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1\section{\class{wxString}}\label{wxstring}
2
3wxString is a class representing a character string. Please see the
4\helpref{wxString overview}{wxstringoverview} for more information about it. As explained
5there, wxString implements about 90\% of methods of the std::string class (iterators
6are not supported, nor all methods which use them).
7These standard functions are not documented in this manual so please see the STL documentation.
8The behaviour of all these functions is identical to the behaviour described
9there (except that wxString is sensitive to null character).
10
11You may notice that wxString sometimes has many functions which do the same
12thing like, for example, \helpref{Length()}{wxstringlength},
13\helpref{Len()}{wxstringlen} and {\tt length()} which all return the string
14length. In all cases of such duplication the {\tt std::string}-compatible
15method ({\tt length()} in this case, always the lowercase version) should be
16used as it will ensure smoother transition to {\tt std::string} when wxWidgets
17starts using it instead of wxString.
18
19Also please note that in this manual \texttt{char} is sometimes used instead of
20\texttt{wxChar} because it hasn't been fully updated yet. Please substitute as
21necessary and refer to the sources in case of a doubt.
22
23
24\wxheading{Derived from}
25
26None
27
28\wxheading{Include files}
29
30<wx/string.h>
31
32\wxheading{Predefined objects}
33
34Objects:
35
36{\bf wxEmptyString}
37
38\wxheading{See also}
39
40\overview{Overview}{wxstringoverview}
41
42\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Function groups}}}
43
44\membersection{Constructors and assignment operators}\label{constructorsinwxstring}
45
46A string may be constructed either from a C string, (some number of copies of)
47a single character or a wide (UNICODE) string. For all constructors (except the
48default which creates an empty string) there is also a corresponding assignment
49operator.
50
51\helpref{wxString}{wxstringconstruct}\\
52\helpref{operator $=$}{wxstringoperatorassign}\\
53\helpref{\destruct{wxString}}{wxstringdestruct}
54
55\membersection{String length}\label{lengthfunctionsinwxstring}
56
57These functions return the string length and check whether the string is empty
58or empty it.
59
60\helpref{Len}{wxstringlen}\\
61\helpref{IsEmpty}{wxstringisempty}\\
62\helpref{operator!}{wxstringoperatornot}\\
63\helpref{Empty}{wxstringempty}\\
64\helpref{Clear}{wxstringclear}
65
66\membersection{Character access}\label{characteraccessinwxstring}
67
68Many functions in this section take a character index in the string. As with C
69strings and/or arrays, the indices start from $0$, so the first character of a
70string is string[$0$]. Attempt to access a character beyond the end of the
71string (which may be even $0$ if the string is empty) will provoke an assert
72failure in \helpref{debug build}{debuggingoverview}, but no checks are done in
73release builds.
74
75This section also contains both implicit and explicit conversions to C style
76strings. Although implicit conversion is quite convenient, it is advised to use
77explicit \helpref{c\_str()}{wxstringcstr} method for the sake of clarity. Also
78see \helpref{overview}{wxstringadvices} for the cases where it is necessary to
79use it.
80
81\helpref{GetChar}{wxstringgetchar}\\
82\helpref{GetWritableChar}{wxstringgetwritablechar}\\
83\helpref{SetChar}{wxstringsetchar}\\
84\helpref{Last}{wxstringlast}\\
85\helpref{operator []}{wxstringoperatorbracket}\\
86\helpref{c\_str}{wxstringcstr}\\
87\helpref{mb\_str}{wxstringmbstr}\\
88\helpref{wc\_str}{wxstringwcstr}\\
89\helpref{fn\_str}{wxstringfnstr}\\
90\helpref{operator const char*}{wxstringoperatorconstcharpt}
91
92\membersection{Concatenation}\label{concatenationinwxstring}
93
94Anything may be concatenated (appended to) with a string. However, you can't
95append something to a C string (including literal constants), so to do this it
96should be converted to a wxString first.
97
98\helpref{operator \cinsert}{wxstringoperatorout}\\
99\helpref{operator $+=$}{wxstringplusequal}\\
100\helpref{operator $+$}{wxstringoperatorplus}\\
101\helpref{Append}{wxstringappend}\\
102\helpref{Prepend}{wxstringprepend}
103
104\membersection{Comparison}\label{comparisoninwxstring}
105
106The default comparison function \helpref{Cmp}{wxstringcmp} is case-sensitive and
107so is the default version of \helpref{IsSameAs}{wxstringissameas}. For case
108insensitive comparisons you should use \helpref{CmpNoCase}{wxstringcmpnocase} or
109give a second parameter to IsSameAs. This last function is may be more
110convenient if only equality of the strings matters because it returns a boolean
111true value if the strings are the same and not 0 (which is usually false in C)
112as {\tt Cmp()} does.
113
114\helpref{Matches}{wxstringmatches} is a poor man's regular expression matcher:
115it only understands '*' and '?' metacharacters in the sense of DOS command line
116interpreter.
117
118\helpref{StartsWith}{wxstringstartswith} is helpful when parsing a line of
119text which should start with some predefined prefix and is more efficient than
120doing direct string comparison as you would also have to precalculate the
121length of the prefix then.
122
123\helpref{Cmp}{wxstringcmp}\\
124\helpref{CmpNoCase}{wxstringcmpnocase}\\
125\helpref{IsSameAs}{wxstringissameas}\\
126\helpref{Matches}{wxstringmatches}\\
127\helpref{StartsWith}{wxstringstartswith}
128
129\membersection{Substring extraction}\label{substringextractioninwxstring}
130
131These functions allow to extract substring from this string. All of them don't
132modify the original string and return a new string containing the extracted
133substring.
134
135\helpref{Mid}{wxstringmid}\\
136\helpref{operator()}{wxstringoperatorparenth}\\
137\helpref{Left}{wxstringleft}\\
138\helpref{Right}{wxstringright}\\
139\helpref{BeforeFirst}{wxstringbeforefirst}\\
140\helpref{BeforeLast}{wxstringbeforelast}\\
141\helpref{AfterFirst}{wxstringafterfirst}\\
142\helpref{AfterLast}{wxstringafterlast}\\
143\helpref{StartsWith}{wxstringstartswith}
144
145\membersection{Case conversion}\label{caseconversioninwxstring}
146
147The MakeXXX() variants modify the string in place, while the other functions
148return a new string which contains the original text converted to the upper or
149lower case and leave the original string unchanged.
150
151\helpref{MakeUpper}{wxstringmakeupper}\\
152\helpref{Upper}{wxstringupper}\\
153\helpref{MakeLower}{wxstringmakelower}\\
154\helpref{Lower}{wxstringlower}
155
156\membersection{Searching and replacing}\label{searchingandreplacinginwxstring}
157
158These functions replace the standard {\it strchr()} and {\it strstr()}
159functions.
