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1 | /* example.c -- usage example of the zlib compression library | |
2 | * Copyright (C) 1995-2004 Jean-loup Gailly. | |
3 | * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h | |
4 | */ | |
5 | ||
6 | ||
7 | #include <stdio.h> | |
8 | #include "zlib.h" | |
9 | ||
10 | #ifdef STDC | |
11 | # include <string.h> | |
12 | # include <stdlib.h> | |
13 | #endif | |
14 | ||
15 | #if defined(VMS) || defined(RISCOS) | |
16 | # define TESTFILE "foo-gz" | |
17 | #else | |
18 | # define TESTFILE "foo.gz" | |
19 | #endif | |
20 | ||
21 | #define CHECK_ERR(err, msg) { \ | |
22 | if (err != Z_OK) { \ | |
23 | fprintf(stderr, "%s error: %d\n", msg, err); \ | |
24 | exit(1); \ | |
25 | } \ | |
26 | } | |
27 | ||
28 | const char hello[] = "hello, hello!"; | |
29 | /* "hello world" would be more standard, but the repeated "hello" | |
30 | * stresses the compression code better, sorry... | |
31 | */ | |
32 | ||
33 | const char dictionary[] = "hello"; | |
34 | uLong dictId; /* Adler32 value of the dictionary */ | |
35 | ||
36 | void test_compress OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen, | |
37 | Byte *uncompr, uLong uncomprLen)); | |
38 | void test_gzio OF((const char *fname, | |
39 | Byte *uncompr, uLong uncomprLen)); | |
40 | void test_deflate OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen)); | |
41 | void test_inflate OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen, | |
42 | Byte *uncompr, uLong uncomprLen)); | |
43 | void test_large_deflate OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen, | |
44 | Byte *uncompr, uLong uncomprLen)); | |
45 | void test_large_inflate OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen, | |
46 | Byte *uncompr, uLong uncomprLen)); | |
47 | void test_flush OF((Byte *compr, uLong *comprLen)); | |
48 | void test_sync OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen, | |
49 | Byte *uncompr, uLong uncomprLen)); | |
50 | void test_dict_deflate OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen)); | |
51 | void test_dict_inflate OF((Byte *compr, uLong comprLen, | |
52 | Byte *uncompr, uLong uncomprLen)); | |
53 | int main OF((int argc, char *argv[])); | |
54 | ||
55 | /* =========================================================================== | |
56 | * Test compress() and uncompress() | |
57 | */ | |
58 | void test_compress(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen) | |
59 | Byte *compr, *uncompr; | |
60 | uLong comprLen, uncomprLen; | |
61 | { | |
62 | int err; | |
63 | uLong len = (uLong)strlen(hello)+1; | |
64 | ||
65 | err = compress(compr, &comprLen, (const Bytef*)hello, len); | |
66 | CHECK_ERR(err, "compress"); | |
67 | ||
68 | strcpy((char*)uncompr, "garbage"); | |
69 | ||
70 | err = uncompress(uncompr, &uncomprLen, compr, comprLen); | |
71 | CHECK_ERR(err, "uncompress"); | |
72 | ||
73 | if (strcmp((char*)uncompr, hello)) { | |
74 | fprintf(stderr, "bad uncompress\n"); | |
75 | exit(1); | |
76 | } else { | |
77 | printf("uncompress(): %s\n", (char *)uncompr); | |
78 | } | |
79 | } | |
80 | ||
81 | /* =========================================================================== | |
82 | * Test read/write of .gz files | |
83 | */ | |
84 | void test_gzio(fname, uncompr, uncomprLen) | |
85 | const char *fname; /* compressed file name */ | |
86 | Byte *uncompr; | |
87 | uLong uncomprLen; | |
88 | { | |
89 | #ifdef NO_GZCOMPRESS | |
90 | fprintf(stderr, "NO_GZCOMPRESS -- gz* functions cannot compress\n"); | |
91 | #else | |
92 | int err; | |
93 | int len = (int)strlen(hello)+1; | |
94 | gzFile file; | |
95 | z_off_t pos; | |
96 | ||
97 | file = gzopen(fname, "wb"); | |
98 | if (file == NULL) { | |
99 | fprintf(stderr, "gzopen error\n"); | |
100 | exit(1); | |
101 | } | |
102 | gzputc(file, 'h'); | |
103 | if (gzputs(file, "ello") != 4) { | |
104 | fprintf(stderr, "gzputs err: %s\n", gzerror(file, &err)); | |
105 | exit(1); | |
106 | } | |
107 | if (gzprintf(file, ", %s!", "hello") != 8) { | |
108 | fprintf(stderr, "gzprintf err: %s\n", gzerror(file, &err)); | |
109 | exit(1); | |
110 | } | |
111 | gzseek(file, 1L, SEEK_CUR); /* add one zero byte */ | |
112 | gzclose(file); | |
113 | ||
114 | file = gzopen(fname, "rb"); | |
115 | if (file == NULL) { | |
116 | fprintf(stderr, "gzopen error\n"); | |
117 | exit(1); | |
118 | } | |
