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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: glcanvas.h | |
3 | // Purpose: interface of wxGLContext | |
4 | // Author: wxWidgets team | |
5 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
6 | // Licence: wxWindows license | |
7 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
8 | ||
9 | /** | |
10 | @class wxGLContext | |
11 | ||
12 | An instance of a wxGLContext represents the state of an OpenGL state machine | |
13 | and the connection between OpenGL and the system. | |
14 | ||
15 | The OpenGL state includes everything that can be set with the OpenGL API: | |
16 | colors, rendering variables, display lists, texture objects, etc. | |
17 | Although it is possible to have multiple rendering contexts share display lists | |
18 | in order to save resources, | |
19 | this method is hardly used today any more, because display lists are only a | |
20 | tiny fraction of the overall state. | |
21 | ||
22 | Therefore, one rendering context is usually used with or bound to multiple | |
23 | output windows in turn, | |
24 | so that the application has access to the complete and identical state while | |
25 | rendering into each window. | |
26 | ||
27 | Binding (making current) a rendering context with another instance of a | |
28 | wxGLCanvas however works only | |
29 | if the other wxGLCanvas was created with the same attributes as the wxGLCanvas | |
30 | from which the wxGLContext | |
31 | was initialized. (This applies to sharing display lists among contexts | |
32 | analogously.) | |
33 | ||
34 | Note that some wxGLContext features are extremely platform-specific - its best | |
35 | to check your native platform's glcanvas header (on windows include/wx/msw/glcanvas.h) to see what features your native platform provides. | |
36 | ||
37 | @library{wxgl} | |
38 | @category{gl} | |
39 | ||
40 | @see wxGLCanvas | |
41 | */ | |
42 | class wxGLContext : public wxObject | |
43 | { | |
44 | public: | |
45 | /** | |
46 | Constructor. | |
47 | ||
48 | @param win | |
49 | The canvas that is used to initialize this context. This parameter is | |
50 | needed only temporarily, | |
51 | and the caller may do anything with it (e.g. destroy the window) after the | |
52 | constructor returned. | |
53 | It will be possible to bind (make current) this context to any other | |
54 | wxGLCanvas that has been created | |
55 | with equivalent attributes as win. | |
56 | @param other | |
57 | Context to share display lists with or @NULL (the default) for no sharing. | |
58 | */ | |
59 | wxGLContext(wxGLCanvas* win, const wxGLContext* other = NULL); | |
60 | ||
61 | /** | |
62 | Makes the OpenGL state that is represented by this rendering context current | |
63 | with the wxGLCanvas @e win. | |
64 | Note that @a win can be a different wxGLCanvas window than the one that was | |
65 | passed to the constructor of this rendering context. | |
66 | If @e RC is an object of type wxGLContext, the statements @e | |
67 | RC.SetCurrent(win); and @e win.SetCurrent(RC); are equivalent, | |
68 | see wxGLCanvas::SetCurrent. | |
69 | */ | |
70 | void SetCurrent(const wxGLCanvas& win); | |
71 | }; | |
72 | ||
73 | /** | |
74 | Constants for use with wxGLCanvas. | |
75 | ||
76 | Notice that not all implementation support options such as stereo, | |
77 | auxiliary buffers, alpha channel, and accumulator buffer, use | |
78 | wxGLCanvas::IsDisplaySupported() to check for individual attributes support. | |
79 | */ | |
80 | enum | |
81 | { | |
82 | /// Use true color palette (on if no attributes at all specified). | |
83 | WX_GL_RGBA = 1, | |
84 | ||
85 | /// Specifies the number of bits for buffer if not WX_GL_RGBA. | |
86 | WX_GL_BUFFER_SIZE, | |
87 | ||
88 | /// Must be followed by 0 for main buffer, >0 for overlay, <0 for underlay. | |
89 | WX_GL_LEVEL, | |
90 | ||
