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1 | """distutils.cmd | |
2 | ||
3 | Provides the Command class, the base class for the command classes | |
4 | in the distutils.command package. | |
5 | """ | |
6 | ||
7 | # This module should be kept compatible with Python 1.5.2. | |
8 | ||
9 | __revision__ = "$Id$" | |
10 | ||
11 | import sys, os, string, re | |
12 | from types import * | |
13 | from distutils.errors import * | |
14 | from distutils import util, dir_util, file_util, archive_util, dep_util | |
15 | from distutils import log | |
16 | ||
17 | class Command: | |
18 | """Abstract base class for defining command classes, the "worker bees" | |
19 | of the Distutils. A useful analogy for command classes is to think of | |
20 | them as subroutines with local variables called "options". The options | |
21 | are "declared" in 'initialize_options()' and "defined" (given their | |
22 | final values, aka "finalized") in 'finalize_options()', both of which | |
23 | must be defined by every command class. The distinction between the | |
24 | two is necessary because option values might come from the outside | |
25 | world (command line, config file, ...), and any options dependent on | |
26 | other options must be computed *after* these outside influences have | |
27 | been processed -- hence 'finalize_options()'. The "body" of the | |
28 | subroutine, where it does all its work based on the values of its | |
29 | options, is the 'run()' method, which must also be implemented by every | |
30 | command class. | |
31 | """ | |
32 | ||
33 | # 'sub_commands' formalizes the notion of a "family" of commands, | |
34 | # eg. "install" as the parent with sub-commands "install_lib", | |
35 | # "install_headers", etc. The parent of a family of commands | |
36 | # defines 'sub_commands' as a class attribute; it's a list of | |
37 | # (command_name : string, predicate : unbound_method | string | None) | |
38 | # tuples, where 'predicate' is a method of the parent command that | |
39 | # determines whether the corresponding command is applicable in the | |
40 | # current situation. (Eg. we "install_headers" is only applicable if | |
41 | # we have any C header files to install.) If 'predicate' is None, | |
42 | # that command is always applicable. | |
43 | # | |
44 | # 'sub_commands' is usually defined at the *end* of a class, because | |
45 | # predicates can be unbound methods, so they must already have been | |
46 | # defined. The canonical example is the "install" command. | |
47 | sub_commands = [] | |
48 | ||
49 | ||
50 | # -- Creation/initialization methods ------------------------------- | |
51 | ||
52 | def __init__ (self, dist): | |
53 | """Create and initialize a new Command object. Most importantly, | |
54 | invokes the 'initialize_options()' method, which is the real | |
55 | initializer and depends on the actual command being | |
56 | instantiated. | |
57 | """ | |
58 | # late import because of mutual dependence between these classes | |
59 | from distutils.dist import Distribution | |
60 | ||
61 | if not isinstance(dist, Distribution): | |
62 | raise TypeError, "dist must be a Distribution instance" | |
63 | if self.__class__ is Command: | |
64 | raise RuntimeError, "Command is an abstract class" | |
65 | ||
66 | self.distribution = dist | |
67 | self.initialize_options() | |
68 | ||
69 | # Per-command versions of the global flags, so that the user can | |
70 | # customize Distutils' behaviour command-by-command and let some | |
71 | # commands fallback on the Distribution's behaviour. None means | |
72 | # "not defined, check self.distribution's copy", while 0 or 1 mean | |
73 | # false and true (duh). Note that this means figuring out the real | |
74 | # value of each flag is a touch complicated -- hence "self._dry_run" | |
75 | # will be handled by __getattr__, below. | |
76 | # XXX This needs to be fixed. | |
77 | self._dry_run = None | |
78 | ||
79 | # verbose is largely ignored, but needs to be set for | |
80 | # backwards compatibility (I think)? | |
81 | self.verbose = dist.verbose | |
82 | ||
