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1 | \section{\class{wxDC}}\label{wxdc} | |
2 | ||
3 | A wxDC is a {\it device context} onto which graphics and text can be drawn. | |
4 | It is intended to represent a number of output devices in a generic way, | |
5 | so a window can have a device context associated with it, and a printer also has a device context. | |
6 | In this way, the same piece of code may write to a number of different devices, | |
7 | if the device context is used as a parameter. | |
8 | ||
9 | Notice that wxDC is an abstract base class and can't be created directly, | |
10 | please use \helpref{wxPaintDC}{wxpaintdc}, \helpref{wxClientDC}{wxclientdc}, | |
11 | \helpref{wxWindowDC}{wxwindowdc}, \helpref{wxScreenDC}{wxscreendc}, | |
12 | \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc} or \helpref{wxPrinterDC}{wxprinterdc}. | |
13 | ||
14 | % VZ: we should really document them instead of this lame excuse, but I don't | |
15 | % have time for it now, when it is done please remove this | |
16 | Please note that in addition to the versions of the methods documented here, | |
17 | there are also versions which accept single {\tt wxPoint} parameter instead of | |
18 | two {\tt wxCoord} ones or {\tt wxPoint} and {\tt wxSize} instead of four of | |
19 | them. | |
20 | ||
21 | \wxheading{Support for Transparency / Alpha Channel} | |
22 | ||
23 | On Mac OS X when using Core Graphics (wx\_MAC\_USE\_CORE\_GRAPHICS set to 1) | |
24 | colors with alpha are supported, so instances {\tt wxPen} or {\tt wxBrush} that are built from {\tt wxColour} use | |
25 | the color's alpha values when stroking or filling. | |
26 | ||
27 | Note that beginning with wxWidgets 2.9.0 the entire wxDC code has been | |
28 | reorganized. All platform dependent code (actual all drawing code) has | |
29 | been moved into backend classes which derive from a common wxDCImpl | |
30 | class. The user-visible classes such as wxClientDC and wxPaintDC | |
31 | merely forward all calls to the backend implementation. | |
32 | ||
33 | \wxheading{Derived from} | |
34 | ||
35 | \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} | |
36 | ||
37 | \wxheading{Include files} | |
38 | ||
39 | <wx/dc.h> | |
40 | ||
41 | \wxheading{Library} | |
42 | ||
43 | \helpref{wxCore}{librarieslist} | |
44 | ||
45 | \wxheading{See also} | |
46 | ||
47 | \helpref{Overview}{dcoverview} | |
48 | ||
49 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
50 | ||
51 | ||
52 | \membersection{wxDC::Blit}\label{wxdcblit} | |
53 | ||
54 | \func{bool}{Blit}{\param{wxCoord}{ xdest}, \param{wxCoord}{ ydest}, \param{wxCoord}{ width}, \param{wxCoord}{ height}, | |
55 | \param{wxDC* }{source}, \param{wxCoord}{ xsrc}, \param{wxCoord}{ ysrc}, \param{int}{ logicalFunc = wxCOPY}, | |
56 | \param{bool }{useMask = false}, \param{wxCoord}{ xsrcMask = -1}, \param{wxCoord}{ ysrcMask = -1}} | |
57 | ||
58 | Copy from a source DC to this DC, specifying the destination | |
59 | coordinates, size of area to copy, source DC, source coordinates, | |
60 | logical function, whether to use a bitmap mask, and mask source position. | |
61 | ||
62 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
63 | ||
64 | \docparam{xdest}{Destination device context x position.} | |
65 | ||
66 | \docparam{ydest}{Destination device context y position.} | |
67 | ||
68 | \docparam{width}{Width of source area to be copied.} | |
69 | ||
70 | \docparam{height}{Height of source area to be copied.} | |
71 | ||
72 | \docparam{source}{Source device context.} | |
73 | ||
74 | \docparam{xsrc}{Source device context x position.} | |
75 | ||
76 | \docparam{ysrc}{Source device context y position.} | |
77 | ||
78 | \docparam{logicalFunc}{Logical function to use: see \helpref{wxDC::SetLogicalFunction}{wxdcsetlogicalfunction}.} | |
79 | ||
80 | \docparam{useMask}{If true, Blit does a transparent blit using the mask that is associated with the bitmap | |
81 | selected into the source device context. The Windows implementation does the following if MaskBlt cannot be used: | |
82 | ||
83 | \begin{enumerate} | |
84 | \item Creates a temporary bitmap and copies the destination area into it. | |
85 | \item Copies the source area into the temporary bitmap using the specified logical function. | |
86 | \item Sets the masked area in the temporary bitmap to BLACK by ANDing the | |
87 | mask bitmap with the temp bitmap with the foreground colour set to WHITE | |
88 | and the bg colour set to BLACK. | |
89 | \item Sets the unmasked area in the destination area to BLACK by ANDing the | |
90 | mask bitmap with the destination area with the foreground colour set to BLACK | |
91 | and the background colour set to WHITE. | |
92 | \item ORs the temporary bitmap with the destination area. | |
93 | \item Deletes the temporary bitmap. | |
94 | \end{enumerate} | |
95 | ||
96 | This sequence of operations ensures that the source's transparent area need not be black, | |
97 | and logical functions are supported. | |
98 | ||
99 | {\bf Note:} on Windows, blitting with masks can be speeded up considerably by compiling | |
100 | wxWidgets with the wxUSE\_DC\_CACHE option enabled. You can also influence whether MaskBlt | |
101 | or the explicit mask blitting code above is used, by using \helpref{wxSystemOptions}{wxsystemoptions} and | |
102 | setting the {\bf no-maskblt} option to 1. | |
103 | ||
104 | } | |
105 | ||
106 | \docparam{xsrcMask}{Source x position on the mask. If both xsrcMask and ysrcMask are -1, xsrc and ysrc | |
107 | will be assumed for the mask source position. Currently only implemented on Windows.} | |
108 | ||
109 | \docparam{ysrcMask}{Source y position on the mask. If both xsrcMask and ysrcMask are -1, xsrc and ysrc | |
110 | will be assumed for the mask source position. Currently only implemented on Windows.} | |
111 | ||
112 | ||
113 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
114 | ||
115 | There is partial support for Blit in wxPostScriptDC, under X. | |
116 | ||
117 | See \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc} for typical usage. | |
118 | ||
119 | \wxheading{See also} | |
120 | ||
121 | \helpref{wxDC::StretchBlit}{wxdcstretchblit}, \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc}, \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap}, \helpref{wxMask}{wxmask} | |
122 | ||
123 | \begin{comment} | |
124 | ||
125 | \membersection{wxDC::CacheEnabled}\label{wxdccacheenabled} | |
126 | ||
127 | \func{static bool}{CacheEnabled}{\void} | |
128 | ||
129 | On supported platforms (currently only Windows), returns true | |
130 | if the DC cache is enabled. The DC cache | |
131 | can speed up the \helpref{Blit}{wxdcblit} operation when | |
132 | drawing a large number of masked bitmaps. | |
133 | ||
134 | If using the cache functions in your code, please test for the | |
135 | wxUSE\_DC\_CACHEING preprocessor symbol for portability. | |
136 | ||
137 | \wxheading{See also} | |
138 | ||
139 | \helpref{wxDC::EnableCache}{wxdcenablecache}, \helpref{wxDC::ClearCache} | |
140 | \end{comment} | |
141 | ||
142 | ||
143 | \membersection{wxDC::CalcBoundingBox}\label{wxdccalcboundingbox} | |
144 | ||
145 | \func{void}{CalcBoundingBox}{\param{wxCoord }{x}, \param{wxCoord }{y}} | |
146 | ||
147 | Adds the specified point to the bounding box which can be retrieved with | |
148 | \helpref{MinX}{wxdcminx}, \helpref{MaxX}{wxdcmaxx} and | |
149 | \helpref{MinY}{wxdcminy}, \helpref{MaxY}{wxdcmaxy} functions. | |