160
161\helpref{Find}{wxstringfind}\\
162\helpref{Replace}{wxstringreplace}
163
164\membersection{Conversion to numbers}\label{conversiontonumbersinwxstring}
165
166The string provides functions for conversion to signed and unsigned integer and
167floating point numbers. All three functions take a pointer to the variable to
168put the numeric value in and return true if the {\bf entire} string could be
169converted to a number.
170
171\helpref{ToLong}{wxstringtolong}\\
172\helpref{ToULong}{wxstringtoulong}\\
173\helpref{ToDouble}{wxstringtodouble}
174
175\membersection{Writing values into the string}\label{writingintostringinwxstring}
176
177Both formatted versions (\helpref{Printf}{wxstringprintf}) and stream-like
178insertion operators exist (for basic types only). Additionally, the
179\helpref{Format}{wxstringformat} function allows to use simply append
180formatted value to a string:
181
182\begin{verbatim}
183 // the following 2 snippets are equivalent
184
185 wxString s = "...";
186 s += wxString::Format("%d", n);
187
188 wxString s;
189 s.Printf("...%d", n);
190\end{verbatim}
191
192\helpref{Format}{wxstringformat}\\
193\helpref{FormatV}{wxstringformatv}\\
194\helpref{Printf}{wxstringprintf}\\
195\helpref{PrintfV}{wxstringprintfv}\\
196\helpref{operator \cinsert}{wxstringoperatorout}
197
198\membersection{Memory management}\label{memoryinwxstring}
199
200These are "advanced" functions and they will be needed quite rarely.
201\helpref{Alloc}{wxstringalloc} and \helpref{Shrink}{wxstringshrink} are only
202interesting for optimization purposes.
203\helpref{GetWriteBuf}{wxstringgetwritebuf} may be very useful when working with
204some external API which requires the caller to provide a writable buffer, but
205extreme care should be taken when using it: before performing any other
206operation on the string \helpref{UngetWriteBuf}{wxstringungetwritebuf} {\bf
207must} be called!
208
209\helpref{Alloc}{wxstringalloc}\\
210\helpref{Shrink}{wxstringshrink}\\
211\helpref{GetWriteBuf}{wxstringgetwritebuf}\\
212\helpref{UngetWriteBuf}{wxstringungetwritebuf}
213
214\membersection{Miscellaneous}\label{miscellaneousinwxstring}
215
216Other string functions.
217
218\helpref{Trim}{wxstringtrim}\\
219\helpref{Pad}{wxstringpad}\\
220\helpref{Truncate}{wxstringtruncate}
221
222\membersection{wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility functions}\label{backwardcompatibilityinwxstring}
223
224These functions are deprecated, please consider using new wxWidgets 2.0
225functions instead of them (or, even better, std::string compatible variants).
226
227\helpref{SubString}{wxstringsubstring}\\
228\helpref{sprintf}{wxstringsprintf}\\
229\helpref{CompareTo}{wxstringcompareto}\\
230\helpref{Length}{wxstringlength}\\
231\helpref{Freq}{wxstringfreq}\\
232\helpref{LowerCase}{wxstringlowercase}\\
233\helpref{UpperCase}{wxstringuppercase}\\
234\helpref{Strip}{wxstringstrip}\\
235\helpref{Index}{wxstringindex}\\
236\helpref{Remove}{wxstringremove}\\
237\helpref{First}{wxstringfirst}\\
238\helpref{Last}{wxstringlast}\\
239\helpref{Contains}{wxstringcontains}\\
240\helpref{IsNull}{wxstringisnull}\\
241\helpref{IsAscii}{wxstringisascii}\\
242\helpref{IsNumber}{wxstringisnumber}\\
243\helpref{IsWord}{wxstringisword}
244
245\membersection{std::string compatibility functions}\label{wxstringat}
246
247The supported functions are only listed here, please see any STL reference for
248their documentation.
249
250\begin{verbatim}
251 // take nLen chars starting at nPos
252 wxString(const wxString& str, size_t nPos, size_t nLen);
253 // take all characters from pStart to pEnd (poor man's iterators)
254 wxString(const void *pStart, const void *pEnd);
255
256 // lib.string.capacity
257 // return the length of the string
258 size_t size() const;
259 // return the length of the string
260 size_t length() const;
261 // return the maximum size of the string
262 size_t max_size() const;
263 // resize the string, filling the space with c if c != 0
264 void resize(size_t nSize, char ch = '\0');
265 // delete the contents of the string
266 void clear();
267 // returns true if the string is empty
268 bool empty() const;
269
270 // lib.string.access
271 // return the character at position n
272 char at(size_t n) const;
273 // returns the writable character at position n
274 char& at(size_t n);
275
276 // lib.string.modifiers
277 // append a string
278 wxString& append(const wxString& str);
279 // append elements str[pos], ..., str[pos+n]
280 wxString& append(const wxString& str, size_t pos, size_t n);
281 // append first n (or all if n == npos) characters of sz
282 wxString& append(const char *sz, size_t n = npos);
283
284 // append n copies of ch
285 wxString& append(size_t n, char ch);
286
287 // same as `this_string = str'
288 wxString& assign(const wxString& str);
289 // same as ` = str[pos..pos + n]
290 wxString& assign(const wxString& str, size_t pos, size_t n);
291 // same as `= first n (or all if n == npos) characters of sz'
292 wxString& assign(const char *sz, size_t n = npos);
293 // same as `= n copies of ch'
294 wxString& assign(size_t n, char ch);
295
296 // insert another string
297 wxString& insert(size_t nPos, const wxString& str);
298 // insert n chars of str starting at nStart (in str)
299 wxString& insert(size_t nPos, const wxString& str, size_t nStart, size_t n);
300
301 // insert first n (or all if n == npos) characters of sz
302 wxString& insert(size_t nPos, const char *sz, size_t n = npos);
303 // insert n copies of ch
304 wxString& insert(size_t nPos, size_t n, char ch);
305
306 // delete characters from nStart to nStart + nLen
307 wxString& erase(size_t nStart = 0, size_t nLen = npos);
308
309 // replaces the substring of length nLen starting at nStart
310 wxString& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, const char* sz);
311 // replaces the substring with nCount copies of ch
312 wxString& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, size_t nCount, char ch);
313 // replaces a substring with another substring
314 wxString& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen,
315 const wxString& str, size_t nStart2, size_t nLen2);
316 // replaces the substring with first nCount chars of sz
317 wxString& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen,
318 const char* sz, size_t nCount);
319
320 // swap two strings
321 void swap(wxString& str);
322
323 // All find() functions take the nStart argument which specifies the
324 // position to start the search on, the default value is 0. All functions
325 // return npos if there were no match.