83 | # Some commands define a 'self.force' option to ignore file | |
84 | # timestamps, but methods defined *here* assume that | |
85 | # 'self.force' exists for all commands. So define it here | |
86 | # just to be safe. | |
87 | self.force = None | |
88 | ||
89 | # The 'help' flag is just used for command-line parsing, so | |
90 | # none of that complicated bureaucracy is needed. | |
91 | self.help = 0 | |
92 | ||
93 | # 'finalized' records whether or not 'finalize_options()' has been | |
94 | # called. 'finalize_options()' itself should not pay attention to | |
95 | # this flag: it is the business of 'ensure_finalized()', which | |
96 | # always calls 'finalize_options()', to respect/update it. | |
97 | self.finalized = 0 | |
98 | ||
99 | # __init__ () | |
100 | ||
101 | ||
102 | # XXX A more explicit way to customize dry_run would be better. | |
103 | ||
104 | def __getattr__ (self, attr): | |
105 | if attr == 'dry_run': | |
106 | myval = getattr(self, "_" + attr) | |
107 | if myval is None: | |
108 | return getattr(self.distribution, attr) | |
109 | else: | |
110 | return myval | |
111 | else: | |
112 | raise AttributeError, attr | |
113 | ||
114 | ||
115 | def ensure_finalized (self): | |
116 | if not self.finalized: | |
117 | self.finalize_options() | |
118 | self.finalized = 1 | |
119 | ||
120 | ||
121 | # Subclasses must define: | |
122 | # initialize_options() | |
123 | # provide default values for all options; may be customized by | |
124 | # setup script, by options from config file(s), or by command-line | |
125 | # options | |
126 | # finalize_options() | |
127 | # decide on the final values for all options; this is called | |
128 | # after all possible intervention from the outside world | |
129 | # (command-line, option file, etc.) has been processed | |
130 | # run() | |
131 | # run the command: do whatever it is we're here to do, | |
132 | # controlled by the command's various option values | |
133 | ||
134 | def initialize_options (self): | |
135 | """Set default values for all the options that this command | |
136 | supports. Note that these defaults may be overridden by other | |
137 | commands, by the setup script, by config files, or by the | |
138 | command-line. Thus, this is not the place to code dependencies | |
139 | between options; generally, 'initialize_options()' implementations | |
140 | are just a bunch of "self.foo = None" assignments. | |
141 | ||
142 | This method must be implemented by all command classes. | |
143 | """ | |
144 | raise RuntimeError, \ | |
145 | "abstract method -- subclass %s must override" % self.__class__ | |
146 | ||
147 | def finalize_options (self): | |
148 | """Set final values for all the options that this command supports. | |
149 | This is always called as late as possible, ie. after any option | |
150 | assignments from the command-line or from other commands have been | |
151 | done. Thus, this is the place to to code option dependencies: if | |
152 | 'foo' depends on 'bar', then it is safe to set 'foo' from 'bar' as | |
153 | long as 'foo' still has the same value it was assigned in | |
154 | 'initialize_options()'. | |
155 | ||
156 | This method must be implemented by all command classes. | |
157 | """ | |
158 | raise RuntimeError, \ | |
159 | "abstract method -- subclass %s must override" % self.__class__ | |
160 | ||
161 | ||
162 | def dump_options (self, header=None, indent=""): | |
163 | from distutils.fancy_getopt import longopt_xlate | |
164 | if header is None: | |
165 | header = "command options for '%s':" % self.get_command_name() | |
166 | print indent + header | |
167 | indent = indent + " " | |
168 | for (option, _, _) in self.user_options: | |
169 | option = string.translate(option, longopt_xlate) | |
170 | if option[-1] == "=": | |
171 | option = option[:-1] | |
172 | value = getattr(self, option) | |
173 | print indent + "%s = %s" % (option, value) | |
174 | ||
175 | ||
176 | def run (self): | |
177 | """A command's raison d'etre: carry out the action it exists to | |
178 | perform, controlled by the options initialized in | |
179 | 'initialize_options()', customized by other commands, the setup | |
