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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: unix/dlunix.cpp | |
3 | // Purpose: Unix-specific part of wxDynamicLibrary and related classes | |
4 | // Author: Vadim Zeitlin | |
5 | // Modified by: | |
6 | // Created: 2005-01-16 (extracted from common/dynlib.cpp) | |
7 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
8 | // Copyright: (c) 2000-2005 Vadim Zeitlin <vadim@wxwindows.org> | |
9 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
10 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
11 | ||
12 | // ============================================================================ | |
13 | // declarations | |
14 | // ============================================================================ | |
15 | ||
16 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
17 | // headers | |
18 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
19 | ||
20 | #include "wx/wxprec.h" | |
21 | ||
22 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | |
23 | #pragma hdrstop | |
24 | #endif | |
25 | ||
26 | #if wxUSE_DYNLIB_CLASS | |
27 | ||
28 | #include "wx/dynlib.h" | |
29 | #include "wx/ffile.h" | |
30 | ||
31 | #ifndef WX_PRECOMP | |
32 | #include "wx/intl.h" | |
33 | #include "wx/log.h" | |
34 | #endif | |
35 | ||
36 | #ifdef HAVE_DLOPEN | |
37 | #include <dlfcn.h> | |
38 | #endif | |
39 | ||
40 | #ifdef __DARWIN__ | |
41 | #include <AvailabilityMacros.h> | |
42 | #endif | |
43 | ||
44 | // if some flags are not supported, just ignore them | |
45 | #ifndef RTLD_LAZY | |
46 | #define RTLD_LAZY 0 | |
47 | #endif | |
48 | ||
49 | #ifndef RTLD_NOW | |
50 | #define RTLD_NOW 0 | |
51 | #endif | |
52 | ||
53 | #ifndef RTLD_GLOBAL | |
54 | #define RTLD_GLOBAL 0 | |
55 | #endif | |
56 | ||
57 | ||
58 | #if defined(HAVE_DLOPEN) || defined(__DARWIN__) | |
59 | #define USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
60 | #elif !defined(HAVE_SHL_LOAD) | |
61 | #error "Don't know how to load dynamic libraries on this platform!" | |
62 | #endif | |
63 | ||
64 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
65 | // constants | |
66 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
67 | ||
68 | // standard shared libraries extensions for different Unix versions | |
69 | #if defined(__HPUX__) | |
70 | const wxString wxDynamicLibrary::ms_dllext(".sl"); | |
71 | #elif defined(__DARWIN__) | |
72 | const wxString wxDynamicLibrary::ms_dllext(".bundle"); | |
73 | #else | |
74 | const wxString wxDynamicLibrary::ms_dllext(".so"); | |
75 | #endif | |
76 | ||
77 | // ============================================================================ | |
78 | // wxDynamicLibrary implementation | |
79 | // ============================================================================ | |
80 | ||
81 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
82 | // dlxxx() emulation for Darwin | |
83 | // Only useful if the OS X version could be < 10.3 at runtime | |
84 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
85 | ||
86 | #if defined(__DARWIN__) && (MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_3) | |
87 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
88 | // For Darwin/Mac OS X | |
89 | // supply the sun style dlopen functions in terms of Darwin NS* | |
90 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
91 | ||
92 | /* Porting notes: | |
93 | * The dlopen port is a port from dl_next.xs by Anno Siegel. | |
94 | * dl_next.xs is itself a port from dl_dlopen.xs by Paul Marquess. | |
95 | * The method used here is just to supply the sun style dlopen etc. | |
96 | * functions in terms of Darwin NS*. | |
97 | */ | |
98 | ||
99 | #include <stdio.h> | |
100 | #include <mach-o/dyld.h> | |
101 | ||
102 | static char dl_last_error[1024]; | |
103 | ||
104 | static const char *wx_darwin_dlerror() | |
105 | { | |
106 | return dl_last_error; | |
107 | } | |
108 | ||
109 | static void *wx_darwin_dlopen(const char *path, int WXUNUSED(mode) /* mode is ignored */) | |
110 | { | |
111 | NSObjectFileImage ofile; | |