326
327 // find a substring
328 size_t find(const wxString& str, size_t nStart = 0) const;
329
330 // find first n characters of sz
331 size_t find(const char* sz, size_t nStart = 0, size_t n = npos) const;
332
333 // find the first occurrence of character ch after nStart
334 size_t find(char ch, size_t nStart = 0) const;
335
336 // rfind() family is exactly like find() but works right to left
337
338 // as find, but from the end
339 size_t rfind(const wxString& str, size_t nStart = npos) const;
340
341 // as find, but from the end
342 size_t rfind(const char* sz, size_t nStart = npos,
343 size_t n = npos) const;
344 // as find, but from the end
345 size_t rfind(char ch, size_t nStart = npos) const;
346
347 // find first/last occurrence of any character in the set
348
349 //
350 size_t find_first_of(const wxString& str, size_t nStart = 0) const;
351 //
352 size_t find_first_of(const char* sz, size_t nStart = 0) const;
353 // same as find(char, size_t)
354 size_t find_first_of(char c, size_t nStart = 0) const;
355 //
356 size_t find_last_of (const wxString& str, size_t nStart = npos) const;
357 //
358 size_t find_last_of (const char* s, size_t nStart = npos) const;
359 // same as rfind(char, size_t)
360 size_t find_last_of (char c, size_t nStart = npos) const;
361
362 // find first/last occurrence of any character not in the set
363
364 //
365 size_t find_first_not_of(const wxString& str, size_t nStart = 0) const;
366 //
367 size_t find_first_not_of(const char* s, size_t nStart = 0) const;
368 //
369 size_t find_first_not_of(char ch, size_t nStart = 0) const;
370 //
371 size_t find_last_not_of(const wxString& str, size_t nStart=npos) const;
372 //
373 size_t find_last_not_of(const char* s, size_t nStart = npos) const;
374 //
375 size_t find_last_not_of(char ch, size_t nStart = npos) const;
376
377 // All compare functions return a negative, zero or positive value
378 // if the [sub]string is less, equal or greater than the compare() argument.
379
380 // just like strcmp()
381 int compare(const wxString& str) const;
382 // comparison with a substring
383 int compare(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, const wxString& str) const;
384 // comparison of 2 substrings
385 int compare(size_t nStart, size_t nLen,
386 const wxString& str, size_t nStart2, size_t nLen2) const;
387 // just like strcmp()
388 int compare(const char* sz) const;
389 // substring comparison with first nCount characters of sz
390 int compare(size_t nStart, size_t nLen,
391 const char* sz, size_t nCount = npos) const;
392
393 // substring extraction
394 wxString substr(size_t nStart = 0, size_t nLen = npos) const;
395\end{verbatim}
396
397%%%%% MEMBERS HERE %%%%%
398\helponly{\insertatlevel{2}{
399
400\wxheading{Members}
401
402}}
403
404\membersection{wxString::wxString}\label{wxstringconstruct}
405
406\func{}{wxString}{\void}
407
408Default constructor. Initializes the string to {\tt ""} (empty string).
409
410\func{}{wxString}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}}
411
412Copy constructor.
413
414\func{}{wxString}{\param{char}{ ch}, \param{size\_t}{ n = 1}}
415
416Constructs a string of {\it n} copies of character {\it ch}.
417
418\func{}{wxString}{\param{const char*}{ psz}, \param{size\_t}{ nLength = wxSTRING\_MAXLEN}}
419
420Takes first {\it nLength} characters from the C string {\it psz}.
421The default value of {\tt wxSTRING\_MAXLEN} means to take all the string.
422
423Note that this constructor may be used even if {\it psz} points to a buffer
424with binary data (i.e. containing {\tt NUL} characters) as long as you provide
425the correct value for {\it nLength}. However, the default form of it works
426only with strings without intermediate {\tt NUL}s because it uses
427{\tt strlen()} to calculate the effective length and it would not give correct
428results otherwise.
429
430\func{}{wxString}{\param{const unsigned char*}{ psz}, \param{size\_t}{ nLength = wxSTRING\_MAXLEN}}
431
432For compilers using unsigned char: takes first {\it nLength} characters from the C string {\it psz}.
433The default value of {\tt wxSTRING\_MAXLEN} means take all the string.
434
435{\bf Note:} In Unicode build, all of the above constructors take
436{\tt wchar\_t} arguments instead of {\tt char}.
437
438\wxheading{Constructors with conversion}
439
440The following constructors allow you to construct wxString from wide string
441in ANSI build or from C string in Unicode build.
442
443\func{}{wxString}{\param{const wchar\_t*}{ psz}, \param{wxMBConv\&}{ conv}, \param{size\_t}{ nLength = wxSTRING\_MAXLEN}}
444
445Initializes the string from first \arg{nLength} characters of wide string.
446The default value of {\tt wxSTRING\_MAXLEN} means take all the string.
447In ANSI build, \arg{conv}'s
448\helpref{WC2MB}{wxmbconvwc2mb} method is called to
449convert \arg{psz} to wide string. It is ignored in Unicode build.
450
451\func{}{wxString}{\param{const char*}{ psz}, \param{wxMBConv\&}{ conv}, \param{size\_t}{ nLength = wxSTRING\_MAXLEN}}
452
453Initializes the string from first \arg{nLength} characters of C string.
454The default value of {\tt wxSTRING\_MAXLEN} means take all the string.
455In Unicode build, \arg{conv}'s
456\helpref{MB2WC}{wxmbconvmb2wc} method is called to
457convert \arg{psz} to wide string. It is ignored in ANSI build.
458
459\wxheading{See also}
460
461\helpref{wxMBConv classes}{mbconvclasses}, \helpref{mb\_str}{wxstringmbstr},
462\helpref{wc\_str}{wxstringwcstr}
463
464\membersection{wxString::\destruct{wxString}}\label{wxstringdestruct}
465
466\func{}{\destruct{wxString}}{\void}
467
468String destructor. Note that this is not virtual, so wxString must not be inherited from.
469
470\membersection{wxString::Alloc}\label{wxstringalloc}
471
472\func{void}{Alloc}{\param{size\_t}{ nLen}}
473
474Preallocate enough space for wxString to store {\it nLen} characters. This function
475may be used to increase speed when the string is constructed by repeated
476concatenation as in
477
478\begin{verbatim}
479
480// delete all vowels from the string
481wxString DeleteAllVowels(const wxString& original)
482{
483 wxString result;
484
485 size_t len = original.length();
486
487 result.Alloc(len);
488
489 for ( size_t n = 0; n < len; n++ )
490 {
491 if ( strchr("aeuio", tolower(original[n])) == NULL )
492 result += original[n];
493 }
494
495 return result;
496}
497
498\end{verbatim}
499
500because it will avoid the need to reallocate string memory many times (in case
501of long strings). Note that it does not set the maximal length of a string - it
502will still expand if more than {\it nLen} characters are stored in it. Also, it
503does not truncate the existing string (use
504\helpref{Truncate()}{wxstringtruncate} for this) even if its current length is
505greater than {\it nLen}
506
507\membersection{wxString::Append}\label{wxstringappend}
508
509\func{wxString\&}{Append}{\param{const char*}{ psz}}
510
511Concatenates {\it psz} to this string, returning a reference to it.