180 | script, the command-line, and config files, and finalized in | |
181 | 'finalize_options()'. All terminal output and filesystem | |
182 | interaction should be done by 'run()'. | |
183 | ||
184 | This method must be implemented by all command classes. | |
185 | """ | |
186 | ||
187 | raise RuntimeError, \ | |
188 | "abstract method -- subclass %s must override" % self.__class__ | |
189 | ||
190 | def announce (self, msg, level=1): | |
191 | """If the current verbosity level is of greater than or equal to | |
192 | 'level' print 'msg' to stdout. | |
193 | """ | |
194 | log.log(level, msg) | |
195 | ||
196 | def debug_print (self, msg): | |
197 | """Print 'msg' to stdout if the global DEBUG (taken from the | |
198 | DISTUTILS_DEBUG environment variable) flag is true. | |
199 | """ | |
200 | from distutils.debug import DEBUG | |
201 | if DEBUG: | |
202 | print msg | |
203 | sys.stdout.flush() | |
204 | ||
205 | ||
206 | ||
207 | # -- Option validation methods ------------------------------------- | |
208 | # (these are very handy in writing the 'finalize_options()' method) | |
209 | # | |
210 | # NB. the general philosophy here is to ensure that a particular option | |
211 | # value meets certain type and value constraints. If not, we try to | |
212 | # force it into conformance (eg. if we expect a list but have a string, | |
213 | # split the string on comma and/or whitespace). If we can't force the | |
214 | # option into conformance, raise DistutilsOptionError. Thus, command | |
215 | # classes need do nothing more than (eg.) | |
216 | # self.ensure_string_list('foo') | |
217 | # and they can be guaranteed that thereafter, self.foo will be | |
218 | # a list of strings. | |
219 | ||
220 | def _ensure_stringlike (self, option, what, default=None): | |
221 | val = getattr(self, option) | |
222 | if val is None: | |
223 | setattr(self, option, default) | |
224 | return default | |
225 | elif type(val) is not StringType: | |
226 | raise DistutilsOptionError, \ | |
227 | "'%s' must be a %s (got `%s`)" % (option, what, val) | |
228 | return val | |
229 | ||
230 | def ensure_string (self, option, default=None): | |
231 | """Ensure that 'option' is a string; if not defined, set it to | |
232 | 'default'. | |
233 | """ | |
234 | self._ensure_stringlike(option, "string", default) | |
235 | ||
236 | def ensure_string_list (self, option): | |
237 | """Ensure that 'option' is a list of strings. If 'option' is | |
238 | currently a string, we split it either on /,\s*/ or /\s+/, so | |
239 | "foo bar baz", "foo,bar,baz", and "foo, bar baz" all become | |
240 | ["foo", "bar", "baz"]. | |
241 | """ | |
242 | val = getattr(self, option) | |
243 | if val is None: | |
244 | return | |
245 | elif type(val) is StringType: | |
246 | setattr(self, option, re.split(r',\s*|\s+', val)) | |
247 | else: | |
248 | if type(val) is ListType: | |
249 | types = map(type, val) | |
250 | ok = (types == [StringType] * len(val)) | |
251 | else: | |
252 | ok = 0 | |
253 | ||
254 | if not ok: | |
255 | raise DistutilsOptionError, \ | |
256 | "'%s' must be a list of strings (got %s)" % \ | |
257 | (option, `val`) | |
258 | ||
259 | def _ensure_tested_string (self, option, tester, | |
260 | what, error_fmt, default=None): | |
261 | val = self._ensure_stringlike(option, what, default) | |
262 | if val is not None and not tester(val): | |
263 | raise DistutilsOptionError, \ | |
264 | ("error in '%s' option: " + error_fmt) % (option, val) | |
265 | ||
266 | def ensure_filename (self, option): | |
267 | """Ensure that 'option' is the name of an existing file.""" | |
268 | self._ensure_tested_string(option, os.path.isfile, | |
269 | "filename", | |
270 | "'%s' does not exist or is not a file") | |
271 | ||
272 | def ensure_dirname (self, option): | |
273 | self._ensure_tested_string(option, os.path.isdir, | |
274 | "directory name", | |
275 | "'%s' does not exist or is not a directory") | |
276 | ||
277 | ||
278 | # -- Convenience methods for commands ------------------------------ | |
279 | ||
280 | def get_command_name (self): | |
281 | if hasattr(self, 'command_name'): | |