150 | ||
151 | \wxheading{See also} | |
152 | ||
153 | \helpref{ResetBoundingBox}{wxdcresetboundingbox} | |
154 | ||
155 | ||
156 | \membersection{wxDC::Clear}\label{wxdcclear} | |
157 | ||
158 | \func{void}{Clear}{\void} | |
159 | ||
160 | Clears the device context using the current background brush. | |
161 | ||
162 | \begin{comment} | |
163 | ||
164 | \membersection{wxDC::ClearCache}\label{wxdcclearcache} | |
165 | ||
166 | \func{static void}{ClearCache}{\void} | |
167 | ||
168 | On supported platforms (currently only Windows), clears | |
169 | the contents of the DC cache (one bitmap and two Windows device contexts). The DC cache | |
170 | can speed up the \helpref{Blit}{wxdcblit} operation when | |
171 | drawing a large number of masked bitmaps. You should | |
172 | call ClearCache at the end of length DC operations if you wish to only use | |
173 | the cache transiently; you should also call it as your application exits. | |
174 | ||
175 | If using the cache functions in your code, please test for the | |
176 | wxUSE\_DC\_CACHEING preprocessor symbol for portability. | |
177 | ||
178 | \wxheading{See also} | |
179 | ||
180 | \helpref{wxDC::EnableCache}{wxdcenablecache}, \helpref{wxDC::CacheEnabled} | |
181 | \end{comment} | |
182 | ||
183 | ||
184 | \membersection{wxDC::ComputeScaleAndOrigin}\label{wxdccomputescaleandorigin} | |
185 | ||
186 | \func{virtual void}{ComputeScaleAndOrigin}{\void} | |
187 | ||
188 | Performs all necessary computations for given platform and context type | |
189 | after each change of scale and origin parameters. Usually called automatically | |
190 | internally after such changes. | |
191 | ||
192 | ||
193 | \membersection{wxDC::CrossHair}\label{wxdccrosshair} | |
194 | ||
195 | \func{void}{CrossHair}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}} | |
196 | ||
197 | Displays a cross hair using the current pen. This is a vertical | |
198 | and horizontal line the height and width of the window, centred | |
199 | on the given point. | |
200 | ||
201 | ||
202 | \membersection{wxDC::DestroyClippingRegion}\label{wxdcdestroyclippingregion} | |
203 | ||
204 | \func{void}{DestroyClippingRegion}{\void} | |
205 | ||
206 | Destroys the current clipping region so that none of the DC is clipped. | |
207 | See also \helpref{wxDC::SetClippingRegion}{wxdcsetclippingregion}. | |
208 | ||
209 | ||
210 | \membersection{wxDC::DeviceToLogicalX}\label{wxdcdevicetologicalx} | |
211 | ||
212 | \func{virtual wxCoord}{DeviceToLogicalX}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}} | |
213 | ||
214 | Convert device X coordinate to logical coordinate, using the current | |
215 | mapping mode. | |
216 | ||
217 | ||
218 | \membersection{wxDC::DeviceToLogicalXRel}\label{wxdcdevicetologicalxrel} | |
219 | ||
220 | \func{virtual wxCoord}{DeviceToLogicalXRel}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}} | |
221 | ||
222 | Convert device X coordinate to relative logical coordinate, using the current | |
223 | mapping mode but ignoring the x axis orientation. | |
224 | Use this function for converting a width, for example. | |
225 | ||
226 | ||
227 | \membersection{wxDC::DeviceToLogicalY}\label{wxdcdevicetologicaly} | |
228 | ||
229 | \func{virtual wxCoord}{DeviceToLogicalY}{\param{wxCoord}{ y}} | |
230 | ||
231 | Converts device Y coordinate to logical coordinate, using the current | |
232 | mapping mode. | |
233 | ||
234 | ||
235 | \membersection{wxDC::DeviceToLogicalYRel}\label{wxdcdevicetologicalyrel} | |
236 | ||
237 | \func{virtual wxCoord}{DeviceToLogicalYRel}{\param{wxCoord}{ y}} | |
238 | ||
239 | Convert device Y coordinate to relative logical coordinate, using the current | |
240 | mapping mode but ignoring the y axis orientation. | |
241 | Use this function for converting a height, for example. | |
242 | ||
243 | ||
244 | \membersection{wxDC::DrawArc}\label{wxdcdrawarc} | |
245 | ||
246 | \func{void}{DrawArc}{\param{wxCoord}{ x1}, \param{wxCoord}{ y1}, \param{wxCoord}{ x2}, \param{wxCoord}{ y2}, \param{wxCoord}{ xc}, \param{wxCoord}{ yc}} | |
247 | ||
248 | Draws an arc of a circle, centred on ({\it xc, yc}), with starting point ({\it x1, y1}) | |
249 | and ending at ({\it x2, y2}). The current pen is used for the outline | |
250 | and the current brush for filling the shape. | |
251 | ||
252 | The arc is drawn in an anticlockwise direction from the start point to the end point. | |
253 | ||
254 | ||
255 | \membersection{wxDC::DrawBitmap}\label{wxdcdrawbitmap} | |
256 | ||
257 | \func{void}{DrawBitmap}{\param{const wxBitmap\&}{ bitmap}, \param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{bool}{ transparent}} | |
258 | ||
259 | Draw a bitmap on the device context at the specified point. If {\it transparent} is true and the bitmap has | |
260 | a transparency mask, the bitmap will be drawn transparently. | |
261 | ||
262 | When drawing a mono-bitmap, the current text foreground colour will be used to draw the foreground | |
263 | of the bitmap (all bits set to 1), and the current text background colour to draw the background | |
264 | (all bits set to 0). See also \helpref{SetTextForeground}{wxdcsettextforeground}, | |
265 | \helpref{SetTextBackground}{wxdcsettextbackground} and \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc}. | |
266 | ||
267 | ||
268 | \membersection{wxDC::DrawCheckMark}\label{wxdcdrawcheckmark} | |
269 | ||
270 | \func{void}{DrawCheckMark}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxCoord}{ width}, \param{wxCoord}{ height}} | |
271 | ||
272 | \func{void}{DrawCheckMark}{\param{const wxRect \&}{rect}} | |
273 | ||
274 | Draws a check mark inside the given rectangle. | |
275 | ||
276 | ||
277 | \membersection{wxDC::DrawCircle}\label{wxdcdrawcircle} | |
278 | ||
279 | \func{void}{DrawCircle}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxCoord}{ radius}} | |
280 | ||
281 | \func{void}{DrawCircle}{\param{const wxPoint\&}{ pt}, \param{wxCoord}{ radius}} | |
282 | ||
283 | Draws a circle with the given centre and radius. | |
284 | ||
285 | \wxheading{See also} | |
286 | ||
287 | \helpref{DrawEllipse}{wxdcdrawellipse} | |
288 | ||
289 | ||
290 | \membersection{wxDC::DrawEllipse}\label{wxdcdrawellipse} | |
291 | ||
292 | \func{void}{DrawEllipse}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxCoord}{ width}, \param{wxCoord}{ height}} | |
293 | ||
294 | \func{void}{DrawEllipse}{\param{const wxPoint\&}{ pt}, \param{const wxSize\&}{ size}} | |
295 | ||
296 | \func{void}{DrawEllipse}{\param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}} | |
297 | ||
298 | Draws an ellipse contained in the rectangle specified either with the given top | |
299 | left corner and the given size or directly. The current pen is used for the | |
300 | outline and the current brush for filling the shape. | |
301 | ||
302 | \wxheading{See also} | |
303 | ||
304 | \helpref{DrawCircle}{wxdcdrawcircle} | |
305 | ||
306 | ||
307 | \membersection{wxDC::DrawEllipticArc}\label{wxdcdrawellipticarc} | |
308 | ||
309 | \func{void}{DrawEllipticArc}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxCoord}{ width}, \param{wxCoord}{ height}, | |
310 | \param{double}{ start}, \param{double}{ end}} | |
311 | ||
312 | Draws an arc of an ellipse. The current pen is used for drawing the arc and | |
313 | the current brush is used for drawing the pie. | |
314 | ||
315 | {\it x} and {\it y} specify the x and y coordinates of the upper-left corner of the rectangle that contains | |