512
513\func{wxString\&}{Append}{\param{char}{ ch}, \param{int}{ count = 1}}
514
515Concatenates character {\it ch} to this string, {\it count} times, returning a reference
516to it.
517
518\membersection{wxString::AfterFirst}\label{wxstringafterfirst}
519
520\constfunc{wxString}{AfterFirst}{\param{char}{ ch}}
521
522Gets all the characters after the first occurrence of {\it ch}.
523Returns the empty string if {\it ch} is not found.
524
525\membersection{wxString::AfterLast}\label{wxstringafterlast}
526
527\constfunc{wxString}{AfterLast}{\param{char}{ ch}}
528
529Gets all the characters after the last occurrence of {\it ch}.
530Returns the whole string if {\it ch} is not found.
531
532\membersection{wxString::BeforeFirst}\label{wxstringbeforefirst}
533
534\constfunc{wxString}{BeforeFirst}{\param{char}{ ch}}
535
536Gets all characters before the first occurrence of {\it ch}.
537Returns the whole string if {\it ch} is not found.
538
539\membersection{wxString::BeforeLast}\label{wxstringbeforelast}
540
541\constfunc{wxString}{BeforeLast}{\param{char}{ ch}}
542
543Gets all characters before the last occurrence of {\it ch}.
544Returns the empty string if {\it ch} is not found.
545
546\membersection{wxString::c\_str}\label{wxstringcstr}
547
548\constfunc{const wxChar *}{c\_str}{\void}
549
550Returns a pointer to the string data ({\tt const char*} in ANSI build,
551{\tt const wchar\_t*} in Unicode build).
552
553\wxheading{See also}
554
555\helpref{mb\_str}{wxstringmbstr}, \helpref{wc\_str}{wxstringwcstr},
556\helpref{fn\_str}{wxstringfnstr}
557
558\membersection{wxString::Clear}\label{wxstringclear}
559
560\func{void}{Clear}{\void}
561
562Empties the string and frees memory occupied by it.
563
564See also: \helpref{Empty}{wxstringempty}
565
566\membersection{wxString::Cmp}\label{wxstringcmp}
567
568\constfunc{int}{Cmp}{\param{const wxString\&}{ s}}
569
570\constfunc{int}{Cmp}{\param{const char*}{ psz}}
571
572Case-sensitive comparison.
573
574Returns a positive value if the string is greater than the argument, zero if
575it is equal to it or a negative value if it is less than the argument (same semantics
576as the standard {\it strcmp()} function).
577
578See also \helpref{CmpNoCase}{wxstringcmpnocase}, \helpref{IsSameAs}{wxstringissameas}.
579
580\membersection{wxString::CmpNoCase}\label{wxstringcmpnocase}
581
582\constfunc{int}{CmpNoCase}{\param{const wxString\&}{ s}}
583
584\constfunc{int}{CmpNoCase}{\param{const char*}{ psz}}
585
586Case-insensitive comparison.
587
588Returns a positive value if the string is greater than the argument, zero if
589it is equal to it or a negative value if it is less than the argument (same semantics
590as the standard {\it strcmp()} function).
591
592See also \helpref{Cmp}{wxstringcmp}, \helpref{IsSameAs}{wxstringissameas}.
593
594\membersection{wxString::CompareTo}\label{wxstringcompareto}
595
596\begin{verbatim}
597#define NO_POS ((int)(-1)) // undefined position
598enum caseCompare {exact, ignoreCase};
599\end{verbatim}
600
601\constfunc{int}{CompareTo}{\param{const char*}{ psz}, \param{caseCompare}{ cmp = exact}}
602
603Case-sensitive comparison. Returns 0 if equal, 1 if greater or -1 if less.
604
605\membersection{wxString::Contains}\label{wxstringcontains}
606
607\constfunc{bool}{Contains}{\param{const wxString\&}{ str}}
608
609Returns 1 if target appears anywhere in wxString; else 0.
610
611\membersection{wxString::Empty}\label{wxstringempty}
612
613\func{void}{Empty}{\void}
614
615Makes the string empty, but doesn't free memory occupied by the string.
616
617See also: \helpref{Clear()}{wxstringclear}.
618
619\membersection{wxString::Find}\label{wxstringfind}
620
621\constfunc{int}{Find}{\param{char}{ ch}, \param{bool}{ fromEnd = false}}
622
623Searches for the given character. Returns the starting index, or -1 if not found.
624
625\constfunc{int}{Find}{\param{const char*}{ sz}}
626
627Searches for the given string. Returns the starting index, or -1 if not found.
628
629\membersection{wxString::First}\label{wxstringfirst}
630
631\func{int}{First}{\param{char}{ c}}
632
633\constfunc{int}{First}{\param{const char*}{ psz}}
634
635\constfunc{int}{First}{\param{const wxString\&}{ str}}
636
637Same as \helpref{Find}{wxstringfind}.
638
639\membersection{wxString::fn\_str}\label{wxstringfnstr}
640
641\constfunc{const wchar\_t*}{fn\_str}{\void}
642
643\constfunc{const char*}{fn\_str}{\void}
644
645\constfunc{const wxCharBuffer}{fn\_str}{\void}
646
647Returns string representation suitable for passing to OS' functions for
648file handling. In ANSI build, this is same as \helpref{c\_str}{wxstringcstr}.
649In Unicode build, returned value can be either wide character string
650or C string in charset matching the {\tt wxConvFileName} object, depending on
651the OS.
652
653\wxheading{See also}
654
655\helpref{wxMBConv}{wxmbconv},
656\helpref{wc\_str}{wxstringwcstr}, \helpref{mb\_str}{wxstringwcstr}
657
658\membersection{wxString::Format}\label{wxstringformat}
659
660\func{static wxString}{Format}{\param{const wxChar }{*format}, \param{}{...}}
661
662This static function returns the string containing the result of calling
663\helpref{Printf}{wxstringprintf} with the passed parameters on it.
664
665\wxheading{See also}
666
667\helpref{FormatV}{wxstringformatv}, \helpref{Printf}{wxstringprintf}
668
669\membersection{wxString::FormatV}\label{wxstringformatv}
670
671\func{static wxString}{FormatV}{\param{const wxChar }{*format}, \param{va\_list }{argptr}}
672
673This static function returns the string containing the result of calling
674\helpref{PrintfV}{wxstringprintfv} with the passed parameters on it.
675
676\wxheading{See also}
677
678\helpref{Format}{wxstringformat}, \helpref{PrintfV}{wxstringprintfv}
679
680\membersection{wxString::Freq}\label{wxstringfreq}
681
682\constfunc{int}{Freq}{\param{char }{ch}}
683
684Returns the number of occurrences of {\it ch} in the string.
685
686\membersection{wxString::FromAscii}\label{wxstringfromascii}
687
688\func{static wxString }{FromAscii}{\param{const char*}{ s}}
689
690\func{static wxString }{FromAscii}{\param{const char}{ c}}
691
692Converts the string or character from an ASCII, 7-bit form
693to the native wxString representation. Most useful when using
694a Unicode build of wxWidgets.
