned char}{ g2}, \param{unsigned char}{ b2}}
945
946Replaces the colour specified by {\it r1,g1,b1} by the colour {\it r2,g2,b2}.
947
948
949\membersection{wxImage::Rescale}\label{wximagerescale}
950
951\func{wxImage \&}{Rescale}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{int}{ quality = wxIMAGE\_QUALITY\_NORMAL}}
952
953Changes the size of the image in-place by scaling it: after a call to this function,
954the image will have the given width and height.
955
956For a description of the {\it quality} parameter, see the \helpref{Scale}{wximagescale} function.
957
958Returns the (modified) image itself.
959
960\wxheading{See also}
961
962\helpref{Scale}{wximagescale}
963
964
965\membersection{wxImage::Resize}\label{wximageresize}
966
967\func{wxImage \&}{Resize}{\param{const wxSize\&}{ size}, \param{const wxPoint&}{ pos}, \param{int}{ red = -1}, \param{int}{ green = -1}, \param{int}{ blue = -1}}
968
969Changes the size of the image in-place without scaling it by adding either a border
970with the given colour or cropping as necessary. The image is pasted into a new
971image with the given {\it size} and background colour at the position {\it pos}
972relative to the upper left of the new image. If {\it red = green = blue = -1}
973then use either the current mask colour if set or find, use, and set a
974suitable mask colour for any newly exposed areas.
975
976Returns the (modified) image itself.
977
978\wxheading{See also}
979
980\helpref{Size}{wximagesize}
981
982
983\membersection{wxImage::Rotate}\label{wximagerotate}
984
985\func{wxImage}{Rotate}{\param{double}{ angle}, \param{const wxPoint\& }{rotationCentre},
986 \param{bool}{ interpolating = true}, \param{wxPoint*}{ offsetAfterRotation = NULL}}
987
988Rotates the image about the given point, by {\it angle} radians. Passing true
989to {\it interpolating} results in better image quality, but is slower. If the
990image has a mask, then the mask colour is used for the uncovered pixels in the
991rotated image background. Else, black (rgb 0, 0, 0) will be used.
992
993Returns the rotated image, leaving this image intact.
994
995
996\membersection{wxImage::RotateHue}\label{wximagerotatehue}
997
998\func{void}{RotateHue}{\param{double}{ angle}}
999
1000Rotates the hue of each pixel in the image by {\it angle}, which is a double in
1001the range of -1.0 to +1.0, where -1.0 corresponds to -360 degrees and +1.0 corresponds
1002to +360 degrees.
1003
1004
1005\membersection{wxImage::Rotate90}\label{wximagerotate90}
1006
1007\constfunc{wxImage}{Rotate90}{\param{bool}{ clockwise = true}}
1008
1009Returns a copy of the image rotated 90 degrees in the direction
1010indicated by {\it clockwise}.
1011
1012
1013\membersection{wxImage::SaveFile}\label{wximagesavefile}
1014
1015\constfunc{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{int}{ type}}
1016
1017\constfunc{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}}
1018
1019Saves an image in the named file.
1020
1021\constfunc{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}}
1022
1023Saves an image in the named file. File type is determined from the extension of the
1024file name. Note that this function may fail if the extension is not recognized! You
1025can use one of the forms above to save images to files with non-standard extensions.
1026
1027\constfunc{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}, \param{int}{ type}}
1028
1029\constfunc{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}}
1030
1031Saves an image in the given stream.
1032
1033\wxheading{Parameters}
1034
1035\docparam{name}{Name of the file to save the image to.}
1036
1037\docparam{stream}{Opened output stream to save the image to.}
1038
1039\docparam{type}{Currently these types can be used:
1040
1041\twocolwidtha{5cm}%
1042\begin{twocollist}
1043\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Save a BMP image file.}
1044\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Save a JPEG image file.}
1045\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Save a PNG image file.}
1046\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Save a PCX image file (tries to save as 8-bit if possible, falls back to 24-bit otherwise).}
1047\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Save a PNM image file (as raw RGB always).}
1048\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIFF}}{Save a TIFF image file.}
1049\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Save a XPM image file.}
1050\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ICO}}{Save a Windows icon file (ICO) (the size may be up to 255 wide by 127 high. A single image is saved in 8 colors at the size supplied).}
1051\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_CUR}}{Save a Windows cursor file (CUR).}
1052\end{twocollist}}
1053
1054\docparam{mimetype}{MIME type.}
1055
1056\wxheading{Return value}
1057
1058true if the operation succeeded, false otherwise.