119 | strcpy((char*)uncompr, "garbage"); | |
120 | ||
121 | if (gzread(file, uncompr, (unsigned)uncomprLen) != len) { | |
122 | fprintf(stderr, "gzread err: %s\n", gzerror(file, &err)); | |
123 | exit(1); | |
124 | } | |
125 | if (strcmp((char*)uncompr, hello)) { | |
126 | fprintf(stderr, "bad gzread: %s\n", (char*)uncompr); | |
127 | exit(1); | |
128 | } else { | |
129 | printf("gzread(): %s\n", (char*)uncompr); | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
132 | pos = gzseek(file, -8L, SEEK_CUR); | |
133 | if (pos != 6 || gztell(file) != pos) { | |
134 | fprintf(stderr, "gzseek error, pos=%ld, gztell=%ld\n", | |
135 | (long)pos, (long)gztell(file)); | |
136 | exit(1); | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
139 | if (gzgetc(file) != ' ') { | |
140 | fprintf(stderr, "gzgetc error\n"); | |
141 | exit(1); | |
142 | } | |
143 | ||
144 | if (gzungetc(' ', file) != ' ') { | |
145 | fprintf(stderr, "gzungetc error\n"); | |
146 | exit(1); | |
147 | } | |
148 | ||
149 | gzgets(file, (char*)uncompr, (int)uncomprLen); | |
150 | if (strlen((char*)uncompr) != 7) { /* " hello!" */ | |
151 | fprintf(stderr, "gzgets err after gzseek: %s\n", gzerror(file, &err)); | |
152 | exit(1); | |
153 | } | |
154 | if (strcmp((char*)uncompr, hello + 6)) { | |
155 | fprintf(stderr, "bad gzgets after gzseek\n"); | |
156 | exit(1); | |
157 | } else { | |
158 | printf("gzgets() after gzseek: %s\n", (char*)uncompr); | |
159 | } | |
160 | ||
161 | gzclose(file); | |
162 | #endif | |
163 | } | |
164 | ||
165 | /* =========================================================================== | |
166 | * Test deflate() with small buffers | |
167 | */ | |
168 | void test_deflate(compr, comprLen) | |
169 | Byte *compr; | |
170 | uLong comprLen; | |
171 | { | |
172 | z_stream c_stream; /* compression stream */ | |
173 | int err; | |
174 | uLong len = (uLong)strlen(hello)+1; | |
175 | ||
176 | c_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0; | |
177 | c_stream.zfree = (free_func)0; | |
178 | c_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0; | |
179 | ||
180 | err = deflateInit(&c_stream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION); | |
181 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateInit"); | |
182 | ||
183 | c_stream.next_in = (Bytef*)hello; | |
184 | c_stream.next_out = compr; | |
185 | ||
186 | while (c_stream.total_in != len && c_stream.total_out < comprLen) { | |
187 | c_stream.avail_in = c_stream.avail_out = 1; /* force small buffers */ | |
188 | err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH); | |
189 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate"); | |
190 | } | |
191 | /* Finish the stream, still forcing small buffers: */ | |
192 | for (;;) { | |
193 | c_stream.avail_out = 1; | |
194 | err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_FINISH); | |
195 | if (err == Z_STREAM_END) break; | |
196 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate"); | |
197 | } | |
198 | ||
199 | err = deflateEnd(&c_stream); | |
200 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateEnd"); | |
201 | } | |
202 | ||
203 | /* =========================================================================== | |
204 | * Test inflate() with small buffers | |
205 | */ | |
206 | void test_inflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen) | |
207 | Byte *compr, *uncompr; | |
208 | uLong comprLen, uncomprLen; | |
209 | { | |
210 | int err; | |
211 | z_stream d_stream; /* decompression stream */ | |
212 | ||
213 | strcpy((char*)uncompr, "garbage"); | |
214 | ||
215 | d_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0; | |
216 | d_stream.zfree = (free_func)0; | |
217 | d_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0; | |
218 | ||
219 | d_stream.next_in = compr; | |
220 | d_stream.avail_in = 0; | |
221 | d_stream.next_out = uncompr; | |
222 | ||
223 | err = inflateInit(&d_stream); | |
224 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateInit"); | |
225 | ||
226 | while (d_stream.total_out < uncomprLen && d_stream.total_in < comprLen) { | |
227 | d_stream.avail_in = d_stream.avail_out = 1; /* force small buffers */ | |
228 | err = inflate(&d_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH); | |
229 | if (err == Z_STREAM_END) break; | |
230 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflate"); | |
231 | } | |
232 | ||
