]>
Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
1 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% | |
2 | %% Name: image.tex | |
3 | %% Purpose: wxImage documentation | |
4 | %% Author: wxWidgets Team | |
5 | %% Modified by: | |
6 | %% Created: | |
7 | %% RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
8 | %% Copyright: (c) wxWidgets Team | |
9 | %% License: wxWindows license | |
10 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% | |
11 | ||
12 | \section{\class{wxImage}}\label{wximage} | |
13 | ||
14 | This class encapsulates a platform-independent image. An image can be created | |
15 | from data, or using \helpref{wxBitmap::ConvertToImage}{wxbitmapconverttoimage}. An image | |
16 | can be loaded from a file in a variety of formats, and is extensible to new formats | |
17 | via image format handlers. Functions are available to set and get image bits, so | |
18 | it can be used for basic image manipulation. | |
19 | ||
20 | A wxImage cannot (currently) be drawn directly to a \helpref{wxDC}{wxdc}. Instead, | |
21 | a platform-specific \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap} object must be created from it using | |
22 | the \helpref{wxBitmap::wxBitmap(wxImage,int depth)}{wxbitmapctor} constructor. | |
23 | This bitmap can then | |
24 | be drawn in a device context, using \helpref{wxDC::DrawBitmap}{wxdcdrawbitmap}. | |
25 | ||
26 | One colour value of the image may be used as a mask colour which will lead to the automatic | |
27 | creation of a \helpref{wxMask}{wxmask} object associated to the bitmap object. | |
28 | ||
29 | \wxheading{Alpha channel support} | |
30 | ||
31 | Starting from wxWidgets 2.5.0 wxImage supports alpha channel data, that is in | |
32 | addition to a byte for the red, green and blue colour components for each pixel | |
33 | it also stores a byte representing the pixel opacity. An alpha value of $0$ | |
34 | corresponds to a transparent pixel (null opacity) while a value of $255$ | |
35 | means that the pixel is 100\% opaque. | |
36 | ||
37 | Unlike RGB data, not all images have an alpha channel and before using | |
38 | \helpref{GetAlpha}{wximagegetalpha} you should check if this image contains | |
39 | an alpha channel with \helpref{HasAlpha}{wximagehasalpha}. Note that currently only | |
40 | images loaded from PNG files with transparency information will have an alpha | |
41 | channel but alpha support will be added to the other formats as well (as well | |
42 | as support for saving images with alpha channel which also isn't implemented). | |
43 | ||
44 | \wxheading{Available image handlers} | |
45 | ||
46 | The following image handlers are available. {\bf wxBMPHandler} is always | |
47 | installed by default. To use other image formats, install the appropriate | |
48 | handler with \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} or | |
49 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}. | |
50 | ||
51 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% | |
52 | \begin{twocollist} | |
53 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBMPHandler}}{For loading and saving, always installed.} | |
54 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxPNGHandler}}{For loading (including alpha support) and saving.} | |
55 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxJPEGHandler}}{For loading and saving.} | |
56 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxGIFHandler}}{Only for loading, due to legal issues.} | |
57 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxPCXHandler}}{For loading and saving (see below).} | |
58 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxPNMHandler}}{For loading and saving (see below).} | |
59 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxTIFFHandler}}{For loading and saving.} | |
60 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxIFFHandler}}{For loading only.} | |
61 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxXPMHandler}}{For loading and saving.} | |
62 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxICOHandler}}{For loading and saving.} | |
63 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxCURHandler}}{For loading and saving.} | |
64 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxANIHandler}}{For loading only.} | |
65 | \end{twocollist} | |
66 | ||
67 | When saving in PCX format, {\bf wxPCXHandler} will count the number of | |
68 | different colours in the image; if there are 256 or less colours, it will | |
69 | save as 8 bit, else it will save as 24 bit. | |
70 | ||
71 | Loading PNMs only works for ASCII or raw RGB images. When saving in | |
72 | PNM format, {\bf wxPNMHandler} will always save as raw RGB. | |
73 | ||
74 | \wxheading{Derived from} | |
75 | ||
76 | \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} | |
77 | ||
78 | \wxheading{Include files} | |
79 | ||
80 | <wx/image.h> | |
81 | ||
82 | \wxheading{See also} | |
83 | ||
84 | \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap}, | |
85 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers} | |
86 | ||
87 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
88 | ||
89 | ||
90 | \membersection{wxImage::wxImage}\label{wximagector} | |
91 | ||
92 | \func{}{wxImage}{\void} | |
93 | ||
94 | Default constructor. | |
95 | ||
96 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}} | |
97 | ||
98 | Copy constructor. | |
99 | ||
100 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxBitmap\&}{ bitmap}} | |
101 | ||
102 | (Deprecated form, use \helpref{wxBitmap::ConvertToImage}{wxbitmapconverttoimage} | |
103 | instead.) Constructs an image from a platform-dependent bitmap. This preserves | |
104 | mask information so that bitmaps and images can be converted back | |
105 | and forth without loss in that respect. | |
106 | ||
107 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{bool}{ clear=true}} | |
108 | ||
109 | Creates an image with the given width and height. If {\it clear} is true, the new image will be initialized to black. | |
110 | Otherwise, the image data will be uninitialized. | |
111 | ||
112 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{unsigned char*}{ data}, \param{bool}{ static\_data = \false}} | |
113 | ||
114 | Creates an image from given data with the given width and height. If | |
115 | {\it static\_data} is true, then wxImage will not delete the actual | |
116 | image data in its destructor, otherwise it will free it by calling | |
117 | {\it free()}. | |
118 | ||
119 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}, \param{int}{ index = -1}} | |
120 | ||
121 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}, \param{int}{ index = -1}} | |
122 | ||
123 | Loads an image from a file. | |
124 | ||
125 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{wxInputStream\& }{stream}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}, \param{int}{ index = -1}} | |
126 | ||
127 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{wxInputStream\& }{stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}, \param{int}{ index = -1}} | |
128 | ||
129 | Loads an image from an input stream. | |
130 | ||
131 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const char** }{xpmData}} | |
132 | ||
133 | Creates an image from XPM data. | |
134 | ||
135 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
136 | ||
137 | \docparam{width}{Specifies the width of the image.} | |
138 | ||
139 | \docparam{height}{Specifies the height of the image.} | |
140 | ||
141 | \docparam{name}{Name of the file from which to load the image.} | |
142 | ||
143 | \docparam{stream}{Opened input stream from which to load the image. Currently, the stream must support seeking.} | |
144 | ||
145 | \docparam{type}{May be one of the following: | |
146 | ||
147 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% | |
148 | \begin{twocollist} | |
149 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Load a Windows bitmap file.} | |
150 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Load a GIF bitmap file.} | |
151 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Load a JPEG bitmap file.} | |
152 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Load a PNG bitmap file.} | |
153 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Load a PCX bitmap file.} | |
