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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: src/common/file.cpp
3// Purpose: wxFile - encapsulates low-level "file descriptor"
4// wxTempFile
5// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
6// Modified by:
7// Created: 29/01/98
8// RCS-ID: $Id$
9// Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
10// Licence: wxWindows licence
11/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12
13// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14// headers
15// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16
17// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
18#include "wx/wxprec.h"
19
20#ifdef __BORLANDC__
21 #pragma hdrstop
22#endif
23
24#if wxUSE_FILE
25
26// standard
27#if defined(__WXMSW__) && !defined(__GNUWIN32__) && !defined(__WXMICROWIN__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__)
28
29#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
30#define NOSERVICE
31#define NOIME
32#define NOATOM
33#define NOGDI
34#define NOGDICAPMASKS
35#define NOMETAFILE
36#define NOMINMAX
37#define NOMSG
38#define NOOPENFILE
39#define NORASTEROPS
40#define NOSCROLL
41#define NOSOUND
42#define NOSYSMETRICS
43#define NOTEXTMETRIC
44#define NOWH
45#define NOCOMM
46#define NOKANJI
47#define NOCRYPT
48#define NOMCX
49
50#elif defined(__WXMSW__) && defined(__WXWINCE__)
51 #include "wx/msw/missing.h"
52#elif (defined(__OS2__))
53 #include <io.h>
54#elif (defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__GNUWIN32__))
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 #include <time.h>
57 #include <sys/stat.h>
58 #ifdef __GNUWIN32__
59 #include "wx/msw/wrapwin.h"
60 #endif
61#elif defined(__DOS__)
62 #if defined(__WATCOMC__)
63 #include <io.h>
64 #elif defined(__DJGPP__)
65 #include <io.h>
66 #include <unistd.h>
67 #include <stdio.h>
68 #else
69 #error "Please specify the header with file functions declarations."
70 #endif
71#elif (defined(__WXSTUBS__))
72 // Have to ifdef this for different environments
73 #include <io.h>
74#elif (defined(__WXMAC__))
75#if __MSL__ < 0x6000
76 int access( const char *path, int mode ) { return 0 ; }
77#else
78 int _access( const char *path, int mode ) { return 0 ; }
79#endif
80 char* mktemp( char * path ) { return path ;}
81 #include <stat.h>
82 #include <unistd.h>
83#elif defined(__WXPALMOS__)
84 #include "wx/palmos/missing.h"
85#else
86 #error "Please specify the header with file functions declarations."
87#endif //Win/UNIX
88
89#include <stdio.h> // SEEK_xxx constants
90
91// Windows compilers don't have these constants
92#ifndef W_OK
93 enum
94 {
95 F_OK = 0, // test for existence
96 X_OK = 1, // execute permission
97 W_OK = 2, // write
98 R_OK = 4 // read
99 };
100#endif // W_OK
101
102// wxWidgets
103#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
104 #include "wx/string.h"
105 #include "wx/intl.h"
106 #include "wx/log.h"
107 #include "wx/crt.h"
108#endif // !WX_PRECOMP
109
110#include "wx/filename.h"
111#include "wx/file.h"
112#include "wx/filefn.h"
113
114// there is no distinction between text and binary files under Unix, so define
115// O_BINARY as 0 if the system headers don't do it already
116#if defined(__UNIX__) && !defined(O_BINARY)
117 #define O_BINARY (0)
118#endif //__UNIX__
119
120#ifdef __WXMSW__
121 #include "wx/msw/mslu.h"
122#endif
123
124#ifdef __WXWINCE__
125 #include "wx/msw/private.h"
126#endif
127
128#ifndef MAX_PATH
129 #define MAX_PATH 512
130#endif
131
132// ============================================================================
133// implementation of wxFile
134// ============================================================================
135
136// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
137// static functions
138// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
139
140bool wxFile::Exists(const wxString& name)
141{
142 return wxFileExists(name);
143}
144
145bool wxFile::Access(const wxString& name, OpenMode mode)
146{
147 int how;
148
149 switch ( mode )
150 {
151 default:
152 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("bad wxFile::Access mode parameter."));
153 // fall through
154
155 case read:
156 how = R_OK;
157 break;
158
159 case write:
160 how = W_OK;
161 break;
162
163 case read_write:
164 how = R_OK | W_OK;
165 break;
166 }
167
168 return wxAccess(name, how) == 0;
169}
170
171// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
172// opening/closing
173// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
174
175// ctors
176wxFile::wxFile(const wxString& fileName, OpenMode mode)
177{
178 m_fd = fd_invalid;
179 m_error = false;
180
181 Open(fileName, mode);
182}
183
184// create the file, fail if it already exists and bOverwrite
185bool wxFile::Create(const wxString& fileName, bool bOverwrite, int accessMode)
186{
187 // if bOverwrite we create a new file or truncate the existing one,
188 // otherwise we only create the new file and fail if it already exists