695Use \helpref{wxString constructors}{wxstringconstruct} if you
696need to convert from another charset.
697
698\membersection{wxString::GetChar}\label{wxstringgetchar}
699
700\constfunc{char}{GetChar}{\param{size\_t}{ n}}
701
702Returns the character at position {\it n} (read-only).
703
704\membersection{wxString::GetData}\label{wxstringgetdata}
705
706\constfunc{const wxChar*}{GetData}{\void}
707
708wxWidgets compatibility conversion. Returns a constant pointer to the data in the string.
709
710\membersection{wxString::GetWritableChar}\label{wxstringgetwritablechar}
711
712\func{char\&}{GetWritableChar}{\param{size\_t}{ n}}
713
714Returns a reference to the character at position {\it n}.
715
716\membersection{wxString::GetWriteBuf}\label{wxstringgetwritebuf}
717
718\func{wxChar*}{GetWriteBuf}{\param{size\_t}{ len}}
719
720Returns a writable buffer of at least {\it len} bytes.
721It returns a pointer to a new memory block, and the
722existing data will not be copied.
723
724Call \helpref{wxString::UngetWriteBuf}{wxstringungetwritebuf} as soon as possible
725to put the string back into a reasonable state.
726
727\membersection{wxString::Index}\label{wxstringindex}
728
729\constfunc{size\_t}{Index}{\param{char}{ ch}}
730
731\constfunc{size\_t}{Index}{\param{const char*}{ sz}}
732
733Same as \helpref{wxString::Find}{wxstringfind}.
734
735% TODO
736%\membersection{wxString::insert}\label{wxstringinsert}
737% Wrong!
738%\func{void}{insert}{\param{const wxString\&}{ str}, \param{size\_t}{ index}}
739%
740%Add new element at the given position.
741%
742\membersection{wxString::IsAscii}\label{wxstringisascii}
743
744\constfunc{bool}{IsAscii}{\void}
745
746Returns true if the string contains only ASCII characters.
747
748\membersection{wxString::IsEmpty}\label{wxstringisempty}
749
750\constfunc{bool}{IsEmpty}{\void}
751
752Returns true if the string is empty.
753
754\membersection{wxString::IsNull}\label{wxstringisnull}
755
756\constfunc{bool}{IsNull}{\void}
757
758Returns true if the string is empty (same as \helpref{IsEmpty}{wxstringisempty}).
759
760\membersection{wxString::IsNumber}\label{wxstringisnumber}
761
762\constfunc{bool}{IsNumber}{\void}
763
764Returns true if the string is an integer (with possible sign).
765
766\membersection{wxString::IsSameAs}\label{wxstringissameas}
767
768\constfunc{bool}{IsSameAs}{\param{const char*}{ psz}, \param{bool}{ caseSensitive = true}}
769
770Test for string equality, case-sensitive (default) or not.
771
772caseSensitive is true by default (case matters).
773
774Returns true if strings are equal, false otherwise.
775
776See also \helpref{Cmp}{wxstringcmp}, \helpref{CmpNoCase}{wxstringcmpnocase}
777
778\constfunc{bool}{IsSameAs}{\param{char}{ c}, \param{bool}{ caseSensitive = true}}
779
780Test whether the string is equal to the single character {\it c}. The test is
781case-sensitive if {\it caseSensitive} is true (default) or not if it is false.
782
783Returns true if the string is equal to the character, false otherwise.
784
785See also \helpref{Cmp}{wxstringcmp}, \helpref{CmpNoCase}{wxstringcmpnocase}
786
787\membersection{wxString::IsWord}\label{wxstringisword}
788
789\constfunc{bool}{IsWord}{\void}
790
791Returns true if the string is a word. TODO: what's the definition of a word?
792
793\membersection{wxString::Last}\label{wxstringlast}
794
795\constfunc{char}{Last}{\void}
796
797Returns the last character.
798
799\func{char\&}{Last}{\void}
800
801Returns a reference to the last character (writable).
802
803\membersection{wxString::Left}\label{wxstringleft}
804
805\constfunc{wxString}{Left}{\param{size\_t}{ count}}
806
807Returns the first {\it count} characters of the string.
808
809\membersection{wxString::Len}\label{wxstringlen}
810
811\constfunc{size\_t}{Len}{\void}
812
813Returns the length of the string.
814
815\membersection{wxString::Length}\label{wxstringlength}
816
817\constfunc{size\_t}{Length}{\void}
818
819Returns the length of the string (same as Len).
820
821\membersection{wxString::Lower}\label{wxstringlower}
822
823\constfunc{wxString}{Lower}{\void}
824
825Returns this string converted to the lower case.
826
827\membersection{wxString::LowerCase}\label{wxstringlowercase}
828
829\func{void}{LowerCase}{\void}
830
831Same as MakeLower.
832
833\membersection{wxString::MakeLower}\label{wxstringmakelower}
834
835\func{wxString\&}{MakeLower}{\void}
836
837Converts all characters to lower case and returns the result.
838
839\membersection{wxString::MakeUpper}\label{wxstringmakeupper}
840
841\func{wxString\&}{MakeUpper}{\void}
842
843Converts all characters to upper case and returns the result.
844
845\membersection{wxString::Matches}\label{wxstringmatches}
846
847\constfunc{bool}{Matches}{\param{const char*}{ szMask}}
848
849Returns true if the string contents matches a mask containing '*' and '?'.
850
851\membersection{wxString::mb\_str}\label{wxstringmbstr}
852
853\constfunc{const char*}{mb\_str}{\param{wxMBConv\&}{ conv}}
854
855\constfunc{const wxCharBuffer}{mb\_str}{\param{wxMBConv\&}{ conv}}
856
857Returns multibyte (C string) representation of the string.
858In Unicode build, converts using \arg{conv}'s \helpref{cWC2MB}{wxmbconvcwc2mb}
859method and returns wxCharBuffer. In ANSI build, this function is same
860as \helpref{c\_str}{wxstringcstr}.
861The macro wxWX2MBbuf is defined as the correct return type (without const).
862
863\wxheading{See also}
864
865\helpref{wxMBConv}{wxmbconv},
866\helpref{c\_str}{wxstringcstr}, \helpref{wc\_str}{wxstringwcstr},
867\helpref{fn\_str}{wxstringfnstr}
868
869\membersection{wxString::Mid}\label{wxstringmid}
870
871\constfunc{wxString}{Mid}{\param{size\_t}{ first}, \param{size\_t}{ count = wxSTRING\_MAXLEN}}
872
873Returns a substring starting at {\it first}, with length {\it count}, or the rest of
874the string if {\it count} is the default value.