91 | /// Use double buffering if present (on if no attributes specified). | |
92 | WX_GL_DOUBLEBUFFER, | |
93 | ||
94 | /// Use stereoscopic display. | |
95 | WX_GL_STEREO, | |
96 | ||
97 | /// Specifies number of auxiliary buffers. | |
98 | WX_GL_AUX_BUFFERS, | |
99 | ||
100 | /// Use red buffer with most bits (> MIN_RED bits) | |
101 | WX_GL_MIN_RED, | |
102 | ||
103 | /// Use green buffer with most bits (> MIN_GREEN bits) | |
104 | WX_GL_MIN_GREEN, | |
105 | ||
106 | /// Use blue buffer with most bits (> MIN_BLUE bits) | |
107 | WX_GL_MIN_BLUE, | |
108 | ||
109 | /// Use alpha buffer with most bits (> MIN_ALPHA bits) | |
110 | WX_GL_MIN_ALPHA, | |
111 | ||
112 | /// Specifies number of bits for Z-buffer (typically 0, 16 or 32). | |
113 | WX_GL_DEPTH_SIZE, | |
114 | ||
115 | /// Specifies number of bits for stencil buffer. | |
116 | WX_GL_STENCIL_SIZE, | |
117 | ||
118 | /// Specifies minimal number of red accumulator bits. | |
119 | WX_GL_MIN_ACCUM_RED, | |
120 | ||
121 | /// Specifies minimal number of green accumulator bits. | |
122 | WX_GL_MIN_ACCUM_GREEN, | |
123 | ||
124 | /// Specifies minimal number of blue accumulator bits. | |
125 | WX_GL_MIN_ACCUM_BLUE, | |
126 | ||
127 | /// Specifies minimal number of alpha accumulator bits. | |
128 | WX_GL_MIN_ACCUM_ALPHA, | |
129 | ||
130 | /// 1 for multisampling support (antialiasing) | |
131 | WX_GL_SAMPLE_BUFFERS, | |
132 | ||
133 | /// 4 for 2x2 antialising supersampling on most graphics cards | |
134 | WX_GL_SAMPLES | |
135 | ||
136 | }; | |
137 | ||
138 | /** | |
139 | @class wxGLCanvas | |
140 | ||
141 | wxGLCanvas is a class for displaying OpenGL graphics. It is always used in | |
142 | conjunction with wxGLContext as the context can only be | |
143 | be made current (i.e. active for the OpenGL commands) when it is associated to | |
144 | a wxGLCanvas. | |
145 | ||
146 | More precisely, you first need to create a wxGLCanvas window and then create an | |
147 | instance of a wxGLContext that is initialized with this | |
148 | wxGLCanvas and then later use either wxGLCanvas::SetCurrent | |
149 | with the instance of the wxGLContext or | |
150 | wxGLContext::SetCurrent with the instance of | |
151 | the wxGLCanvas (which might be not the same as was used | |
152 | for the creation of the context) to bind the OpenGL state that is represented | |
153 | by the rendering context to the canvas, and then finally call | |
154 | wxGLCanvas::SwapBuffers to swap the buffers of | |
155 | the OpenGL canvas and thus show your current output. | |
156 | ||
157 | Notice that previous versions of wxWidgets used to implicitly create a | |
158 | wxGLContext inside wxGLCanvas itself. This is still supported in the current | |
159 | version but is deprecated now and will be removed in the future, please update | |
160 | your code to create the rendering contexts explicitly. | |
161 | ||
162 | To set up the attributes for the canvas (number of bits for the depth buffer, | |
163 | number of bits for the stencil buffer and so on) you should set up the correct | |
164 | values of | |
165 | the @e attribList parameter. The values that should be set up and their | |
166 | meanings will be described below. | |
167 | ||
168 | Notice that OpenGL is not enabled by default. To switch it on, you need to edit | |
169 | setup.h under Windows and set @c wxUSE_GLCANVAS to 1 (you may also need | |
170 | to have to add @c opengl32.lib and @c glu32.lib to the list of libraries | |
171 | your program is linked with). On Unix, pass @c --with-opengl to configure. | |
172 | ||
173 | @library{wxgl} | |
174 | @category{gl} | |
175 | ||
176 | @see wxGLContext | |
177 | */ | |
178 | class wxGLCanvas : public wxWindow | |
179 | { | |
180 | public: | |
181 | /** | |
182 | Creates a window with the given parameters. Notice that you need to create and | |
183 | use a wxGLContext to output to this window. | |
184 | If | |
185 | ||