1059
1060\wxheading{Remarks}
1061
1062Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats may be available.
1063
1064Note: you can use \helpref{GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint} to set the
1065hotspot before saving an image into a cursor file (default hotspot is in
1066the centre of the image):
1067\begin{verbatim}
1068 image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X, hotspotX);
1069 image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y, hotspotY);
1070
1071\end{verbatim}
1072
1073\wxheading{See also}
1074
1075\helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile}
1076
1077\pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
1078implements the following methods:\par
1079\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
1080\twocolitem{{\bf SaveFile(filename, type)}}{Saves the image using the given
1081type to the named file}
1082\twocolitem{{\bf SaveMimeFile(filename, mimetype)}}{Saves the image using the given
1083mimetype to the named file}
1084\end{twocollist}}
1085}
1086
1087\perlnote{Methods supported by wxPerl are:\par
1088\begin{itemize}
1089\item{bitmap->SaveFile( name, type )}
1090\item{bitmap->SaveFile( name, mimetype )}
1091\end{itemize}
1092}
1093
1094
1095\membersection{wxImage::Scale}\label{wximagescale}
1096
1097\constfunc{wxImage}{Scale}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{int}{ quality = wxIMAGE\_QUALITY\_NORMAL}}
1098
1099Returns a scaled version of the image. This is also useful for
1100scaling bitmaps in general as the only other way to scale bitmaps
1101is to blit a wxMemoryDC into another wxMemoryDC.
1102
1103\docparam{quality}{Determines what method to use for resampling the image. Can be one of the following:
1104
1105\twocolwidtha{5cm}%
1106\begin{twocollist}
1107\twocolitem{{\bf wxIMAGE\_QUALITY\_NORMAL}}{Uses the normal default scaling method of pixel replication}
1108\twocolitem{{\bf wxIMAGE\_QUALITY\_HIGH}}{Uses bicubic and box averaging resampling methods for upsampling and downsampling respectively}
1109\end{twocollist}}
1110
1111It should be noted that although using wxIMAGE\_QUALITY\_HIGH produces much nicer
1112looking results it is a slower method. Downsampling will use the box averaging method
1113which seems to operate very fast. If you are upsampling larger images using
1114this method you will most likely notice that it is a bit slower and in extreme cases
1115it will be quite substantially slower as the bicubic algorithm has to process a lot of
1116data.
1117
1118It should also be noted that the high quality scaling may not work as expected
1119when using a single mask colour for transparency, as the scaling will blur the
1120image and will therefore remove the mask partially. Using the alpha channel
1121will work.
1122
1123Example:
1124
1125\begin{verbatim}
1126 // get the bitmap from somewhere
1127 wxBitmap bmp = ...;
1128
1129 // rescale it to have size of 32*32
1130 if ( bmp.GetWidth() != 32 || bmp.GetHeight() != 32 )
1131 {
1132 wxImage image = bmp.ConvertToImage();
1133 bmp = wxBitmap(image.Scale(32, 32));
1134
1135 // another possibility:
1136 image.Rescale(32, 32);
1137 bmp = image;
1138 }
1139
1140\end{verbatim}
1141
1142\wxheading{See also}
1143
1144\helpref{Rescale}{wximagerescale}
1145
1146
1147\membersection{wxImage::Size}\label{wximagesize}
1148
1149\constfunc{wxImage}{Size}{\param{const wxSize\&}{ size}, \param{const wxPoint&}{ pos}, \param{int}{ red = -1}, \param{int}{ green = -1}, \param{int}{ blue = -1}}
1150
1151Returns a resized version of this image without scaling it by adding either a border
1152with the given colour or cropping as necessary. The image is pasted into a new
1153image with the given {\it size} and background colour at the position {\it pos}
1154relative to the upper left of the new image. If {\it red = green = blue = -1}
1155then use either the current mask colour if set or find, use, and set a
1156suitable mask colour for any newly exposed areas.