875
876\membersection{wxString::Pad}\label{wxstringpad}
877
878\func{wxString\&}{Pad}{\param{size\_t}{ count}, \param{char}{ pad = ' '}, \param{bool}{ fromRight = true}}
879
880Adds {\it count} copies of {\it pad} to the beginning, or to the end of the string (the default).
881
882Removes spaces from the left or from the right (default).
883
884\membersection{wxString::Prepend}\label{wxstringprepend}
885
886\func{wxString\&}{Prepend}{\param{const wxString\&}{ str}}
887
888Prepends {\it str} to this string, returning a reference to this string.
889
890\membersection{wxString::Printf}\label{wxstringprintf}
891
892\func{int}{Printf}{\param{const char* }{pszFormat}, \param{}{...}}
893
894Similar to the standard function {\it sprintf()}. Returns the number of
895characters written, or an integer less than zero on error.
896
897{\bf NB:} This function will use a safe version of {\it vsprintf()} (usually called
898{\it vsnprintf()}) whenever available to always allocate the buffer of correct
899size. Unfortunately, this function is not available on all platforms and the
900dangerous {\it vsprintf()} will be used then which may lead to buffer overflows.
901
902\membersection{wxString::PrintfV}\label{wxstringprintfv}
903
904\func{int}{PrintfV}{\param{const char* }{pszFormat}, \param{va\_list}{ argPtr}}
905
906Similar to vprintf. Returns the number of characters written, or an integer less than zero
907on error.
908
909\membersection{wxString::Remove}\label{wxstringremove}
910
911\func{wxString\&}{Remove}{\param{size\_t}{ pos}}
912
913Same as Truncate. Removes the portion from {\it pos} to the end of the string.
914
915\func{wxString\&}{Remove}{\param{size\_t}{ pos}, \param{size\_t}{ len}}
916
917Removes {\it len} characters from the string, starting at {\it pos}.
918
919\membersection{wxString::RemoveLast}\label{wxstringremovelast}
920
921\func{wxString\&}{RemoveLast}{\void}
922
923Removes the last character.
924
925\membersection{wxString::Replace}\label{wxstringreplace}
926
927\func{size\_t}{Replace}{\param{const char*}{ szOld}, \param{const char*}{ szNew}, \param{bool}{ replaceAll = true}}
928
929Replace first (or all) occurrences of substring with another one.
930
931{\it replaceAll}: global replace (default), or only the first occurrence.
932
933Returns the number of replacements made.
934
935\membersection{wxString::Right}\label{wxstringright}
936
937\constfunc{wxString}{Right}{\param{size\_t}{ count}}
938
939Returns the last {\it count} characters.
940
941\membersection{wxString::SetChar}\label{wxstringsetchar}
942
943\func{void}{SetChar}{\param{size\_t}{ n}, \param{char}{ch}}
944
945Sets the character at position {\it n}.
946
947\membersection{wxString::Shrink}\label{wxstringshrink}
948
949\func{void}{Shrink}{\void}
950
951Minimizes the string's memory. This can be useful after a call to
952\helpref{Alloc()}{wxstringalloc} if too much memory were preallocated.
953
954\membersection{wxString::sprintf}\label{wxstringsprintf}
955
956\func{void}{sprintf}{\param{const char* }{ fmt}}
957
958The same as Printf.
959
960\membersection{wxString::StartsWith}\label{wxstringstartswith}
961
962\constfunc{bool}{StartsWith}{\param{const wxChar }{*prefix}, \param{wxString }{*rest = NULL}}
963
964This function can be used to test if the string starts with the specified
965{\it prefix}. If it does, the function will return {\tt true} and put the rest
966of the string (i.e. after the prefix) into {\it rest} string if it is not
967{\tt NULL}. Otherwise, the function returns {\tt false} and doesn't modify the
968{\it rest}.
969
970\membersection{wxString::Strip}\label{wxstringstrip}
971
972\begin{verbatim}
973enum stripType {leading = 0x1, trailing = 0x2, both = 0x3};
974\end{verbatim}
975
976\constfunc{wxString}{Strip}{\param{stripType}{ s = trailing}}
977
978Strip characters at the front and/or end. The same as Trim except that it
979doesn't change this string.
980
981\membersection{wxString::SubString}\label{wxstringsubstring}
982
983\constfunc{wxString}{SubString}{\param{size\_t}{ from}, \param{size\_t}{ to}}
984
985Deprecated, use \helpref{Mid}{wxstringmid} instead (but note that parameters
986have different meaning).
987
988Returns the part of the string between the indices {\it from} and {\it to}
989inclusive.
990
991\membersection{wxString::ToAscii}\label{wxstringtoascii}
992
993\constfunc{const char*}{ToAscii}{\void}
994
995Converts the string to an ASCII, 7-bit string (ANSI builds only).
996
997\constfunc{const wxCharBuffer}{ToAscii}{\void}
998
999Converts the string to an ASCII, 7-bit string in the form of
1000a wxCharBuffer (Unicode builds only).
1001
1002Note that this conversion only works if the string contains only ASCII
1003characters. The \helpref{mb\_str}{wxstringmbstr} method provides more
1004powerful means of converting wxString to C string.
1005
1006\membersection{wxString::ToDouble}\label{wxstringtodouble}
1007
1008\constfunc{bool}{ToDouble}{\param{double}{ *val}}
1009
1010Attempts to convert the string to a floating point number. Returns true on
1011success (the number is stored in the location pointed to by {\it val}) or false
1012if the string does not represent such number.
1013
1014\wxheading{See also}
1015
1016\helpref{wxString::ToLong}{wxstringtolong},\\
1017\helpref{wxString::ToULong}{wxstringtoulong}
1018
1019\membersection{wxString::ToLong}\label{wxstringtolong}
1020
1021\constfunc{bool}{ToLong}{\param{long}{ *val}, \param{int }{base = $10$}}
1022
1023Attempts to convert the string to a signed integer in base {\it base}. Returns
1024{\tt true} on success in which case the number is stored in the location
1025pointed to by {\it val} or {\tt false} if the string does not represent a
1026valid number in the given base.
1027
1028The value of {\it base} must be comprised between $2$ and $36$, inclusive, or
1029be a special value $0$ which means that the usual rules of {\tt C} numbers are
1030applied: if the number starts with {\tt 0x} it is considered to be in base
1031$16$, if it starts with {\tt 0} - in base $8$ and in base $10$ otherwise. Note
1032that you may not want to specify the base $0$ if you are parsing the numbers
1033which may have leading zeroes as they can yield unexpected (to the user not
1034familiar with C) results.
1035
1036\wxheading{See also}
1037
1038\helpref{wxString::ToDouble}{wxstringtodouble},\\
1039\helpref{wxString::ToULong}{wxstringtoulong}
1040
1041\membersection{wxString::ToULong}\label{wxstringtoulong}
1042
1043\constfunc{bool}{ToULong}{\param{unsigned long}{ *val}, \param{int }{base = $10$}}
1044
1045Attempts to convert the string to an unsigned integer in base {\it base}.