154 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Load a PNM bitmap file.} | |
155 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIF}}{Load a TIFF bitmap file.} | |
156 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Load a XPM bitmap file.} | |
157 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ICO}}{Load a Windows icon file (ICO).} | |
158 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_CUR}}{Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).} | |
159 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANI}}{Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).} | |
160 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}{Will try to autodetect the format.} | |
161 | \end{twocollist}} | |
162 | ||
163 | \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')} | |
164 | ||
165 | \docparam{index}{Index of the image to load in the case that the image file contains multiple images. | |
166 | This is only used by GIF, ICO and TIFF handlers. The default value (-1) means | |
167 | "choose the default image" and is interpreted as the first image (index=0) by | |
168 | the GIF and TIFF handler and as the largest and most colourful one by the ICO handler.} | |
169 | ||
170 | \docparam{xpmData}{A pointer to XPM image data.} | |
171 | ||
172 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
173 | ||
174 | Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats may be available. | |
175 | ||
176 | Note: any handler other than BMP must be previously | |
177 | initialized with \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} or | |
178 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}. | |
179 | ||
180 | Note: you can use \helpref{GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint} to get the | |
181 | hotspot for loaded cursor file: | |
182 | \begin{verbatim} | |
183 | int hotspot_x = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X); | |
184 | int hotspot_y = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y); | |
185 | ||
186 | \end{verbatim} | |
187 | ||
188 | \wxheading{See also} | |
189 | ||
190 | \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile} | |
191 | ||
192 | \pythonnote{Constructors supported by wxPython are:\par | |
193 | \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} | |
194 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxImage(name, flag)}}{Loads an image from a file} | |
195 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxNullImage()}}{Create a null image (has no size or | |
196 | image data)} | |
197 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxEmptyImage(width, height)}}{Creates an empty image | |
198 | of the given size} | |
199 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxImageFromMime(name, mimetype}}{Creates an image from | |
200 | the given file of the given mimetype} | |
201 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxImageFromBitmap(bitmap)}}{Creates an image from a | |
202 | platform-dependent bitmap} | |
203 | \end{twocollist}} | |
204 | } | |
205 | ||
206 | \perlnote{Constructors supported by wxPerl are:\par | |
207 | \begin{itemize} | |
208 | \item{Wx::Image->new( bitmap )} | |
209 | \item{Wx::Image->new( icon )} | |
210 | \item{Wx::Image->new( width, height )} | |
211 | \item{Wx::Image->new( width, height, data )} | |
212 | \item{Wx::Image->new( file, type, index )} | |
213 | \item{Wx::Image->new( file, mimetype, index )} | |
214 | \item{Wx::Image->new( stream, type, index )} | |
215 | \item{Wx::Image->new( stream, mimetype, index )} | |
216 | \end{itemize} | |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
219 | ||
220 | \membersection{wxImage::\destruct{wxImage}}\label{wximagedtor} | |
221 | ||
222 | \func{}{\destruct{wxImage}}{\void} | |
223 | ||
224 | Destructor. | |
225 | ||
226 | ||
227 | \membersection{wxImage::AddHandler}\label{wximageaddhandler} | |
228 | ||
229 | \func{static void}{AddHandler}{\param{wxImageHandler*}{ handler}} | |
230 | ||
231 | Adds a handler to the end of the static list of format handlers. | |
232 | ||
233 | \docparam{handler}{A new image format handler object. There is usually only one instance | |
234 | of a given handler class in an application session.} | |
235 | ||
236 | \wxheading{See also} | |
237 | ||
238 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
239 | ||
240 | \func{bool}{CanRead}{\param{const wxString\&}{ filename}} | |
241 | ||
242 | returns true if the current image handlers can read this file | |
243 | ||
244 | \pythonnote{In wxPython this static method is named {\tt wxImage\_AddHandler}.} | |
245 | ||
246 | \membersection{wxImage::CleanUpHandlers}\label{wximagecleanuphandlers} | |
247 | ||
248 | \func{static void}{CleanUpHandlers}{\void} | |
249 | ||
250 | Deletes all image handlers. | |
251 | ||
252 | This function is called by wxWidgets on exit. | |
253 | ||
254 | ||
255 | \membersection{wxImage::ComputeHistogram}\label{wximagecomputehistogram} | |
256 | ||
257 | \constfunc{unsigned long}{ComputeHistogram}{\param{wxImageHistogram\& }{histogram}} | |
258 | ||
259 | Computes the histogram of the image. {\it histogram} is a reference to | |
260 | wxImageHistogram object. wxImageHistogram is a specialization of | |
261 | \helpref{wxHashMap}{wxhashmap} "template" and is defined as follows: | |
262 | ||
263 | \begin{verbatim} | |
264 | class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHistogramEntry | |
265 | { | |
266 | public: | |
267 | wxImageHistogramEntry() : index(0), value(0) {} | |
268 | unsigned long index; | |
269 | unsigned long value; | |
270 | }; | |
271 | ||
272 | WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_HASH_MAP(unsigned long, wxImageHistogramEntry, | |
273 | wxIntegerHash, wxIntegerEqual, | |
274 | wxImageHistogram); | |
275 | \end{verbatim} | |
276 | ||
277 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
278 | ||
279 | Returns number of colours in the histogram. | |
280 | ||
281 | ||
282 | \membersection{wxImage::ConvertAlphaToMask}\label{wximageconvertalphatomask} | |
283 | ||
284 | \func{bool}{ConvertAlphaToMask}{\param{unsigned char}{ threshold = $128$}} | |
285 | ||
286 | If the image has alpha channel, this method converts it to mask. All pixels | |
287 | with alpha value less than \arg{threshold} are replaced with mask colour | |
288 | and the alpha channel is removed. Mask colour is chosen automatically using | |
289 | \helpref{FindFirstUnusedColour}{wximagefindfirstunusedcolour}. | |
290 | ||
291 | If the image image doesn't have alpha channel, | |
292 | ConvertAlphaToMask does nothing. | |
293 | ||
294 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
295 | ||
296 | \false if FindFirstUnusedColour returns \false, \true otherwise. | |
297 | ||
298 | ||
299 | \membersection{wxImage::ConvertToBitmap}\label{wximageconverttobitmap} | |
300 | ||
301 | \constfunc{wxBitmap}{ConvertToBitmap}{\void} | |
302 | ||
303 | Deprecated, use equivalent \helpref{wxBitmap constructor}{wxbitmapctor} | |
304 | (which takes wxImage and depth as its arguments) instead. | |
305 | ||
306 | ||
307 | \membersection{wxImage::ConvertToGreyscale}\label{wximageconverttogreyscale} | |
308 | ||
309 | \constfunc{wxImage}{ConvertToGreyscale}{\param{double}{ lr = 0.299}, \param{double}{ lg = 0.587}, \param{double}{ lb = 0.114}} | |
310 | ||
311 | Returns a greyscale version of the image. The returned image uses the luminance | |
312 | component of the original to calculate the greyscale. Defaults to using | |
313 | ITU-T BT.601 when converting to YUV, where every pixel equals | |
314 | (R * {\it lr}) + (G * {\it lg}) + (B * {\it lb}). | |
315 | ||
316 | ||
317 | \membersection{wxImage::ConvertToMono}\label{wxbitmapconverttomono} | |
318 | ||
319 | \constfunc{wxImage}{ConvertToMono}{\param{unsigned char}{ r}, \param{unsigned char}{ g}, \param{unsigned char}{ b}} | |
320 | ||
321 | Returns monochromatic version of the image. The returned image has white | |
322 | colour where the original has {\it (r,g,b)} colour and black colour | |
323 | everywhere else. | |
324 | ||
325 | ||
326 | \membersection{wxImage::Copy}\label{wximagecopy} | |
327 | ||
328 | \constfunc{wxImage}{Copy}{\void} | |
329 | ||
330 | Returns an identical copy of the image. | |
331 | ||
332 | ||
333 | \membersection{wxImage::Create}\label{wximagecreate} | |
334 | ||
