]>
Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: samples/erase/erase.cpp | |
3 | // Purpose: Erase wxWidgets sample | |
4 | // Author: Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin | |
5 | // Created: 04/01/98 | |
6 | // Copyright: (c) 1998 Robert Roebling | |
7 | // (c) 2009 Vadim Zeitlin | |
8 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
9 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
10 | ||
11 | // ============================================================================ | |
12 | // declarations | |
13 | // ============================================================================ | |
14 | ||
15 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
16 | // headers | |
17 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
18 | ||
19 | // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h". | |
20 | #include "wx/wxprec.h" | |
21 | ||
22 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | |
23 | #pragma hdrstop | |
24 | #endif | |
25 | ||
26 | // for all others, include the necessary headers (this file is usually all you | |
27 | // need because it includes almost all "standard" wxWidgets headers) | |
28 | #ifndef WX_PRECOMP | |
29 | #include "wx/wx.h" | |
30 | #endif | |
31 | ||
32 | #include "wx/custombgwin.h" | |
33 | #include "wx/dcbuffer.h" | |
34 | #include "wx/artprov.h" | |
35 | ||
36 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
37 | // resources | |
38 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
39 | ||
40 | // the application icon | |
41 | #ifndef wxHAS_IMAGES_IN_RESOURCES | |
42 | #include "../sample.xpm" | |
43 | #endif | |
44 | ||
45 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
46 | // private classes | |
47 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
48 | ||
49 | class MyApp : public wxApp | |
50 | { | |
51 | public: | |
52 | virtual bool OnInit(); | |
53 | }; | |
54 | ||
55 | ||
56 | class MyCanvas : public wxCustomBackgroundWindow<wxScrolledWindow> | |
57 | { | |
58 | public: | |
59 | MyCanvas(wxFrame *parent); | |
60 | ||
61 | void UseBuffer(bool useBuffer) { m_useBuffer = useBuffer; Refresh(); } | |
62 | bool UsesBuffer() const { return m_useBuffer; } | |
63 | ||
64 | void UseBgBitmap(bool useBgBmp) | |
65 | { | |
66 | m_useBgBmp = useBgBmp; | |
67 | SetBackgroundBitmap(m_useBgBmp ? GetBgBitmap() : wxBitmap()); | |
68 | ||
69 | Refresh(); | |
70 | } | |
71 | ||
72 | void EraseBgInPaint(bool erase) { m_eraseBgInPaint = erase; Refresh(); } | |
73 | ||
74 | private: | |
75 | void OnPaint( wxPaintEvent &event ); | |
76 | void OnEraseBackground( wxEraseEvent &event ); | |
77 | ||
78 | void DoPaint(wxDC& dc); | |
79 | ||
80 | // Create an easily recognizable background bitmap. | |
81 | static wxBitmap GetBgBitmap() | |
82 | { | |
83 | static const int BMP_SIZE = 40; | |
84 | ||
85 | wxBitmap bmp(BMP_SIZE, BMP_SIZE); | |
86 | wxMemoryDC dc(bmp); | |
87 | dc.SetBackground(*wxCYAN); | |
88 | dc.Clear(); | |
89 | ||
90 | dc.SetPen(*wxBLUE_PEN); | |
91 | dc.DrawLine(0, BMP_SIZE/2, BMP_SIZE/2, 0); | |
92 | dc.DrawLine(BMP_SIZE/2, 0, BMP_SIZE, BMP_SIZE/2); | |
93 | dc.DrawLine(BMP_SIZE, BMP_SIZE/2, BMP_SIZE/2, BMP_SIZE); | |
94 | dc.DrawLine(BMP_SIZE/2, BMP_SIZE, 0, BMP_SIZE/2); | |
95 | ||
96 | return bmp; | |
97 | } | |
98 | ||
99 | wxBitmap m_bitmap; | |
100 | ||
101 | // use wxMemoryDC in OnPaint()? | |
102 | bool m_useBuffer; | |
103 | ||
104 | // use background bitmap? | |
105 | bool m_useBgBmp; | |
106 | ||
107 | // erase background in OnPaint()? | |
108 | bool m_eraseBgInPaint; | |
109 | ||
110 | ||
111 | DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE() | |
112 | }; | |
113 | ||
114 | class MyFrame : public wxFrame | |
115 | { | |
116 | public: | |
117 | MyFrame(); | |
118 | ||
119 | private: | |