282 | return self.command_name | |
283 | else: | |
284 | return self.__class__.__name__ | |
285 | ||
286 | ||
287 | def set_undefined_options (self, src_cmd, *option_pairs): | |
288 | """Set the values of any "undefined" options from corresponding | |
289 | option values in some other command object. "Undefined" here means | |
290 | "is None", which is the convention used to indicate that an option | |
291 | has not been changed between 'initialize_options()' and | |
292 | 'finalize_options()'. Usually called from 'finalize_options()' for | |
293 | options that depend on some other command rather than another | |
294 | option of the same command. 'src_cmd' is the other command from | |
295 | which option values will be taken (a command object will be created | |
296 | for it if necessary); the remaining arguments are | |
297 | '(src_option,dst_option)' tuples which mean "take the value of | |
298 | 'src_option' in the 'src_cmd' command object, and copy it to | |
299 | 'dst_option' in the current command object". | |
300 | """ | |
301 | ||
302 | # Option_pairs: list of (src_option, dst_option) tuples | |
303 | ||
304 | src_cmd_obj = self.distribution.get_command_obj(src_cmd) | |
305 | src_cmd_obj.ensure_finalized() | |
306 | for (src_option, dst_option) in option_pairs: | |
307 | if getattr(self, dst_option) is None: | |
308 | setattr(self, dst_option, | |
309 | getattr(src_cmd_obj, src_option)) | |
310 | ||
311 | ||
312 | def get_finalized_command (self, command, create=1): | |
313 | """Wrapper around Distribution's 'get_command_obj()' method: find | |
314 | (create if necessary and 'create' is true) the command object for | |
315 | 'command', call its 'ensure_finalized()' method, and return the | |
316 | finalized command object. | |
317 | """ | |
318 | cmd_obj = self.distribution.get_command_obj(command, create) | |
319 | cmd_obj.ensure_finalized() | |
320 | return cmd_obj | |
321 | ||
322 | # XXX rename to 'get_reinitialized_command()'? (should do the | |
323 | # same in dist.py, if so) | |
324 | def reinitialize_command (self, command, reinit_subcommands=0): | |
325 | return self.distribution.reinitialize_command( | |
326 | command, reinit_subcommands) | |
327 | ||
328 | def run_command (self, command): | |
329 | """Run some other command: uses the 'run_command()' method of | |
330 | Distribution, which creates and finalizes the command object if | |
331 | necessary and then invokes its 'run()' method. | |
332 | """ | |
333 | self.distribution.run_command(command) | |
334 | ||
335 | ||
336 | def get_sub_commands (self): | |
337 | """Determine the sub-commands that are relevant in the current | |
338 | distribution (ie., that need to be run). This is based on the | |
339 | 'sub_commands' class attribute: each tuple in that list may include | |
340 | a method that we call to determine if the subcommand needs to be | |
341 | run for the current distribution. Return a list of command names. | |
342 | """ | |
343 | commands = [] | |
344 | for (cmd_name, method) in self.sub_commands: | |
345 | if method is None or method(self): | |
346 | commands.append(cmd_name) | |
347 | return commands | |
348 | ||
349 | ||
350 | # -- External world manipulation ----------------------------------- | |
351 | ||
352 | def warn (self, msg): | |
353 | sys.stderr.write("warning: %s: %s\n" % | |
354 | (self.get_command_name(), msg)) | |
355 | ||
356 | ||
357 | def execute (self, func, args, msg=None, level=1): | |
358 | util.execute(func, args, msg, dry_run=self.dry_run) | |
359 | ||
360 | ||
361 | def mkpath (self, name, mode=0777): | |
362 | dir_util.mkpath(name, mode, dry_run=self.dry_run) | |
363 | ||
364 | ||
365 | def copy_file (self, infile, outfile, | |
366 | preserve_mode=1, preserve_times=1, link=None, level=1): | |
367 | """Copy a file respecting verbose, dry-run and force flags. (The | |
368 | former two default to whatever is in the Distribution object, and | |
369 | the latter defaults to false for commands that don't define it.)""" | |
370 | ||
371 | return file_util.copy_file( | |
372 | infile, outfile, | |
373 | preserve_mode, preserve_times, | |
