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1 | \section{\class{wxImage}}\label{wximage} | |
2 | ||
3 | This class encapsulates a platform-independent image. An image can be created | |
4 | from data, or using \helpref{wxBitmap::ConvertToImage}{wxbitmapconverttoimage}. An image | |
5 | can be loaded from a file in a variety of formats, and is extensible to new formats | |
6 | via image format handlers. Functions are available to set and get image bits, so | |
7 | it can be used for basic image manipulation. | |
8 | ||
9 | A wxImage cannot (currently) be drawn directly to a \helpref{wxDC}{wxdc}. Instead, | |
10 | a platform-specific \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap} object must be created from it using | |
11 | the \helpref{wxBitmap::wxBitmap(wxImage,int depth)}{wxbitmapconstr} constructor. | |
12 | This bitmap can then | |
13 | be drawn in a device context, using \helpref{wxDC::DrawBitmap}{wxdcdrawbitmap}. | |
14 | ||
15 | One colour value of the image may be used as a mask colour which will lead to the automatic | |
16 | creation of a \helpref{wxMask}{wxmask} object associated to the bitmap object. | |
17 | ||
18 | \wxheading{Available image handlers} | |
19 | ||
20 | The following image handlers are available. {\bf wxBMPHandler} is always | |
21 | installed by default. To use other image formats, install the appropiate | |
22 | handler with \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} or | |
23 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}. | |
24 | ||
25 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% | |
26 | \begin{twocollist} | |
27 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBMPHandler}}{Only for loading, always installed.} | |
28 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxPNGHandler}}{For loading and saving.} | |
29 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxJPEGHandler}}{For loading and saving.} | |
30 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxGIFHandler}}{Only for loading, due to legal issues.} | |
31 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxPCXHandler}}{For loading and saving (see below).} | |
32 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxPNMHandler}}{For loading and saving (see below).} | |
33 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxTIFFHandler}}{For loading and saving.} | |
34 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxXPMHandler}}{For loading and saving.} | |
35 | \end{twocollist} | |
36 | ||
37 | When saving in PCX format, {\bf wxPCXHandler} will count the number of | |
38 | different colours in the image; if there are 256 or less colours, it will | |
39 | save as 8 bit, else it will save as 24 bit. | |
40 | ||
41 | Loading PNMs only works for ASCII or raw RGB images. When saving in | |
42 | PNM format, {\bf wxPNMHandler} will always save as raw RGB. | |
43 | ||
44 | \wxheading{Derived from} | |
45 | ||
46 | \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} | |
47 | ||
48 | \wxheading{Include files} | |
49 | ||
50 | <wx/image.h> | |
51 | ||
52 | \wxheading{See also} | |
53 | ||
54 | \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap}, | |
55 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers} | |
56 | ||
57 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
58 | ||
59 | \membersection{wxImage::wxImage}\label{wximageconstr} | |
60 | ||
61 | \func{}{wxImage}{\void} | |
62 | ||
63 | Default constructor. | |
64 | ||
65 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}} | |
66 | ||
67 | Copy constructor. | |
68 | ||
69 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxBitmap\&}{ bitmap}} | |
70 | ||
71 | (Deprecated form, use \helpref{wxBitmap::ConvertToImage}{wxbitmapconverttoimage} | |
72 | instead.) Constructs an image from a platform-dependent bitmap. This preserves | |
73 | mask information so that bitmaps and images can be converted back | |
74 | and forth without loss in that respect. | |
75 | ||
76 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}} | |
77 | ||
78 | Creates an image with the given width and height. | |
79 | ||
80 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{unsigned char*}{ data}, \param{bool}{ static\_data=FALSE}} | |
81 | ||
82 | Creates an image from given data with the given width and height. If | |
83 | {\it static\_data} is TRUE, then wxImage will not delete the actual | |
84 | image data in its destructor, otherwise it will free it by calling | |
85 | {\it free()}. | |
86 | ||
87 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}} | |
88 | ||
89 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} | |
90 | ||
91 | Loads an image from a file. | |
92 | ||
93 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{wxInputStream\& }{stream}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}} | |
94 | ||
95 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{wxInputStream\& }{stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} | |
96 | ||
97 | Loads an image from an input stream. | |