233 | err = inflateEnd(&d_stream); | |
234 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateEnd"); | |
235 | ||
236 | if (strcmp((char*)uncompr, hello)) { | |
237 | fprintf(stderr, "bad inflate\n"); | |
238 | exit(1); | |
239 | } else { | |
240 | printf("inflate(): %s\n", (char *)uncompr); | |
241 | } | |
242 | } | |
243 | ||
244 | /* =========================================================================== | |
245 | * Test deflate() with large buffers and dynamic change of compression level | |
246 | */ | |
247 | void test_large_deflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen) | |
248 | Byte *compr, *uncompr; | |
249 | uLong comprLen, uncomprLen; | |
250 | { | |
251 | z_stream c_stream; /* compression stream */ | |
252 | int err; | |
253 | ||
254 | c_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0; | |
255 | c_stream.zfree = (free_func)0; | |
256 | c_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0; | |
257 | ||
258 | err = deflateInit(&c_stream, Z_BEST_SPEED); | |
259 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateInit"); | |
260 | ||
261 | c_stream.next_out = compr; | |
262 | c_stream.avail_out = (uInt)comprLen; | |
263 | ||
264 | /* At this point, uncompr is still mostly zeroes, so it should compress | |
265 | * very well: | |
266 | */ | |
267 | c_stream.next_in = uncompr; | |
268 | c_stream.avail_in = (uInt)uncomprLen; | |
269 | err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH); | |
270 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate"); | |
271 | if (c_stream.avail_in != 0) { | |
272 | fprintf(stderr, "deflate not greedy\n"); | |
273 | exit(1); | |
274 | } | |
275 | ||
276 | /* Feed in already compressed data and switch to no compression: */ | |
277 | deflateParams(&c_stream, Z_NO_COMPRESSION, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY); | |
278 | c_stream.next_in = compr; | |
279 | c_stream.avail_in = (uInt)comprLen/2; | |
280 | err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH); | |
281 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate"); | |
282 | ||
283 | /* Switch back to compressing mode: */ | |
284 | deflateParams(&c_stream, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION, Z_FILTERED); | |
285 | c_stream.next_in = uncompr; | |
286 | c_stream.avail_in = (uInt)uncomprLen; | |
287 | err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH); | |
288 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate"); | |
289 | ||
290 | err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_FINISH); | |
291 | if (err != Z_STREAM_END) { | |
292 | fprintf(stderr, "deflate should report Z_STREAM_END\n"); | |
293 | exit(1); | |
294 | } | |
295 | err = deflateEnd(&c_stream); | |
296 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateEnd"); | |
297 | } | |
298 | ||
299 | /* =========================================================================== | |
300 | * Test inflate() with large buffers | |
301 | */ | |
302 | void test_large_inflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen) | |
303 | Byte *compr, *uncompr; | |
304 | uLong comprLen, uncomprLen; | |
305 | { | |
306 | int err; | |
307 | z_stream d_stream; /* decompression stream */ | |
308 | ||
309 | strcpy((char*)uncompr, "garbage"); | |
310 | ||
311 | d_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0; | |
312 | d_stream.zfree = (free_func)0; | |
313 | d_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0; | |
314 | ||
315 | d_stream.next_in = compr; | |
316 | d_stream.avail_in = (uInt)comprLen; | |
317 | ||
318 | err = inflateInit(&d_stream); | |
319 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateInit"); | |
320 | ||
321 | for (;;) { | |
322 | d_stream.next_out = uncompr; /* discard the output */ | |
323 | d_stream.avail_out = (uInt)uncomprLen; | |
324 | err = inflate(&d_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH); | |
325 | if (err == Z_STREAM_END) break; | |
326 | CHECK_ERR(err, "large inflate"); | |
327 | } | |
328 | ||
329 | err = inflateEnd(&d_stream); | |
330 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateEnd"); | |
331 | ||
332 | if (d_stream.total_out != 2*uncomprLen + comprLen/2) { | |
333 | fprintf(stderr, "bad large inflate: %ld\n", d_stream.total_out); | |
334 | exit(1); | |
335 | } else { | |
336 | printf("large_inflate(): OK\n"); | |
337 | } | |
338 | } | |
339 | ||