374 | not self.force, | |
375 | link, | |
376 | dry_run=self.dry_run) | |
377 | ||
378 | ||
379 | def copy_tree (self, infile, outfile, | |
380 | preserve_mode=1, preserve_times=1, preserve_symlinks=0, | |
381 | level=1): | |
382 | """Copy an entire directory tree respecting verbose, dry-run, | |
383 | and force flags. | |
384 | """ | |
385 | return dir_util.copy_tree( | |
386 | infile, outfile, | |
387 | preserve_mode,preserve_times,preserve_symlinks, | |
388 | not self.force, | |
389 | dry_run=self.dry_run) | |
390 | ||
391 | def move_file (self, src, dst, level=1): | |
392 | """Move a file respectin dry-run flag.""" | |
393 | return file_util.move_file(src, dst, dry_run = self.dry_run) | |
394 | ||
395 | def spawn (self, cmd, search_path=1, level=1): | |
396 | """Spawn an external command respecting dry-run flag.""" | |
397 | from distutils.spawn import spawn | |
398 | spawn(cmd, search_path, dry_run= self.dry_run) | |
399 | ||
400 | def make_archive (self, base_name, format, | |
401 | root_dir=None, base_dir=None): | |
402 | return archive_util.make_archive( | |
403 | base_name, format, root_dir, base_dir, dry_run=self.dry_run) | |
404 | ||
405 | ||
406 | def make_file (self, infiles, outfile, func, args, | |
407 | exec_msg=None, skip_msg=None, level=1): | |
408 | """Special case of 'execute()' for operations that process one or | |
409 | more input files and generate one output file. Works just like | |
410 | 'execute()', except the operation is skipped and a different | |
411 | message printed if 'outfile' already exists and is newer than all | |
412 | files listed in 'infiles'. If the command defined 'self.force', | |
413 | and it is true, then the command is unconditionally run -- does no | |
414 | timestamp checks. | |
415 | """ | |
416 | if exec_msg is None: | |
417 | exec_msg = "generating %s from %s" % \ | |
418 | (outfile, string.join(infiles, ', ')) | |
419 | if skip_msg is None: | |
420 | skip_msg = "skipping %s (inputs unchanged)" % outfile | |
421 | ||
422 | ||
423 | # Allow 'infiles' to be a single string | |
424 | if type(infiles) is StringType: | |
425 | infiles = (infiles,) | |
426 | elif type(infiles) not in (ListType, TupleType): | |
427 | raise TypeError, \ | |
428 | "'infiles' must be a string, or a list or tuple of strings" | |
429 | ||
430 | # If 'outfile' must be regenerated (either because it doesn't | |
431 | # exist, is out-of-date, or the 'force' flag is true) then | |
432 | # perform the action that presumably regenerates it | |
433 | if self.force or dep_util.newer_group (infiles, outfile): | |
434 | self.execute(func, args, exec_msg, level) | |
435 | ||
436 | # Otherwise, print the "skip" message | |
437 | else: | |
438 | log.debug(skip_msg) | |
439 | ||
440 | # make_file () | |
441 | ||
442 | # class Command | |
443 | ||
444 | ||
445 | # XXX 'install_misc' class not currently used -- it was the base class for | |
446 | # both 'install_scripts' and 'install_data', but they outgrew it. It might | |
447 | # still be useful for 'install_headers', though, so I'm keeping it around | |
448 | # for the time being. | |
449 | ||
450 | class install_misc (Command): | |
451 | """Common base class for installing some files in a subdirectory. | |
452 | Currently used by install_data and install_scripts. | |
453 | """ | |
454 | ||
455 | user_options = [('install-dir=', 'd', "directory to install the files to")] | |
456 | ||
457 | def initialize_options (self): | |
458 | self.install_dir = None | |
459 | self.outfiles = [] | |
460 | ||
461 | def _install_dir_from (self, dirname): | |
462 | self.set_undefined_options('install', (dirname, 'install_dir')) | |
463 | ||
464 | def _copy_files (self, filelist): | |
465 | self.outfiles = [] | |
466 | if not filelist: | |
467 | return | |
468 | self.mkpath(self.install_dir) | |
469 | for f in filelist: | |
470 | self.copy_file(f, self.install_dir) | |
471 | self.outfiles.append(os.path.join(self.install_dir, f)) | |
472 | ||
473 | def get_outputs (self): | |
474 | return self.outfiles | |
475 | ||
476 | ||
477 | if __name__ == "__main__": | |
478 | print "ok" |