1046Returns {\tt true} on success in which case the number is stored in the
1047location pointed to by {\it val} or {\tt false} if the string does not
1048represent a valid number in the given base. Please notice that this function
1049behaves in the same way as the standard \texttt{strtoul()} and so it simply
1050converts negative numbers to unsigned representation instead of rejecting them
1051(e.g. $-1$ is returned as \texttt{ULONG\_MAX}).
1052
1053See \helpref{wxString::ToLong}{wxstringtolong} for the more detailed
1054description of the {\it base} parameter.
1055
1056\wxheading{See also}
1057
1058\helpref{wxString::ToDouble}{wxstringtodouble},\\
1059\helpref{wxString::ToLong}{wxstringtolong}
1060
1061\membersection{wxString::Trim}\label{wxstringtrim}
1062
1063\func{wxString\&}{Trim}{\param{bool}{ fromRight = true}}
1064
1065Removes white-space (space, tabs, form feed, newline and carriage return) from
1066the left or from the right end of the string (right is default).
1067
1068\membersection{wxString::Truncate}\label{wxstringtruncate}
1069
1070\func{wxString\&}{Truncate}{\param{size\_t}{ len}}
1071
1072Truncate the string to the given length.
1073
1074\membersection{wxString::UngetWriteBuf}\label{wxstringungetwritebuf}
1075
1076\func{void}{UngetWriteBuf}{\void}
1077
1078\func{void}{UngetWriteBuf}{\param{size\_t }{len}}
1079
1080Puts the string back into a reasonable state (in which it can be used
1081normally), after
1082\rtfsp\helpref{wxString::GetWriteBuf}{wxstringgetwritebuf} was called.
1083
1084The version of the function without the {\it len} parameter will calculate the
1085new string length itself assuming that the string is terminated by the first
1086{\tt NUL} character in it while the second one will use the specified length
1087and thus is the only version which should be used with the strings with
1088embedded {\tt NUL}s (it is also slightly more efficient as {\tt strlen()}
1089doesn't have to be called).
1090
1091\membersection{wxString::Upper}\label{wxstringupper}
1092
1093\constfunc{wxString}{Upper}{\void}
1094
1095Returns this string converted to upper case.
1096
1097\membersection{wxString::UpperCase}\label{wxstringuppercase}
1098
1099\func{void}{UpperCase}{\void}
1100
1101The same as MakeUpper.
1102
1103\membersection{wxString::wc\_str}\label{wxstringwcstr}
1104
1105\constfunc{const wchar\_t*}{wc\_str}{\param{wxMBConv\&}{ conv}}
1106
1107\constfunc{const wxWCharBuffer}{wc\_str}{\param{wxMBConv\&}{ conv}}
1108
1109Returns wide character representation of the string.
1110In ANSI build, converts using \arg{conv}'s \helpref{cMB2WC}{wxmbconvcmb2wc}
1111method and returns wxWCharBuffer. In Unicode build, this function is same
1112as \helpref{c\_str}{wxstringcstr}.
1113The macro wxWX2WCbuf is defined as the correct return type (without const).
1114
1115\wxheading{See also}
1116
1117\helpref{wxMBConv}{wxmbconv},
1118\helpref{c\_str}{wxstringcstr}, \helpref{mb\_str}{wxstringwcstr},
1119\helpref{fn\_str}{wxstringfnstr}
1120
1121\membersection{wxString::operator!}\label{wxstringoperatornot}
1122
1123\constfunc{bool}{operator!}{\void}
1124
1125Empty string is false, so !string will only return true if the string is empty.
1126This allows the tests for NULLness of a {\it const char *} pointer and emptiness
1127of the string to look the same in the code and makes it easier to port old code
1128to wxString.
1129
1130See also \helpref{IsEmpty()}{wxstringisempty}.
1131
1132\membersection{wxString::operator $=$}\label{wxstringoperatorassign}
1133
1134\func{wxString\&}{operator $=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ str}}
1135
1136\func{wxString\&}{operator $=$}{\param{const char*}{ psz}}
1137
1138\func{wxString\&}{operator $=$}{\param{char}{ c}}
1139
1140\func{wxString\&}{operator $=$}{\param{const unsigned char*}{ psz}}
1141
1142\func{wxString\&}{operator $=$}{\param{const wchar\_t*}{ pwz}}
1143
1144Assignment: the effect of each operation is the same as for the corresponding
1145constructor (see \helpref{wxString constructors}{wxstringconstruct}).
1146
1147\membersection{wxString::operator $+$}\label{wxstringoperatorplus}
1148
1149Concatenation: all these operators return a new string equal to the
1150concatenation of the operands.
1151
1152\func{wxString}{operator $+$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}}
1153
1154\func{wxString}{operator $+$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const char*}{ y}}
1155
1156\func{wxString}{operator $+$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{char}{ y}}
1157
1158\func{wxString}{operator $+$}{\param{const char*}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}}
1159
1160\membersection{wxString::operator $+=$}\label{wxstringplusequal}
1161
1162\func{void}{operator $+=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ str}}
1163
1164\func{void}{operator $+=$}{\param{const char*}{ psz}}
1165
1166\func{void}{operator $+=$}{\param{char}{ c}}
1167
1168Concatenation in place: the argument is appended to the string.
1169
1170\membersection{wxString::operator []}\label{wxstringoperatorbracket}
1171
1172\func{wxChar\&}{operator []}{\param{size\_t}{ i}}
1173
1174\constfunc{wxChar}{operator []}{\param{size\_t}{ i}}
1175
1176\func{wxChar\&}{operator []}{\param{int}{ i}}
1177
1178\constfunc{wxChar}{operator []}{\param{int}{ i}}
1179
1180Element extraction.
1181
1182\membersection{wxString::operator ()}\label{wxstringoperatorparenth}
1183
1184\func{wxString}{operator ()}{\param{size\_t}{ start}, \param{size\_t}{ len}}
1185
1186Same as Mid (substring extraction).
1187
1188\membersection{wxString::operator \cinsert}\label{wxstringoperatorout}
1189
1190\func{wxString\&}{operator \cinsert}{\param{const wxString\&}{ str}}
1191
1192\func{wxString\&}{operator \cinsert}{\param{const char*}{ psz}}
1193
1194\func{wxString\&}{operator \cinsert}{\param{char }{ch}}
1195
1196Same as $+=$.
1197
1198\func{wxString\&}{operator \cinsert}{\param{int}{ i}}
1199
1200\func{wxString\&}{operator \cinsert}{\param{float}{ f}}
1201
1202\func{wxString\&}{operator \cinsert}{\param{double}{ d}}
1203
1204These functions work as C++ stream insertion operators: they insert the given
1205value into the string. Precision or format cannot be set using them, you can use
1206\helpref{Printf}{wxstringprintf} for this.
1207
1208\membersection{wxString::operator \cextract}\label{wxstringoperatorin}
1209
1210\func{friend istream\&}{operator \cextract}{\param{istream\&}{ is}, \param{wxString\&}{ str}}
1211
1212Extraction from a stream.