335 | \func{bool}{Create}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{bool}{ clear=true}} | |
336 | ||
337 | Creates a fresh image. If {\it clear} is true, the new image will be initialized to black. | |
338 | Otherwise, the image data will be uninitialized. | |
339 | ||
340 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
341 | ||
342 | \docparam{width}{The width of the image in pixels.} | |
343 | ||
344 | \docparam{height}{The height of the image in pixels.} | |
345 | ||
346 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
347 | ||
348 | true if the call succeeded, false otherwise. | |
349 | ||
350 | ||
351 | \membersection{wxImage::Destroy}\label{wximagedestroy} | |
352 | ||
353 | \func{void}{Destroy}{\void} | |
354 | ||
355 | Destroys the image data. | |
356 | ||
357 | ||
358 | \membersection{wxImage::FindFirstUnusedColour}\label{wximagefindfirstunusedcolour} | |
359 | ||
360 | \func{bool}{FindFirstUnusedColour}{\param{unsigned char *}{ r}, \param{unsigned char *}{ g}, \param{unsigned char *}{ b}, \param{unsigned char}{ startR = 1}, \param{unsigned char}{ startG = 0}, \param{unsigned char}{ startB = 0}} | |
361 | ||
362 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
363 | ||
364 | \docparam{r,g,b}{Pointers to variables to save the colour.} | |
365 | ||
366 | \docparam{startR,startG,startB}{Initial values of the colour. Returned colour | |
367 | will have RGB values equal to or greater than these.} | |
368 | ||
369 | Finds the first colour that is never used in the image. The search begins at | |
370 | given initial colour and continues by increasing R, G and B components (in this | |
371 | order) by 1 until an unused colour is found or the colour space exhausted. | |
372 | ||
373 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
374 | ||
375 | Returns false if there is no unused colour left, true on success. | |
376 | ||
377 | \wxheading{Notes} | |
378 | ||
379 | Note that this method involves computing the histogram, which is | |
380 | computationally intensive operation. | |
381 | ||
382 | ||
383 | \membersection{wxImage::FindHandler}\label{wximagefindhandler} | |
384 | ||
385 | \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}} | |
386 | ||
387 | Finds the handler with the given name. | |
388 | ||
389 | \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{extension}, \param{long}{ imageType}} | |
390 | ||
391 | Finds the handler associated with the given extension and type. | |
392 | ||
393 | \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{long }{imageType}} | |
394 | ||
395 | Finds the handler associated with the given image type. | |
396 | ||
397 | \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandlerMime}{\param{const wxString\& }{mimetype}} | |
398 | ||
399 | Finds the handler associated with the given MIME type. | |
400 | ||
401 | \docparam{name}{The handler name.} | |
402 | ||
403 | \docparam{extension}{The file extension, such as ``bmp".} | |
404 | ||
405 | \docparam{imageType}{The image type, such as wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP.} | |
406 | ||
407 | \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type.} | |
408 | ||
409 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
410 | ||
411 | A pointer to the handler if found, NULL otherwise. | |
412 | ||
413 | \wxheading{See also} | |
414 | ||
415 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
416 | ||
417 | ||
418 | \membersection{wxImage::GetImageExtWildcard}\label{wximagegetimageextwildcard} | |
419 | ||
420 | \func{static wxString}{GetImageExtWildcard}{\void} | |
421 | ||
422 | Iterates all registered wxImageHandler objects, and returns a string containing file extension masks | |
423 | suitable for passing to file open/save dialog boxes. | |
424 | ||
425 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
426 | ||
427 | The format of the returned string is "(*.ext1;*.ext2)|*.ext1;*.ext2". | |
428 | ||
429 | It is usually a good idea to prepend a description before passing the result to the dialog. | |
430 | ||
431 | Example: | |
432 | ||
433 | \begin{verbatim} | |
434 | wxFileDialog FileDlg( this, "Choose Image", ::wxGetCwd(), "", _("Image Files ") + wxImage::GetImageExtWildcard(), wxOPEN ); | |
435 | \end{verbatim} | |
436 | ||
437 | \wxheading{See also} | |
438 | ||
439 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
440 | ||
441 | ||
442 | \membersection{wxImage::GetAlpha}\label{wximagegetalpha} | |
443 | ||
444 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetAlpha}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}} | |
445 | ||
446 | Returns the alpha value for the given pixel. This function may only be called | |
447 | for the images with alpha channel, use \helpref{HasAlpha}{wximagehasalpha} to | |
448 | check for this. | |
449 | ||
450 | The returned value is the {\it opacity} of the image, i.e. the value of $0$ | |
451 | corresponds to the transparent pixels while the value of $255$ -- to the opaque | |
452 | ones. | |
453 | ||
454 | \constfunc{unsigned char *}{GetAlpha}{\void} | |
455 | ||
456 | Returns pointer to the array storing the alpha values for this image. This | |
457 | pointer is {\tt NULL} for the images without the alpha channel. If the image | |
458 | does have it, this pointer may be used to directly manipulate the alpha values | |
459 | which are stored as the \helpref{RGB}{wximagegetdata} ones. | |
460 | ||
461 | ||
462 | \membersection{wxImage::GetBlue}\label{wximagegetblue} | |
463 | ||
464 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetBlue}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}} | |
465 | ||
466 | Returns the blue intensity at the given coordinate. | |
467 | ||
468 | ||
469 | \membersection{wxImage::GetData}\label{wximagegetdata} | |
470 | ||
471 | \constfunc{unsigned char*}{GetData}{\void} | |
472 | ||
473 | Returns the image data as an array. This is most often used when doing | |
474 | direct image manipulation. The return value points to an array of | |
475 | characters in RGBRGBRGB$\ldots$ format in the top-to-bottom, left-to-right | |
476 | order, that is the first RGB triplet corresponds to the pixel first pixel of | |
477 | the first row, the second one --- to the second pixel of the first row and so | |
478 | on until the end of the first row, with second row following after it and so | |
479 | on. | |
480 | ||
481 | You should not delete the returned pointer nor pass it to | |
482 | \helpref{wxImage::SetData}{wximagesetdata}. | |
483 | ||
484 | ||
485 | \membersection{wxImage::GetGreen}\label{wximagegetgreen} | |
486 | ||
487 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetGreen}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}} | |
488 | ||
489 | Returns the green intensity at the given coordinate. | |
490 | ||
491 | ||
492 | \membersection{wxImage::GetImageCount}\label{wximagegetimagecount} | |
493 | ||
494 | \func{static int}{GetImageCount}{\param{const wxString\&}{ filename}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}} | |
495 | ||
496 | \func{static int}{GetImageCount}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}} | |
497 | ||
498 | If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is capable | |
499 | of retrieving these individually, this function will return the number of | |
500 | available images. | |
501 | ||
502 | \docparam{name}{Name of the file to query.} | |
503 | ||
504 | \docparam{stream}{Opened input stream with image data. Currently, the stream must support seeking.} | |
505 | ||
506 | \docparam{type}{May be one of the following: | |
507 | ||
508 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% | |
509 | \begin{twocollist} | |
510 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Load a Windows bitmap file.} | |
511 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Load a GIF bitmap file.} | |
512 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Load a JPEG bitmap file.} | |
513 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Load a PNG bitmap file.} | |
514 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Load a PCX bitmap file.} | |
515 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Load a PNM bitmap file.} | |
516 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIF}}{Load a TIFF bitmap file.} | |
517 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Load a XPM bitmap file.} | |