316 | the ellipse. | |
317 | ||
318 | {\it width} and {\it height} specify the width and height of the rectangle that contains | |
319 | the ellipse. | |
320 | ||
321 | {\it start} and {\it end} specify the start and end of the arc relative to the three-o'clock | |
322 | position from the center of the rectangle. Angles are specified | |
323 | in degrees (360 is a complete circle). Positive values mean | |
324 | counter-clockwise motion. If {\it start} is equal to {\it end}, a | |
325 | complete ellipse will be drawn. | |
326 | ||
327 | ||
328 | \membersection{wxDC::DrawIcon}\label{wxdcdrawicon} | |
329 | ||
330 | \func{void}{DrawIcon}{\param{const wxIcon\&}{ icon}, \param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}} | |
331 | ||
332 | Draw an icon on the display (does nothing if the device context is PostScript). | |
333 | This can be the simplest way of drawing bitmaps on a window. | |
334 | ||
335 | ||
336 | \membersection{wxDC::DrawLabel}\label{wxdcdrawlabel} | |
337 | ||
338 | \func{virtual void}{DrawLabel}{\param{const wxString\&}{ text}, | |
339 | \param{const wxBitmap\&}{ image}, | |
340 | \param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}, | |
341 | \param{int}{ alignment = wxALIGN\_LEFT | wxALIGN\_TOP}, | |
342 | \param{int}{ indexAccel = -1}, | |
343 | \param{wxRect *}{rectBounding = NULL}} | |
344 | ||
345 | \func{void}{DrawLabel}{\param{const wxString\&}{ text}, \param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}, | |
346 | \param{int}{ alignment = wxALIGN\_LEFT | wxALIGN\_TOP}, | |
347 | \param{int}{ indexAccel = -1}} | |
348 | ||
349 | Draw optional bitmap and the text into the given rectangle and aligns it as specified | |
350 | by alignment parameter; it also will emphasize the character with the given index if | |
351 | it is != -1 and return the bounding rectangle if required. | |
352 | ||
353 | ||
354 | \membersection{wxDC::DrawLine}\label{wxdcdrawline} | |
355 | ||
356 | \func{void}{DrawLine}{\param{wxCoord}{ x1}, \param{wxCoord}{ y1}, \param{wxCoord}{ x2}, \param{wxCoord}{ y2}} | |
357 | ||
358 | Draws a line from the first point to the second. The current pen is used | |
359 | for drawing the line. Note that the point $(x2, y2)$ is {\emph not} part of the | |
360 | line and is not drawn by this function (this is consistent with the behaviour | |
361 | of many other toolkits). | |
362 | ||
363 | ||
364 | \membersection{wxDC::DrawLines}\label{wxdcdrawlines} | |
365 | ||
366 | \func{void}{DrawLines}{\param{int}{ n}, \param{wxPoint}{ points[]}, \param{wxCoord}{ xoffset = 0}, \param{wxCoord}{ yoffset = 0}} | |
367 | ||
368 | Draws lines using an array of {\it points} of size {\it n} | |
369 | adding the optional offset coordinate. The current pen is | |
370 | used for drawing the lines. | |
371 | ||
372 | \func{void}{DrawLines}{\param{const wxPointList *}{points}, \param{wxCoord}{ xoffset = 0}, \param{wxCoord}{ yoffset = 0}} | |
373 | ||
374 | This method uses a list of wxPoints, adding the optional offset | |
375 | coordinate. The programmer is responsible for deleting the list | |
376 | of points. | |
377 | ||
378 | \pythonnote{The wxPython version of this method accepts a Python list | |
379 | of wxPoint objects.} | |
380 | ||
381 | \perlnote{The wxPerl version of this method accepts | |
382 | as its first parameter a reference to an array | |
383 | of wxPoint objects.} | |
384 | ||
385 | ||
386 | \membersection{wxDC::DrawPolygon}\label{wxdcdrawpolygon} | |
387 | ||
388 | \func{void}{DrawPolygon}{\param{int}{ n}, \param{wxPoint}{ points[]}, \param{wxCoord}{ xoffset = 0}, \param{wxCoord}{ yoffset = 0},\\ | |
389 | \param{int }{fill\_style = wxODDEVEN\_RULE}} | |
390 | ||
391 | Draws a filled polygon using an array of {\it points} of size {\it n}, | |
392 | adding the optional offset coordinate. | |
393 | ||
394 | \func{void}{DrawPolygon}{\param{const wxPointList *}{points}, \param{wxCoord}{ xoffset = 0}, \param{wxCoord}{ yoffset = 0},\\ | |
395 | \param{int }{fill\_style = wxODDEVEN\_RULE}} | |
396 | ||
397 | This method draws a filled polygon using a list of wxPoints, | |
398 | adding the optional offset coordinate. | |
399 | ||
400 | The last argument specifies the fill rule: {\bf wxODDEVEN\_RULE} (the | |
401 | default) or {\bf wxWINDING\_RULE}. | |
402 | ||
403 | The current pen is used for drawing the outline, and the current brush | |
404 | for filling the shape. Using a transparent brush suppresses filling. | |
405 | The programmer is responsible for deleting the list of points. | |
406 | ||
407 | Note that wxWidgets automatically closes the first and last points. | |
408 | ||
409 | \pythonnote{The wxPython version of this method accepts a Python list | |
410 | of wxPoint objects.} | |
411 | ||
412 | \perlnote{The wxPerl version of this method accepts | |
413 | as its first parameter a reference to an array | |
414 | of wxPoint objects.} | |
415 | ||
416 | ||
417 | \membersection{wxDC::DrawPolyPolygon}\label{wxdcdrawpolypolygon} | |
418 | ||
419 | \func{void}{DrawPolyPolygon}{\param{int}{ n}, \param{int}{ count[]}, \param{wxPoint}{ points[]}, \param{wxCoord}{ xoffset = 0}, \param{wxCoord}{ yoffset = 0},\\ | |
420 | \param{int }{fill\_style = wxODDEVEN\_RULE}} | |
421 | ||
422 | Draws two or more filled polygons using an array of {\it points}, adding the | |
423 | optional offset coordinates. | |
424 | ||
425 | Notice that for the platforms providing a native implementation | |
426 | of this function (Windows and PostScript-based wxDC currently), this is more | |
427 | efficient than using \helpref{DrawPolygon}{wxdcdrawpolygon} in a loop. | |
428 | ||
429 | {\it n} specifies the number of polygons to draw, the array {\it count} of size | |
430 | {\it n} specifies the number of points in each of the polygons in the | |
431 | {\it points} array. | |
432 | ||
433 | The last argument specifies the fill rule: {\bf wxODDEVEN\_RULE} (the default) | |
434 | or {\bf wxWINDING\_RULE}. | |
435 | ||
436 | The current pen is used for drawing the outline, and the current brush for | |
437 | filling the shape. Using a transparent brush suppresses filling. | |
438 | ||
439 | The polygons maybe disjoint or overlapping. Each polygon specified in a call to | |
440 | {\bf DrawPolyPolygon} must be closed. Unlike polygons created by the | |
441 | \helpref{DrawPolygon}{wxdcdrawpolygon} member function, the polygons created by | |
442 | {\bf DrawPolyPolygon} are not closed automatically. | |
443 | ||
444 | \pythonnote{Not implemented yet} | |
445 | ||
446 | \perlnote{Not implemented yet} | |
447 | ||
448 | ||
449 | \membersection{wxDC::DrawPoint}\label{wxdcdrawpoint} | |
450 | ||
451 | \func{void}{DrawPoint}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}} | |
452 | ||
453 | Draws a point using the color of the current pen. Note that the other properties of the pen are not used, such as width etc.. | |
454 | ||
455 | ||
456 | \membersection{wxDC::DrawRectangle}\label{wxdcdrawrectangle} | |
457 | ||
458 | \func{void}{DrawRectangle}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxCoord}{ width}, \param{wxCoord}{ height}} | |
459 | ||
460 | Draws a rectangle with the given top left corner, and with the given | |
461 | size. The current pen is used for the outline and the current brush | |
462 | for filling the shape. | |
463 | ||
464 | ||
465 | \membersection{wxDC::DrawRotatedText}\label{wxdcdrawrotatedtext} | |
466 | ||
