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1 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: wx/thread.h | |
3 | // Purpose: Message queues for inter-thread communication | |
4 | // Author: Evgeniy Tarassov | |
5 | // Created: 2007-10-31 | |
6 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
7 | // Copyright: (C) 2007 TT-Solutions SARL | |
8 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
9 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
10 | ||
11 | #ifndef _WX_MSGQUEUE_H_ | |
12 | #define _WX_MSGQUEUE_H_ | |
13 | ||
14 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
15 | // headers | |
16 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
17 | ||
18 | #include "wx/thread.h" | |
19 | ||
20 | #if wxUSE_THREADS | |
21 | ||
22 | #include "wx/stopwatch.h" | |
23 | ||
24 | #include "wx/beforestd.h" | |
25 | #include <queue> | |
26 | #include "wx/afterstd.h" | |
27 | ||
28 | enum wxMessageQueueError | |
29 | { | |
30 | wxMSGQUEUE_NO_ERROR = 0, // operation completed successfully | |
31 | wxMSGQUEUE_TIMEOUT, // no messages received before timeout expired | |
32 | wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR // some unexpected (and fatal) error has occurred | |
33 | }; | |
34 | ||
35 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
36 | // Message queue allows passing message between threads. | |
37 | // | |
38 | // This class is typically used for communicating between the main and worker | |
39 | // threads. The main thread calls Post() and the worker thread calls Receive(). | |
40 | // | |
41 | // For this class a message is an object of arbitrary type T. Notice that | |
42 | // typically there must be some special message indicating that the thread | |
43 | // should terminate as there is no other way to gracefully shutdown a thread | |
44 | // waiting on the message queue. | |
45 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
46 | template <typename T> | |
47 | class wxMessageQueue | |
48 | { | |
49 | public: | |
50 | // The type of the messages transported by this queue | |
51 | typedef T Message; | |
52 | ||
53 | // Default ctor creates an initially empty queue | |
54 | wxMessageQueue() | |
55 | : m_conditionNotEmpty(m_mutex) | |
56 | { | |
57 | } | |
58 | ||
59 | // Add a message to this queue and signal the threads waiting for messages. | |
60 | // | |
61 | // This method is safe to call from multiple threads in parallel. | |
62 | wxMessageQueueError Post(const Message& msg) | |
63 | { | |
64 | wxMutexLocker locker(m_mutex); | |
65 | ||
66 | wxCHECK( locker.IsOk(), wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR ); | |
67 | ||
68 | m_messages.push(msg); | |
69 | ||
70 | m_conditionNotEmpty.Signal(); | |
71 | ||
72 | return wxMSGQUEUE_NO_ERROR; | |
73 | } | |
74 | ||
75 | // Remove all messages from the queue. | |
76 | // | |
77 | // This method is meant to be called from the same thread(s) that call | |
78 | // Post() to discard any still pending requests if they became unnecessary. | |
79 | wxMessageQueueError Clear() | |
80 | { | |
81 | wxCHECK( IsOk(), wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR ); | |
82 | ||
83 | wxMutexLocker locker(m_mutex); | |
84 | ||
85 | std::queue<T> empty; | |
86 | std::swap(m_messages, empty); | |
87 | ||
88 | return wxMSGQUEUE_NO_ERROR; | |
89 | } | |
90 | ||
91 | // Wait no more than timeout milliseconds until a message becomes available. | |
92 | // | |
93 | // Setting timeout to 0 is equivalent to an infinite timeout. See Receive(). | |
94 | wxMessageQueueError ReceiveTimeout(long timeout, T& msg) | |
95 | { | |
96 | wxCHECK( IsOk(), wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR ); | |
97 | ||
98 | wxMutexLocker locker(m_mutex); | |
99 | ||
100 | wxCHECK( locker.IsOk(), wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR ); | |
101 | ||
102 | const wxMilliClock_t waitUntil = wxGetLocalTimeMillis() + timeout; | |
103 | while ( m_messages.empty() ) | |
104 | { | |
105 | wxCondError result = m_conditionNotEmpty.WaitTimeout(timeout); | |
106 | ||
107 | if ( result == wxCOND_NO_ERROR ) | |
108 | continue; | |
109 | ||
110 | wxCHECK( result == wxCOND_TIMEOUT, wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR ); | |
111 | ||
112 | const wxMilliClock_t now = wxGetLocalTimeMillis(); | |
113 | ||
114 | if ( now >= waitUntil ) | |
115 | return wxMSGQUEUE_TIMEOUT; | |
116 | ||
117 | timeout = (waitUntil - now).ToLong(); | |
118 | wxASSERT(timeout > 0); | |
119 | } | |
120 | ||
121 | msg = m_messages.front(); | |
122 | m_messages.pop(); | |
123 | ||
124 | return wxMSGQUEUE_NO_ERROR; | |
125 | } | |
126 | ||
127 | // Same as ReceiveTimeout() but waits for as long as it takes for a message | |
128 | // to become available (so it can't return wxMSGQUEUE_TIMEOUT) | |
129 | wxMessageQueueError Receive(T& msg) | |
130 | { | |
131 | wxCHECK( IsOk(), wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR ); | |
132 | ||
133 | wxMutexLocker locker(m_mutex); | |
134 | ||
135 | wxCHECK( locker.IsOk(), wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR ); | |
136 | ||
137 | while ( m_messages.empty() ) | |
138 | { | |
139 | wxCondError result = m_conditionNotEmpty.Wait(); | |
140 | ||
141 | wxCHECK( result == wxCOND_NO_ERROR, wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR ); | |
142 | } | |
143 | ||
144 | msg = m_messages.front(); | |
145 | m_messages.pop(); | |
146 | ||
147 | return wxMSGQUEUE_NO_ERROR; | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
150 | // Return false only if there was a fatal error in ctor | |
151 | bool IsOk() const | |
152 | { | |
153 | return m_conditionNotEmpty.IsOk(); | |
154 | } | |
155 | ||
156 | private: | |
157 | // Disable copy ctor and assignment operator | |
158 | wxMessageQueue(const wxMessageQueue<T>& rhs); | |
159 | wxMessageQueue<T>& operator=(const wxMessageQueue<T>& rhs); | |
160 | ||
161 | mutable wxMutex m_mutex; | |
162 | wxCondition m_conditionNotEmpty; | |
163 | ||
164 | std::queue<T> m_messages; | |
165 | }; | |
166 | ||
167 | #endif // wxUSE_THREADS | |
168 | ||
169 | #endif // _WX_MSGQUEUE_H_ |