112 | NSModule handle = NULL; | |
113 | ||
114 | unsigned dyld_result = NSCreateObjectFileImageFromFile(path, &ofile); | |
115 | if ( dyld_result != NSObjectFileImageSuccess ) | |
116 | { | |
117 | handle = NULL; | |
118 | ||
119 | static const char *const errorStrings[] = | |
120 | { | |
121 | "%d: Object Image Load Failure", | |
122 | "%d: Object Image Load Success", | |
123 | "%d: Not an recognisable object file", | |
124 | "%d: No valid architecture", | |
125 | "%d: Object image has an invalid format", | |
126 | "%d: Invalid access (permissions?)", | |
127 | "%d: Unknown error code from NSCreateObjectFileImageFromFile" | |
128 | }; | |
129 | ||
130 | const int index = dyld_result < WXSIZEOF(errorStrings) | |
131 | ? dyld_result | |
132 | : WXSIZEOF(errorStrings) - 1; | |
133 | ||
134 | // this call to sprintf() is safe as strings above are fixed at | |
135 | // compile-time and are shorter than WXSIZEOF(dl_last_error) | |
136 | sprintf(dl_last_error, errorStrings[index], dyld_result); | |
137 | } | |
138 | else | |
139 | { | |
140 | handle = NSLinkModule | |
141 | ( | |
142 | ofile, | |
143 | path, | |
144 | NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_BINDNOW | | |
145 | NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_RETURN_ON_ERROR | |
146 | ); | |
147 | ||
148 | if ( !handle ) | |
149 | { | |
150 | NSLinkEditErrors err; | |
151 | int code; | |
152 | const char *filename; | |
153 | const char *errmsg; | |
154 | ||
155 | NSLinkEditError(&err, &code, &filename, &errmsg); | |
156 | strncpy(dl_last_error, errmsg, WXSIZEOF(dl_last_error)-1); | |
157 | dl_last_error[WXSIZEOF(dl_last_error)-1] = '\0'; | |
158 | } | |
159 | } | |
160 | ||
161 | ||
162 | return handle; | |
163 | } | |
164 | ||
165 | static int wx_darwin_dlclose(void *handle) | |
166 | { | |
167 | NSUnLinkModule((NSModule)handle, NSUNLINKMODULE_OPTION_NONE); | |
168 | return 0; | |
169 | } | |
170 | ||
171 | static void *wx_darwin_dlsym(void *handle, const char *symbol) | |
172 | { | |
173 | // as on many other systems, C symbols have prepended underscores under | |
174 | // Darwin but unlike the normal dlopen(), NSLookupSymbolInModule() is not | |
175 | // aware of this | |
176 | wxCharBuffer buf(strlen(symbol) + 1); | |
177 | char *p = buf.data(); | |
178 | p[0] = '_'; | |
179 | strcpy(p + 1, symbol); | |
180 | ||
181 | NSSymbol nsSymbol = NSLookupSymbolInModule((NSModule)handle, p ); | |
182 | return nsSymbol ? NSAddressOfSymbol(nsSymbol) : NULL; | |
183 | } | |
184 | ||
185 | // Add the weak linking attribute to dlopen's declaration | |
186 | extern void * dlopen(const char * __path, int __mode) AVAILABLE_MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_3_AND_LATER; | |
187 | ||
188 | // For all of these methods we test dlopen since all of the dl functions we use were added | |
189 | // to OS X at the same time. This also ensures we don't dlopen with the real function then | |
190 | // dlclose with the internal implementation. | |
191 | ||
192 | static inline void *wx_dlopen(const char *__path, int __mode) | |
193 | { | |
194 | #ifdef HAVE_DLOPEN | |
195 | if(&dlopen != NULL) | |
196 | return dlopen(__path, __mode); | |
197 | else | |
198 | #endif | |
199 | return wx_darwin_dlopen(__path, __mode); | |
200 | } | |
201 | ||
202 | static inline int wx_dlclose(void *__handle) | |
203 | { | |
204 | #ifdef HAVE_DLOPEN | |
205 | if(&dlopen != NULL) | |
206 | return dlclose(__handle); | |
207 | else | |
208 | #endif | |
209 | return wx_darwin_dlclose(__handle); | |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
212 | static inline const char *wx_dlerror() | |
213 | { | |
214 | #ifdef HAVE_DLOPEN | |
215 | if(&dlopen != NULL) | |
216 | return dlerror(); | |
217 | else | |
218 | #endif | |
219 | return wx_darwin_dlerror(); | |
220 | } | |
221 | ||
222 | static inline void *wx_dlsym(void *__handle, const char *__symbol) | |
223 | { | |
224 | #ifdef HAVE_DLOPEN | |
225 | if(&dlopen != NULL) | |
226 | return dlsym(__handle, __symbol); | |
227 | else | |