98 | ||
99 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
100 | ||
101 | \docparam{width}{Specifies the width of the image.} | |
102 | ||
103 | \docparam{height}{Specifies the height of the image.} | |
104 | ||
105 | \docparam{name}{Name of the file from which to load the image.} | |
106 | ||
107 | \docparam{stream}{Opened input stream from which to load the image. Currently, the stream must support seeking.} | |
108 | ||
109 | \docparam{type}{May be one of the following: | |
110 | ||
111 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% | |
112 | \begin{twocollist} | |
113 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Load a Windows bitmap file.} | |
114 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Load a GIF bitmap file.} | |
115 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Load a JPEG bitmap file.} | |
116 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Load a PNG bitmap file.} | |
117 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Load a PCX bitmap file.} | |
118 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Load a PNM bitmap file.} | |
119 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIF}}{Load a TIFF bitmap file.} | |
120 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Load a XPM bitmap file.} | |
121 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}{Will try to autodetect the format.} | |
122 | \end{twocollist}} | |
123 | ||
124 | \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')} | |
125 | ||
126 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
127 | ||
128 | Depending on how wxWindows has been configured, not all formats may be available. | |
129 | ||
130 | Note: any handler other than BMP must be previously | |
131 | initialized with \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} or | |
132 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}. | |
133 | ||
134 | \wxheading{See also} | |
135 | ||
136 | \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile} | |
137 | ||
138 | \pythonnote{Constructors supported by wxPython are:\par | |
139 | \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} | |
140 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxImage(name, flag)}}{Loads an image from a file} | |
141 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxNullImage()}}{Create a null image (has no size or | |
142 | image data)} | |
143 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxEmptyImage(width, height)}}{Creates an empty image | |
144 | of the given size} | |
145 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxImageFromMime(name, mimetype}}{Creates an image from | |
146 | the given file of the given mimetype} | |
147 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxImageFromBitmap(bitmap)}}{Creates an image from a | |
148 | platform-dependent bitmap} | |
149 | \end{twocollist}} | |
150 | } | |
151 | ||
152 | \perlnote{Constructors supported by wxPerl are:\par | |
153 | \begin{itemize} | |
154 | \item{Wx::Image->new( bitmap )} | |
155 | \item{Wx::Image->new( width, height )} | |
156 | \item{Wx::Image->new( name, type )} | |
157 | \item{Wx::Image->new( name, mimetype )} | |
158 | \end{itemize} | |
159 | } | |
160 | ||
161 | \membersection{wxImage::\destruct{wxImage}} | |
162 | ||
163 | \func{}{\destruct{wxImage}}{\void} | |
164 | ||
165 | Destructor. | |
166 | ||
167 | \membersection{wxImage::AddHandler}\label{wximageaddhandler} | |
168 | ||
169 | \func{static void}{AddHandler}{\param{wxImageHandler*}{ handler}} | |
170 | ||
171 | Adds a handler to the end of the static list of format handlers. | |
172 | ||
173 | \docparam{handler}{A new image format handler object. There is usually only one instance | |
174 | of a given handler class in an application session.} | |
175 | ||
176 | \wxheading{See also} | |
177 | ||
178 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
179 | ||
180 | \pythonnote{In wxPython this static method is named {\tt wxImage\_AddHandler}.} | |
181 | \membersection{wxImage::CleanUpHandlers} | |
182 | ||
183 | \func{static void}{CleanUpHandlers}{\void} | |
184 | ||
185 | Deletes all image handlers. | |
186 | ||
187 | This function is called by wxWindows on exit. | |
188 | ||
189 | \membersection{wxImage::ConvertToBitmap}\label{wximageconverttobitmap} | |
190 | ||
191 | \constfunc{wxBitmap}{ConvertToBitmap}{\void} | |
192 | ||
193 | Deprecated, use equivalent \helpref{wxBitmap constructor}{wxbitmapconstr} | |
194 | (which takes wxImage and depth as its arguments) instead. | |
195 | ||
196 | \membersection{wxImage::ConvertToMono}\label{wxbitmapconverttomono} | |
197 | ||
198 | \constfunc{wxImage}{ConvertToMono}{\param{unsigned char}{ r}, \param{unsigned char}{ g}, \param{unsigned char}{ b}} | |
199 | ||
200 | Returns monochromatic version of the image. The returned image has white | |
201 | colour where the original has {\it (r,g,b)} colour and black colour | |
202 | everywhere else. | |
203 | ||
204 | \membersection{wxImage::Copy}\label{wximagecopy} | |