467 | \func{void}{DrawRotatedText}{\param{const wxString\& }{text}, \param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{double}{ angle}} | |
468 | ||
469 | Draws the text rotated by {\it angle} degrees. | |
470 | ||
471 | {\bf NB:} Under Win9x only TrueType fonts can be drawn by this function. In | |
472 | particular, a font different from {\tt wxNORMAL\_FONT} should be used as the | |
473 | latter is not a TrueType font. {\tt wxSWISS\_FONT} is an example of a font | |
474 | which is. | |
475 | ||
476 | \wxheading{See also} | |
477 | ||
478 | \helpref{DrawText}{wxdcdrawtext} | |
479 | ||
480 | ||
481 | \membersection{wxDC::DrawRoundedRectangle}\label{wxdcdrawroundedrectangle} | |
482 | ||
483 | \func{void}{DrawRoundedRectangle}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxCoord}{ width}, \param{wxCoord}{ height}, \param{double}{ radius}} | |
484 | ||
485 | Draws a rectangle with the given top left corner, and with the given | |
486 | size. The corners are quarter-circles using the given radius. The | |
487 | current pen is used for the outline and the current brush for filling | |
488 | the shape. | |
489 | ||
490 | If {\it radius} is positive, the value is assumed to be the | |
491 | radius of the rounded corner. If {\it radius} is negative, | |
492 | the absolute value is assumed to be the {\it proportion} of the smallest | |
493 | dimension of the rectangle. This means that the corner can be | |
494 | a sensible size relative to the size of the rectangle, and also avoids | |
495 | the strange effects X produces when the corners are too big for | |
496 | the rectangle. | |
497 | ||
498 | ||
499 | \membersection{wxDC::DrawSpline}\label{wxdcdrawspline} | |
500 | ||
501 | \func{void}{DrawSpline}{\param{int }{n}, \param{wxPoint }{points[]}} | |
502 | ||
503 | Draws a spline between all given control points, using the current | |
504 | pen. | |
505 | ||
506 | \func{void}{DrawSpline}{\param{const wxPointList *}{points}} | |
507 | ||
508 | Draws a spline between all given control points. | |
509 | ||
510 | \func{void}{DrawSpline}{\param{wxCoord}{ x1}, \param{wxCoord}{ y1}, \param{wxCoord}{ x2}, \param{wxCoord}{ y2}, \param{wxCoord}{ x3}, \param{wxCoord}{ y3}} | |
511 | ||
512 | Draws a three-point spline using the current pen. | |
513 | ||
514 | \pythonnote{The wxPython version of this method accepts a Python list | |
515 | of wxPoint objects.} | |
516 | ||
517 | \perlnote{The wxPerl version of this method accepts a reference to an array | |
518 | of wxPoint objects.} | |
519 | ||
520 | ||
521 | \membersection{wxDC::DrawText}\label{wxdcdrawtext} | |
522 | ||
523 | \func{void}{DrawText}{\param{const wxString\& }{text}, \param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}} | |
524 | ||
525 | Draws a text string at the specified point, using the current text font, | |
526 | and the current text foreground and background colours. | |
527 | ||
528 | The coordinates refer to the top-left corner of the rectangle bounding | |
529 | the string. See \helpref{wxDC::GetTextExtent}{wxdcgettextextent} for how | |
530 | to get the dimensions of a text string, which can be used to position the | |
531 | text more precisely. | |
532 | ||
533 | {\bf NB:} under wxGTK the current | |
534 | \helpref{logical function}{wxdcgetlogicalfunction} is used by this function | |
535 | but it is ignored by wxMSW. Thus, you should avoid using logical functions | |
536 | with this function in portable programs. | |
537 | ||
538 | \begin{comment} | |
539 | ||
540 | \membersection{wxDC::EnableCache}\label{wxdcenablecache} | |
541 | ||
542 | \func{static void}{EnableCache}{\param{bool}{ enableCache}} | |
543 | ||
544 | On supported platforms (currently only Windows), enables the DC cache | |
545 | which can speed up the \helpref{Blit}{wxdcblit} operation when | |
546 | drawing a large number of masked bitmaps. | |
547 | ||
548 | If using the cache functions in your code, please test for the | |
549 | wxUSE\_DC\_CACHEING preprocessor symbol for portability. | |
550 | ||
551 | \wxheading{See also} | |
552 | ||
553 | \helpref{wxDC::CacheEnabled}{wxdccacheenabled}, \helpref{wxDC::ClearCache} | |
554 | \end{comment} | |
555 | ||
556 | ||
557 | \membersection{wxDC::EndDoc}\label{wxdcenddoc} | |
558 | ||
559 | \func{void}{EndDoc}{\void} | |
560 | ||
561 | Ends a document (only relevant when outputting to a printer). | |
562 | ||
563 | ||
564 | \membersection{wxDC::EndPage}\label{wxdcendpage} | |
565 | ||
566 | \func{void}{EndPage}{\void} | |
567 | ||
568 | Ends a document page (only relevant when outputting to a printer). | |
569 | ||
570 | ||
571 | \membersection{wxDC::FloodFill}\label{wxdcfloodfill} | |
572 | ||
573 | \func{bool}{FloodFill}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{const wxColour\&}{ colour}, \param{int}{ style=wxFLOOD\_SURFACE}} | |
574 | ||
575 | Flood fills the device context starting from the given point, using | |
576 | the {\it current brush colour}, and using a style: | |
577 | ||
578 | \begin{itemize}\itemsep=0pt | |
579 | \item wxFLOOD\_SURFACE: the flooding occurs until a colour other than the given colour is encountered. | |
580 | \item wxFLOOD\_BORDER: the area to be flooded is bounded by the given colour. | |
581 | \end{itemize} | |
582 | ||
583 | Returns false if the operation failed. | |
584 | ||
585 | {\it Note:} The present implementation for non-Windows platforms may fail to find | |
586 | colour borders if the pixels do not match the colour exactly. However the | |
587 | function will still return true. | |
588 | ||
589 | ||
590 | \membersection{wxDC::GetBackground}\label{wxdcgetbackground} | |
591 | ||
592 | \constfunc{const wxBrush\&}{GetBackground}{\void} | |
593 | ||
594 | Gets the brush used for painting the background (see \helpref{wxDC::SetBackground}{wxdcsetbackground}). | |
595 | ||
596 | ||
597 | \membersection{wxDC::GetBackgroundMode}\label{wxdcgetbackgroundmode} | |
598 | ||
599 | \constfunc{int}{GetBackgroundMode}{\void} | |
600 | ||
601 | Returns the current background mode: {\tt wxSOLID} or {\tt wxTRANSPARENT}. | |
602 | ||
603 | \wxheading{See also} | |
604 | ||
605 | \helpref{SetBackgroundMode}{wxdcsetbackgroundmode} | |
606 | ||
607 | ||
608 | \membersection{wxDC::GetBrush}\label{wxdcgetbrush} | |
609 | ||
610 | \constfunc{const wxBrush\&}{GetBrush}{\void} | |
611 | ||
612 | Gets the current brush (see \helpref{wxDC::SetBrush}{wxdcsetbrush}). | |
613 | ||
614 | ||
615 | \membersection{wxDC::GetCharHeight}\label{wxdcgetcharheight} | |
616 | ||
617 | \func{wxCoord}{GetCharHeight}{\void} | |
618 | ||
619 | Gets the character height of the currently set font. | |
620 | ||
621 | ||
622 | \membersection{wxDC::GetCharWidth}\label{wxdcgetcharwidth} | |
623 | ||
624 | \func{wxCoord}{GetCharWidth}{\void} | |
625 | ||
626 | Gets the average character width of the currently set font. | |
627 | ||
628 | ||
629 | \membersection{wxDC::GetClippingBox}\label{wxdcgetclippingbox} | |
630 | ||
631 | \func{void}{GetClippingBox}{\param{wxCoord}{ *x}, \param{wxCoord}{ *y}, \param{wxCoord}{ *width}, \param{wxCoord}{ *height}} | |
632 | ||
633 | Gets the rectangle surrounding the current clipping region. | |
634 | ||
635 | \pythonnote{No arguments are required and the four values defining the | |
636 | rectangle are returned as a tuple.} | |
637 | ||
638 | \perlnote{This method takes no arguments and returns a four element list | |
639 | {\tt ( x, y, width, height )}} | |
640 | ||
641 | ||
642 | \membersection{wxDC::GetDepth}\label{wxdcgetdepth} | |
643 | ||
