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1"""distutils.unixccompiler
2
3Contains the UnixCCompiler class, a subclass of CCompiler that handles
4the "typical" Unix-style command-line C compiler:
5 * macros defined with -Dname[=value]
6 * macros undefined with -Uname
7 * include search directories specified with -Idir
8 * libraries specified with -lllib
9 * library search directories specified with -Ldir
10 * compile handled by 'cc' (or similar) executable with -c option:
11 compiles .c to .o
12 * link static library handled by 'ar' command (possibly with 'ranlib')
13 * link shared library handled by 'cc -shared'
14"""
15
16__revision__ = "$Id$"
17
18import os, sys
19from types import StringType, NoneType
20from copy import copy
21
22from distutils import sysconfig
23from distutils.dep_util import newer
24from distutils.ccompiler import \
25 CCompiler, gen_preprocess_options, gen_lib_options
26from distutils.errors import \
27 DistutilsExecError, CompileError, LibError, LinkError
28from distutils import log
29
30# XXX Things not currently handled:
31# * optimization/debug/warning flags; we just use whatever's in Python's
32# Makefile and live with it. Is this adequate? If not, we might
33# have to have a bunch of subclasses GNUCCompiler, SGICCompiler,
34# SunCCompiler, and I suspect down that road lies madness.
35# * even if we don't know a warning flag from an optimization flag,
36# we need some way for outsiders to feed preprocessor/compiler/linker
37# flags in to us -- eg. a sysadmin might want to mandate certain flags
38# via a site config file, or a user might want to set something for
39# compiling this module distribution only via the setup.py command
40# line, whatever. As long as these options come from something on the
41# current system, they can be as system-dependent as they like, and we
42# should just happily stuff them into the preprocessor/compiler/linker
43# options and carry on.
44
45class UnixCCompiler(CCompiler):
46
47 compiler_type = 'unix'
48
49 # These are used by CCompiler in two places: the constructor sets
50 # instance attributes 'preprocessor', 'compiler', etc. from them, and
51 # 'set_executable()' allows any of these to be set. The defaults here
52 # are pretty generic; they will probably have to be set by an outsider
53 # (eg. using information discovered by the sysconfig about building
54 # Python extensions).
55 executables = {'preprocessor' : None,
56 'compiler' : ["cc"],
57 'compiler_so' : ["cc"],
58 'compiler_cxx' : ["cc"],
59 'linker_so' : ["cc", "-shared"],
60 'linker_exe' : ["cc"],
61 'archiver' : ["ar", "-cr"],
62 'ranlib' : None,
63 }
64
65 if sys.platform[:6] == "darwin":
66 executables['ranlib'] = ["ranlib"]
67
68 # Needed for the filename generation methods provided by the base
69 # class, CCompiler. NB. whoever instantiates/uses a particular
70 # UnixCCompiler instance should set 'shared_lib_ext' -- we set a
71 # reasonable common default here, but it's not necessarily used on all
72 # Unices!
73
74 src_extensions = [".c",".C",".cc",".cxx",".cpp",".m"]
75 obj_extension = ".o"
76 static_lib_extension = ".a"
77 shared_lib_extension = ".so"
78 dylib_lib_extension = ".dylib"
79 static_lib_format = shared_lib_format = dylib_lib_format = "lib%s%s"
80 if sys.platform == "cygwin":
81 exe_extension = ".exe"
82
83 def preprocess(self, source,
84 output_file=None, macros=None, include_dirs=None,
85 extra_preargs=None, extra_postargs=None):
86 ignore, macros, include_dirs = \
87 self._fix_compile_args(None, macros, include_dirs)
88 pp_opts = gen_preprocess_options(macros, include_dirs)
89 pp_args = self.preprocessor + pp_opts
90 if output_file:
91 pp_args.extend(['-o', output_file])
92 if extra_preargs:
93 pp_args[:0] = extra_preargs
94 if extra_postargs:
95 pp_args.extend(extra_postargs)
96 pp_args.append(source)
97
98 # We need to preprocess: either we're being forced to, or we're
99 # generating output to stdout, or there's a target output file and
100 # the source file is newer than the target (or the target doesn't
101 # exist).