205 | ||
206 | \constfunc{wxImage}{Copy}{\void} | |
207 | ||
208 | Returns an identical copy of the image. | |
209 | ||
210 | \membersection{wxImage::Create}\label{wximagecreate} | |
211 | ||
212 | \func{bool}{Create}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}} | |
213 | ||
214 | Creates a fresh image. | |
215 | ||
216 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
217 | ||
218 | \docparam{width}{The width of the image in pixels.} | |
219 | ||
220 | \docparam{height}{The height of the image in pixels.} | |
221 | ||
222 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
223 | ||
224 | TRUE if the call succeeded, FALSE otherwise. | |
225 | ||
226 | \membersection{wxImage::Destroy}\label{wximagedestroy} | |
227 | ||
228 | \func{bool}{Destroy}{\void} | |
229 | ||
230 | Destroys the image data. | |
231 | ||
232 | \membersection{wxImage::FindHandler} | |
233 | ||
234 | \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}} | |
235 | ||
236 | Finds the handler with the given name. | |
237 | ||
238 | \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{extension}, \param{long}{ imageType}} | |
239 | ||
240 | Finds the handler associated with the given extension and type. | |
241 | ||
242 | \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{long }{imageType}} | |
243 | ||
244 | Finds the handler associated with the given image type. | |
245 | ||
246 | \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandlerMime}{\param{const wxString\& }{mimetype}} | |
247 | ||
248 | Finds the handler associated with the given MIME type. | |
249 | ||
250 | \docparam{name}{The handler name.} | |
251 | ||
252 | \docparam{extension}{The file extension, such as ``bmp".} | |
253 | ||
254 | \docparam{imageType}{The image type, such as wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP.} | |
255 | ||
256 | \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type.} | |
257 | ||
258 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
259 | ||
260 | A pointer to the handler if found, NULL otherwise. | |
261 | ||
262 | \wxheading{See also} | |
263 | ||
264 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
265 | ||
266 | \membersection{wxImage::GetBlue}\label{wximagegetblue} | |
267 | ||
268 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetBlue}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}} | |
269 | ||
270 | Returns the blue intensity at the given coordinate. | |
271 | ||
272 | \membersection{wxImage::GetData}\label{wximagegetdata} | |
273 | ||
274 | \constfunc{unsigned char*}{GetData}{\void} | |
275 | ||
276 | Returns the image data as an array. This is most often used when doing | |
277 | direct image manipulation. The return value points to an array of | |
278 | chararcters in RGBGBRGB... format. | |
279 | ||
280 | \membersection{wxImage::GetGreen}\label{wximagegetgreen} | |
281 | ||
282 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetGreen}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}} | |
283 | ||
284 | Returns the green intensity at the given coordinate. | |
285 | ||
286 | \membersection{wxImage::GetRed}\label{wximagegetred} | |
287 | ||
288 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetRed}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}} | |
289 | ||
290 | Returns the red intensity at the given coordinate. | |
291 | ||
292 | \membersection{wxImage::GetHandlers} | |
293 | ||
294 | \func{static wxList\&}{GetHandlers}{\void} | |
295 | ||
296 | Returns the static list of image format handlers. | |
297 | ||
298 | \wxheading{See also} | |
299 | ||
300 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
301 | ||
302 | \membersection{wxImage::GetHeight}\label{wximagegetheight} | |
303 | ||
304 | \constfunc{int}{GetHeight}{\void} | |
305 | ||
306 | Gets the height of the image in pixels. | |
307 | ||
308 | \membersection{wxImage::GetMaskBlue}\label{wximagegetmaskblue} | |
309 | ||
310 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskBlue}{\void} | |
311 | ||
312 | Gets the blue value of the mask colour. | |
313 | ||
314 | \membersection{wxImage::GetMaskGreen}\label{wximagegetmaskgreen} | |
315 | ||
316 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskGreen}{\void} | |
317 | ||
318 | Gets the green value of the mask colour. | |
319 | ||
320 | \membersection{wxImage::GetMaskRed}\label{wximagegetmaskred} | |
321 | ||
322 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskRed}{\void} | |
323 | ||
324 | Gets the red value of the mask colour. | |
325 | ||
326 | \membersection{wxImage::GetPalette}\label{wximagegetpalette} | |
327 | ||
328 | \constfunc{const wxPalette\&}{GetPalette}{\void} | |
329 | ||
330 | Returns the palette associated with the image. Currently the palette is only | |
331 | used when converting to wxBitmap under Windows. | |
332 | ||
333 | Eventually wxImage handlers will set the palette if one exists in the image file. | |
334 | ||
335 | \membersection{wxImage::GetSubImage}\label{wximagegetsubimage} | |
336 | ||