644 | \constfunc{int}{GetDepth}{\void} | |
645 | ||
646 | Returns the depth (number of bits/pixel) of this DC. | |
647 | ||
648 | \wxheading{See also} | |
649 | ||
650 | \helpref{wxDisplayDepth}{wxdisplaydepth} | |
651 | ||
652 | ||
653 | \membersection{wxDC::GetFont}\label{wxdcgetfont} | |
654 | ||
655 | \constfunc{const wxFont\&}{GetFont}{\void} | |
656 | ||
657 | Gets the current font. Notice that even although each device context object has | |
658 | some default font after creation, this method would return a \texttt{wxNullFont} | |
659 | initially and only after calling \helpref{wxDC::SetFont}{wxdcsetfont} a valid | |
660 | font is returned. | |
661 | ||
662 | ||
663 | \membersection{wxDC::GetLayoutDirection}\label{wxdcgetlayoutdirection} | |
664 | ||
665 | \constfunc{wxLayoutDirection}{GetLayoutDirection}{\void} | |
666 | ||
667 | Gets the current layout direction of the device context. On platforms where RTL layout | |
668 | is supported, the return value will either be \texttt{wxLayout\_LeftToRight} or | |
669 | \texttt{wxLayout\_RightToLeft}. If RTL layout is not supported, the return value will | |
670 | be \texttt{wxLayout\_Default}. | |
671 | ||
672 | \wxheading{See also} | |
673 | ||
674 | \helpref{SetLayoutDirection}{wxdcsetlayoutdirection} | |
675 | ||
676 | ||
677 | \membersection{wxDC::GetLogicalFunction}\label{wxdcgetlogicalfunction} | |
678 | ||
679 | \func{int}{GetLogicalFunction}{\void} | |
680 | ||
681 | Gets the current logical function (see \helpref{wxDC::SetLogicalFunction}{wxdcsetlogicalfunction}). | |
682 | ||
683 | ||
684 | \membersection{wxDC::GetMapMode}\label{wxdcgetmapmode} | |
685 | ||
686 | \func{int}{GetMapMode}{\void} | |
687 | ||
688 | Gets the {\it mapping mode} for the device context (see \helpref{wxDC::SetMapMode}{wxdcsetmapmode}). | |
689 | ||
690 | ||
691 | \membersection{wxDC::GetMultiLineTextExtent}\label{wxdcgetmultilinetextextent} | |
692 | ||
693 | \constfunc{void}{GetMultiLineTextExtent}{\param{const wxString\& }{string}, \param{wxCoord *}{w},\\ | |
694 | \param{wxCoord *}{h}, \param{wxCoord *}{heightLine = NULL}, \param{wxFont *}{font = NULL}} | |
695 | ||
696 | \constfunc{wxSize}{GetMultiLineTextExtent}{\param{const wxString\& }{string}} | |
697 | ||
698 | Gets the dimensions of the string using the currently selected font. | |
699 | \rtfsp{\it string} is the text string to measure, {\it heightLine}, if non NULL, | |
700 | is where to store the height of a single line. | |
701 | ||
702 | The text extent is returned in {\it w} and {\it h} pointers (first form) or as | |
703 | a \helpref{wxSize}{wxsize} object (second form). | |
704 | ||
705 | If the optional parameter {\it font} is specified and valid, then it is used | |
706 | for the text extent calculation. Otherwise the currently selected font is. | |
707 | ||
708 | Note that this function works both with single-line and multi-line strings. | |
709 | ||
710 | \wxheading{See also} | |
711 | ||
712 | \helpref{wxFont}{wxfont},\rtfsp | |
713 | \helpref{wxDC::SetFont}{wxdcsetfont},\rtfsp | |
714 | \helpref{wxDC::GetPartialTextExtents}{wxdcgetpartialtextextents},\rtfsp | |
715 | \helpref{wxDC::GetTextExtent}{wxdcgettextextent} | |
716 | ||
717 | ||
718 | \membersection{wxDC::GetPartialTextExtents}\label{wxdcgetpartialtextextents} | |
719 | ||
720 | \constfunc{bool}{GetPartialTextExtents}{\param{const wxString\& }{text}, | |
721 | \param{wxArrayInt\& }{widths}} | |
722 | ||
723 | Fills the {\it widths} array with the widths from the beginning of | |
724 | {\it text} to the corresponding character of {\it text}. The generic | |
725 | version simply builds a running total of the widths of each character | |
726 | using \helpref{GetTextExtent}{wxdcgettextextent}, however if the | |
727 | various platforms have a native API function that is faster or more | |
728 | accurate than the generic implementation then it should be used | |
729 | instead. | |
730 | ||
731 | \wxheading{See also} | |
732 | ||
733 | \helpref{wxDC::GetMultiLineTextExtent}{wxdcgetmultilinetextextent},\rtfsp | |
734 | \helpref{wxDC::GetTextExtent}{wxdcgettextextent} | |
735 | ||
736 | \pythonnote{This method only takes the {\it text} parameter and | |
737 | returns a Python list of integers.} | |
738 | ||
739 | ||
740 | \membersection{wxDC::GetPen}\label{wxdcgetpen} | |
741 | ||
742 | \constfunc{const wxPen\&}{GetPen}{\void} | |
743 | ||
744 | Gets the current pen (see \helpref{wxDC::SetPen}{wxdcsetpen}). | |
745 | ||
746 | ||
747 | \membersection{wxDC::GetPixel}\label{wxdcgetpixel} | |
748 | ||
749 | \func{bool}{GetPixel}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxColour *}{colour}} | |
750 | ||
751 | Gets in {\it colour} the colour at the specified location. | |
752 | Not available for wxPostScriptDC or wxMetafileDC. | |
753 | ||
754 | Note that setting a pixel can be done using \helpref{DrawPoint}{wxdcdrawpoint}. | |
755 | ||
756 | \pythonnote{For wxPython the wxColour value is returned and is not | |
757 | required as a parameter.} | |
758 | ||
759 | \perlnote{This method only takes the parameters {\tt x} and {\tt y} and returns | |
760 | a Wx::Colour value} | |
761 | ||
762 | \membersection{wxDC::GetPPI}\label{wxdcgetppi} | |
763 | ||
764 | \constfunc{wxSize}{GetPPI}{\void} | |
765 | ||
766 | Returns the resolution of the device in pixels per inch. | |
767 | ||
768 | \membersection{wxDC::GetSize}\label{wxdcgetsize} | |
769 | ||
770 | \constfunc{void}{GetSize}{\param{wxCoord *}{width}, \param{wxCoord *}{height}} | |
771 | ||
772 | \constfunc{wxSize}{GetSize}{\void} | |
773 | ||
774 | This gets the horizontal and vertical resolution in device units. It can be used to scale graphics to fit the page. | |
775 | For example, if {\it maxX} and {\it maxY}\rtfsp | |
776 | represent the maximum horizontal and vertical `pixel' values used in your | |
777 | application, the following code will scale the graphic to fit on the | |
778 | printer page: | |
779 | ||
780 | \begin{verbatim} | |
781 | wxCoord w, h; | |
782 | dc.GetSize(&w, &h); | |
783 | double scaleX=(double)(maxX/w); | |
784 | double scaleY=(double)(maxY/h); | |
785 | dc.SetUserScale(min(scaleX,scaleY),min(scaleX,scaleY)); | |
786 | \end{verbatim} | |
787 | ||
788 | \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython | |
789 | implements the following methods:\par | |
790 | \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} | |
791 | \twocolitem{{\bf GetSize()}}{Returns a wxSize} | |
792 | \twocolitem{{\bf GetSizeTuple()}}{Returns a 2-tuple (width, height)} | |
793 | \end{twocollist}} | |
794 | } | |
795 | ||
796 | \perlnote{In place of a single overloaded method, wxPerl uses:\par | |
797 | \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} | |
798 | \twocolitem{{\bf GetSize()}}{Returns a Wx::Size} | |
799 | \twocolitem{{\bf GetSizeWH()}}{Returns a 2-element list | |
800 | {\tt ( width, height )}} | |
801 | \end{twocollist} | |
802 | }} | |
803 | ||
804 | \membersection{wxDC::GetSizeMM}\label{wxdcgetsizemm} | |
805 | ||
806 | \constfunc{void}{GetSizeMM}{\param{wxCoord *}{width}, \param{wxCoord *}{height}} | |
807 | ||
808 | \constfunc{wxSize}{GetSizeMM}{\void} | |
809 | ||
810 | Returns the horizontal and vertical resolution in millimetres. | |
811 | ||
812 | \membersection{wxDC::GetTextBackground}\label{wxdcgettextbackground} | |
813 | ||
814 | \constfunc{const wxColour\&}{GetTextBackground}{\void} | |
815 | ||
816 | Gets the current text background colour (see \helpref{wxDC::SetTextBackground}{wxdcsettextbackground}). | |