518 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ICO}}{Load a Windows icon file (ICO).} | |
519 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_CUR}}{Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).} | |
520 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANI}}{Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).} | |
521 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}{Will try to autodetect the format.} | |
522 | \end{twocollist}} | |
523 | ||
524 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
525 | ||
526 | Number of available images. For most image handlers, this is 1 (exceptions | |
527 | are TIFF and ICO formats). | |
528 | ||
529 | ||
530 | \membersection{wxImage::GetHandlers}\label{wximagegethandlers} | |
531 | ||
532 | \func{static wxList\&}{GetHandlers}{\void} | |
533 | ||
534 | Returns the static list of image format handlers. | |
535 | ||
536 | \wxheading{See also} | |
537 | ||
538 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
539 | ||
540 | ||
541 | \membersection{wxImage::GetHeight}\label{wximagegetheight} | |
542 | ||
543 | \constfunc{int}{GetHeight}{\void} | |
544 | ||
545 | Gets the height of the image in pixels. | |
546 | ||
547 | ||
548 | \membersection{wxImage::GetMaskBlue}\label{wximagegetmaskblue} | |
549 | ||
550 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskBlue}{\void} | |
551 | ||
552 | Gets the blue value of the mask colour. | |
553 | ||
554 | ||
555 | \membersection{wxImage::GetMaskGreen}\label{wximagegetmaskgreen} | |
556 | ||
557 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskGreen}{\void} | |
558 | ||
559 | Gets the green value of the mask colour. | |
560 | ||
561 | ||
562 | \membersection{wxImage::GetMaskRed}\label{wximagegetmaskred} | |
563 | ||
564 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskRed}{\void} | |
565 | ||
566 | Gets the red value of the mask colour. | |
567 | ||
568 | ||
569 | \membersection{wxImage::GetOrFindMaskColour}\label{wximagegetgetorsetmaskcolour} | |
570 | ||
571 | \constfunc{bool}{GetOrFindMaskColour}{\param{unsigned char}{ *r}, \param{unsigned char}{ *g}, \param{unsigned char}{ *b}} | |
572 | ||
573 | Get the current mask colour or find a suitable unused colour that could be | |
574 | used as a mask colour. Returns {\tt true} if the image currently has a mask. | |
575 | ||
576 | ||
577 | \membersection{wxImage::GetPalette}\label{wximagegetpalette} | |
578 | ||
579 | \constfunc{const wxPalette\&}{GetPalette}{\void} | |
580 | ||
581 | Returns the palette associated with the image. Currently the palette is only | |
582 | used when converting to wxBitmap under Windows. | |
583 | ||
584 | Eventually wxImage handlers will set the palette if one exists in the image file. | |
585 | ||
586 | ||
587 | \membersection{wxImage::GetRed}\label{wximagegetred} | |
588 | ||
589 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetRed}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}} | |
590 | ||
591 | Returns the red intensity at the given coordinate. | |
592 | ||
593 | ||
594 | \membersection{wxImage::GetSubImage}\label{wximagegetsubimage} | |
595 | ||
596 | \constfunc{wxImage}{GetSubImage}{\param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}} | |
597 | ||
598 | Returns a sub image of the current one as long as the rect belongs entirely to | |
599 | the image. | |
600 | ||
601 | ||
602 | \membersection{wxImage::GetWidth}\label{wximagegetwidth} | |
603 | ||
604 | \constfunc{int}{GetWidth}{\void} | |
605 | ||
606 | Gets the width of the image in pixels. | |
607 | ||
608 | \wxheading{See also} | |
609 | ||
610 | \helpref{wxImage::GetHeight}{wximagegetheight} | |
611 | ||
612 | ||
613 | \membersection{HSVValue::HSVValue}\label{hsvvaluehsvvalue} | |
614 | ||
615 | \func{}{HSVValue}{\param{double }{h = 0.0}, \param{double }{s = 0.0}, \param{double }{v = 0.0}} | |
616 | ||
617 | Constructor for HSVValue, an object that contains values for hue, saturation and value which | |
618 | represent the value of a color. It is used by \helpref{wxImage::HSVtoRGB}{wximagehsvtorgb} | |
619 | and \helpref{wxImage::RGBtoHSV}{wximagergbtohsv}, which | |
620 | converts between HSV color space and RGB color space. | |
621 | ||
622 | \pythonnote{use wxImage\_HSVValue in wxPython} | |
623 | ||
624 | ||
625 | ||
626 | \membersection{wxImage::HSVtoRGB}\label{wximagehsvtorgb} | |
627 | ||
628 | \func{wxImage::RGBValue}{HSVtoRGB}{\param{const HSVValue \& }{hsv}} | |
629 | ||
630 | Converts a color in HSV color space to RGB color space. | |
631 | ||
632 | ||
633 | \membersection{wxImage::HasAlpha}\label{wximagehasalpha} | |
634 | ||
635 | \constfunc{bool}{HasAlpha}{\void} | |
636 | ||
637 | Returns true if this image has alpha channel, false otherwise. | |
638 | ||
639 | \wxheading{See also} | |
640 | ||
641 | \helpref{GetAlpha}{wximagegetalpha}, \helpref{SetAlpha}{wximagesetalpha} | |
642 | ||
643 | ||
644 | \membersection{wxImage::HasMask}\label{wximagehasmask} | |
645 | ||
646 | \constfunc{bool}{HasMask}{\void} | |
647 | ||
648 | Returns true if there is a mask active, false otherwise. | |
649 | ||
650 | ||
651 | \membersection{wxImage::GetOption}\label{wximagegetoption} | |
652 | ||
653 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}} | |
654 | ||
655 | Gets a user-defined option. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}. | |
656 | ||
657 | For example, when saving as a JPEG file, the option {\bf quality} is | |
658 | used, which is a number between 0 and 100 (0 is terrible, 100 is very good). | |
659 | ||
660 | \wxheading{See also} | |
661 | ||
662 | \helpref{wxImage::SetOption}{wximagesetoption},\rtfsp | |
663 | \helpref{wxImage::GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint},\rtfsp | |
664 | \helpref{wxImage::HasOption}{wximagehasoption} | |
665 | ||
666 | ||
667 | \membersection{wxImage::GetOptionInt}\label{wximagegetoptionint} | |
668 | ||
669 | \constfunc{int}{GetOptionInt}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}} | |
670 | ||
671 | Gets a user-defined option as an integer. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}. | |
672 | ||
673 | If the given option is not present, the function returns $0$. Use | |
674 | \helpref{wxImage::HasOption}{wximagehasoption} is $0$ is a possibly valid value | |
675 | for the option. | |
676 | ||
677 | Options for wxPNGHandler | |
678 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% | |
679 | \begin{twocollist} | |
680 | \twocolitem{wxIMAGE\_OPTION\_PNG\_FORMAT}{Format for saving a PNG file.} | |
681 | \twocolitem{wxIMAGE\_OPTION\_PNG\_BITDEPTH}{Bit depth for every channel (R/G/B/A).} | |
682 | \end{twocollist} | |
683 | ||
684 | Supported values for wxIMAGE\_OPTION\_PNG\_FORMAT: | |
685 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% | |
686 | \begin{twocollist} | |
687 | \twocolitem{wxPNG\_TYPE\_COLOUR}{Stores RGB image.} | |
688 | \twocolitem{wxPNG\_TYPE\_GREY}{Stores grey image, converts from RGB.} | |
689 | \twocolitem{wxPNG\_TYPE\_GREY\_RED}{Stores grey image, uses red value as grey.} | |
690 | \end{twocollist} | |
691 | ||
692 | ||
693 | \wxheading{See also} | |
694 | ||
695 | \helpref{wxImage::SetOption}{wximagesetoption},\rtfsp | |
696 | \helpref{wxImage::GetOption}{wximagegetoption} | |
697 | ||
698 | ||
699 | \membersection{wxImage::HasOption}\label{wximagehasoption} | |
700 | ||
701 | \constfunc{bool}{HasOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}} | |
702 | ||
703 | Returns true if the given option is present. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}. | |
704 | ||
705 | \wxheading{See also} | |
706 | ||
707 | \helpref{wxImage::SetOption}{wximagesetoption},\rtfsp | |
708 | \helpref{wxImage::GetOption}{wximagegetoption},\rtfsp | |
709 | \helpref{wxImage::GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint} | |
710 | ||
711 | ||
712 | \membersection{wxImage::InitAlpha}\label{wximageinitalpha} | |
713 | ||
714 | \func{void}{InitAlpha}{\void} | |
715 | ||
716 | Initializes the image alpha channel data. It is an error to call it | |
717 | if the image already has alpha data. If it doesn't, alpha data will be | |
718 | by default initialized to all pixels being fully opaque. But if the image has a | |
719 | a mask colour, all mask pixels will be completely transparent. | |
720 | ||
721 | ||