337 | \constfunc{wxImage}{GetSubImage}{\param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}} | |
338 | ||
339 | Returns a sub image of the current one as long as the rect belongs entirely to | |
340 | the image. | |
341 | ||
342 | \membersection{wxImage::GetWidth}\label{wximagegetwidth} | |
343 | ||
344 | \constfunc{int}{GetWidth}{\void} | |
345 | ||
346 | Gets the width of the image in pixels. | |
347 | ||
348 | \wxheading{See also} | |
349 | ||
350 | \helpref{wxImage::GetHeight}{wximagegetheight} | |
351 | ||
352 | \membersection{wxImage::HasMask}\label{wximagehasmask} | |
353 | ||
354 | \constfunc{bool}{HasMask}{\void} | |
355 | ||
356 | Returns TRUE if there is a mask active, FALSE otherwise. | |
357 | ||
358 | \membersection{wxImage::GetOption}\label{wximagegetoption} | |
359 | ||
360 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}} | |
361 | ||
362 | Gets a user-defined option. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}. | |
363 | ||
364 | For example, when saving as a JPEG file, the option {\bf quality} is | |
365 | used, which is a number between 0 and 100 (0 is terrible, 100 is very good). | |
366 | ||
367 | \wxheading{See also} | |
368 | ||
369 | \helpref{wxImage::SetOption}{wximagesetoption},\rtfsp | |
370 | \helpref{wxImage::GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint},\rtfsp | |
371 | \helpref{wxImage::HasOption}{wximagehasoption} | |
372 | ||
373 | \membersection{wxImage::GetOptionInt}\label{wximagegetoptionint} | |
374 | ||
375 | \constfunc{int}{GetOptionInt}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}} | |
376 | ||
377 | Gets a user-defined option as an integer. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}. | |
378 | ||
379 | \wxheading{See also} | |
380 | ||
381 | \helpref{wxImage::SetOption}{wximagesetoption},\rtfsp | |
382 | \helpref{wxImage::GetOption}{wximagegetoption},\rtfsp | |
383 | \helpref{wxImage::HasOption}{wximagehasoption} | |
384 | ||
385 | \membersection{wxImage::HasOption}\label{wximagehasoption} | |
386 | ||
387 | \constfunc{bool}{HasOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}} | |
388 | ||
389 | Returns TRUE if the given option is present. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}. | |
390 | ||
391 | \wxheading{See also} | |
392 | ||
393 | \helpref{wxImage::SetOption}{wximagesetoption},\rtfsp | |
394 | \helpref{wxImage::GetOption}{wximagegetoption},\rtfsp | |
395 | \helpref{wxImage::GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint} | |
396 | ||
397 | \membersection{wxImage::InitStandardHandlers} | |
398 | ||
399 | \func{static void}{InitStandardHandlers}{\void} | |
400 | ||
401 | Internal use only. Adds standard image format handlers. It only install BMP | |
402 | for the time being, which is used by wxBitmap. | |
403 | ||
404 | This function is called by wxWindows on startup, and shouldn't be called by | |
405 | the user. | |
406 | ||
407 | \wxheading{See also} | |
408 | ||
409 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}, | |
410 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers} | |
411 | ||
412 | \membersection{wxImage::InsertHandler} | |
413 | ||
414 | \func{static void}{InsertHandler}{\param{wxImageHandler*}{ handler}} | |
415 | ||
416 | Adds a handler at the start of the static list of format handlers. | |
417 | ||
418 | \docparam{handler}{A new image format handler object. There is usually only one instance | |
419 | of a given handler class in an application session.} | |
420 | ||
421 | \wxheading{See also} | |
422 | ||
423 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
424 | ||
425 | \membersection{wxImage::LoadFile}\label{wximageloadfile} | |
426 | ||
427 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}} | |
428 | ||
429 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} | |
430 | ||
431 | Loads an image from a file. If no handler type is provided, the library will | |
432 | try to autodetect the format. | |
433 | ||
434 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{long}{ type}} | |
435 | ||
436 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} | |
437 | ||
438 | Loads an image from an input stream. | |
439 | ||
440 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
441 | ||
442 | \docparam{name}{Name of the file from which to load the image.} | |
443 | ||
444 | \docparam{stream}{Opened input stream from which to load the image. Currently, the stream must support seeking.} | |
445 | ||
446 | \docparam{type}{One of the following values: | |
447 | ||
448 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% | |
449 | \begin{twocollist} | |
450 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Load a Windows image file.} | |
451 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Load a GIF image file.} | |
452 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Load a JPEG image file.} | |
453 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Load a PCX image file.} | |
454 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Load a PNG image file.} | |
