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1///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: wx/cmdline.h
3// Purpose: wxCmdLineParser and related classes for parsing the command
4// line options
5// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
6// Modified by:
7// Created: 04.01.00
8// RCS-ID: $Id$
9// Copyright: (c) 2000 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
10// Licence: wxWindows licence
11///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12
13#ifndef _WX_CMDLINE_H_
14#define _WX_CMDLINE_H_
15
16#if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(NO_GCC_PRAGMA)
17 #pragma interface "cmdline.h"
18#endif
19
20#include "wx/defs.h"
21
22#include "wx/string.h"
23#include "wx/arrstr.h"
24
25#if wxUSE_CMDLINE_PARSER
26
27class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxDateTime;
28
29// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
30// constants
31// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
32
33// by default, options are optional (sic) and each call to AddParam() allows
34// one more parameter - this may be changed by giving non-default flags to it
35enum
36{
37 wxCMD_LINE_OPTION_MANDATORY = 0x01, // this option must be given
38 wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_OPTIONAL = 0x02, // the parameter may be omitted
39 wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_MULTIPLE = 0x04, // the parameter may be repeated
40 wxCMD_LINE_OPTION_HELP = 0x08, // this option is a help request
41 wxCMD_LINE_NEEDS_SEPARATOR = 0x10 // must have sep before the value
42};
43
44// an option value or parameter may be a string (the most common case), a
45// number or a date
46enum wxCmdLineParamType
47{
48 wxCMD_LINE_VAL_STRING, // should be 0 (default)
49 wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NUMBER,
50 wxCMD_LINE_VAL_DATE,
51 wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NONE
52};
53
54// for constructing the cmd line description using Init()
55enum wxCmdLineEntryType
56{
57 wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH,
58 wxCMD_LINE_OPTION,
59 wxCMD_LINE_PARAM,
60 wxCMD_LINE_NONE // to terminate the list
61};
62
63// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
64// wxCmdLineEntryDesc is a description of one command line
65// switch/option/parameter
66// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
67
68struct wxCmdLineEntryDesc
69{
70 wxCmdLineEntryType kind;
71 const wxChar *shortName;
72 const wxChar *longName;
73 const wxChar *description;
74 wxCmdLineParamType type;
75 int flags;
76};
77
78// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
79// wxCmdLineParser is a class for parsing command line.
80//
81// It has the following features:
82//
83// 1. distinguishes options, switches and parameters; allows option grouping
84// 2. allows both short and long options
85// 3. automatically generates the usage message from the cmd line description
86// 4. does type checks on the options values (number, date, ...)
87//
88// To use it you should:
89//
90// 1. construct it giving it the cmd line to parse and optionally its desc
91// 2. construct the cmd line description using AddXXX() if not done in (1)
92// 3. call Parse()
93// 4. use GetXXX() to retrieve the parsed info
94// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
95
96class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxCmdLineParser
97{
98public:
99 // ctors and initializers
100 // ----------------------
101
102 // default ctor or ctor giving the cmd line in either Unix or Win form
103 wxCmdLineParser() { Init(); }
104 wxCmdLineParser(int argc, char **argv) { Init(); SetCmdLine(argc, argv); }
105#if wxUSE_UNICODE
106 wxCmdLineParser(int argc, wxChar **argv) { Init(); SetCmdLine(argc, argv); }
107#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
108 wxCmdLineParser(const wxString& cmdline) { Init(); SetCmdLine(cmdline); }
109
110 // the same as above, but also gives the cmd line description - otherwise,
111 // use AddXXX() later
112 wxCmdLineParser(const wxCmdLineEntryDesc *desc)
113 { Init(); SetDesc(desc); }
114 wxCmdLineParser(const wxCmdLineEntryDesc *desc, int argc, char **argv)
115 { Init(); SetCmdLine(argc, argv); SetDesc(desc); }
116#if wxUSE_UNICODE
117 wxCmdLineParser(const wxCmdLineEntryDesc *desc, int argc, wxChar **argv)