1213
1214\membersection{wxString::operator const char*}\label{wxstringoperatorconstcharpt}
1215
1216\constfunc{}{operator const char*}{\void}
1217
1218Implicit conversion to a C string.
1219
1220\membersection{Comparison operators}\label{wxstringcomparison}
1221
1222\func{bool}{operator $==$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}}
1223
1224\func{bool}{operator $==$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const char*}{ t}}
1225
1226\func{bool}{operator $!=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}}
1227
1228\func{bool}{operator $!=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const char*}{ t}}
1229
1230\func{bool}{operator $>$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}}
1231
1232\func{bool}{operator $>$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const char*}{ t}}
1233
1234\func{bool}{operator $>=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}}
1235
1236\func{bool}{operator $>=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const char*}{ t}}
1237
1238\func{bool}{operator $<$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}}
1239
1240\func{bool}{operator $<$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const char*}{ t}}
1241
1242\func{bool}{operator $<=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}}
1243
1244\func{bool}{operator $<=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const char*}{ t}}
1245
1246\wxheading{Remarks}
1247
1248These comparisons are case-sensitive.
1249
1250
1251\section{\class{wxStringBuffer}}\label{wxstringbuffer}
1252
1253This tiny class allows to conveniently access the \helpref{wxString}{wxstring}
1254internal buffer as a writable pointer without any risk of forgetting to restore
1255the string to the usable state later.
1256
1257For example, assuming you have a low-level OS function called
1258{\tt GetMeaningOfLifeAsString(char *)} returning the value in the provided
1259buffer (which must be writable, of course) you might call it like this:
1260
1261\begin{verbatim}
1262 wxString theAnswer;
1263 GetMeaningOfLifeAsString(wxStringBuffer(theAnswer, 1024));
1264 if ( theAnswer != "42" )
1265 {
1266 wxLogError("Something is very wrong!");
1267 }
1268\end{verbatim}
1269
1270Note that the exact usage of this depends on whether on not wxUSE\_STL is enabled. If
1271wxUSE\_STL is enabled, wxStringBuffer creates a separate empty character buffer, and
1272if wxUSE\_STL is disabled, it uses GetWriteBuf() from wxString, keeping the same buffer
1273wxString uses intact. In other words, relying on wxStringBuffer containing the old
1274wxString data is probably not a good idea if you want to build your program in both
1275with and without wxUSE\_STL.
1276
1277\wxheading{Derived from}
1278
1279None
1280
1281\wxheading{Include files}
1282
1283<wx/string.h>
1284
1285\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
1286
1287\membersection{wxStringBuffer::wxStringBuffer}\label{wxstringbufferctor}
1288
1289\func{}{wxStringBuffer}{\param{const wxString\& }{str}, \param{size\_t }{len}}
1290
1291Constructs a writable string buffer object associated with the given string
1292and containing enough space for at least {\it len} characters. Basically, this
1293is equivalent to calling \helpref{GetWriteBuf}{wxstringgetwritebuf} and
1294saving the result.
1295
1296\membersection{wxStringBuffer::\destruct{wxStringBuffer}}\label{wxstringbufferdtor}
1297
1298\func{}{\destruct{wxStringBuffer}}{\void}
1299
1300Restores the string passed to the constructor to the usable state by calling
1301\helpref{UngetWriteBuf}{wxstringungetwritebuf} on it.
1302
1303\membersection{wxStringBuffer::operator wxChar *}\label{wxstringbufferwxchar}
1304
1305\func{wxChar *}{operator wxChar *}{\void}
1306
1307Returns the writable pointer to a buffer of the size at least equal to the
1308length specified in the constructor.
1309
1310
1311
1312\section{\class{wxStringBufferLength}}\label{wxstringbufferlength}
1313
1314This tiny class allows to conveniently access the \helpref{wxString}{wxstring}
1315internal buffer as a writable pointer without any risk of forgetting to restore
1316the string to the usable state later, and allows the user to set the internal
1317length of the string.
1318
1319For example, assuming you have a low-level OS function called
1320{\tt int GetMeaningOfLifeAsString(char *)} copying the value in the provided
1321buffer (which must be writable, of course), and returning the actual length
1322of the string, you might call it like this:
1323
1324\begin{verbatim}
1325 wxString theAnswer;
1326 wxStringBuffer theAnswerBuffer(theAnswer, 1024);
1327 int nLength = GetMeaningOfLifeAsString(theAnswerBuffer);
1328 theAnswerBuffer.SetLength(nLength);
1329 if ( theAnswer != "42" )
1330 {
1331 wxLogError("Something is very wrong!");
1332 }
1333\end{verbatim}
1334
1335Note that the exact usage of this depends on whether on not wxUSE\_STL is enabled. If
1336wxUSE\_STL is enabled, wxStringBuffer creates a separate empty character buffer, and
1337if wxUSE\_STL is disabled, it uses GetWriteBuf() from wxString, keeping the same buffer
1338wxString uses intact. In other words, relying on wxStringBuffer containing the old
1339wxString data is probably not a good idea if you want to build your program in both
1340with and without wxUSE\_STL.
1341
1342Note that SetLength {\tt must} be called before wxStringBufferLength destructs.
1343
1344\wxheading{Derived from}
1345
1346None
1347
1348\wxheading{Include files}
1349
1350<wx/string.h>
1351
1352\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
1353
1354\membersection{wxStringBufferLength::wxStringBufferLength}\label{wxstringbufferlengthctor}
1355
1356\func{}{wxStringBufferLength}{\param{const wxString\& }{str}, \param{size\_t }{len}}
1357
1358Constructs a writable string buffer object associated with the given string
1359and containing enough space for at least {\it len} characters. Basically, this
1360is equivalent to calling \helpref{GetWriteBuf}{wxstringgetwritebuf} and
1361saving the result.
1362
1363\membersection{wxStringBufferLength::\destruct{wxStringBufferLength}}\label{wxstringbufferlengthdtor}
1364
1365\func{}{\destruct{wxStringBufferLength}}{\void}
1366
1367Restores the string passed to the constructor to the usable state by calling
1368\helpref{UngetWriteBuf}{wxstringungetwritebuf} on it.
1369
1370\membersection{wxStringBufferLength::SetLength}\label{wxstringbufferlengthsetlength}
1371
1372\func{void}{SetLength}{\param{size\_t }{nLength}}
1373
1374Sets the internal length of the string referred to by wxStringBufferLength to
1375{\it nLength} characters.
1376
1377Must be called before wxStringBufferLength destructs.
1378
1379\membersection{wxStringBufferLength::operator wxChar *}\label{wxstringbufferlengthwxchar}
1380
1381\func{wxChar *}{operator wxChar *}{\void}
1382
1383Returns the writable pointer to a buffer of the size at least equal to the
1384length specified in the constructor.
1385
1386