455 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Load a PNM image file.} | |
456 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIF}}{Load a TIFF image file.} | |
457 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Load a XPM image file.} | |
458 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}{Will try to autodetect the format.} | |
459 | \end{twocollist}} | |
460 | ||
461 | \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')} | |
462 | ||
463 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
464 | ||
465 | Depending on how wxWindows has been configured, not all formats may be available. | |
466 | ||
467 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
468 | ||
469 | TRUE if the operation succeeded, FALSE otherwise. | |
470 | ||
471 | \wxheading{See also} | |
472 | ||
473 | \helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile} | |
474 | ||
475 | \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython | |
476 | implements the following methods:\par | |
477 | \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} | |
478 | \twocolitem{{\bf LoadFile(filename, type)}}{Loads an image of the given | |
479 | type from a file} | |
480 | \twocolitem{{\bf LoadMimeFile(filename, mimetype)}}{Loads an image of the given | |
481 | mimetype from a file} | |
482 | \end{twocollist}} | |
483 | } | |
484 | ||
485 | \perlnote{Methods supported by wxPerl are:\par | |
486 | \begin{itemize} | |
487 | \item{bitmap->LoadFile( name, type )} | |
488 | \item{bitmap->LoadFile( name, mimetype )} | |
489 | \end{itemize} | |
490 | } | |
491 | ||
492 | ||
493 | \membersection{wxImage::Ok}\label{wximageok} | |
494 | ||
495 | \constfunc{bool}{Ok}{\void} | |
496 | ||
497 | Returns TRUE if image data is present. | |
498 | ||
499 | \membersection{wxImage::RemoveHandler} | |
500 | ||
501 | \func{static bool}{RemoveHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}} | |
502 | ||
503 | Finds the handler with the given name, and removes it. The handler | |
504 | is not deleted. | |
505 | ||
506 | \docparam{name}{The handler name.} | |
507 | ||
508 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
509 | ||
510 | TRUE if the handler was found and removed, FALSE otherwise. | |
511 | ||
512 | \wxheading{See also} | |
513 | ||
514 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
515 | ||
516 | \membersection{wxImage::SaveFile}\label{wximagesavefile} | |
517 | ||
518 | \func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{int}{ type}} | |
519 | ||
520 | \func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} | |
521 | ||
522 | Saves a image in the named file. | |
523 | ||
524 | \func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}, \param{int}{ type}} | |
525 | ||
526 | \func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} | |
527 | ||
528 | Saves a image in the given stream. | |
529 | ||
530 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
531 | ||
532 | \docparam{name}{Name of the file to save the image to.} | |
533 | ||
534 | \docparam{stream}{Opened output stream to save the image to.} | |
535 | ||
536 | \docparam{type}{Currently three types can be used: | |
537 | ||
538 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% | |
539 | \begin{twocollist} | |
540 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Save a JPEG image file.} | |
541 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Save a PNG image file.} | |
542 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Save a PCX image file (tries to save as 8-bit if possible, falls back to 24-bit otherwise).} | |
543 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Save a PNM image file (as raw RGB always).} | |
544 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIFF}}{Save a TIFF image file.} | |
545 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Save a XPM image file.} | |
546 | \end{twocollist}} | |
547 | ||
548 | \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type.} | |
549 | ||
550 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
551 | ||
552 | TRUE if the operation succeeded, FALSE otherwise. | |
553 | ||
554 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
555 | ||
556 | Depending on how wxWindows has been configured, not all formats may be available. | |
557 | ||
558 | \wxheading{See also} | |
559 | ||
560 | \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile} | |
561 | ||
562 | \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython | |
563 | implements the following methods:\par | |
564 | \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} | |
565 | \twocolitem{{\bf SaveFile(filename, type)}}{Saves the image using the given | |
566 | type to the named file} | |
567 | \twocolitem{{\bf SaveMimeFile(filename, mimetype)}}{Saves the image using the given | |
568 | mimetype to the named file} | |
569 | \end{twocollist}} | |
570 | } | |
571 | ||
572 | \perlnote{Methods supported by wxPerl are:\par | |
573 | \begin{itemize} | |
