wxProcess fixes (Detach() added), cleared/corrected wxExecute() documentation

[wxWidgets.git] / docs / latex / wx / ttab.tex

\section{Tab classes overview}\label{wxtaboverview}

Classes: \helpref{wxTabView}{wxtabview}, \helpref{wxPanelTabView}{wxpaneltabview},
 \helpref{wxTabbedPanel}{wxtabbedpanel}, \helpref{wxTabbedDialog}{wxtabbeddialog},
 \helpref{wxTabControl}{wxtabcontrol}

The tab classes provides a way to display rows of tabs (like file divider tabs), which can be
used to switch between panels or other information. Tabs are most
commonly used in dialog boxes where the number of options is too great
to fit on one dialog.

\wxheading{The appearance and behaviour of a wxTabbedDialog}

The following screenshot shows the appearance of the sample tabbed dialog application.

$$\image{8cm;0cm}{wxtab1.eps}$$

By clicking on the tabs, the user can display a different set of controls. In the example,
the Close and Help buttons remain constant. These two buttons are children of the main dialog box,
whereas the other controls are children of panels which are shown and hidden according to
which tab is active.

A tabbed dialog may have several layers (rows) of tabs, each being
offset vertically and horizontally from the previous. Tabs work in
columns, in that when a tab is pressed, it swaps place with the tab on
the first row of the same column, in order to give the effect of
displaying that tab. All tabs must be of the same width.
This is a constraint of the implementation, but it also
means that the user will find it easier to find tabs since there are
distinct tab columns. On some tabbed dialog implementations, tabs jump around
seemingly randomly because tabs have different widths.
In this implementation, a tab can always be found on the same column.

Tabs are always drawn along the top of the view area; the implementation does
not allow for vertical tabs or any other configuration.

\wxheading{Using tabs}

The tab classes provide facilities for switching between contexts by
means of `tabs', which look like file divider tabs.

You must create both a {\it view} to handle the tabs, and a {\it window} to display the tabs
and related information. The wxTabbedDialog and wxTabbedPanel classes are provided for
convenience, but you could equally well construct your own window class and derived
tab view.

If you wish to display a tabbed dialog - the most common use - you should follow these steps.

\begin{enumerate}\itemsep=0pt
\item Create a new wxTabbedDialog class, and any buttons you wish always to be displayed
(regardless of which tab is active).
\item Create a new wxPanelTabView, passing the dialog as the first argument.
\item Set the view rectangle with \helpref{wxTabView::SetViewRect}{wxtabviewsetviewrect},
to specify the area in which child panels will be
shown. The tabs will sit on top of this view rectangle.
\item Call \helpref{wxTabView::CalculateTabWidth}{wxtabviewcalculatetabwidth} to calculate
the width of the tabs based on the view area. This is optional if, for example, you have one row
of tabs which does not extend the full width of the view area.
\item Call \helpref{wxTabView::AddTab}{wxtabviewaddtab} for each of the tabs you wish to create, passing
a unique identifier and a tab label.
\item Construct a number of windows, one for each tab, and call \helpref{wxPanelTabView::AddTabWindow}{wxpaneltabviewaddtabwindow} for
each of these, passing a tab identifier and the window.
\item Set the tab selection.
\item Show the dialog.
\end{enumerate}

Under Motif, you may also need to size the dialog just before setting the tab selection, for unknown reasons.

Some constraints you need to be aware of:

\begin{itemize}\itemsep=0pt
\item All tabs must be of the same width.
\item Omit the wxTAB\_STYLE\_COLOUR\_INTERIOR flag to ensure that the dialog background
and tab backgrounds match.
\end{itemize}

\subsection{Example}

The following fragment is taken from the file test.cpp.

{\small
\begin{verbatim}
void MyDialog::Init(void)
{
  int dialogWidth = 365;
  int dialogHeight = 390;
  
  wxButton *okButton = new wxButton(this, wxID_OK, "Close", wxPoint(100, 330), wxSize(80, 25));
  wxButton *cancelButton = new wxButton(this, wxID_CANCEL, "Cancel", wxPoint(185, 330), wxSize(80, 25));
  wxButton *HelpButton = new wxButton(this, wxID_HELP, "Help", wxPoint(270, 330), wxSize(80, 25));
  okButton->SetDefault();

  // Note, omit the wxTAB_STYLE_COLOUR_INTERIOR, so we will guarantee a match
  // with the panel background, and save a bit of time.
  wxPanelTabView *view = new wxPanelTabView(this, wxTAB_STYLE_DRAW_BOX);

  wxRectangle rect;
  rect.x = 5;
  rect.y = 70;
  // Could calculate the view width from the tab width and spacing,
  // as below, but let's assume we have a fixed view width.
//  rect.width = view->GetTabWidth()*4 + 3*view->GetHorizontalTabSpacing();
  rect.width = 326;
  rect.height = 250;
  
  view->SetViewRect(rect);