340 | /* =========================================================================== | |
341 | * Test deflate() with full flush | |
342 | */ | |
343 | void test_flush(compr, comprLen) | |
344 | Byte *compr; | |
345 | uLong *comprLen; | |
346 | { | |
347 | z_stream c_stream; /* compression stream */ | |
348 | int err; | |
349 | uInt len = (uInt)strlen(hello)+1; | |
350 | ||
351 | c_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0; | |
352 | c_stream.zfree = (free_func)0; | |
353 | c_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0; | |
354 | ||
355 | err = deflateInit(&c_stream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION); | |
356 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateInit"); | |
357 | ||
358 | c_stream.next_in = (Bytef*)hello; | |
359 | c_stream.next_out = compr; | |
360 | c_stream.avail_in = 3; | |
361 | c_stream.avail_out = (uInt)*comprLen; | |
362 | err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_FULL_FLUSH); | |
363 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate"); | |
364 | ||
365 | compr[3]++; /* force an error in first compressed block */ | |
366 | c_stream.avail_in = len - 3; | |
367 | ||
368 | err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_FINISH); | |
369 | if (err != Z_STREAM_END) { | |
370 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate"); | |
371 | } | |
372 | err = deflateEnd(&c_stream); | |
373 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateEnd"); | |
374 | ||
375 | *comprLen = c_stream.total_out; | |
376 | } | |
377 | ||
378 | /* =========================================================================== | |
379 | * Test inflateSync() | |
380 | */ | |
381 | void test_sync(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen) | |
382 | Byte *compr, *uncompr; | |
383 | uLong comprLen, uncomprLen; | |
384 | { | |
385 | int err; | |
386 | z_stream d_stream; /* decompression stream */ | |
387 | ||
388 | strcpy((char*)uncompr, "garbage"); | |
389 | ||
390 | d_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0; | |
391 | d_stream.zfree = (free_func)0; | |
392 | d_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0; | |
393 | ||
394 | d_stream.next_in = compr; | |
395 | d_stream.avail_in = 2; /* just read the zlib header */ | |
396 | ||
397 | err = inflateInit(&d_stream); | |
398 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateInit"); | |
399 | ||
400 | d_stream.next_out = uncompr; | |
401 | d_stream.avail_out = (uInt)uncomprLen; | |
402 | ||
403 | inflate(&d_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH); | |
404 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflate"); | |
405 | ||
406 | d_stream.avail_in = (uInt)comprLen-2; /* read all compressed data */ | |
407 | err = inflateSync(&d_stream); /* but skip the damaged part */ | |
408 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateSync"); | |
409 | ||
410 | err = inflate(&d_stream, Z_FINISH); | |
411 | if (err != Z_DATA_ERROR) { | |
412 | fprintf(stderr, "inflate should report DATA_ERROR\n"); | |
413 | /* Because of incorrect adler32 */ | |
414 | exit(1); | |
415 | } | |
416 | err = inflateEnd(&d_stream); | |
417 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateEnd"); | |
418 | ||
419 | printf("after inflateSync(): hel%s\n", (char *)uncompr); | |
420 | } | |
421 | ||
422 | /* =========================================================================== | |
423 | * Test deflate() with preset dictionary | |
424 | */ | |
425 | void test_dict_deflate(compr, comprLen) | |
426 | Byte *compr; | |
427 | uLong comprLen; | |
428 | { | |
429 | z_stream c_stream; /* compression stream */ | |
430 | int err; | |
431 | ||
432 | c_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0; | |
433 | c_stream.zfree = (free_func)0; | |
434 | c_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0; | |
435 | ||
436 | err = deflateInit(&c_stream, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION); | |
437 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateInit"); | |
438 | ||
439 | err = deflateSetDictionary(&c_stream, | |
440 | (const Bytef*)dictionary, sizeof(dictionary)); | |
441 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateSetDictionary"); | |
442 | ||
443 | dictId = c_stream.adler; | |
444 | c_stream.next_out = compr; | |
445 | c_stream.avail_out = (uInt)comprLen; | |
446 | ||
447 | c_stream.next_in = (Bytef*)hello; | |