722 | \membersection{wxImage::InitStandardHandlers}\label{wximageinitstandardhandlers} | |
723 | ||
724 | \func{static void}{InitStandardHandlers}{\void} | |
725 | ||
726 | Internal use only. Adds standard image format handlers. It only install BMP | |
727 | for the time being, which is used by wxBitmap. | |
728 | ||
729 | This function is called by wxWidgets on startup, and shouldn't be called by | |
730 | the user. | |
731 | ||
732 | \wxheading{See also} | |
733 | ||
734 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}, | |
735 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers} | |
736 | ||
737 | ||
738 | \membersection{wxImage::InsertHandler}\label{wximageinserthandler} | |
739 | ||
740 | \func{static void}{InsertHandler}{\param{wxImageHandler*}{ handler}} | |
741 | ||
742 | Adds a handler at the start of the static list of format handlers. | |
743 | ||
744 | \docparam{handler}{A new image format handler object. There is usually only one instance | |
745 | of a given handler class in an application session.} | |
746 | ||
747 | \wxheading{See also} | |
748 | ||
749 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
750 | ||
751 | ||
752 | \membersection{wxImage::IsTransparent}\label{wximageistransparent} | |
753 | ||
754 | \constfunc{bool}{IsTransparent}{\param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}, \param{unsigned char}{ threshold = $128$}} | |
755 | ||
756 | Returns \true if the given pixel is transparent, i.e. either has the mask | |
757 | colour if this image has a mask or if this image has alpha channel and alpha | |
758 | value of this pixel is strictly less than \arg{threshold}. | |
759 | ||
760 | ||
761 | \membersection{wxImage::LoadFile}\label{wximageloadfile} | |
762 | ||
763 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}, \param{int}{ index = -1}} | |
764 | ||
765 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}, \param{int}{ index = -1}} | |
766 | ||
767 | Loads an image from a file. If no handler type is provided, the library will | |
768 | try to autodetect the format. | |
769 | ||
770 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{long}{ type}, \param{int}{ index = -1}} | |
771 | ||
772 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}, \param{int}{ index = -1}} | |
773 | ||
774 | Loads an image from an input stream. | |
775 | ||
776 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
777 | ||
778 | \docparam{name}{Name of the file from which to load the image.} | |
779 | ||
780 | \docparam{stream}{Opened input stream from which to load the image. Currently, the stream must support seeking.} | |
781 | ||
782 | \docparam{type}{One of the following values: | |
783 | ||
784 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% | |
785 | \begin{twocollist} | |
786 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Load a Windows image file.} | |
787 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Load a GIF image file.} | |
788 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Load a JPEG image file.} | |
789 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Load a PCX image file.} | |
790 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Load a PNG image file.} | |
791 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Load a PNM image file.} | |
792 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIF}}{Load a TIFF image file.} | |
793 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Load a XPM image file.} | |
794 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ICO}}{Load a Windows icon file (ICO).} | |
795 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_CUR}}{Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).} | |
796 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANI}}{Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).} | |
797 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}{Will try to autodetect the format.} | |
798 | \end{twocollist}} | |
799 | ||
800 | \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')} | |
801 | ||
802 | \docparam{index}{Index of the image to load in the case that the image file contains multiple images. | |
803 | This is only used by GIF, ICO and TIFF handlers. The default value (-1) means | |
804 | "choose the default image" and is interpreted as the first image (index=0) by | |
805 | the GIF and TIFF handler and as the largest and most colourful one by the ICO handler.} | |
806 | ||
807 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
808 | ||
809 | Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats may be available. | |
810 | ||
811 | Note: you can use \helpref{GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint} to get the | |
812 | hotspot for loaded cursor file: | |
813 | \begin{verbatim} | |
814 | int hotspot_x = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X); | |
815 | int hotspot_y = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y); | |
816 | ||
817 | \end{verbatim} | |
818 | ||
819 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
820 | ||
821 | true if the operation succeeded, false otherwise. If the optional index parameter is out of range, | |
822 | false is returned and a call to wxLogError() takes place. | |
823 | ||
824 | \wxheading{See also} | |
825 | ||
826 | \helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile} | |
827 | ||
828 | \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython | |
829 | implements the following methods:\par | |
830 | \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} | |
831 | \twocolitem{{\bf LoadFile(filename, type)}}{Loads an image of the given | |
832 | type from a file} | |
833 | \twocolitem{{\bf LoadMimeFile(filename, mimetype)}}{Loads an image of the given | |
834 | mimetype from a file} | |
835 | \end{twocollist}} | |
836 | } | |
837 | ||
838 | \perlnote{Methods supported by wxPerl are:\par | |
839 | \begin{itemize} | |
840 | \item{bitmap->LoadFile( name, type )} | |
841 | \item{bitmap->LoadFile( name, mimetype )} | |
842 | \end{itemize} | |
843 | } | |
844 | ||
845 | ||
846 | ||
847 | \membersection{wxImage::Ok}\label{wximageok} | |
848 | ||
849 | \constfunc{bool}{Ok}{\void} | |
850 | ||
851 | Returns true if image data is present. | |
852 | ||
853 | ||
854 | \membersection{RGBValue::RGBValue}\label{rgbvaluergbvalue} | |
855 | ||
856 | \func{}{RGBValue}{\param{unsigned char }{r = 0}, \param{unsigned char }{g = 0}, \param{unsigned char }{b = 0}} | |
857 | ||
858 | Constructor for RGBValue, an object that contains values for red, green and blud which | |
859 | represent the value of a color. It is used by \helpref{wxImage::HSVtoRGB}{wximagehsvtorgb} | |
860 | and \helpref{wxImage::RGBtoHSV}{wximagergbtohsv}, which | |
861 | converts between HSV color space and RGB color space. | |
862 | ||
863 | \pythonnote{use wxImage\_RGBValue in wxPython} | |
864 | ||
865 | ||
866 | \membersection{wxImage::RGBtoHSV}\label{wximagergbtohsv} | |
867 | ||
868 | \func{wxImage::HSVValue}{RGBtoHSV}{\param{const RGBValue\& }{rgb}} | |
869 | ||
870 | Converts a color in RGB color space to HSV color space. | |
871 | ||
872 | ||
873 | \membersection{wxImage::RemoveHandler}\label{wximageremovehandler} | |
874 | ||
875 | \func{static bool}{RemoveHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}} | |
876 | ||
877 | Finds the handler with the given name, and removes it. The handler | |
878 | is not deleted. | |
879 | ||
880 | \docparam{name}{The handler name.} | |
881 | ||
882 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
883 | ||
884 | true if the handler was found and removed, false otherwise. | |
885 | ||
886 | \wxheading{See also} | |
887 | ||
888 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
889 | ||
890 | ||
891 | \membersection{wxImage::Mirror}\label{wximagemirror} | |
892 | ||
893 | \constfunc{wxImage}{Mirror}{\param{bool}{ horizontally = true}} | |
894 | ||
895 | Returns a mirrored copy of the image. The parameter {\it horizontally} | |
896 | indicates the orientation. | |
897 | ||
898 | ||
899 | \membersection{wxImage::Replace}\label{wximagereplace} | |
900 | ||
901 | \func{void}{Replace}{\param{unsigned char}{ r1}, \param{unsigned char}{ g1}, \param{unsigned char}{ b1}, | |
902 | \param{unsigned char}{ r2}, \param{unsigned char}{ g2}, \param{unsigned char}{ b2}} | |
903 | ||