574 | \item{bitmap->SaveFile( name, type )} | |
575 | \item{bitmap->SaveFile( name, mimetype )} | |
576 | \end{itemize} | |
577 | } | |
578 | ||
579 | \membersection{wxImage::Mirror}\label{wximagemirror} | |
580 | ||
581 | \constfunc{wxImage}{Mirror}{\param{bool}{ horizontally = TRUE}} | |
582 | ||
583 | Returns a mirrored copy of the image. The parameter {\it horizontally} | |
584 | indicates the orientation. | |
585 | ||
586 | \membersection{wxImage::Replace}\label{wximagereplace} | |
587 | ||
588 | \func{void}{Replace}{\param{unsigned char}{ r1}, \param{unsigned char}{ g1}, \param{unsigned char}{ b1}, | |
589 | \param{unsigned char}{ r2}, \param{unsigned char}{ g2}, \param{unsigned char}{ b2}} | |
590 | ||
591 | Replaces the colour specified by {\it r1,g1,b1} by the colour {\it r2,g2,b2}. | |
592 | ||
593 | \membersection{wxImage::Rescale}\label{wximagerescale} | |
594 | ||
595 | \func{wxImage \&}{Rescale}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}} | |
596 | ||
597 | Changes the size of the image in-place: after a call to this function, the | |
598 | image will have the given width and height. | |
599 | ||
600 | Returns the (modified) image itself. | |
601 | ||
602 | \wxheading{See also} | |
603 | ||
604 | \helpref{Scale}{wximagescale} | |
605 | ||
606 | \membersection{wxImage::Rotate}\label{wximagerotate} | |
607 | ||
608 | \func{wxImage}{Rotate}{\param{double}{ angle}, \param{const wxPoint\& }{rotationCentre}, | |
609 | \param{bool}{ interpolating = TRUE}, \param{wxPoint*}{ offsetAfterRotation = NULL}} | |
610 | ||
611 | Rotates the image about the given point, by {\it angle} radians. Passing TRUE | |
612 | to {\it interpolating} results in better image quality, but is slower. If the | |
613 | image has a mask, then the mask colour is used for the uncovered pixels in the | |
614 | rotated image background. Else, black (rgb 0, 0, 0) will be used. | |
615 | ||
616 | Returns the rotated image, leaving this image intact. | |
617 | ||
618 | \membersection{wxImage::Rotate90}\label{wximagerotate90} | |
619 | ||
620 | \constfunc{wxImage}{Rotate90}{\param{bool}{ clockwise = TRUE}} | |
621 | ||
622 | Returns a copy of the image rotated 90 degrees in the direction | |
623 | indicated by {\it clockwise}. | |
624 | ||
625 | \membersection{wxImage::Scale}\label{wximagescale} | |
626 | ||
627 | \constfunc{wxImage}{Scale}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}} | |
628 | ||
629 | Returns a scaled version of the image. This is also useful for | |
630 | scaling bitmaps in general as the only other way to scale bitmaps | |
631 | is to blit a wxMemoryDC into another wxMemoryDC. | |
632 | ||
633 | It may be mentioned that the GTK port uses this function internally | |
634 | to scale bitmaps when using mapping modes in wxDC. | |
635 | ||
636 | Example: | |
637 | ||
638 | \begin{verbatim} | |
639 | // get the bitmap from somewhere | |
640 | wxBitmap bmp = ...; | |
641 | ||
642 | // rescale it to have size of 32*32 | |
643 | if ( bmp.GetWidth() != 32 || bmp.GetHeight() != 32 ) | |
644 | { | |
645 | wxImage image(bmp); | |
646 | bmp = wxBitmap(image.Scale(32, 32)); | |
647 | ||
648 | // another possibility: | |
649 | image.Rescale(32, 32); | |
650 | bmp = image; | |
651 | } | |
652 | ||
653 | \end{verbatim} | |
654 | ||
655 | \wxheading{See also} | |
656 | ||
657 | \helpref{Rescale}{wximagerescale} | |
658 | ||
659 | \membersection{wxImage::SetData}\label{wximagesetdata} | |
660 | ||
661 | \func{void}{SetData}{\param{unsigned char*}{data}} | |
662 | ||
663 | Sets the image data without performing checks. The data given must have | |
664 | the size (width*height*3) or results will be unexpected. Don't use this | |
665 | method if you aren't sure you know what you are doing. | |
666 | ||
667 | \membersection{wxImage::SetMask}\label{wximagesetmask} | |
668 | ||
669 | \func{void}{SetMask}{\param{bool}{ hasMask = TRUE}} | |
670 | ||
671 | Specifies whether there is a mask or not. The area of the mask is determined by the current mask colour. | |
672 | ||
673 | \membersection{wxImage::SetMaskColour}\label{wximagesetmaskcolour} | |
674 | ||
675 | \func{void}{SetMaskColour}{\param{unsigned char }{red}, \param{unsigned char }{blue}, \param{unsigned char }{green}} | |
676 | ||
677 | Sets the mask colour for this image (and tells the image to use the mask). | |
678 | ||
679 | \membersection{wxImage::SetOption}\label{wximagesetoption} | |
680 | ||
681 | \func{void}{SetOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ value}} | |
682 | ||
683 | \func{void}{SetOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{int}{ value}} | |
684 | ||
685 | Sets a user-defined option. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}. | |
686 | ||
687 | For example, when saving as a JPEG file, the option {\bf quality} is | |
688 | used, which is a number between 0 and 100 (0 is terrible, 100 is very good). | |
689 | ||
690 | \wxheading{See also} | |
691 | ||
692 | \helpref{wxImage::GetOption}{wximagegetoption},\rtfsp | |