120 | void OnUseBuffer(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
121 | void OnUseBgBitmap(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
122 | void OnEraseBgInPaint(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
123 | void OnChangeBgStyle(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
124 | void OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
125 | void OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
126 | ||
127 | // we can only use double-buffering with wxBG_STYLE_PAINT | |
128 | void OnUpdateUIUseBuffer(wxUpdateUIEvent& event) | |
129 | { | |
130 | event.Enable( m_canvas->GetBackgroundStyle() == wxBG_STYLE_PAINT ); | |
131 | } | |
132 | ||
133 | void OnUpdateUIChangeBgStyle(wxUpdateUIEvent& event) | |
134 | { | |
135 | event.Enable( !m_canvas->UsesBuffer() ); | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
138 | MyCanvas *m_canvas; | |
139 | ||
140 | DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE() | |
141 | }; | |
142 | ||
143 | class ControlWithTransparency : public wxWindow | |
144 | { | |
145 | public: | |
146 | ControlWithTransparency(wxWindow *parent, | |
147 | const wxPoint& pos, | |
148 | const wxSize& size) | |
149 | { | |
150 | wxString reason; | |
151 | if ( parent->IsTransparentBackgroundSupported(&reason) ) | |
152 | { | |
153 | SetBackgroundStyle (wxBG_STYLE_TRANSPARENT); | |
154 | m_message = "This is custom control with transparency"; | |
155 | } | |
156 | else | |
157 | { | |
158 | m_message = "Transparency not supported, check tooltip."; | |
159 | } | |
160 | ||
161 | Create (parent, wxID_ANY, pos, size, wxBORDER_NONE); | |
162 | Connect(wxEVT_PAINT, | |
163 | wxPaintEventHandler(ControlWithTransparency::OnPaint)); | |
164 | ||
165 | if ( !reason.empty() ) | |
166 | { | |
167 | // This can be only done now, after creating the window. | |
168 | SetToolTip(reason); | |
169 | } | |
170 | } | |
171 | ||
172 | private: | |
173 | void OnPaint( wxPaintEvent& WXUNUSED(event) ) | |
174 | { | |
175 | wxPaintDC dc(this); | |
176 | ||
177 | dc.SetPen(*wxRED_PEN); | |
178 | dc.SetBrush(*wxTRANSPARENT_BRUSH); | |
179 | dc.DrawRectangle(GetClientSize()); | |
180 | ||
181 | dc.SetTextForeground(*wxBLUE); | |
182 | dc.SetBackgroundMode(wxTRANSPARENT); | |
183 | dc.DrawText(m_message, 0, 2); | |
184 | ||
185 | // Draw some bitmap/icon to ensure transparent bitmaps are indeed | |
186 | // transparent on transparent windows | |
187 | wxBitmap bmp(wxArtProvider::GetBitmap(wxART_WARNING, wxART_MENU)); | |
188 | wxIcon icon(wxArtProvider::GetIcon(wxART_GOTO_LAST, wxART_MENU)); | |
189 | dc.DrawBitmap (bmp, GetSize().x - 1 - bmp.GetWidth(), 2); | |
190 | dc.DrawIcon(icon, GetSize().x - 1 - bmp.GetWidth()-icon.GetWidth(), 2); | |
191 | } | |
192 | ||
193 | wxString m_message; | |
194 | }; | |
195 | ||
196 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
197 | // constants | |
198 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
199 | ||
200 | enum | |
201 | { | |
202 | // menu items | |
203 | Erase_Menu_UseBuffer = 100, | |
204 | Erase_Menu_UseBgBitmap, | |
205 | Erase_Menu_EraseBgInPaint, | |
206 | Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase, | |
207 | Erase_Menu_BgStyleSystem, | |
208 | Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint, | |
209 | Erase_Menu_Exit = wxID_EXIT, | |
210 | Erase_Menu_About = wxID_ABOUT | |
211 | }; | |
212 | ||
213 | ||
214 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
215 | // the application class | |
216 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
217 | ||
218 | IMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp) | |
219 | ||
220 | bool MyApp::OnInit() | |
221 | { | |
222 | if ( !wxApp::OnInit() ) | |
223 | return false; | |
224 | ||
225 | MyFrame *frame = new MyFrame; | |
226 | ||
227 | frame->Show(true); | |
228 | ||