904 | Replaces the colour specified by {\it r1,g1,b1} by the colour {\it r2,g2,b2}. | |
905 | ||
906 | ||
907 | \membersection{wxImage::Rescale}\label{wximagerescale} | |
908 | ||
909 | \func{wxImage \&}{Rescale}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}} | |
910 | ||
911 | Changes the size of the image in-place by scaling it: after a call to this function, | |
912 | the image will have the given width and height. | |
913 | ||
914 | Returns the (modified) image itself. | |
915 | ||
916 | \wxheading{See also} | |
917 | ||
918 | \helpref{Scale}{wximagescale} | |
919 | ||
920 | ||
921 | \membersection{wxImage::Resize}\label{wximageresize} | |
922 | ||
923 | \func{wxImage \&}{Resize}{\param{const wxSize\&}{ size}, \param{const wxPoint&}{ pos}, \param{int}{ red = -1}, \param{int}{ green = -1}, \param{int}{ blue = -1}} | |
924 | ||
925 | Changes the size of the image in-place without scaling it by adding either a border | |
926 | with the given colour or cropping as necessary. The image is pasted into a new | |
927 | image with the given {\it size} and background colour at the position {\it pos} | |
928 | relative to the upper left of the new image. If {\it red = green = blue = -1} | |
929 | then use either the current mask colour if set or find, use, and set a | |
930 | suitable mask colour for any newly exposed areas. | |
931 | ||
932 | Returns the (modified) image itself. | |
933 | ||
934 | \wxheading{See also} | |
935 | ||
936 | \helpref{Size}{wximagesize} | |
937 | ||
938 | ||
939 | \membersection{wxImage::Rotate}\label{wximagerotate} | |
940 | ||
941 | \func{wxImage}{Rotate}{\param{double}{ angle}, \param{const wxPoint\& }{rotationCentre}, | |
942 | \param{bool}{ interpolating = true}, \param{wxPoint*}{ offsetAfterRotation = NULL}} | |
943 | ||
944 | Rotates the image about the given point, by {\it angle} radians. Passing true | |
945 | to {\it interpolating} results in better image quality, but is slower. If the | |
946 | image has a mask, then the mask colour is used for the uncovered pixels in the | |
947 | rotated image background. Else, black (rgb 0, 0, 0) will be used. | |
948 | ||
949 | Returns the rotated image, leaving this image intact. | |
950 | ||
951 | ||
952 | \membersection{wxImage::RotateHue}\label{wximagerotatehue} | |
953 | ||
954 | \func{void}{RotateHue}{\param{double}{ angle}} | |
955 | ||
956 | Rotates the hue of each pixel in the image by {\it angle}, which is a double in | |
957 | the range of -1.0 to +1.0, where -1.0 corresponds to -360 degrees and +1.0 corresponds | |
958 | to +360 degrees. | |
959 | ||
960 | ||
961 | \membersection{wxImage::Rotate90}\label{wximagerotate90} | |
962 | ||
963 | \constfunc{wxImage}{Rotate90}{\param{bool}{ clockwise = true}} | |
964 | ||
965 | Returns a copy of the image rotated 90 degrees in the direction | |
966 | indicated by {\it clockwise}. | |
967 | ||
968 | ||
969 | \membersection{wxImage::SaveFile}\label{wximagesavefile} | |
970 | ||
971 | \constfunc{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{int}{ type}} | |
972 | ||
973 | \constfunc{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} | |
974 | ||
975 | Saves an image in the named file. | |
976 | ||
977 | \constfunc{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}} | |
978 | ||
979 | Saves an image in the named file. File type is determined from the extension of the | |
980 | file name. Note that this function may fail if the extension is not recognized! You | |
981 | can use one of the forms above to save images to files with non-standard extensions. | |
982 | ||
983 | \constfunc{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}, \param{int}{ type}} | |
984 | ||
985 | \constfunc{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} | |
986 | ||
987 | Saves an image in the given stream. | |
988 | ||
989 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
990 | ||
991 | \docparam{name}{Name of the file to save the image to.} | |
992 | ||
993 | \docparam{stream}{Opened output stream to save the image to.} | |
994 | ||
995 | \docparam{type}{Currently these types can be used: | |
996 | ||
997 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% | |
998 | \begin{twocollist} | |
999 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Save a BMP image file.} | |
1000 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Save a JPEG image file.} | |
1001 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Save a PNG image file.} | |
1002 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Save a PCX image file (tries to save as 8-bit if possible, falls back to 24-bit otherwise).} | |
1003 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Save a PNM image file (as raw RGB always).} | |
1004 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIFF}}{Save a TIFF image file.} | |
1005 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Save a XPM image file.} | |
1006 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ICO}}{Save a Windows icon file (ICO) (the size may be up to 255 wide by 127 high. A single image is saved in 8 colors at the size supplied).} | |
1007 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_CUR}}{Save a Windows cursor file (CUR).} | |
1008 | \end{twocollist}} | |
1009 | ||
1010 | \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type.} | |
1011 | ||
1012 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
1013 | ||
1014 | true if the operation succeeded, false otherwise. | |
1015 | ||
1016 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
1017 | ||
1018 | Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats may be available. | |
1019 | ||
1020 | Note: you can use \helpref{GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint} to set the | |
1021 | hotspot before saving an image into a cursor file (default hotspot is in | |
1022 | the centre of the image): | |
1023 | \begin{verbatim} | |
1024 | image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X, hotspotX); | |
1025 | image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y, hotspotY); | |
1026 | ||
1027 | \end{verbatim} | |
1028 | ||
1029 | \wxheading{See also} | |
1030 | ||
1031 | \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile} | |
1032 | ||
1033 | \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython | |
1034 | implements the following methods:\par | |
1035 | \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} | |
1036 | \twocolitem{{\bf SaveFile(filename, type)}}{Saves the image using the given | |
1037 | type to the named file} | |
1038 | \twocolitem{{\bf SaveMimeFile(filename, mimetype)}}{Saves the image using the given | |
1039 | mimetype to the named file} | |
1040 | \end{twocollist}} | |
1041 | } | |
1042 | ||
1043 | \perlnote{Methods supported by wxPerl are:\par | |
1044 | \begin{itemize} | |
1045 | \item{bitmap->SaveFile( name, type )} | |
1046 | \item{bitmap->SaveFile( name, mimetype )} | |
1047 | \end{itemize} | |
1048 | } | |
1049 | ||
1050 | ||
1051 | \membersection{wxImage::Scale}\label{wximagescale} | |
1052 | ||
1053 | \constfunc{wxImage}{Scale}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}} | |
1054 | ||
1055 | Returns a scaled version of the image. This is also useful for | |
1056 | scaling bitmaps in general as the only other way to scale bitmaps | |
1057 | is to blit a wxMemoryDC into another wxMemoryDC. | |
1058 | ||
1059 | It may be mentioned that the GTK port uses this function internally | |
1060 | to scale bitmaps when using mapping modes in wxDC. | |
1061 | ||
1062 | Example: | |
1063 | ||
1064 | \begin{verbatim} | |
1065 | // get the bitmap from somewhere | |
1066 | wxBitmap bmp = ...; | |
1067 | ||
1068 | // rescale it to have size of 32*32 | |
1069 | if ( bmp.GetWidth() != 32 || bmp.GetHeight() != 32 ) | |
1070 | { | |
1071 | wxImage image = bmp.ConvertToImage(); | |
1072 | bmp = wxBitmap(image.Scale(32, 32)); | |
1073 | ||
1074 | // another possibility: | |
1075 | image.Rescale(32, 32); | |
1076 | bmp = image; | |
1077 | } | |
1078 | ||
1079 | \end{verbatim} | |
1080 | ||
1081 | \wxheading{See also} | |
1082 | ||
1083 | \helpref{Rescale}{wximagerescale} | |
1084 | ||
1085 | ||
1086 | \membersection{wxImage::Size}\label{wximagesize} | |
1087 | ||
1088 | \constfunc{wxImage}{Size}{\param{const wxSize\&}{ size}, \param{const wxPoint&}{ pos}, \param{int}{ red = -1}, \param{int}{ green = -1}, \param{int}{ blue = -1}} | |