186 | @param attribList is not specified, double buffered RGBA mode is used. | |
187 | ||
188 | parent | |
189 | Pointer to a parent window. | |
190 | @param id | |
191 | Window identifier. If -1, will automatically create an identifier. | |
192 | @param pos | |
193 | Window position. wxDefaultPosition is (-1, -1) which indicates that | |
194 | wxWidgets | |
195 | should generate a default position for the window. | |
196 | @param size | |
197 | Window size. wxDefaultSize is (-1, -1) which indicates that wxWidgets should | |
198 | generate a default size for the window. If no suitable size can be found, | |
199 | the window will be sized to 20x20 pixels so that the window is visible but obviously not correctly sized. | |
200 | @param style | |
201 | Window style. | |
202 | @param name | |
203 | Window name. | |
204 | @param attribList | |
205 | Array of integers. With this parameter you can set the device | |
206 | context attributes associated to this window. This array is | |
207 | zero-terminated: it should be set up with constants described in | |
208 | the table above. If a constant should be followed by a value, put | |
209 | it in the next array position. For example, the WX_GL_DEPTH_SIZE | |
210 | should be followed by the value that indicates the number of bits | |
211 | for the depth buffer, e.g: | |
212 | @code | |
213 | attribList[n++] = WX_GL_DEPTH_SIZE; | |
214 | attribList[n++] = 32; | |
215 | attribList[n] = 0; // terminate the list | |
216 | @endcode | |
217 | If the attribute list is not specified at all, i.e. if this | |
218 | parameter is @NULL, the default attributes including @c WX_GL_RGBA | |
219 | and @c WX_GL_DOUBLEBUFFER are used. But notice that if you do | |
220 | specify some attributes you also need to explicitly include these | |
221 | two default attributes in the list if you need them. | |
222 | @param palette | |
223 | Palette for indexed colour (i.e. non WX_GL_RGBA) mode. | |
224 | Ignored under most platforms. | |
225 | */ | |
226 | wxGLCanvas(wxWindow* parent, wxWindowID id = wxID_ANY, | |
227 | const int* attribList = NULL, | |
228 | const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition, | |
229 | const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize, | |
230 | long style = 0, | |
231 | const wxString& name = "GLCanvas", | |
232 | const wxPalette& palette = wxNullPalette); | |
233 | ||
234 | /** | |
235 | Determines if a canvas having the specified attributes is available. | |
236 | Returns @true if attributes are supported. | |
237 | ||
238 | @param attribList | |
239 | See attribList for wxGLCanvas(). | |
240 | */ | |
241 | static bool IsDisplaySupported(const int* attribList = NULL); | |
242 | ||
243 | /** | |
244 | Sets the current colour for this window (using @c glcolor3f()), using the | |
245 | wxWidgets colour database to find a named colour. | |
246 | */ | |
247 | void SetColour(const wxString& colour); | |
248 | ||
249 | /** | |
250 | Makes the OpenGL state that is represented by the OpenGL rendering context | |
251 | @a context current, i.e. it will be used by all subsequent OpenGL calls. | |
252 | This is equivalent to wxGLContext::SetCurrent | |
253 | called with this window as parameter. | |
254 | Note that this function may only be called when the window is shown on screen, | |
255 | in particular it can't usually be called from the constructor as the window | |
256 | isn't yet shown at this moment. | |
257 | Returns @false if an error occurred. | |
258 | */ | |
259 | bool SetCurrent(const wxGLContext context); | |
260 | ||
261 | /** | |
262 | Swaps the double-buffer of this window, making the back-buffer the front-buffer | |
263 | and vice versa, | |
264 | so that the output of the previous OpenGL commands is displayed on the window. | |
265 | Returns @false if an error occurred. | |
266 | */ | |
267 | bool SwapBuffers(); | |
268 | }; | |
269 |