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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: weakref.h | |
3 | // Purpose: interface of wxWeakRefDynamic<T>, wxWeakRef<T> | |
4 | // Author: wxWidgets team | |
5 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
6 | // Licence: wxWindows license | |
7 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
8 | ||
9 | ||
10 | /** | |
11 | ||
12 | wxWeakRefDynamic<T> is a template class for weak references that is used in | |
13 | the same way as wxWeakRef<T>. The only difference is that wxWeakRefDynamic | |
14 | defaults to using @c dynamic_cast for establishing the object reference | |
15 | (while wxWeakRef defaults to @c static_cast). | |
16 | ||
17 | So, wxWeakRef will detect a type mismatch during compile time and will | |
18 | have a little better run-time performance. The role of wxWeakRefDynamic | |
19 | is to handle objects which derived type one does not know. | |
20 | ||
21 | @note wxWeakRef<T> selects an implementation based on the static type of T. | |
22 | If T does not have wxTrackable statically, it defaults to to a mixed- | |
23 | mode operation, where it uses @c dynamic_cast as the last measure | |
24 | (if available from the compiler and enabled when building wxWidgets). | |
25 | ||
26 | For general cases, wxWeakRef<T> is the better choice. | |
27 | ||
28 | For API documentation, see: wxWeakRef<T>. | |
29 | ||
30 | @tparam T | |
31 | @todo docme | |
32 | ||
33 | @nolibrary | |
34 | @category{misc} | |
35 | */ | |
36 | template<typename T> | |
37 | class wxWeakRefDynamic<T> | |
38 | { | |
39 | public: | |
40 | ||
41 | }; | |
42 | ||
43 | ||
44 | ||
45 | /** | |
46 | wxWeakRef<T> is a template class for weak references to wxWidgets objects, | |
47 | such as wxEvtHandler, wxWindow and wxObject. | |
48 | A weak reference behaves much like an ordinary pointer, but when the object | |
49 | pointed is destroyed, the weak reference is automatically reset to a @NULL pointer. | |
50 | ||
51 | wxWeakRef<T> can be used whenever one must keep a pointer to an object | |
52 | that one does not directly own, and that may be destroyed before the object | |
53 | holding the reference. | |
54 | ||
55 | wxWeakRef<T> is a small object and the mechanism behind it is fast | |
56 | (@b O(1)). So the overall cost of using it is small. | |
57 | ||
58 | Example: | |
59 | ||
60 | @code | |
61 | wxWindow *wnd = new wxWindow( parent, wxID_ANY, "wxWindow" ); | |
62 | wxWeakRef<wxWindow> wr = wnd; | |
63 | wxWindowRef wr2 = wnd; // Same as above, but using a typedef | |
64 | // Do things with window | |
65 | wnd->Show( true ); | |
66 | // Weak ref is used like an ordinary pointer | |
67 | wr->Show( false ); | |
68 | wnd->Destroy(); | |
69 | // Now the weak ref has been reset, so we don't risk accessing | |
70 | // a dangling pointer: | |
71 | wxASSERT( wr==NULL ); | |
72 | @endcode | |
73 | ||
74 | wxWeakRef<T> works for any objects that are derived from wxTrackable. | |
75 | By default, wxEvtHandler and wxWindow derive from wxTrackable. | |
76 | However, wxObject does not, so types like wxFont and wxColour are not | |
77 | trackable. The example below shows how to create a wxObject derived class | |
78 | that is trackable: | |
79 | ||
80 | @code | |
81 | class wxMyTrackableObject : public wxObject, public wxTrackable | |
82 | { | |
83 | // ... other members here | |
84 | }; | |
85 | @endcode | |
86 | ||
87 | The following types of weak references are predefined: | |
88 | ||
89 | @code | |
90 | typedef wxWeakRef<wxEvtHandler> wxEvtHandlerRef; | |
91 | typedef wxWeakRef<wxWindow> wxWindowRef; | |
92 | @endcode | |
93 | ||
94 | @tparam T | |
95 | @todo docme | |
96 | ||
97 | @nolibrary | |
98 | @category{misc} | |
99 | ||
100 | @see wxSharedPtr<T>, wxScopedPtr<T> | |
101 | */ | |
102 | template<typename T> | |
103 | class wxWeakRef<T> : public wxTrackerNode | |
104 | { | |
105 | public: | |
106 | /** | |
107 | Constructor. The weak reference is initialized to @e pobj. | |
108 | */ | |
109 | wxWeakRef(T* pobj = NULL); | |
110 | ||
111 | /** | |
112 | Copy constructor. | |
113 | */ | |
114 | wxWeakRef(const wxWeakRef<T>& wr); | |
115 | ||
116 | /** | |
117 | Destructor. | |
118 | */ | |
119 | ~wxWeakRef(); | |
120 | ||
121 | /** | |
122 | Called when the tracked object is destroyed. Be default sets | |
123 | internal pointer to @NULL. | |
124 | You need to call this method if you override it. | |
125 | */ | |
126 | virtual void OnObjectDestroy(); | |
127 | ||
128 | /** | |
129 | Release currently tracked object and rests object reference. | |
130 | */ | |
131 | void Release(); | |
132 | ||
133 | /** | |
134 | Returns pointer to the tracked object or @NULL. | |
135 | */ | |
136 | T* get() const; | |
137 | ||
138 | /** | |
139 | Release currently tracked object and start tracking the same object as | |
140 | the wxWeakRef @e wr. | |
141 | */ | |
142 | T* operator =(wxWeakRef<T>& wr); | |
143 | ||
144 | /** | |
145 | Implicit conversion to T*. | |
146 | Returns pointer to the tracked object or @NULL. | |
147 | */ | |
148 | T* operator*() const; | |
149 | ||
150 | /** | |
151 | Returns a reference to the tracked object. | |
152 | If the internal pointer is @NULL this method will cause an assert in debug mode. | |
153 | */ | |
154 | T& operator*() const; | |
155 | ||
156 | /** | |
157 | Smart pointer member access. | |
158 | Returns a pointer to the tracked object. | |
159 | If the internal pointer is @NULL this method will cause an assert in debug mode. | |
160 | */ | |
161 | T* operator-(); | |
162 | ||
163 | /** | |
164 | Releases the currently tracked object and starts tracking @e pobj. | |
165 | A weak reference may be reset by passing @e @NULL as @e pobj. | |
166 | */ | |
167 | T* operator=(T* pobj); | |
168 | }; | |
169 |