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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: weakref.h | |
3 | // Purpose: interface of wxWeakRefDynamic<T> | |
4 | // Author: wxWidgets team | |
5 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
6 | // Licence: wxWindows license | |
7 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
8 | ||
9 | /** | |
10 | ||
11 | wxWeakRefDynamic<T> is a template class for weak references that is used in | |
12 | the same way as wxWeakRef<T>. The only difference is that wxWeakRefDynamic | |
13 | defaults to using @c dynamic_cast for establishing the object | |
14 | reference (while wxWeakRef defaults to @c static_cast). | |
15 | ||
16 | So, wxWeakRef will detect a type mismatch during compile time and will | |
17 | have a little better run-time performance. The role of wxWeakRefDynamic | |
18 | is to handle objects which derived type one does not know. | |
19 | ||
20 | @note wxWeakRef<T> selects an implementation based on the static type | |
21 | of T. If T does not have wxTrackable statically, it defaults to to a mixed- | |
22 | mode operation, where it uses @c dynamic_cast as the last measure (if | |
23 | available from the compiler and enabled when building wxWidgets). | |
24 | ||
25 | For general cases, wxWeakRef<T> is the better choice. | |
26 | ||
27 | For API documentation, see: wxWeakRef<T> | |
28 | ||
29 | @library{wxcore} | |
30 | @category{FIXME} | |
31 | */ | |
32 | template<typename T> | |
33 | class wxWeakRefDynamic<T> | |
34 | { | |
35 | public: | |
36 | ||
37 | }; | |
38 | ||
39 | ||
40 | ||
41 | /** | |
42 | ||
43 | wxWeakRef is a template class for weak references to wxWidgets objects, | |
44 | such as wxEvtHandler, wxWindow and | |
45 | wxObject. A weak reference behaves much like an ordinary | |
46 | pointer, but when the object pointed is destroyed, the weak reference is | |
47 | automatically reset to a @NULL pointer. | |
48 | ||
49 | wxWeakRef<T> can be used whenever one must keep a pointer to an object | |
50 | that one does not directly own, and that may be destroyed before the object | |
51 | holding the reference. | |
52 | ||
53 | wxWeakRef<T> is a small object and the mechanism behind it is fast | |
54 | (@b O(1)). So the overall cost of using it is small. | |
55 | ||
56 | Example | |
57 | ||
58 | @code | |
59 | wxWindow *wnd = new wxWindow( parent, wxID_ANY, "wxWindow" ); | |
60 | wxWeakRef<wxWindow> wr = wnd; | |
61 | wxWindowRef wr2 = wnd; // Same as above, but using a typedef | |
62 | // Do things with window | |
63 | wnd->Show( true ); | |
64 | // Weak ref is used like an ordinary pointer | |
65 | wr->Show( false ); | |
66 | wnd->Destroy(); | |
67 | // Now the weak ref has been reset, so we don't risk accessing | |
68 | // a dangling pointer: | |
69 | wxASSERT( wr==NULL ); | |
70 | @endcode | |
71 | ||
72 | wxWeakRef<T> works for any objects that are derived from wxTrackable. By default, | |
73 | wxEvtHandler and wxWindow derive from wxTrackable. However, wxObject does not, so | |
74 | types like wxFont and wxColour are not trackable. The example below shows how to | |
75 | create a wxObject derived class that is trackable: | |
76 | ||
77 | @code | |
78 | class wxMyTrackableObject : public wxObject, public wxTrackable | |
79 | { | |
80 | // ... other members here | |
81 | }; | |
82 | @endcode | |
83 | ||
84 | The following types of weak references are predefined: | |
85 | ||
86 | @code | |
87 | typedef wxWeakRef<wxEvtHandler> wxEvtHandlerRef; | |
88 | typedef wxWeakRef<wxWindow> wxWindowRef; | |
89 | @endcode | |
90 | ||
91 | ||
92 | @library{wxbase} | |
93 | @category{FIXME} | |
94 | ||
95 | @see wxSharedPtr<T>, wxScopedPtr<T> | |
96 | */ | |
97 | template<typename T> | |
98 | class wxWeakRef<T> | |
99 | { | |
100 | public: | |
101 | /** | |
102 | Constructor. The weak reference is initialized to @e pobj. | |
103 | */ | |
104 | wxWeakRef(T* pobj = NULL); | |
105 | ||
106 | /** | |
107 | Copy constructor. | |
108 | */ | |
109 | wxWeakRef(const wxWeakRef<T>& wr); | |
110 | ||
111 | /** | |
112 | Destructor. | |
113 | */ | |
114 | ~wxWeakRef(); | |
115 | ||
116 | /** | |
117 | Called when the tracked object is destroyed. Be default sets | |
118 | internal pointer to @NULL. You need to call this method if | |
119 | you override it. | |
120 | */ | |
121 | virtual void OnObjectDestroy(); | |
122 | ||
123 | /** | |
124 | Release currently tracked object and rests object reference. | |
125 | */ | |
126 | void Release(); | |
127 | ||
128 | /** | |
129 | Returns pointer to the tracked object or @NULL. | |
130 | */ | |
131 | T* get() const; | |
132 | ||
133 | /** | |
134 | Release currently tracked object and start tracking the same object as | |
135 | the wxWeakRef @e wr. | |
136 | */ | |
137 | T* operator =(wxWeakRef<T>& wr); | |
138 | ||
139 | /** | |
140 | Implicit conversion to T*. Returns pointer to the tracked | |
141 | object or @NULL. | |
142 | */ | |
143 | T* operator*() const; | |
144 | ||
145 | /** | |
146 | Returns a reference to the tracked object. If the internal pointer is @NULL | |
147 | this method will cause an assert in debug mode. | |
148 | */ | |
149 | T operator*() const; | |
150 | ||
151 | /** | |
152 | Smart pointer member access. Returns a pointer to the | |
153 | tracked object. If the internal pointer is @NULL this | |
154 | method will cause an assert in debug mode. | |
155 | */ | |
156 | T* operator-(); | |
157 | ||
158 | /** | |
159 | Releases the currently tracked object and starts tracking @e pobj. | |
160 | A weak reference may be reset by passing @e @NULL as @e pobj. | |
161 | */ | |
162 | T* operator=(T* pobj); | |
163 | }; | |
164 |