118 { Init(); SetCmdLine(argc, argv); SetDesc(desc); }
119#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
120 wxCmdLineParser(const wxCmdLineEntryDesc *desc, const wxString& cmdline)
121 { Init(); SetCmdLine(cmdline); SetDesc(desc); }
122
123 // set cmd line to parse after using one of the ctors which don't do it
124 void SetCmdLine(int argc, char **argv);
125#if wxUSE_UNICODE
126 void SetCmdLine(int argc, wxChar **argv);
127#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
128 void SetCmdLine(const wxString& cmdline);
129
130 // not virtual, don't use this class polymorphically
131 ~wxCmdLineParser();
132
133 // set different parser options
134 // ----------------------------
135
136 // by default, '-' is switch char under Unix, '-' or '/' under Win:
137 // switchChars contains all characters with which an option or switch may
138 // start
139 void SetSwitchChars(const wxString& switchChars);
140
141 // long options are not POSIX-compliant, this option allows to disable them
142 void EnableLongOptions(bool enable = true);
143 void DisableLongOptions() { EnableLongOptions(false); }
144
145 bool AreLongOptionsEnabled();
146
147 // extra text may be shown by Usage() method if set by this function
148 void SetLogo(const wxString& logo);
149
150 // construct the cmd line description
151 // ----------------------------------
152
153 // take the cmd line description from the wxCMD_LINE_NONE terminated table
154 void SetDesc(const wxCmdLineEntryDesc *desc);
155
156 // a switch: i.e. an option without value
157 void AddSwitch(const wxString& name, const wxString& lng = wxEmptyString,
158 const wxString& desc = wxEmptyString,
159 int flags = 0);
160
161 // an option taking a value of the given type
162 void AddOption(const wxString& name, const wxString& lng = wxEmptyString,
163 const wxString& desc = wxEmptyString,
164 wxCmdLineParamType type = wxCMD_LINE_VAL_STRING,
165 int flags = 0);
166
167 // a parameter
168 void AddParam(const wxString& desc = wxEmptyString,
169 wxCmdLineParamType type = wxCMD_LINE_VAL_STRING,
170 int flags = 0);
171
172 // actions
173 // -------
174
175 // parse the command line, return 0 if ok, -1 if "-h" or "--help" option
176 // was encountered and the help message was given or a positive value if a
177 // syntax error occured
178 //
179 // if showUsage is true, Usage() is called in case of syntax error or if
180 // help was requested
181 int Parse(bool showUsage = true);
182
183 // give the usage message describing all program options
184 void Usage();
185
186 // get the command line arguments
187 // ------------------------------
188
189 // returns true if the given switch was found
190 bool Found(const wxString& name) const;
191
192 // returns true if an option taking a string value was found and stores the
193 // value in the provided pointer
194 bool Found(const wxString& name, wxString *value) const;
195
196 // returns true if an option taking an integer value was found and stores
197 // the value in the provided pointer
198 bool Found(const wxString& name, long *value) const;
199
200#if wxUSE_DATETIME
201 // returns true if an option taking a date value was found and stores the
202 // value in the provided pointer
203 bool Found(const wxString& name, wxDateTime *value) const;
204#endif // wxUSE_DATETIME
205
206 // gets the number of parameters found
207 size_t GetParamCount() const;
208
209 // gets the value of Nth parameter (as string only for now)
210 wxString GetParam(size_t n = 0u) const;
211
212 // Resets switches and options
213 void Reset();
214
215 // break down the command line in arguments
216 static wxArrayString ConvertStringToArgs(const wxChar *cmdline);
217
218private:
219 // get usage string
220 wxString GetUsageString();
221
222 // common part of all ctors
223 void Init();
224
225 struct wxCmdLineParserData *m_data;
226
227 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxCmdLineParser)
228};
229
230#else // !wxUSE_CMDLINE_PARSER
231
232// this function is always available (even if !wxUSE_CMDLINE_PARSER) because it
233// is used by wxWin itself under Windows
234class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxCmdLineParser
235{
236public:
237 static wxArrayString ConvertStringToArgs(const wxChar *cmdline);
238};
239
240#endif // wxUSE_CMDLINE_PARSER/!wxUSE_CMDLINE_PARSER
241
242#endif // _WX_CMDLINE_H_
243