693 | \helpref{wxImage::GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint},\rtfsp | |
694 | \helpref{wxImage::HasOption}{wximagehasoption} | |
695 | ||
696 | \membersection{wxImage::SetPalette}\label{wximagesetpalette} | |
697 | ||
698 | \func{void}{SetPalette}{\param{const wxPalette\&}{ palette}} | |
699 | ||
700 | Associates a palette with the image. The palette may be used when converting | |
701 | wxImage to wxBitmap (MSW only at present) or in file save operations (none as yet). | |
702 | ||
703 | \membersection{wxImage::SetRGB}\label{wximagesetrgb} | |
704 | ||
705 | \func{void}{SetRGB}{\param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}, \param{unsigned char }{red}, \param{unsigned char }{green}, \param{unsigned char }{blue}} | |
706 | ||
707 | Sets the pixel at the given coordinate. This routine performs bounds-checks | |
708 | for the coordinate so it can be considered a safe way to manipulate the | |
709 | data, but in some cases this might be too slow so that the data will have to | |
710 | be set directly. In that case you will have to get access to the image data | |
711 | using the \helpref{GetData}{wximagegetdata} method. | |
712 | ||
713 | \membersection{wxImage::operator $=$} | |
714 | ||
715 | \func{wxImage\& }{operator $=$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}} | |
716 | ||
717 | Assignment operator. This operator does not copy any data, but instead | |
718 | passes a pointer to the data in {\it image} and increments a reference | |
719 | counter. It is a fast operation. | |
720 | ||
721 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
722 | ||
723 | \docparam{image}{Image to assign.} | |
724 | ||
725 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
726 | ||
727 | Returns 'this' object. | |
728 | ||
729 | \membersection{wxImage::operator $==$} | |
730 | ||
731 | \func{bool}{operator $==$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}} | |
732 | ||
733 | Equality operator. This operator tests whether the internal data pointers are | |
734 | equal (a fast test). | |
735 | ||
736 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
737 | ||
738 | \docparam{image}{Image to compare with 'this'} | |
739 | ||
740 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
741 | ||
742 | Returns TRUE if the images were effectively equal, FALSE otherwise. | |
743 | ||
744 | \membersection{wxImage::operator $!=$} | |
745 | ||
746 | \func{bool}{operator $!=$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}} | |
747 | ||
748 | Inequality operator. This operator tests whether the internal data pointers are | |
749 | unequal (a fast test). | |
750 | ||
751 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
752 | ||
753 | \docparam{image}{Image to compare with 'this'} | |
754 | ||
755 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
756 | ||
757 | Returns TRUE if the images were unequal, FALSE otherwise. | |
758 | ||
759 | \section{\class{wxImageHandler}}\label{wximagehandler} | |
760 | ||
761 | This is the base class for implementing image file loading/saving, and image creation from data. | |
762 | It is used within wxImage and is not normally seen by the application. | |
763 | ||
764 | If you wish to extend the capabilities of wxImage, derive a class from wxImageHandler | |
765 | and add the handler using \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} in your | |
766 | application initialisation. | |
767 | ||
768 | \wxheading{Note (Legal Issue)} | |
769 | ||
770 | This software is based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group. | |
771 | ||
772 | (Applies when wxWindows is linked with JPEG support. wxJPEGHandler uses libjpeg | |
773 | created by IJG.) | |
774 | ||
775 | \wxheading{Derived from} | |
776 | ||
777 | \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} | |
778 | ||
779 | \wxheading{Include files} | |
780 | ||
781 | <wx/image.h> | |
782 | ||
783 | \wxheading{See also} | |
784 | ||
785 | \helpref{wxImage}{wximage}, | |
786 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers} | |
787 | ||
788 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
789 | ||
790 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::wxImageHandler}\label{wximagehandlerconstr} | |
791 | ||
792 | \func{}{wxImageHandler}{\void} | |
793 | ||
794 | Default constructor. In your own default constructor, initialise the members | |
795 | m\_name, m\_extension and m\_type. | |
796 | ||
797 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::\destruct{wxImageHandler}} | |
798 | ||
799 | \func{}{\destruct{wxImageHandler}}{\void} | |
800 | ||
801 | Destroys the wxImageHandler object. | |
802 | ||
803 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetName} | |
804 | ||
805 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetName}{\void} | |
806 | ||
807 | Gets the name of this handler. | |
808 | ||
809 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetExtension} | |
810 | ||
811 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetExtension}{\void} | |