102 if self.force or output_file is None or newer(source, output_file):
103 if output_file:
104 self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_file))
105 try:
106 self.spawn(pp_args)
107 except DistutilsExecError, msg:
108 raise CompileError, msg
109
110 def _compile(self, obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts):
111 try:
112 self.spawn(self.compiler_so + cc_args + [src, '-o', obj] +
113 extra_postargs)
114 except DistutilsExecError, msg:
115 raise CompileError, msg
116
117 def create_static_lib(self, objects, output_libname,
118 output_dir=None, debug=0, target_lang=None):
119 objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
120
121 output_filename = \
122 self.library_filename(output_libname, output_dir=output_dir)
123
124 if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
125 self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename))
126 self.spawn(self.archiver +
127 [output_filename] +
128 objects + self.objects)
129
130 # Not many Unices required ranlib anymore -- SunOS 4.x is, I
131 # think the only major Unix that does. Maybe we need some
132 # platform intelligence here to skip ranlib if it's not
133 # needed -- or maybe Python's configure script took care of
134 # it for us, hence the check for leading colon.
135 if self.ranlib:
136 try:
137 self.spawn(self.ranlib + [output_filename])
138 except DistutilsExecError, msg:
139 raise LibError, msg
140 else:
141 log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
142
143 def link(self, target_desc, objects,
144 output_filename, output_dir=None, libraries=None,
145 library_dirs=None, runtime_library_dirs=None,
146 export_symbols=None, debug=0, extra_preargs=None,
147 extra_postargs=None, build_temp=None, target_lang=None):
148 objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
149 libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs = \
150 self._fix_lib_args(libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs)
151
152 lib_opts = gen_lib_options(self, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs,
153 libraries)
154 if type(output_dir) not in (StringType, NoneType):
155 raise TypeError, "'output_dir' must be a string or None"
156 if output_dir is not None:
157 output_filename = os.path.join(output_dir, output_filename)
158
159 if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
160 ld_args = (objects + self.objects +
161 lib_opts + ['-o', output_filename])
162 if debug:
163 ld_args[:0] = ['-g']
164 if extra_preargs:
165 ld_args[:0] = extra_preargs
166 if extra_postargs:
167 ld_args.extend(extra_postargs)
168 self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename))
169 try:
170 if target_desc == CCompiler.EXECUTABLE:
171 linker = self.linker_exe[:]
172 else:
173 linker = self.linker_so[:]
174 if target_lang == "c++" and self.compiler_cxx:
175 linker[0] = self.compiler_cxx[0]
176 self.spawn(linker + ld_args)
177 except DistutilsExecError, msg:
178 raise LinkError, msg
179 else:
180 log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
181
182 # -- Miscellaneous methods -----------------------------------------
183 # These are all used by the 'gen_lib_options() function, in
184 # ccompiler.py.
185
186 def library_dir_option(self, dir):
187 return "-L" + dir
188
189 def runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir):
190 # XXX Hackish, at the very least. See Python bug #445902:
191 # http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php
192 # ?func=detail&aid=445902&group_id=5470&atid=105470
193 # Linkers on different platforms need different options to
194 # specify that directories need to be added to the list of
195 # directories searched for dependencies when a dynamic library
196 # is sought. GCC has to be told to pass the -R option through
197 # to the linker, whereas other compilers just know this.
198 # Other compilers may need something slightly different. At
199 # this time, there's no way to determine this information from
200 # the configuration data stored in the Python installation, so
201 # we use this hack.
202 compiler = os.path.basename(sysconfig.get_config_var("CC"))
203 if sys.platform[:6] == "darwin":
204 # MacOSX's linker doesn't understand the -R flag at all
205 return "-L" + dir
206 elif sys.platform[:5] == "hp-ux":
207 return "+s -L" + dir
208 elif compiler[:3] == "gcc" or compiler[:3] == "g++":
209 return "-Wl,-R" + dir
210 else:
211 return "-R" + dir
212
213 def library_option(self, lib):
214 return "-l" + lib
215
216 def find_library_file(self, dirs, lib, debug=0):
217 shared_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='shared')
218 dylib_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='dylib')
219 static_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='static')
220
221 for dir in dirs:
222 shared = os.path.join(dir, shared_f)
223 dylib = os.path.join(dir, dylib_f)
224 static = os.path.join(dir, static_f)
225 # We're second-guessing the linker here, with not much hard
226 # data to go on: GCC seems to prefer the shared library, so I'm
227 # assuming that *all* Unix C compilers do. And of course I'm
228 # ignoring even GCC's "-static" option. So sue me.
229 if os.path.exists(dylib):
230 return dylib
231 elif os.path.exists(shared):
232 return shared
233 elif os.path.exists(static):
234 return static
235
236 # Oops, didn't find it in *any* of 'dirs'
237 return None