817 | ||
818 | ||
819 | \membersection{wxDC::GetTextExtent}\label{wxdcgettextextent} | |
820 | ||
821 | \constfunc{void}{GetTextExtent}{\param{const wxString\& }{string}, \param{wxCoord *}{w}, \param{wxCoord *}{h},\\ | |
822 | \param{wxCoord *}{descent = NULL}, \param{wxCoord *}{externalLeading = NULL}, \param{const wxFont *}{font = NULL}} | |
823 | ||
824 | \constfunc{wxSize}{GetTextExtent}{\param{const wxString\& }{string}} | |
825 | ||
826 | Gets the dimensions of the string using the currently selected font. | |
827 | \rtfsp{\it string} is the text string to measure, {\it descent} is the | |
828 | dimension from the baseline of the font to the bottom of the | |
829 | descender, and {\it externalLeading} is any extra vertical space added | |
830 | to the font by the font designer (usually is zero). | |
831 | ||
832 | The text extent is returned in {\it w} and {\it h} pointers (first form) or as | |
833 | a \helpref{wxSize}{wxsize} object (second form). | |
834 | ||
835 | If the optional parameter {\it font} is specified and valid, then it is used | |
836 | for the text extent calculation. Otherwise the currently selected font is. | |
837 | ||
838 | Note that this function only works with single-line strings. | |
839 | ||
840 | \wxheading{See also} | |
841 | ||
842 | \helpref{wxFont}{wxfont},\rtfsp | |
843 | \helpref{wxDC::SetFont}{wxdcsetfont},\rtfsp | |
844 | \helpref{wxDC::GetPartialTextExtents}{wxdcgetpartialtextextents},\rtfsp | |
845 | \helpref{wxDC::GetMultiLineTextExtent}{wxdcgetmultilinetextextent} | |
846 | ||
847 | \pythonnote{The following methods are implemented in wxPython:\par | |
848 | \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} | |
849 | \twocolitem{{\bf GetTextExtent(string)}}{Returns a 2-tuple, (width, height)} | |
850 | \twocolitem{{\bf GetFullTextExtent(string, font=NULL)}}{Returns a | |
851 | 4-tuple, (width, height, descent, externalLeading) } | |
852 | \end{twocollist}} | |
853 | } | |
854 | ||
855 | \perlnote{In wxPerl this method is implemented as | |
856 | {\bf GetTextExtent( string, font = undef )} returning a four element | |
857 | array {\tt ( width, height, descent, externalLeading )} | |
858 | } | |
859 | ||
860 | ||
861 | \membersection{wxDC::GetTextForeground}\label{wxdcgettextforeground} | |
862 | ||
863 | \constfunc{const wxColour\&}{GetTextForeground}{\void} | |
864 | ||
865 | Gets the current text foreground colour (see \helpref{wxDC::SetTextForeground}{wxdcsettextforeground}). | |
866 | ||
867 | ||
868 | \membersection{wxDC::GetUserScale}\label{wxdcgetuserscale} | |
869 | ||
870 | \func{void}{GetUserScale}{\param{double}{ *x}, \param{double}{ *y}} | |
871 | ||
872 | Gets the current user scale factor (set by \helpref{SetUserScale}{wxdcsetuserscale}). | |
873 | ||
874 | \perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes no arguments and return a two element | |
875 | array {\tt ( x, y )}} | |
876 | ||
877 | ||
878 | \membersection{wxDC::GradientFillConcentric}\label{wxdcgradientfillconcentric} | |
879 | ||
880 | \func{void}{GradientFillConcentric}{\param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}, \param{const wxColour\&}{ initialColour}, \param{const wxColour\&}{ destColour}} | |
881 | ||
882 | \func{void}{GradientFillConcentric}{\param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}, \param{const wxColour\&}{ initialColour}, \param{const wxColour\&}{ destColour}, \param{const wxPoint\& }{circleCenter}} | |
883 | ||
884 | Fill the area specified by rect with a radial gradient, starting from | |
885 | \arg{initialColour} at the centre of the circle and fading to \arg{destColour} | |
886 | on the circle outside. | |
887 | ||
888 | \arg{circleCenter} are the relative coordinates of centre of the circle in | |
889 | the specified \arg{rect}. If not specified, the cercle is placed at the | |
890 | centre of rect. | |
891 | ||
892 | \textbf{Note: } Currently this function is very slow, don't use it for | |
893 | real-time drawing. | |
894 | ||
895 | ||
896 | \membersection{wxDC::GradientFillLinear}\label{wxdcgradientfilllinear} | |
897 | ||
898 | \func{void}{GradientFillLinear}{\param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}, \param{const wxColour\&}{ initialColour}, \param{const wxColour\&}{ destColour}, \param{wxDirection}{ nDirection = wxEAST}} | |
899 | ||
900 | Fill the area specified by \arg{rect} with a linear gradient, starting from | |
901 | \arg{initialColour} and eventually fading to \arg{destColour}. The | |
902 | \arg{nDirection} specifies the direction of the colour change, default is to | |
903 | use \arg{initialColour} on the left part of the rectangle and | |
904 | \arg{destColour} on the right one. | |
905 | ||
906 | ||
907 | \membersection{wxDC::LogicalToDeviceX}\label{wxdclogicaltodevicex} | |
908 | ||
909 | \func{virtual wxCoord}{LogicalToDeviceX}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}} | |
910 | ||
911 | Converts logical X coordinate to device coordinate, using the current | |
912 | mapping mode. | |
913 | ||
914 | ||
915 | \membersection{wxDC::LogicalToDeviceXRel}\label{wxdclogicaltodevicexrel} | |
916 | ||
917 | \func{virtual wxCoord}{LogicalToDeviceXRel}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}} | |
918 | ||
919 | Converts logical X coordinate to relative device coordinate, using the current | |
920 | mapping mode but ignoring the x axis orientation. | |
921 | Use this for converting a width, for example. | |
922 | ||
923 | ||
924 | \membersection{wxDC::LogicalToDeviceY}\label{wxdclogicaltodevicey} | |
925 | ||
926 | \func{virtual wxCoord}{LogicalToDeviceY}{\param{wxCoord}{ y}} | |
927 | ||
928 | Converts logical Y coordinate to device coordinate, using the current | |
929 | mapping mode. | |
930 | ||
931 | ||
932 | \membersection{wxDC::LogicalToDeviceYRel}\label{wxdclogicaltodeviceyrel} | |
933 | ||
934 | \func{virtual wxCoord}{LogicalToDeviceYRel}{\param{wxCoord}{ y}} | |
935 | ||
936 | Converts logical Y coordinate to relative device coordinate, using the current | |
937 | mapping mode but ignoring the y axis orientation. | |
938 | Use this for converting a height, for example. | |
939 | ||
940 | ||
941 | \membersection{wxDC::MaxX}\label{wxdcmaxx} | |
942 | ||
943 | \func{wxCoord}{MaxX}{\void} | |
944 | ||
945 | Gets the maximum horizontal extent used in drawing commands so far. | |
946 | ||
947 | ||
948 | \membersection{wxDC::MaxY}\label{wxdcmaxy} | |
949 | ||
950 | \func{wxCoord}{MaxY}{\void} | |
951 | ||
952 | Gets the maximum vertical extent used in drawing commands so far. | |
953 | ||
954 | ||
955 | \membersection{wxDC::MinX}\label{wxdcminx} | |
956 | ||
957 | \func{wxCoord}{MinX}{\void} | |
958 | ||
959 | Gets the minimum horizontal extent used in drawing commands so far. | |
960 | ||
961 | ||
962 | \membersection{wxDC::MinY}\label{wxdcminy} | |
963 | ||
964 | \func{wxCoord}{MinY}{\void} | |
965 | ||
966 | Gets the minimum vertical extent used in drawing commands so far. | |
967 | ||
968 | ||
969 | \membersection{wxDC::IsOk}\label{wxdcisok} | |
970 | ||
971 | \func{bool}{Ok}{\void} | |
972 | ||
973 | Returns true if the DC is ok to use. | |
974 | ||
975 | ||
976 | \membersection{wxDC::ResetBoundingBox}\label{wxdcresetboundingbox} | |
977 | ||
978 | \func{void}{ResetBoundingBox}{\void} | |
979 | ||
980 | Resets the bounding box: after a call to this function, the bounding box | |
981 | doesn't contain anything. | |
982 | ||
983 | \wxheading{See also} | |