1089 | ||
1090 | Returns a resized version of this image without scaling it by adding either a border | |
1091 | with the given colour or cropping as necessary. The image is pasted into a new | |
1092 | image with the given {\it size} and background colour at the position {\it pos} | |
1093 | relative to the upper left of the new image. If {\it red = green = blue = -1} | |
1094 | then use either the current mask colour if set or find, use, and set a | |
1095 | suitable mask colour for any newly exposed areas. | |
1096 | ||
1097 | \wxheading{See also} | |
1098 | ||
1099 | \helpref{Resize}{wximageresize} | |
1100 | ||
1101 | ||
1102 | \membersection{wxImage::SetAlpha}\label{wximagesetalpha} | |
1103 | ||
1104 | \func{void}{SetAlpha}{\param{unsigned char *}{alpha = {\tt NULL}},\param{bool}{ static\_data = \false}} | |
1105 | ||
1106 | This function is similar to \helpref{SetData}{wximagesetdata} and has similar | |
1107 | restrictions. The pointer passed to it may however be {\tt NULL} in which case | |
1108 | the function will allocate the alpha array internally -- this is useful to add | |
1109 | alpha channel data to an image which doesn't have any. If the pointer is not | |
1110 | {\tt NULL}, it must have one byte for each image pixel and be allocated with | |
1111 | {\tt malloc()}. wxImage takes ownership of the pointer and will free it unless | |
1112 | \arg{static\_data} parameter is set to \true -- in this case the caller should | |
1113 | do it. | |
1114 | ||
1115 | \func{void}{SetAlpha}{\param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}, \param{unsigned char }{alpha}} | |
1116 | ||
1117 | Sets the alpha value for the given pixel. This function should only be called | |
1118 | if the image has alpha channel data, use \helpref{HasAlpha}{wximagehasalpha} to | |
1119 | check for this. | |
1120 | ||
1121 | ||
1122 | \membersection{wxImage::SetData}\label{wximagesetdata} | |
1123 | ||
1124 | \func{void}{SetData}{\param{unsigned char*}{data}} | |
1125 | ||
1126 | Sets the image data without performing checks. The data given must have | |
1127 | the size (width*height*3) or results will be unexpected. Don't use this | |
1128 | method if you aren't sure you know what you are doing. | |
1129 | ||
1130 | The data must have been allocated with {\tt malloc()}, {\large {\bf NOT}} with | |
1131 | {\tt operator new}. | |
1132 | ||
1133 | After this call the pointer to the data is owned by the wxImage object, | |
1134 | that will be responsible for deleting it. | |
1135 | Do not pass to this function a pointer obtained through | |
1136 | \helpref{wxImage::GetData}{wximagegetdata}. | |
1137 | ||
1138 | ||
1139 | \membersection{wxImage::SetMask}\label{wximagesetmask} | |
1140 | ||
1141 | \func{void}{SetMask}{\param{bool}{ hasMask = true}} | |
1142 | ||
1143 | Specifies whether there is a mask or not. The area of the mask is determined by the current mask colour. | |
1144 | ||
1145 | ||
1146 | \membersection{wxImage::SetMaskColour}\label{wximagesetmaskcolour} | |
1147 | ||
1148 | \func{void}{SetMaskColour}{\param{unsigned char }{red}, \param{unsigned char }{green}, \param{unsigned char }{blue}} | |
1149 | ||
1150 | Sets the mask colour for this image (and tells the image to use the mask). | |
1151 | ||
1152 | ||
1153 | \membersection{wxImage::SetMaskFromImage}\label{wximagesetmaskfromimage} | |
1154 | ||
1155 | \func{bool}{SetMaskFromImage}{\param{const wxImage\&}{ mask}, \param{unsigned char}{ mr}, \param{unsigned char}{ mg}, \param{unsigned char}{ mb}} | |
1156 | ||
1157 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
1158 | ||
1159 | \docparam{mask}{The mask image to extract mask shape from. Must have same dimensions as the image.} | |
1160 | ||
1161 | \docparam{mr,mg,mb}{RGB value of pixels in {\it mask} that will be used to create the mask.} | |
1162 | ||
1163 | Sets image's mask so that the pixels that have RGB value of {\it mr,mg,mb} | |
1164 | in {\it mask} will be masked in the image. This is done by first finding an | |
1165 | unused colour in the image, setting this colour as the mask colour and then | |
1166 | using this colour to draw all pixels in the image who corresponding pixel | |
1167 | in {\it mask} has given RGB value. | |
1168 | ||
1169 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
1170 | ||
1171 | Returns false if {\it mask} does not have same dimensions as the image or if | |
1172 | there is no unused colour left. Returns true if the mask was successfully | |
1173 | applied. | |
1174 | ||
1175 | \wxheading{Notes} | |
1176 | ||
1177 | Note that this method involves computing the histogram, which is | |
1178 | computationally intensive operation. | |
1179 | ||
1180 | ||
1181 | \membersection{wxImage::SetOption}\label{wximagesetoption} | |
1182 | ||
1183 | \func{void}{SetOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ value}} | |
1184 | ||
1185 | \func{void}{SetOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{int}{ value}} | |
1186 | ||
1187 | Sets a user-defined option. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}. | |
1188 | ||
1189 | For example, when saving as a JPEG file, the option {\bf quality} is | |
1190 | used, which is a number between 0 and 100 (0 is terrible, 100 is very good). | |
1191 | ||
1192 | \wxheading{See also} | |
1193 | ||
1194 | \helpref{wxImage::GetOption}{wximagegetoption},\rtfsp | |
1195 | \helpref{wxImage::GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint},\rtfsp | |
1196 | \helpref{wxImage::HasOption}{wximagehasoption} | |
1197 | ||
1198 | ||
1199 | \membersection{wxImage::SetPalette}\label{wximagesetpalette} | |
1200 | ||
1201 | \func{void}{SetPalette}{\param{const wxPalette\&}{ palette}} | |
1202 | ||
1203 | Associates a palette with the image. The palette may be used when converting | |
1204 | wxImage to wxBitmap (MSW only at present) or in file save operations (none as yet). | |
1205 | ||
1206 | ||
1207 | \membersection{wxImage::SetRGB}\label{wximagesetrgb} | |
1208 | ||
1209 | \func{void}{SetRGB}{\param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}, \param{unsigned char }{red}, \param{unsigned char }{green}, \param{unsigned char }{blue}} | |
1210 | ||
1211 | Sets the pixel at the given coordinate. This routine performs bounds-checks | |
1212 | for the coordinate so it can be considered a safe way to manipulate the | |
1213 | data, but in some cases this might be too slow so that the data will have to | |
1214 | be set directly. In that case you will have to get access to the image data | |
1215 | using the \helpref{GetData}{wximagegetdata} method. | |
1216 | ||
1217 | ||
1218 | \membersection{wxImage::SetRGB}\label{wximagesetrgbrect} | |
1219 | ||
1220 | \func{void}{SetRGB}{\param{wxRect \& }{rect}, \param{unsigned char }{red}, \param{unsigned char }{green}, \param{unsigned char }{blue}} | |
1221 | ||
1222 | Sets the colour of the pixels within the given rectangle. This routine performs | |
1223 | bounds-checks for the coordinate so it can be considered a safe way to manipulate the | |
1224 | data. | |
1225 | ||
1226 | ||
1227 | \membersection{wxImage::operator $=$}\label{wximageassign} | |
1228 | ||
1229 | \func{wxImage\& }{operator $=$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}} | |
1230 | ||
1231 | Assignment operator. This operator does not copy any data, but instead | |
1232 | passes a pointer to the data in {\it image} and increments a reference | |
1233 | counter. It is a fast operation. | |
1234 | ||
1235 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
1236 | ||
1237 | \docparam{image}{Image to assign.} | |
1238 | ||
1239 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
1240 | ||
1241 | Returns 'this' object. | |
1242 | ||
1243 | ||
1244 | \membersection{wxImage::operator $==$}\label{wximageequal} | |
1245 | ||
1246 | \constfunc{bool}{operator $==$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}} | |
1247 | ||
1248 | Equality operator. This operator tests whether the internal data pointers are | |
1249 | equal (a fast test). | |
1250 | ||
1251 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
1252 | ||
1253 | \docparam{image}{Image to compare with 'this'} | |
1254 | ||
1255 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
1256 | ||