812 | ||
813 | Gets the file extension associated with this handler. | |
814 | ||
815 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetImageCount}\label{wximagehandlergetimagecount} | |
816 | ||
817 | \func{int}{GetImageCount}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}} | |
818 | ||
819 | If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is capable | |
820 | of retrieving these individually, this function will return the number of | |
821 | available images. | |
822 | ||
823 | \docparam{stream}{Opened input stream for reading image data. Currently, the stream must support seeking.} | |
824 | ||
825 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
826 | ||
827 | Number of available images. For most image handles, this defaults to 1. | |
828 | ||
829 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetType} | |
830 | ||
831 | \constfunc{long}{GetType}{\void} | |
832 | ||
833 | Gets the image type associated with this handler. | |
834 | ||
835 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetMimeType} | |
836 | ||
837 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetMimeType}{\void} | |
838 | ||
839 | Gets the MIME type associated with this handler. | |
840 | ||
841 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::LoadFile}\label{wximagehandlerloadfile} | |
842 | ||
843 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxImage* }{image}, \param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{bool}{ verbose=TRUE}, \param{int}{ index=0}} | |
844 | ||
845 | Loads a image from a stream, putting the resulting data into {\it image}. If the image file contains | |
846 | more than one image and the image handler is capable of retrieving these individually, {\it index} | |
847 | indicates which image to read from the stream. | |
848 | ||
849 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
850 | ||
851 | \docparam{image}{The image object which is to be affected by this operation.} | |
852 | ||
853 | \docparam{stream}{Opened input stream for reading image data.} | |
854 | ||
855 | \docparam{verbose}{If set to TRUE, errors reported by the image handler will produce wxLogMessages.} | |
856 | ||
857 | \docparam{index}{The index of the image in the file (starting from zero).} | |
858 | ||
859 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
860 | ||
861 | TRUE if the operation succeeded, FALSE otherwise. | |
862 | ||
863 | \wxheading{See also} | |
864 | ||
865 | \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile}, | |
866 | \helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile}, | |
867 | \helpref{wxImageHandler::SaveFile}{wximagehandlersavefile} | |
868 | ||
869 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SaveFile}\label{wximagehandlersavefile} | |
870 | ||
871 | \func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxImage* }{image}, \param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}} | |
872 | ||
873 | Saves a image in the output stream. | |
874 | ||
875 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
876 | ||
877 | \docparam{image}{The image object which is to be affected by this operation.} | |
878 | ||
879 | \docparam{stream}{Opened output stream for writing the data.} | |
880 | ||
881 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
882 | ||
883 | TRUE if the operation succeeded, FALSE otherwise. | |
884 | ||
885 | \wxheading{See also} | |
886 | ||
887 | \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile}, | |
888 | \helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile}, | |
889 | \helpref{wxImageHandler::LoadFile}{wximagehandlerloadfile} | |
890 | ||
891 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetName} | |
892 | ||
893 | \func{void}{SetName}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}} | |
894 | ||
895 | Sets the handler name. | |
896 | ||
897 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
898 | ||
899 | \docparam{name}{Handler name.} | |
900 | ||
901 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetExtension} | |
902 | ||
903 | \func{void}{SetExtension}{\param{const wxString\& }{extension}} | |
904 | ||
905 | Sets the handler extension. | |
906 | ||
907 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
908 | ||
909 | \docparam{extension}{Handler extension.} | |
910 | ||
911 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetMimeType}\label{wximagehandlersetmimetype} | |
912 | ||
913 | \func{void}{SetMimeType}{\param{const wxString\& }{mimetype}} | |
914 | ||
915 | Sets the handler MIME type. | |
916 | ||
917 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
918 | ||
919 | \docparam{mimename}{Handler MIME type.} | |
920 | ||
921 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetType} | |
922 | ||
923 | \func{void}{SetType}{\param{long }{type}} | |
924 | ||
925 | Sets the handler type. | |
926 | ||
927 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
928 | ||
929 | \docparam{name}{Handler type.} | |
930 |