1157
1158\wxheading{See also}
1159
1160\helpref{Resize}{wximageresize}
1161
1162
1163\membersection{wxImage::SetAlpha}\label{wximagesetalpha}
1164
1165\func{void}{SetAlpha}{\param{unsigned char *}{alpha = {\tt NULL}},\param{bool}{ static\_data = \false}}
1166
1167This function is similar to \helpref{SetData}{wximagesetdata} and has similar
1168restrictions. The pointer passed to it may however be {\tt NULL} in which case
1169the function will allocate the alpha array internally -- this is useful to add
1170alpha channel data to an image which doesn't have any. If the pointer is not
1171{\tt NULL}, it must have one byte for each image pixel and be allocated with
1172{\tt malloc()}. wxImage takes ownership of the pointer and will free it unless
1173\arg{static\_data} parameter is set to \true -- in this case the caller should
1174do it.
1175
1176\func{void}{SetAlpha}{\param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}, \param{unsigned char }{alpha}}
1177
1178Sets the alpha value for the given pixel. This function should only be called
1179if the image has alpha channel data, use \helpref{HasAlpha}{wximagehasalpha} to
1180check for this.
1181
1182
1183\membersection{wxImage::SetData}\label{wximagesetdata}
1184
1185\func{void}{SetData}{\param{unsigned char*}{data}}
1186
1187Sets the image data without performing checks. The data given must have
1188the size (width*height*3) or results will be unexpected. Don't use this
1189method if you aren't sure you know what you are doing.
1190
1191The data must have been allocated with {\tt malloc()}, {\large {\bf NOT}} with
1192{\tt operator new}.
1193
1194After this call the pointer to the data is owned by the wxImage object,
1195that will be responsible for deleting it.
1196Do not pass to this function a pointer obtained through
1197\helpref{wxImage::GetData}{wximagegetdata}.
1198
1199
1200\membersection{wxImage::SetMask}\label{wximagesetmask}
1201
1202\func{void}{SetMask}{\param{bool}{ hasMask = true}}
1203
1204Specifies whether there is a mask or not. The area of the mask is determined by the current mask colour.
1205
1206
1207\membersection{wxImage::SetMaskColour}\label{wximagesetmaskcolour}
1208
1209\func{void}{SetMaskColour}{\param{unsigned char }{red}, \param{unsigned char }{green}, \param{unsigned char }{blue}}
1210
1211Sets the mask colour for this image (and tells the image to use the mask).
1212
1213
1214\membersection{wxImage::SetMaskFromImage}\label{wximagesetmaskfromimage}
1215
1216\func{bool}{SetMaskFromImage}{\param{const wxImage\&}{ mask}, \param{unsigned char}{ mr}, \param{unsigned char}{ mg}, \param{unsigned char}{ mb}}
1217
1218\wxheading{Parameters}
1219
1220\docparam{mask}{The mask image to extract mask shape from. Must have same dimensions as the image.}
1221
1222\docparam{mr,mg,mb}{RGB value of pixels in {\it mask} that will be used to create the mask.}
1223
1224Sets image's mask so that the pixels that have RGB value of {\it mr,mg,mb}
1225in {\it mask} will be masked in the image. This is done by first finding an
1226unused colour in the image, setting this colour as the mask colour and then
1227using this colour to draw all pixels in the image who corresponding pixel
1228in {\it mask} has given RGB value.
1229
1230\wxheading{Return value}
1231
1232Returns false if {\it mask} does not have same dimensions as the image or if
1233there is no unused colour left. Returns true if the mask was successfully
1234applied.
1235
1236\wxheading{Notes}
1237
1238Note that this method involves computing the histogram, which is
1239computationally intensive operation.
1240
1241
1242\membersection{wxImage::SetOption}\label{wximagesetoption}
1243
1244\func{void}{SetOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ value}}
1245
1246\func{void}{SetOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{int}{ value}}
1247
1248Sets a user-defined option. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}.
1249
1250For example, when saving as a JPEG file, the option {\bf quality} is
1251used, which is a number between 0 and 100 (0 is terrible, 100 is very good).