228 | #endif | |
229 | return wx_darwin_dlsym(__handle, __symbol); | |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
232 | #else // __DARWIN__/!__DARWIN__ | |
233 | ||
234 | // Use preprocessor definitions for non-Darwin or OS X >= 10.3 | |
235 | #define wx_dlopen(__path,__mode) dlopen(__path,__mode) | |
236 | #define wx_dlclose(__handle) dlclose(__handle) | |
237 | #define wx_dlerror() dlerror() | |
238 | #define wx_dlsym(__handle,__symbol) dlsym(__handle,__symbol) | |
239 | ||
240 | #endif // defined(__DARWIN__) | |
241 | ||
242 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
243 | // loading/unloading DLLs | |
244 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
245 | ||
246 | wxDllType wxDynamicLibrary::GetProgramHandle() | |
247 | { | |
248 | #ifdef USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
249 | return wx_dlopen(0, RTLD_LAZY); | |
250 | #else | |
251 | return PROG_HANDLE; | |
252 | #endif | |
253 | } | |
254 | ||
255 | /* static */ | |
256 | wxDllType wxDynamicLibrary::RawLoad(const wxString& libname, int flags) | |
257 | { | |
258 | wxASSERT_MSG( !(flags & wxDL_NOW) || !(flags & wxDL_LAZY), | |
259 | wxT("wxDL_LAZY and wxDL_NOW are mutually exclusive.") ); | |
260 | ||
261 | #ifdef USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
262 | // we need to use either RTLD_NOW or RTLD_LAZY because if we call dlopen() | |
263 | // with flags == 0 recent versions of glibc just fail the call, so use | |
264 | // RTLD_NOW even if wxDL_NOW was not specified | |
265 | int rtldFlags = flags & wxDL_LAZY ? RTLD_LAZY : RTLD_NOW; | |
266 | ||
267 | if ( flags & wxDL_GLOBAL ) | |
268 | rtldFlags |= RTLD_GLOBAL; | |
269 | ||
270 | return wx_dlopen(libname.fn_str(), rtldFlags); | |
271 | #else // !USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
272 | int shlFlags = 0; | |
273 | ||
274 | if ( flags & wxDL_LAZY ) | |
275 | { | |
276 | shlFlags |= BIND_DEFERRED; | |
277 | } | |
278 | else if ( flags & wxDL_NOW ) | |
279 | { | |
280 | shlFlags |= BIND_IMMEDIATE; | |
281 | } | |
282 | ||
283 | return shl_load(libname.fn_str(), shlFlags, 0); | |
284 | #endif // USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS/!USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
285 | } | |
286 | ||
287 | /* static */ | |
288 | void wxDynamicLibrary::Unload(wxDllType handle) | |
289 | { | |
290 | #ifdef wxHAVE_DYNLIB_ERROR | |
291 | int rc = | |
292 | #endif | |
293 | ||
294 | #ifdef USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
295 | wx_dlclose(handle); | |
296 | #else // !USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
297 | shl_unload(handle); | |
298 | #endif // USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS/!USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
299 | ||
300 | #if defined(USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS) && defined(wxHAVE_DYNLIB_ERROR) | |
301 | if ( rc != 0 ) | |
302 | Error(); | |
303 | #endif | |
304 | } | |
305 | ||
306 | /* static */ | |
307 | void *wxDynamicLibrary::RawGetSymbol(wxDllType handle, const wxString& name) | |
308 | { | |
309 | void *symbol; | |
310 | ||
311 | #ifdef USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
312 | symbol = wx_dlsym(handle, name.fn_str()); | |
313 | #else // !USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
314 | // note that shl_findsym modifies the handle argument to indicate where the | |
315 | // symbol was found, but it's ok to modify the local handle copy here | |
316 | if ( shl_findsym(&handle, name.fn_str(), TYPE_UNDEFINED, &symbol) != 0 ) | |
317 | symbol = 0; | |
318 | #endif // USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS/!USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
319 | ||
320 | return symbol; | |
321 | } | |
322 | ||
323 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
324 | // error handling | |
325 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
326 | ||
327 | #ifdef wxHAVE_DYNLIB_ERROR | |
328 | ||
329 | /* static */ | |
330 | void wxDynamicLibrary::Error() | |