229 | return true; | |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
232 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
233 | // main frame | |
234 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
235 | ||
236 | BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame) | |
237 | EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_UseBuffer, MyFrame::OnUseBuffer) | |
238 | EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_UseBgBitmap, MyFrame::OnUseBgBitmap) | |
239 | EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_EraseBgInPaint, MyFrame::OnEraseBgInPaint) | |
240 | EVT_MENU_RANGE(Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase, Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint, | |
241 | MyFrame::OnChangeBgStyle) | |
242 | ||
243 | EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_Exit, MyFrame::OnQuit) | |
244 | EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_About, MyFrame::OnAbout) | |
245 | ||
246 | EVT_UPDATE_UI(Erase_Menu_UseBuffer, MyFrame::OnUpdateUIUseBuffer) | |
247 | EVT_UPDATE_UI_RANGE(Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase, Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint, | |
248 | MyFrame::OnUpdateUIChangeBgStyle) | |
249 | END_EVENT_TABLE() | |
250 | ||
251 | // frame constructor | |
252 | MyFrame::MyFrame() | |
253 | : wxFrame(NULL, wxID_ANY, "Erase sample", | |
254 | wxPoint(50, 50), wxSize(450, 340)) | |
255 | { | |
256 | SetIcon(wxICON(sample)); | |
257 | ||
258 | wxMenu *menuFile = new wxMenu("", wxMENU_TEAROFF); | |
259 | menuFile->AppendCheckItem(Erase_Menu_UseBuffer, "&Use memory DC\tCtrl-M"); | |
260 | menuFile->AppendCheckItem(Erase_Menu_UseBgBitmap, | |
261 | "Use background &bitmap\tCtrl-B"); | |
262 | menuFile->AppendCheckItem(Erase_Menu_EraseBgInPaint, | |
263 | "&Erase background in EVT_PAINT\tCtrl-R"); | |
264 | menuFile->AppendSeparator(); | |
265 | menuFile->AppendRadioItem(Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase, | |
266 | "Use wxBG_STYLE_&ERASE\tCtrl-E"); | |
267 | menuFile->AppendRadioItem(Erase_Menu_BgStyleSystem, | |
268 | "Use wxBG_STYLE_&SYSTEM\tCtrl-S"); | |
269 | menuFile->AppendRadioItem(Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint, | |
270 | "Use wxBG_STYLE_&PAINT\tCtrl-P"); | |
271 | menuFile->AppendSeparator(); | |
272 | menuFile->Append(Erase_Menu_Exit, "E&xit\tAlt-X", "Quit this program"); | |
273 | ||
274 | ||
275 | wxMenu *helpMenu = new wxMenu; | |
276 | helpMenu->Append(Erase_Menu_About, "&About\tCtrl-A", "Show about dialog"); | |
277 | ||
278 | wxMenuBar *menuBar = new wxMenuBar(); | |
279 | menuBar->Append(menuFile, "&File"); | |
280 | menuBar->Append(helpMenu, "&Help"); | |
281 | ||
282 | SetMenuBar(menuBar); | |
283 | ||
284 | m_canvas = new MyCanvas( this ); | |
285 | } | |
286 | ||
287 | ||
288 | void MyFrame::OnUseBuffer(wxCommandEvent& event) | |
289 | { | |
290 | m_canvas->UseBuffer(event.IsChecked()); | |
291 | } | |
292 | ||
293 | void MyFrame::OnUseBgBitmap(wxCommandEvent& event) | |
294 | { | |
295 | m_canvas->UseBgBitmap(event.IsChecked()); | |
296 | } | |
297 | ||
298 | void MyFrame::OnEraseBgInPaint(wxCommandEvent& event) | |
299 | { | |
300 | m_canvas->EraseBgInPaint(event.IsChecked()); | |
301 | } | |
302 | ||
303 | void MyFrame::OnChangeBgStyle(wxCommandEvent& event) | |
304 | { | |
305 | int style = wxBG_STYLE_ERASE + event.GetId() - Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase; | |
306 | m_canvas->SetBackgroundStyle(static_cast<wxBackgroundStyle>(style)); | |
307 | ||
308 | m_canvas->Refresh(); | |
309 | } | |
310 | ||
311 | void MyFrame::OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) | |
312 | { | |
313 | Close(true); | |
314 | } | |
315 | ||
316 | void MyFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) | |
317 | { | |
318 | wxMessageBox | |