1252
1253\wxheading{See also}
1254
1255\helpref{wxImage::GetOption}{wximagegetoption},\rtfsp
1256\helpref{wxImage::GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint},\rtfsp
1257\helpref{wxImage::HasOption}{wximagehasoption}
1258
1259
1260\membersection{wxImage::SetPalette}\label{wximagesetpalette}
1261
1262\func{void}{SetPalette}{\param{const wxPalette\&}{ palette}}
1263
1264Associates a palette with the image. The palette may be used when converting
1265wxImage to wxBitmap (MSW only at present) or in file save operations (none as yet).
1266
1267
1268\membersection{wxImage::SetRGB}\label{wximagesetrgb}
1269
1270\func{void}{SetRGB}{\param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}, \param{unsigned char }{red}, \param{unsigned char }{green}, \param{unsigned char }{blue}}
1271
1272Sets the pixel at the given coordinate. This routine performs bounds-checks
1273for the coordinate so it can be considered a safe way to manipulate the
1274data, but in some cases this might be too slow so that the data will have to
1275be set directly. In that case you will have to get access to the image data
1276using the \helpref{GetData}{wximagegetdata} method.
1277
1278
1279\membersection{wxImage::SetRGB}\label{wximagesetrgbrect}
1280
1281\func{void}{SetRGB}{\param{wxRect \& }{rect}, \param{unsigned char }{red}, \param{unsigned char }{green}, \param{unsigned char }{blue}}
1282
1283Sets the colour of the pixels within the given rectangle. This routine performs
1284bounds-checks for the coordinate so it can be considered a safe way to manipulate the
1285data.
1286
1287
1288\membersection{wxImage::operator $=$}\label{wximageassign}
1289
1290\func{wxImage\& }{operator $=$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}}
1291
1292Assignment operator, using \helpref{reference counting}{trefcount}.
1293
1294\wxheading{Parameters}
1295
1296\docparam{image}{Image to assign.}
1297
1298\wxheading{Return value}
1299
1300Returns 'this' object.
1301
1302
1303\membersection{wxImage::operator $==$}\label{wximageequal}
1304
1305\constfunc{bool}{operator $==$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}}
1306
1307Equality operator. This operator tests whether the internal data pointers are
1308equal (a fast test).
1309
1310\wxheading{Parameters}
1311
1312\docparam{image}{Image to compare with 'this'}
1313
1314\wxheading{Return value}
1315
1316Returns true if the images were effectively equal, false otherwise.
1317
1318
1319\membersection{wxImage::operator $!=$}\label{wximagenotequal}
1320
1321\constfunc{bool}{operator $!=$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}}
1322
1323Inequality operator. This operator tests whether the internal data pointers are
1324unequal (a fast test).
1325
1326\wxheading{Parameters}
1327
1328\docparam{image}{Image to compare with 'this'}
1329
1330\wxheading{Return value}
1331
1332Returns true if the images were unequal, false otherwise.
1333
1334\section{\class{wxImageHandler}}\label{wximagehandler}
1335
1336This is the base class for implementing image file loading/saving, and image creation from data.
1337It is used within wxImage and is not normally seen by the application.
1338
1339If you wish to extend the capabilities of wxImage, derive a class from wxImageHandler
1340and add the handler using \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} in your
1341application initialisation.
1342
1343\wxheading{Note (Legal Issue)}
1344
1345This software is based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group.
1346
1347(Applies when wxWidgets is linked with JPEG support. wxJPEGHandler uses libjpeg
1348created by IJG.)
1349
1350\wxheading{Derived from}
1351
1352\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
1353
1354\wxheading{Include files}
1355
1356<wx/image.h>
1357
1358\wxheading{See also}
1359
1360\helpref{wxImage}{wximage},
1361\helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}
1362
1363\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
1364
1365
1366\membersection{wxImageHandler::wxImageHandler}\label{wximagehandlerctor}
1367
1368\func{}{wxImageHandler}{\void}
1369
1370Default constructor. In your own default constructor, initialise the members
1371m\_name, m\_extension and m\_type.
1372
1373
1374\membersection{wxImageHandler::\destruct{wxImageHandler}}\label{wximagehandlerdtor}
1375
1376\func{}{\destruct{wxImageHandler}}{\void}
1377
1378Destroys the wxImageHandler object.
1379
1380
1381\membersection{wxImageHandler::GetName}\label{wximagehandlergetname}
1382
1383\constfunc{const wxString\&}{GetName}{\void}
1384
1385Gets the name of this handler.