1257 | Returns true if the images were effectively equal, false otherwise. | |
1258 | ||
1259 | ||
1260 | \membersection{wxImage::operator $!=$}\label{wximagenotequal} | |
1261 | ||
1262 | \constfunc{bool}{operator $!=$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}} | |
1263 | ||
1264 | Inequality operator. This operator tests whether the internal data pointers are | |
1265 | unequal (a fast test). | |
1266 | ||
1267 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
1268 | ||
1269 | \docparam{image}{Image to compare with 'this'} | |
1270 | ||
1271 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
1272 | ||
1273 | Returns true if the images were unequal, false otherwise. | |
1274 | ||
1275 | \section{\class{wxImageHandler}}\label{wximagehandler} | |
1276 | ||
1277 | This is the base class for implementing image file loading/saving, and image creation from data. | |
1278 | It is used within wxImage and is not normally seen by the application. | |
1279 | ||
1280 | If you wish to extend the capabilities of wxImage, derive a class from wxImageHandler | |
1281 | and add the handler using \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} in your | |
1282 | application initialisation. | |
1283 | ||
1284 | \wxheading{Note (Legal Issue)} | |
1285 | ||
1286 | This software is based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group. | |
1287 | ||
1288 | (Applies when wxWidgets is linked with JPEG support. wxJPEGHandler uses libjpeg | |
1289 | created by IJG.) | |
1290 | ||
1291 | \wxheading{Derived from} | |
1292 | ||
1293 | \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} | |
1294 | ||
1295 | \wxheading{Include files} | |
1296 | ||
1297 | <wx/image.h> | |
1298 | ||
1299 | \wxheading{See also} | |
1300 | ||
1301 | \helpref{wxImage}{wximage}, | |
1302 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers} | |
1303 | ||
1304 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
1305 | ||
1306 | ||
1307 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::wxImageHandler}\label{wximagehandlerctor} | |
1308 | ||
1309 | \func{}{wxImageHandler}{\void} | |
1310 | ||
1311 | Default constructor. In your own default constructor, initialise the members | |
1312 | m\_name, m\_extension and m\_type. | |
1313 | ||
1314 | ||
1315 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::\destruct{wxImageHandler}}\label{wximagehandlerdtor} | |
1316 | ||
1317 | \func{}{\destruct{wxImageHandler}}{\void} | |
1318 | ||
1319 | Destroys the wxImageHandler object. | |
1320 | ||
1321 | ||
1322 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetName}\label{wximagehandlergetname} | |
1323 | ||
1324 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetName}{\void} | |
1325 | ||
1326 | Gets the name of this handler. | |
1327 | ||
1328 | ||
1329 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetExtension}\label{wximagehandlergetextension} | |
1330 | ||
1331 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetExtension}{\void} | |
1332 | ||
1333 | Gets the file extension associated with this handler. | |
1334 | ||
1335 | ||
1336 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetImageCount}\label{wximagehandlergetimagecount} | |
1337 | ||
1338 | \func{int}{GetImageCount}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}} | |
1339 | ||
1340 | If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is capable | |
1341 | of retrieving these individually, this function will return the number of | |
1342 | available images. | |
1343 | ||
1344 | \docparam{stream}{Opened input stream for reading image data. Currently, the stream must support seeking.} | |
1345 | ||
1346 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
1347 | ||
1348 | Number of available images. For most image handlers, this is 1 (exceptions | |
1349 | are TIFF and ICO formats). | |
1350 | ||
1351 | ||
1352 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetType}\label{wximagehandlergettype} | |
1353 | ||
1354 | \constfunc{long}{GetType}{\void} | |
1355 | ||
1356 | Gets the image type associated with this handler. | |
1357 | ||
1358 | ||
1359 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetMimeType}\label{wximagehandlergetmimetype} | |
1360 | ||
1361 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetMimeType}{\void} | |
1362 | ||
1363 | Gets the MIME type associated with this handler. | |
1364 | ||
1365 | ||
1366 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::LoadFile}\label{wximagehandlerloadfile} | |
1367 | ||
1368 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxImage* }{image}, \param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{bool}{ verbose=true}, \param{int}{ index=0}} | |
1369 | ||
1370 | Loads a image from a stream, putting the resulting data into {\it image}. If the image file contains | |
1371 | more than one image and the image handler is capable of retrieving these individually, {\it index} | |
1372 | indicates which image to read from the stream. | |
1373 | ||
1374 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
1375 | ||
1376 | \docparam{image}{The image object which is to be affected by this operation.} | |
1377 | ||
1378 | \docparam{stream}{Opened input stream for reading image data.} | |
1379 | ||
1380 | \docparam{verbose}{If set to true, errors reported by the image handler will produce wxLogMessages.} | |
1381 | ||
1382 | \docparam{index}{The index of the image in the file (starting from zero).} | |
1383 | ||
1384 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
1385 | ||
1386 | true if the operation succeeded, false otherwise. | |
1387 | ||
1388 | \wxheading{See also} | |
1389 | ||
1390 | \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile}, | |
1391 | \helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile}, | |
1392 | \helpref{wxImageHandler::SaveFile}{wximagehandlersavefile} | |
1393 | ||
1394 | ||
1395 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SaveFile}\label{wximagehandlersavefile} | |
1396 | ||
1397 | \func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxImage* }{image}, \param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}} | |
1398 | ||
1399 | Saves a image in the output stream. | |
1400 | ||
1401 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
1402 | ||
1403 | \docparam{image}{The image object which is to be affected by this operation.} | |
1404 | ||
1405 | \docparam{stream}{Opened output stream for writing the data.} | |
1406 | ||
1407 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
1408 | ||
1409 | true if the operation succeeded, false otherwise. | |
1410 | ||
1411 | \wxheading{See also} | |
1412 | ||
1413 | \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile}, | |
1414 | \helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile}, | |
1415 | \helpref{wxImageHandler::LoadFile}{wximagehandlerloadfile} | |
1416 | ||
1417 | ||
1418 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetName}\label{wximagehandlersetname} | |
1419 | ||
1420 | \func{void}{SetName}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}} | |
1421 | ||
1422 | Sets the handler name. | |
1423 | ||
1424 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
1425 | ||
1426 | \docparam{name}{Handler name.} | |
1427 | ||
1428 | ||
1429 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetExtension}\label{wximagehandlersetextension} | |
1430 | ||
1431 | \func{void}{SetExtension}{\param{const wxString\& }{extension}} | |
1432 | ||
1433 | Sets the handler extension. | |
1434 | ||
1435 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
1436 | ||
1437 | \docparam{extension}{Handler extension.} | |
1438 | ||
1439 | ||
1440 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetMimeType}\label{wximagehandlersetmimetype} | |
1441 | ||
1442 | \func{void}{SetMimeType}{\param{const wxString\& }{mimetype}} | |
1443 | ||
1444 | Sets the handler MIME type. | |
1445 | ||
1446 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
1447 | ||
1448 | \docparam{mimename}{Handler MIME type.} | |
1449 | ||
1450 | ||
1451 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetType}\label{wximagehandlersettype} | |
1452 | ||
1453 | \func{void}{SetType}{\param{long }{type}} | |
1454 | ||
1455 | Sets the handler type. | |
1456 | ||
1457 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
1458 | ||
1459 | \docparam{name}{Handler type.} |