331 | { | |
332 | wxString err(wx_dlerror()); | |
333 | ||
334 | if ( err.empty() ) | |
335 | err = _("Unknown dynamic library error"); | |
336 | ||
337 | wxLogError(wxT("%s"), err); | |
338 | } | |
339 | ||
340 | #endif // wxHAVE_DYNLIB_ERROR | |
341 | ||
342 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
343 | // listing loaded modules | |
344 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
345 | ||
346 | // wxDynamicLibraryDetails declares this class as its friend, so put the code | |
347 | // initializing new details objects here | |
348 | class wxDynamicLibraryDetailsCreator | |
349 | { | |
350 | public: | |
351 | // create a new wxDynamicLibraryDetails from the given data | |
352 | static wxDynamicLibraryDetails * | |
353 | New(void *start, void *end, const wxString& path) | |
354 | { | |
355 | wxDynamicLibraryDetails *details = new wxDynamicLibraryDetails; | |
356 | details->m_path = path; | |
357 | details->m_name = path.AfterLast(wxT('/')); | |
358 | details->m_address = start; | |
359 | details->m_length = (char *)end - (char *)start; | |
360 | ||
361 | // try to extract the library version from its name | |
362 | const size_t posExt = path.rfind(wxT(".so")); | |
363 | if ( posExt != wxString::npos ) | |
364 | { | |
365 | if ( path.c_str()[posExt + 3] == wxT('.') ) | |
366 | { | |
367 | // assume "libfoo.so.x.y.z" case | |
368 | details->m_version.assign(path, posExt + 4, wxString::npos); | |
369 | } | |
370 | else | |
371 | { | |
372 | size_t posDash = path.find_last_of(wxT('-'), posExt); | |
373 | if ( posDash != wxString::npos ) | |
374 | { | |
375 | // assume "libbar-x.y.z.so" case | |
376 | posDash++; | |
377 | details->m_version.assign(path, posDash, posExt - posDash); | |
378 | } | |
379 | } | |
380 | } | |
381 | ||
382 | return details; | |
383 | } | |
384 | }; | |
385 | ||
386 | /* static */ | |
387 | wxDynamicLibraryDetailsArray wxDynamicLibrary::ListLoaded() | |
388 | { | |
389 | wxDynamicLibraryDetailsArray dlls; | |
390 | ||
391 | #ifdef __LINUX__ | |
392 | // examine /proc/self/maps to find out what is loaded in our address space | |
393 | wxFFile file(wxT("/proc/self/maps")); | |
394 | if ( file.IsOpened() ) | |
395 | { | |
396 | // details of the module currently being parsed | |
397 | wxString pathCur; | |
398 | void *startCur = NULL, | |
399 | *endCur = NULL; | |
400 | ||
401 | char path[1024]; | |
402 | char buf[1024]; | |
403 | while ( fgets(buf, WXSIZEOF(buf), file.fp()) ) | |
404 | { | |
405 | // format is: "start-end perm offset maj:min inode path", see proc(5) | |
406 | void *start, | |
407 | *end; | |
408 | switch ( sscanf(buf, "%p-%p %*4s %*p %*02x:%*02x %*d %1024s\n", | |
409 | &start, &end, path) ) | |
410 | { | |
411 | case 2: | |
412 | // there may be no path column | |
413 | path[0] = '\0'; | |
414 | break; | |
415 | ||
416 | case 3: | |
417 | // nothing to do, read everything we wanted | |
418 | break; | |
419 | ||
420 | default: | |
421 | // chop '\n' | |
422 | buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0'; | |
423 | wxLogDebug(wxT("Failed to parse line \"%s\" in /proc/self/maps."), | |
424 | buf); | |
425 | continue; | |
426 | } | |
427 | ||
428 | wxASSERT_MSG( start >= endCur, | |
429 | wxT("overlapping regions in /proc/self/maps?") ); | |
430 | ||
431 | wxString pathNew = wxString::FromAscii(path); | |
432 | if ( pathCur.empty() ) | |
433 | { | |
434 | // new module start | |
435 | pathCur = pathNew; | |
436 | startCur = start; | |
437 | endCur = end; | |
438 | } | |
439 | else if ( pathCur == pathNew && endCur == end ) | |
440 | { | |
441 | // continuation of the same module in the address space | |
442 | endCur = end; | |
443 | } | |
444 | else // end of the current module | |
445 | { | |
446 | dlls.Add(wxDynamicLibraryDetailsCreator::New(startCur, | |
447 | endCur, | |
448 | pathCur)); | |
449 | pathCur.clear(); | |
450 | } | |
451 | } | |
452 | } | |
453 | #endif // __LINUX__ | |
454 | ||
455 | return dlls; | |
456 | } | |
457 | ||
458 | #endif // wxUSE_DYNLIB_CLASS | |
459 |