  // Calculate the tab width for 4 tabs, based on a view width of 326 and
  // the current horizontal spacing. Adjust the view width to exactly fit
  // the tabs.
  view->CalculateTabWidth(4, TRUE);

  if (!view->AddTab(TEST_TAB_CAT,        wxString("Cat")))
    return;

  if (!view->AddTab(TEST_TAB_DOG,        wxString("Dog")))
    return;
  if (!view->AddTab(TEST_TAB_GUINEAPIG,  wxString("Guinea Pig")))
    return;
  if (!view->AddTab(TEST_TAB_GOAT,       wxString("Goat")))
    return;
  if (!view->AddTab(TEST_TAB_ANTEATER,   wxString("Ant-eater")))
    return;
  if (!view->AddTab(TEST_TAB_SHEEP,      wxString("Sheep")))
    return;
  if (!view->AddTab(TEST_TAB_COW,        wxString("Cow")))
    return;
  if (!view->AddTab(TEST_TAB_HORSE,      wxString("Horse")))
    return;
  if (!view->AddTab(TEST_TAB_PIG,        wxString("Pig")))
    return;
  if (!view->AddTab(TEST_TAB_OSTRICH,    wxString("Ostrich")))
    return;
  if (!view->AddTab(TEST_TAB_AARDVARK,   wxString("Aardvark")))
    return;
  if (!view->AddTab(TEST_TAB_HUMMINGBIRD,wxString("Hummingbird")))
    return;
    
  // Add some panels
  wxPanel *panel1 = new wxPanel(this, -1, wxPoint(rect.x + 20, rect.y + 10), wxSize(290, 220), wxTAB_TRAVERSAL);
  (void)new wxButton(panel1, -1, "Press me", wxPoint(10, 10));
  (void)new wxTextCtrl(panel1, -1, "1234", wxPoint(10, 40), wxSize(120, 150));
  
  view->AddTabWindow(TEST_TAB_CAT, panel1);

  wxPanel *panel2 = new wxPanel(this, -1, wxPoint(rect.x + 20, rect.y + 10), wxSize(290, 220));

  wxString animals[] = { "Fox", "Hare", "Rabbit", "Sabre-toothed tiger", "T Rex" };
  (void)new wxListBox(panel2, -1, wxPoint(5, 5), wxSize(170, 80), 5, animals);

  (void)new wxTextCtrl(panel2, -1, "Some notes about the animals in this house", wxPoint(5, 100), wxSize(170, 100)),
    wxTE_MULTILINE;
  
  view->AddTabWindow(TEST_TAB_DOG, panel2);
  
  // Don't know why this is necessary under Motif...
#ifdef wx_motif
  this->SetSize(dialogWidth, dialogHeight-20);
#endif

  view->SetTabSelection(TEST_TAB_CAT);
  
  this->Centre(wxBOTH);
}
\end{verbatim}
}

\subsection{wxTab change log}

June 3rd 1997, Version 1.2

\begin{itemize}\itemsep=0pt
\item Fixed bug which drew some tabs incorrectly.
\item Altered sample to put buttons below tabs, as per standard
Windows conventions.
\item Added improvements from Hitachi Europe Limited: draws correctly
on Motif and Windows, and tabs are now rounded - much nicer.
\end{itemize}

April 29th 1996, Version 1.1

\begin{itemize}\itemsep=0pt
\item Added SetHorizontalTabOffset, SetHorizontalTabSpacing.
\item Corrected bug in colouring tabs (1 pixel out).
\item Corrected bug in adding tabs: last tab on first row could overlap right-hand
edge.
\item Added Layout function to allow resizing of the view rectangle and subsequent redrawing
of the tabs.
\item Added WXTAB\_VERSION symbol.
\item Fixed bug in SetTabSelection which did not move the selected tab to the first row.
\item Added argument in SetTabSelection to optionally avoid calling activation code.
\item Changed wxPanelTabView API to allow use of any window, not just a panel, in a tab.
\end{itemize}

April 24th 1996, Version 1.0

\begin{itemize}\itemsep=0pt
\item First release.
\end{itemize}

\section{wxTabView overview}\label{wxtabviewoverview}

Classes: \helpref{wxTabView}{wxtabview}, \helpref{wxPanelTabView}{wxpaneltabview}

A wxTabView manages and draws a number of tabs. Because it is separate
from the tabbed window implementation, it can be reused in a number of contexts.
This library provides tabbed dialog and panel classes to use with the
wxPanelTabView class, but an application could derive other kinds of
view from wxTabView. 

For example, a help application might draw a representation of a book on
a window, with a row of tabs along the top. The new tab view class might
be called wxCanvasTabView, for example, with the wxBookCanvas posting
the OnEvent function to the wxCanvasTabView before processing further,
application-specific event processing. 

A window class designed to work with a view class must call the view's
OnEvent and Draw functions at appropriate times.