1386
1387
1388\membersection{wxImageHandler::GetExtension}\label{wximagehandlergetextension}
1389
1390\constfunc{const wxString\&}{GetExtension}{\void}
1391
1392Gets the file extension associated with this handler.
1393
1394
1395\membersection{wxImageHandler::GetImageCount}\label{wximagehandlergetimagecount}
1396
1397\func{int}{GetImageCount}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}}
1398
1399If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is capable
1400of retrieving these individually, this function will return the number of
1401available images.
1402
1403\docparam{stream}{Opened input stream for reading image data. Currently, the stream must support seeking.}
1404
1405\wxheading{Return value}
1406
1407Number of available images. For most image handlers, this is 1 (exceptions
1408are TIFF and ICO formats).
1409
1410
1411\membersection{wxImageHandler::GetType}\label{wximagehandlergettype}
1412
1413\constfunc{long}{GetType}{\void}
1414
1415Gets the image type associated with this handler.
1416
1417
1418\membersection{wxImageHandler::GetMimeType}\label{wximagehandlergetmimetype}
1419
1420\constfunc{const wxString\&}{GetMimeType}{\void}
1421
1422Gets the MIME type associated with this handler.
1423
1424
1425\membersection{wxImageHandler::LoadFile}\label{wximagehandlerloadfile}
1426
1427\func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxImage* }{image}, \param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{bool}{ verbose=true}, \param{int}{ index=0}}
1428
1429Loads a image from a stream, putting the resulting data into {\it image}. If the image file contains
1430more than one image and the image handler is capable of retrieving these individually, {\it index}
1431indicates which image to read from the stream.
1432
1433\wxheading{Parameters}
1434
1435\docparam{image}{The image object which is to be affected by this operation.}
1436
1437\docparam{stream}{Opened input stream for reading image data.}
1438
1439\docparam{verbose}{If set to true, errors reported by the image handler will produce wxLogMessages.}
1440
1441\docparam{index}{The index of the image in the file (starting from zero).}
1442
1443\wxheading{Return value}
1444
1445true if the operation succeeded, false otherwise.
1446
1447\wxheading{See also}
1448
1449\helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile},
1450\helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile},
1451\helpref{wxImageHandler::SaveFile}{wximagehandlersavefile}
1452
1453
1454\membersection{wxImageHandler::SaveFile}\label{wximagehandlersavefile}
1455
1456\func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxImage* }{image}, \param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}}
1457
1458Saves a image in the output stream.
1459
1460\wxheading{Parameters}
1461
1462\docparam{image}{The image object which is to be affected by this operation.}
1463
1464\docparam{stream}{Opened output stream for writing the data.}
1465
1466\wxheading{Return value}
1467
1468true if the operation succeeded, false otherwise.
1469
1470\wxheading{See also}
1471
1472\helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile},
1473\helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile},
1474\helpref{wxImageHandler::LoadFile}{wximagehandlerloadfile}
1475
1476
1477\membersection{wxImageHandler::SetName}\label{wximagehandlersetname}
1478
1479\func{void}{SetName}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}}
1480
1481Sets the handler name.
1482
1483\wxheading{Parameters}
1484
1485\docparam{name}{Handler name.}
1486
1487
1488\membersection{wxImageHandler::SetExtension}\label{wximagehandlersetextension}
1489
1490\func{void}{SetExtension}{\param{const wxString\& }{extension}}
1491
1492Sets the handler extension.
1493
1494\wxheading{Parameters}
1495
1496\docparam{extension}{Handler extension.}
1497
1498
1499\membersection{wxImageHandler::SetMimeType}\label{wximagehandlersetmimetype}
1500
1501\func{void}{SetMimeType}{\param{const wxString\& }{mimetype}}
1502
1503Sets the handler MIME type.
1504
1505\wxheading{Parameters}
1506
1507\docparam{mimename}{Handler MIME type.}
1508
1509
1510\membersection{wxImageHandler::SetType}\label{wximagehandlersettype}
1511
1512\func{void}{SetType}{\param{long }{type}}
1513
1514Sets the handler type.
1515
1516\wxheading{Parameters}
1517
1518\docparam{name}{Handler type.}