319 | ( | |
320 | "This sample shows differences between different background styles " | |
321 | "and how you may draw custom background.\n" | |
322 | "\n" | |
323 | "(c) 1998 Robert Roebling\n" | |
324 | "(c) 2009 Vadim Zeitlin\n", | |
325 | "About Erase Sample", | |
326 | wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION, | |
327 | this | |
328 | ); | |
329 | } | |
330 | ||
331 | ||
332 | BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyCanvas, wxScrolledWindow) | |
333 | EVT_PAINT(MyCanvas::OnPaint) | |
334 | EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND(MyCanvas::OnEraseBackground) | |
335 | END_EVENT_TABLE() | |
336 | ||
337 | MyCanvas::MyCanvas(wxFrame *parent) | |
338 | { | |
339 | Create(parent, wxID_ANY); | |
340 | ||
341 | m_useBuffer = false; | |
342 | m_useBgBmp = false; | |
343 | m_eraseBgInPaint = false; | |
344 | ||
345 | SetScrollbars( 10, 10, 40, 100, 0, 0 ); | |
346 | ||
347 | m_bitmap = wxBitmap( wxICON(sample) ); | |
348 | ||
349 | new wxStaticBitmap( this, wxID_ANY, m_bitmap, wxPoint(80,20) ); | |
350 | ||
351 | new wxStaticText(this, wxID_ANY, | |
352 | "Left bitmap is a wxStaticBitmap,\n" | |
353 | "right one drawn directly", | |
354 | wxPoint(150, 20)); | |
355 | ||
356 | new ControlWithTransparency(this, wxPoint(65, 125), wxSize(350, 22)); | |
357 | ||
358 | SetFocusIgnoringChildren(); | |
359 | SetBackgroundColour(*wxCYAN); | |
360 | } | |
361 | ||
362 | void MyCanvas::DoPaint(wxDC& dc) | |
363 | { | |
364 | PrepareDC(dc); | |
365 | ||
366 | if ( m_eraseBgInPaint ) | |
367 | { | |
368 | dc.SetBackground(*wxLIGHT_GREY); | |
369 | ||
370 | // Erase the entire virtual area, not just the client area. | |
371 | dc.SetPen(*wxTRANSPARENT_PEN); | |
372 | dc.SetBrush(GetBackgroundColour()); | |
373 | dc.DrawRectangle(GetVirtualSize()); | |
374 | ||
375 | dc.DrawText("Background erased in OnPaint", 65, 110); | |
376 | } | |
377 | else if ( GetBackgroundStyle() == wxBG_STYLE_PAINT ) | |
378 | { | |
379 | dc.SetTextForeground(*wxRED); | |
380 | dc.DrawText("You must enable erasing background in OnPaint to avoid " | |
381 | "display corruption", 65, 110); | |
382 | } | |
383 | ||
384 | dc.DrawBitmap( m_bitmap, 20, 20, true ); | |
385 | ||
386 | dc.SetTextForeground(*wxRED); | |
387 | dc.DrawText("This text is drawn from OnPaint", 65, 65); | |
388 | } | |
389 | ||
390 | void MyCanvas::OnPaint( wxPaintEvent &WXUNUSED(event) ) | |
391 | { | |
392 | if ( m_useBuffer ) | |
393 | { | |
394 | wxAutoBufferedPaintDC dc(this); | |
395 | DoPaint(dc); | |
396 | } | |
397 | else | |
398 | { | |
399 | wxPaintDC dc(this); | |
400 | DoPaint(dc); | |
401 | } | |
402 | } | |
403 | ||
404 | void MyCanvas::OnEraseBackground( wxEraseEvent& event ) | |
405 | { | |
406 | // We must not erase the background ourselves if we asked wxPanel to erase | |
407 | // it using a background bitmap. | |
408 | if ( m_useBgBmp ) | |
409 | { | |
410 | event.Skip(); | |
411 | return; | |
412 | } | |
413 | ||
414 | wxASSERT_MSG | |
415 | ( | |
416 | GetBackgroundStyle() == wxBG_STYLE_ERASE, | |
417 | "shouldn't be called unless background style is \"erase\"" | |
418 | ); | |
419 | ||
420 | wxDC& dc = *event.GetDC(); | |
421 | dc.SetPen(*wxGREEN_PEN); | |
422 | ||
423 | // clear any junk currently displayed | |
424 | dc.Clear(); | |
425 | ||
426 | PrepareDC( dc ); | |
427 | ||
428 | const wxSize size = GetVirtualSize(); | |
429 | for ( int x = 0; x < size.x; x += 15 ) | |
430 | { | |
431 | dc.DrawLine(x, 0, x, size.y); | |
432 | } | |
433 | ||
434 | for ( int y = 0; y < size.y; y += 15 ) | |
435 | { | |
436 | dc.DrawLine(0, y, size.x, y); | |
437 | } | |
438 | ||
439 | dc.SetTextForeground(*wxRED); | |
440 | dc.SetBackgroundMode(wxSOLID); | |
441 | dc.DrawText("This text is drawn from OnEraseBackground", 60, 160); | |
442 | } | |
443 |