448 | c_stream.avail_in = (uInt)strlen(hello)+1; | |
449 | ||
450 | err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_FINISH); | |
451 | if (err != Z_STREAM_END) { | |
452 | fprintf(stderr, "deflate should report Z_STREAM_END\n"); | |
453 | exit(1); | |
454 | } | |
455 | err = deflateEnd(&c_stream); | |
456 | CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateEnd"); | |
457 | } | |
458 | ||
459 | /* =========================================================================== | |
460 | * Test inflate() with a preset dictionary | |
461 | */ | |
462 | void test_dict_inflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen) | |
463 | Byte *compr, *uncompr; | |
464 | uLong comprLen, uncomprLen; | |
465 | { | |
466 | int err; | |
467 | z_stream d_stream; /* decompression stream */ | |
468 | ||
469 | strcpy((char*)uncompr, "garbage"); | |
470 | ||
471 | d_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0; | |
472 | d_stream.zfree = (free_func)0; | |
473 | d_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0; | |
474 | ||
475 | d_stream.next_in = compr; | |
476 | d_stream.avail_in = (uInt)comprLen; | |
477 | ||
478 | err = inflateInit(&d_stream); | |
479 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateInit"); | |
480 | ||
481 | d_stream.next_out = uncompr; | |
482 | d_stream.avail_out = (uInt)uncomprLen; | |
483 | ||
484 | for (;;) { | |
485 | err = inflate(&d_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH); | |
486 | if (err == Z_STREAM_END) break; | |
487 | if (err == Z_NEED_DICT) { | |
488 | if (d_stream.adler != dictId) { | |
489 | fprintf(stderr, "unexpected dictionary"); | |
490 | exit(1); | |
491 | } | |
492 | err = inflateSetDictionary(&d_stream, (const Bytef*)dictionary, | |
493 | sizeof(dictionary)); | |
494 | } | |
495 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflate with dict"); | |
496 | } | |
497 | ||
498 | err = inflateEnd(&d_stream); | |
499 | CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateEnd"); | |
500 | ||
501 | if (strcmp((char*)uncompr, hello)) { | |
502 | fprintf(stderr, "bad inflate with dict\n"); | |
503 | exit(1); | |
504 | } else { | |
505 | printf("inflate with dictionary: %s\n", (char *)uncompr); | |
506 | } | |
507 | } | |
508 | ||
509 | /* =========================================================================== | |
510 | * Usage: example [output.gz [input.gz]] | |
511 | */ | |
512 | ||
513 | int main(argc, argv) | |
514 | int argc; | |
515 | char *argv[]; | |
516 | { | |
517 | Byte *compr, *uncompr; | |
518 | uLong comprLen = 10000*sizeof(int); /* don't overflow on MSDOS */ | |
519 | uLong uncomprLen = comprLen; | |
520 | static const char* myVersion = ZLIB_VERSION; | |
521 | ||
522 | if (zlibVersion()[0] != myVersion[0]) { | |
523 | fprintf(stderr, "incompatible zlib version\n"); | |
524 | exit(1); | |
525 | ||
526 | } else if (strcmp(zlibVersion(), ZLIB_VERSION) != 0) { | |
527 | fprintf(stderr, "warning: different zlib version\n"); | |
528 | } | |
529 | ||
530 | printf("zlib version %s = 0x%04x, compile flags = 0x%lx\n", | |
531 | ZLIB_VERSION, ZLIB_VERNUM, zlibCompileFlags()); | |
532 | ||
533 | compr = (Byte*)calloc((uInt)comprLen, 1); | |
534 | uncompr = (Byte*)calloc((uInt)uncomprLen, 1); | |
535 | /* compr and uncompr are cleared to avoid reading uninitialized | |
536 | * data and to ensure that uncompr compresses well. | |
537 | */ | |
538 | if (compr == Z_NULL || uncompr == Z_NULL) { | |
539 | printf("out of memory\n"); | |
540 | exit(1); | |
541 | } | |
542 | test_compress(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen); | |
543 | ||
544 | test_gzio((argc > 1 ? argv[1] : TESTFILE), | |
545 | uncompr, uncomprLen); | |
546 | ||
547 | test_deflate(compr, comprLen); | |
548 | test_inflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen); | |
549 | ||
550 | test_large_deflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen); | |
551 | test_large_inflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen); | |
552 | ||
553 | test_flush(compr, &comprLen); | |
554 | test_sync(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen); | |
555 | comprLen = uncomprLen; | |
556 | ||
557 | test_dict_deflate(compr, comprLen); | |
558 | test_dict_inflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen); | |
559 | ||
560 | free(compr); | |
561 | free(uncompr); | |
562 | ||
563 | return 0; | |
564 | } |