189 int fd = wxOpen( fileName,
190 O_BINARY | O_WRONLY | O_CREAT |
191 (bOverwrite ? O_TRUNC : O_EXCL),
192 accessMode );
193 if ( fd == -1 )
194 {
195 wxLogSysError(_("can't create file '%s'"), fileName);
196 return false;
197 }
198
199 Attach(fd);
200 return true;
201}
202
203// open the file
204bool wxFile::Open(const wxString& fileName, OpenMode mode, int accessMode)
205{
206 int flags = O_BINARY;
207
208 switch ( mode )
209 {
210 case read:
211 flags |= O_RDONLY;
212 break;
213
214 case write_append:
215 if ( wxFile::Exists(fileName) )
216 {
217 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_APPEND;
218 break;
219 }
220 //else: fall through as write_append is the same as write if the
221 // file doesn't exist
222
223 case write:
224 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
225 break;
226
227 case write_excl:
228 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL;
229 break;
230
231 case read_write:
232 flags |= O_RDWR;
233 break;
234 }
235
236#ifdef __WINDOWS__
237 // only read/write bits for "all" are supported by this function under
238 // Windows, and VC++ 8 returns EINVAL if any other bits are used in
239 // accessMode, so clear them as they have at best no effect anyhow
240 accessMode &= wxS_IRUSR | wxS_IWUSR;
241#endif // __WINDOWS__
242
243 int fd = wxOpen( fileName, flags, accessMode);
244
245 if ( fd == -1 )
246 {
247 wxLogSysError(_("can't open file '%s'"), fileName);
248 return false;
249 }
250
251 Attach(fd);
252 return true;
253}
254
255// close
256bool wxFile::Close()
257{
258 if ( IsOpened() ) {
259 if (wxClose(m_fd) == -1)
260 {
261 wxLogSysError(_("can't close file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
262 m_fd = fd_invalid;
263 return false;
264 }
265 else
266 m_fd = fd_invalid;
267 }
268
269 return true;
270}
271
272// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
273// read/write
274// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
275
276// read
277ssize_t wxFile::Read(void *pBuf, size_t nCount)
278{
279 wxCHECK( (pBuf != NULL) && IsOpened(), 0 );
280
281 ssize_t iRc = wxRead(m_fd, pBuf, nCount);
282
283 if ( iRc == -1 )
284 {
285 wxLogSysError(_("can't read from file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
286 return wxInvalidOffset;
287 }
288
289 return iRc;
290}
291
292// write
293size_t wxFile::Write(const void *pBuf, size_t nCount)
294{
295 wxCHECK( (pBuf != NULL) && IsOpened(), 0 );
296
297 ssize_t iRc = wxWrite(m_fd, pBuf, nCount);
298
299 if ( iRc == -1 )
300 {
301 wxLogSysError(_("can't write to file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
302 m_error = true;
303 iRc = 0;
304 }
305
306 return iRc;
307}
308
309bool wxFile::Write(const wxString& s, const wxMBConv& conv)
310{
311 const wxWX2MBbuf buf = s.mb_str(conv);
312 if ( !buf )
313 return false;
314
315#if wxUSE_UNICODE
316 const size_t size = buf.length();
317#else
318 const size_t size = s.length();
319#endif
320
321 return Write(buf, size) == size;
322}
323
324// flush
325bool wxFile::Flush()
326{
327#ifdef HAVE_FSYNC
328 // fsync() only works on disk files and returns errors for pipes, don't
329 // call it then
330 if ( IsOpened() && GetKind() == wxFILE_KIND_DISK )
331 {
332 if ( wxFsync(m_fd) == -1 )
333 {
334 wxLogSysError(_("can't flush file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
335 return false;
336 }
337 }
338#endif // HAVE_FSYNC
339
340 return true;
341}
342
343// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
344// seek
345// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
346
347// seek
348wxFileOffset wxFile::Seek(wxFileOffset ofs, wxSeekMode mode)
349{
350 wxASSERT_MSG( IsOpened(), wxT("can't seek on closed file") );
351 wxCHECK_MSG( ofs != wxInvalidOffset || mode != wxFromStart,
352 wxInvalidOffset,
353 wxT("invalid absolute file offset") );
354
355 int origin;
356 switch ( mode ) {
357 default:
358 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("unknown seek origin"));
359
360 case wxFromStart:
361 origin = SEEK_SET;
362 break;
363
364 case wxFromCurrent:
365 origin = SEEK_CUR;
366 break;
367
368 case wxFromEnd:
369 origin = SEEK_END;
370 break;
371 }
372
373 wxFileOffset iRc = wxSeek(m_fd, ofs, origin);
374 if ( iRc == wxInvalidOffset )
375 {
376 wxLogSysError(_("can't seek on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
377 }
378
379 return iRc;
380}
381
382// get current file offset
383wxFileOffset wxFile::Tell() const
384{
385 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
386
387 wxFileOffset iRc = wxTell(m_fd);
388 if ( iRc == wxInvalidOffset )
389 {
390 wxLogSysError(_("can't get seek position on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
391 }
392
393 return iRc;
394}
395
396// get current file length
397wxFileOffset wxFile::Length() const
398{
399 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
400
401 // we use a special method for Linux systems where files in sysfs (i.e.