984 | ||
985 | \helpref{CalcBoundingBox}{wxdccalcboundingbox} | |
986 | ||
987 | ||
988 | \membersection{wxDC::SetAxisOrientation}\label{wxdcsetaxisorientation} | |
989 | ||
990 | \func{void}{SetAxisOrientation}{\param{bool}{ xLeftRight}, | |
991 | \param{bool}{ yBottomUp}} | |
992 | ||
993 | Sets the x and y axis orientation (i.e., the direction from lowest to | |
994 | highest values on the axis). The default orientation is | |
995 | x axis from left to right and y axis from top down. | |
996 | ||
997 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
998 | ||
999 | \docparam{xLeftRight}{True to set the x axis orientation to the natural | |
1000 | left to right orientation, false to invert it.} | |
1001 | ||
1002 | \docparam{yBottomUp}{True to set the y axis orientation to the natural | |
1003 | bottom up orientation, false to invert it.} | |
1004 | ||
1005 | ||
1006 | \membersection{wxDC::SetBackground}\label{wxdcsetbackground} | |
1007 | ||
1008 | \func{void}{SetBackground}{\param{const wxBrush\& }{brush}} | |
1009 | ||
1010 | Sets the current background brush for the DC. | |
1011 | ||
1012 | ||
1013 | \membersection{wxDC::SetBackgroundMode}\label{wxdcsetbackgroundmode} | |
1014 | ||
1015 | \func{void}{SetBackgroundMode}{\param{int}{ mode}} | |
1016 | ||
1017 | {\it mode} may be one of wxSOLID and wxTRANSPARENT. This setting determines | |
1018 | whether text will be drawn with a background colour or not. | |
1019 | ||
1020 | ||
1021 | \membersection{wxDC::SetBrush}\label{wxdcsetbrush} | |
1022 | ||
1023 | \func{void}{SetBrush}{\param{const wxBrush\& }{brush}} | |
1024 | ||
1025 | Sets the current brush for the DC. | |
1026 | ||
1027 | If the argument is wxNullBrush, the current brush is selected out of the device | |
1028 | context (leaving wxDC without any valid brush), allowing the current brush to | |
1029 | be destroyed safely. | |
1030 | ||
1031 | See also \helpref{wxBrush}{wxbrush}. | |
1032 | ||
1033 | See also \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc} for the interpretation of colours | |
1034 | when drawing into a monochrome bitmap. | |
1035 | ||
1036 | ||
1037 | \membersection{wxDC::SetClippingRegion}\label{wxdcsetclippingregion} | |
1038 | ||
1039 | \func{void}{SetClippingRegion}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxCoord}{ width}, \param{wxCoord}{ height}} | |
1040 | ||
1041 | \func{void}{SetClippingRegion}{\param{const wxPoint\& }{pt}, \param{const wxSize\& }{sz}} | |
1042 | ||
1043 | \func{void}{SetClippingRegion}{\param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}} | |
1044 | ||
1045 | \func{void}{SetClippingRegion}{\param{const wxRegion\&}{ region}} | |
1046 | ||
1047 | Sets the clipping region for this device context to the intersection of the | |
1048 | given region described by the parameters of this method and the previously set | |
1049 | clipping region. You should call | |
1050 | \helpref{DestroyClippingRegion}{wxdcdestroyclippingregion} if you want to set | |
1051 | the clipping region exactly to the region specified. | |
1052 | ||
1053 | The clipping region is an area to which drawing is restricted. Possible uses | |
1054 | for the clipping region are for clipping text or for speeding up window redraws | |
1055 | when only a known area of the screen is damaged. | |
1056 | ||
1057 | \wxheading{See also} | |
1058 | ||
1059 | \helpref{wxDC::DestroyClippingRegion}{wxdcdestroyclippingregion}, \helpref{wxRegion}{wxregion} | |
1060 | ||
1061 | ||
1062 | \membersection{wxDC::SetDeviceOrigin}\label{wxdcsetdeviceorigin} | |
1063 | ||
1064 | \func{void}{SetDeviceOrigin}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}} | |
1065 | ||
1066 | Sets the device origin (i.e., the origin in pixels after scaling has been | |
1067 | applied). | |
1068 | ||
1069 | This function may be useful in Windows printing | |
1070 | operations for placing a graphic on a page. | |
1071 | ||
1072 | ||
1073 | \membersection{wxDC::SetFont}\label{wxdcsetfont} | |
1074 | ||
1075 | \func{void}{SetFont}{\param{const wxFont\& }{font}} | |
1076 | ||
1077 | Sets the current font for the DC. It must be a valid font, in particular you | |
1078 | should not pass {\tt wxNullFont} to this method. | |
1079 | ||
1080 | See also \helpref{wxFont}{wxfont}. | |
1081 | ||
1082 | ||
1083 | \membersection{wxDC::SetLayoutDirection}\label{wxdcsetlayoutdirection} | |
1084 | ||
1085 | \func{void}{SetLayoutDirection}{\param{wxLayoutDirection}{ dir}} | |
1086 | ||
1087 | Sets the current layout direction for the device context. \arg{dir} may be either | |
1088 | \texttt{wxLayout\_Default}, \texttt{wxLayout\_LeftToRight} or \texttt{wxLayout\_RightToLeft}. | |
1089 | ||
1090 | \wxheading{See also} | |
1091 | ||
1092 | \helpref{GetLayoutDirection}{wxdcgetlayoutdirection} | |
1093 | ||
1094 | ||
1095 | \membersection{wxDC::SetLogicalFunction}\label{wxdcsetlogicalfunction} | |
1096 | ||
1097 | \func{void}{SetLogicalFunction}{\param{int}{ function}} | |
1098 | ||
1099 | Sets the current logical function for the device context. This determines how | |
1100 | a source pixel (from a pen or brush colour, or source device context if | |
1101 | using \helpref{wxDC::Blit}{wxdcblit}) combines with a destination pixel in the | |
1102 | current device context. | |
1103 | ||
1104 | The possible values | |
1105 | and their meaning in terms of source and destination pixel values are | |
1106 | as follows: | |
1107 | ||
1108 | \begin{verbatim} | |
1109 | wxAND src AND dst | |
1110 | wxAND_INVERT (NOT src) AND dst | |
1111 | wxAND_REVERSE src AND (NOT dst) | |
1112 | wxCLEAR 0 | |
1113 | wxCOPY src | |
1114 | wxEQUIV (NOT src) XOR dst | |
1115 | wxINVERT NOT dst | |
1116 | wxNAND (NOT src) OR (NOT dst) | |
1117 | wxNOR (NOT src) AND (NOT dst) | |
1118 | wxNO_OP dst | |
1119 | wxOR src OR dst | |
1120 | wxOR_INVERT (NOT src) OR dst | |
1121 | wxOR_REVERSE src OR (NOT dst) | |
1122 | wxSET 1 | |
1123 | wxSRC_INVERT NOT src | |
1124 | wxXOR src XOR dst | |
1125 | \end{verbatim} | |
1126 | ||
1127 | The default is wxCOPY, which simply draws with the current colour. | |
1128 | The others combine the current colour and the background using a | |
1129 | logical operation. wxINVERT is commonly used for drawing rubber bands or | |
1130 | moving outlines, since drawing twice reverts to the original colour. | |
1131 | ||
1132 | ||
1133 | \membersection{wxDC::SetMapMode}\label{wxdcsetmapmode} | |
1134 | ||
1135 | \func{void}{SetMapMode}{\param{int}{ int}} | |
1136 | ||
1137 | The {\it mapping mode} of the device context defines the unit of | |
1138 | measurement used to convert logical units to device units. Note that | |
1139 | in X, text drawing isn't handled consistently with the mapping mode; a | |
1140 | font is always specified in point size. However, setting the {\it | |
1141 | user scale} (see \helpref{wxDC::SetUserScale}{wxdcsetuserscale}) scales the text appropriately. In | |
1142 | Windows, scalable TrueType fonts are always used; in X, results depend | |
1143 | on availability of fonts, but usually a reasonable match is found. | |
1144 | ||
1145 | The coordinate origin is always at the top left of the screen/printer. | |
1146 | ||
1147 | Drawing to a Windows printer device context uses the current mapping mode, | |
1148 | but mapping mode is currently ignored for PostScript output. | |
1149 | ||
1150 | The mapping mode can be one of the following: | |
1151 | ||
1152 | \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt | |
1153 | \twocolitem{wxMM\_TWIPS}{Each logical unit is 1/20 of a point, or 1/1440 of | |
1154 | an inch.} | |
1155 | \twocolitem{wxMM\_POINTS}{Each logical unit is a point, or 1/72 of an inch.} | |
1156 | \twocolitem{wxMM\_METRIC}{Each logical unit is 1 mm.} | |
1157 | \twocolitem{wxMM\_LOMETRIC}{Each logical unit is 1/10 of a mm.} | |
1158 | \twocolitem{wxMM\_TEXT}{Each logical unit is 1 device pixel.} | |
1159 | \end{twocollist} | |
1160 | ||
1161 | ||
1162 | \membersection{wxDC::SetPalette}\label{wxdcsetpalette} | |
1163 | ||
1164 | \func{void}{SetPalette}{\param{const wxPalette\& }{palette}} | |
1165 | ||
1166 | If this is a window DC or memory DC, assigns the given palette to the window | |
1167 | or bitmap associated with the DC. If the argument is wxNullPalette, the current | |
1168 | palette is selected out of the device context, and the original palette | |
1169 | restored. | |
1170 | ||
1171 | See \helpref{wxPalette}{wxpalette} for further details. | |
1172 | ||
1173 | ||
1174 | \membersection{wxDC::SetPen}\label{wxdcsetpen} | |
1175 | ||
1176 | \func{void}{SetPen}{\param{const wxPen\& }{pen}} | |
1177 | ||
1178 | Sets the current pen for the DC. | |
1179 | ||
1180 | If the argument is wxNullPen, the current pen is selected out of the device | |
1181 | context (leaving wxDC without any valid pen), allowing the current brush to | |
1182 | be destroyed safely. | |
1183 | ||
1184 | See also \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc} for the interpretation of colours | |
1185 | when drawing into a monochrome bitmap. | |
1186 | ||
1187 | ||
1188 | \membersection{wxDC::SetTextBackground}\label{wxdcsettextbackground} | |
1189 | ||
1190 | \func{void}{SetTextBackground}{\param{const wxColour\& }{colour}} | |
1191 | ||
1192 | Sets the current text background colour for the DC. | |
1193 | ||
1194 | ||
1195 | \membersection{wxDC::SetTextForeground}\label{wxdcsettextforeground} | |
1196 | ||
1197 | \func{void}{SetTextForeground}{\param{const wxColour\& }{colour}} | |
1198 | ||
1199 | Sets the current text foreground colour for the DC. | |
1200 | ||
1201 | See also \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc} for the interpretation of colours | |
1202 | when drawing into a monochrome bitmap. | |
1203 | ||
1204 | ||
1205 | \membersection{wxDC::SetUserScale}\label{wxdcsetuserscale} | |
1206 | ||
1207 | \func{void}{SetUserScale}{\param{double}{ xScale}, \param{double}{ yScale}} | |
1208 | ||
1209 | Sets the user scaling factor, useful for applications which require | |
1210 | `zooming'. | |
1211 | ||
1212 | ||
1213 | \membersection{wxDC::StartDoc}\label{wxdcstartdoc} | |
1214 | ||
1215 | \func{bool}{StartDoc}{\param{const wxString\& }{message}} | |
1216 | ||
1217 | Starts a document (only relevant when outputting to a printer). | |
1218 | Message is a message to show while printing. | |
1219 | ||
1220 | ||
1221 | \membersection{wxDC::StartPage}\label{wxdcstartpage} | |
1222 | ||
1223 | \func{bool}{StartPage}{\void} | |
1224 | ||
1225 | Starts a document page (only relevant when outputting to a printer). | |
1226 | ||
1227 | ||
1228 | \membersection{wxDC::StretchBlit}\label{wxdcstretchblit} | |
1229 | ||
1230 | \func{bool}{StretchBlit}{\param{wxCoord}{ xdest}, \param{wxCoord}{ ydest}, \param{wxCoord}{ dstWidth}, \param{wxCoord}{ dstHeight}, | |
1231 | \param{wxDC* }{source}, \param{wxCoord}{ xsrc}, \param{wxCoord}{ ysrc}, \param{wxCoord}{ srcWidth}, \param{wxCoord}{ srcHeight}, | |
1232 | \param{int}{ logicalFunc = wxCOPY}, \param{bool }{useMask = false}, \param{wxCoord}{ xsrcMask = -1}, \param{wxCoord}{ ysrcMask = -1}} | |
1233 | ||
1234 | Copy from a source DC to this DC, specifying the destination | |
1235 | coordinates, destination size, source DC, source coordinates, | |
1236 | size of source area to copy, logical function, whether to use a bitmap mask, | |
1237 | and mask source position. | |
1238 | ||
1239 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
1240 | ||
1241 | \docparam{xdest}{Destination device context x position.} | |
1242 | ||
1243 | \docparam{ydest}{Destination device context y position.} | |
1244 | ||
1245 | \docparam{dstWidth}{Width of destination area.} | |
1246 | ||
1247 | \docparam{dstHeight}{Height of destination area.} | |
1248 | ||
1249 | \docparam{source}{Source device context.} | |
1250 | ||
1251 | \docparam{xsrc}{Source device context x position.} | |
1252 | ||
1253 | \docparam{ysrc}{Source device context y position.} | |
1254 | ||
1255 | \docparam{srcWidth}{Width of source area to be copied.} | |
1256 | ||
1257 | \docparam{srcHeight}{Height of source area to be copied.} | |
1258 | ||
1259 | \docparam{logicalFunc}{Logical function to use: see \helpref{wxDC::SetLogicalFunction}{wxdcsetlogicalfunction}.} | |
1260 | ||
1261 | \docparam{useMask}{If true, Blit does a transparent blit using the mask that is associated with the bitmap | |
1262 | selected into the source device context. The Windows implementation does the following if \texttt{MaskBlt} cannot be used: | |
1263 | ||
1264 | \begin{enumerate} | |
1265 | \item Creates a temporary bitmap and copies the destination area into it. | |
1266 | \item Copies the source area into the temporary bitmap using the specified logical function. | |
1267 | \item Sets the masked area in the temporary bitmap to BLACK by ANDing the | |
1268 | mask bitmap with the temp bitmap with the foreground colour set to WHITE | |
1269 | and the background colour set to BLACK. | |
1270 | \item Sets the unmasked area in the destination area to BLACK by ANDing the | |
1271 | mask bitmap with the destination area with the foreground colour set to BLACK | |
1272 | and the background colour set to WHITE. | |
1273 | \item ORs the temporary bitmap with the destination area. | |
1274 | \item Deletes the temporary bitmap. | |
1275 | \end{enumerate} | |
1276 | ||
1277 | This sequence of operations ensures that the source's transparent area need not be black, | |
1278 | and logical functions are supported. | |
1279 | ||
1280 | {\bf Note:} on Windows, blitting with masks can be speeded up considerably by compiling | |
1281 | wxWidgets with the \texttt{wxUSE\_DC\_CACHE} option enabled. You can also influence whether \texttt{MaskBlt} | |
1282 | or the explicit mask blitting code above is used, by using \helpref{wxSystemOptions}{wxsystemoptions} and | |
1283 | setting the {\bf no-maskblt} option to 1. | |
1284 | ||
1285 | } | |
1286 | ||
1287 | \docparam{xsrcMask}{Source x position on the mask. If both xsrcMask and ysrcMask are -1, xsrc and ysrc | |
1288 | will be assumed for the mask source position. Currently only implemented on Windows.} | |
1289 | ||
1290 | \docparam{ysrcMask}{Source y position on the mask. If both xsrcMask and ysrcMask are -1, xsrc and ysrc | |
1291 | will be assumed for the mask source position. Currently only implemented on Windows.} | |
1292 | ||
1293 | ||
1294 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
1295 | ||
1296 | There is partial support for Blit in wxPostScriptDC, under X. | |
1297 | ||
1298 | wxDC::StretchBlit is only implemented under wxMAC and wxMSW. | |
1299 | ||
1300 | See \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc} for typical usage. | |
1301 | ||
1302 | \newsince{2.9.0} | |
1303 | ||
1304 | \wxheading{See also} | |
1305 | ||
1306 | \helpref{wxDC::Blit}{wxdcblit}, \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc}, \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap}, \helpref{wxMask}{wxmask} | |
1307 |