402 // those under /sys typically) return length of 4096 bytes even when
403 // they're much smaller -- this is a problem as it results in errors later
404 // when we try reading 4KB from them
405#ifdef __LINUX__
406 struct stat st;
407 if ( fstat(m_fd, &st) == 0 )
408 {
409 // returning 0 for the special files indicates to the caller that they
410 // are not seekable
411 return st.st_blocks ? st.st_size : 0;
412 }
413 //else: failed to stat, try the normal method
414#endif // __LINUX__
415
416 wxFileOffset iRc = Tell();
417 if ( iRc != wxInvalidOffset ) {
418 wxFileOffset iLen = const_cast<wxFile *>(this)->SeekEnd();
419 if ( iLen != wxInvalidOffset ) {
420 // restore old position
421 if ( ((wxFile *)this)->Seek(iRc) == wxInvalidOffset ) {
422 // error
423 iLen = wxInvalidOffset;
424 }
425 }
426
427 iRc = iLen;
428 }
429
430 if ( iRc == wxInvalidOffset )
431 {
432 wxLogSysError(_("can't find length of file on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
433 }
434
435 return iRc;
436}
437
438// is end of file reached?
439bool wxFile::Eof() const
440{
441 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
442
443 wxFileOffset iRc;
444
445#if defined(__DOS__) || defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__GNUWIN32__) || defined( __MWERKS__ )
446 // @@ this doesn't work, of course, on unseekable file descriptors
447 wxFileOffset ofsCur = Tell(),
448 ofsMax = Length();
449 if ( ofsCur == wxInvalidOffset || ofsMax == wxInvalidOffset )
450 iRc = wxInvalidOffset;
451 else
452 iRc = ofsCur == ofsMax;
453#else // Windows and "native" compiler
454 iRc = wxEof(m_fd);
455#endif // Windows/Unix
456
457 if ( iRc == 0 )
458 return false;
459
460 if ( iRc == wxInvalidOffset )
461 {
462 wxLogSysError(_("can't determine if the end of file is reached on descriptor %d"), m_fd);
463 }
464 else if ( iRc != 1 )
465 {
466 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("invalid eof() return value."));
467 }
468
469 return true;
470}
471
472// ============================================================================
473// implementation of wxTempFile
474// ============================================================================
475
476// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
477// construction
478// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
479
480wxTempFile::wxTempFile(const wxString& strName)
481{
482 Open(strName);
483}
484
485bool wxTempFile::Open(const wxString& strName)
486{
487 // we must have an absolute filename because otherwise CreateTempFileName()
488 // would create the temp file in $TMP (i.e. the system standard location
489 // for the temp files) which might be on another volume/drive/mount and
490 // wxRename()ing it later to m_strName from Commit() would then fail
491 //
492 // with the absolute filename, the temp file is created in the same
493 // directory as this one which ensures that wxRename() may work later
494 wxFileName fn(strName);
495 if ( !fn.IsAbsolute() )
496 {
497 fn.Normalize(wxPATH_NORM_ABSOLUTE);
498 }
499
500 m_strName = fn.GetFullPath();
501
502 m_strTemp = wxFileName::CreateTempFileName(m_strName, &m_file);
503
504 if ( m_strTemp.empty() )
505 {
506 // CreateTempFileName() failed
507 return false;
508 }
509
510#ifdef __UNIX__
511 // the temp file should have the same permissions as the original one
512 mode_t mode;
513
514 wxStructStat st;
515 if ( stat( (const char*) m_strName.fn_str(), &st) == 0 )
516 {
517 mode = st.st_mode;
518 }
519 else
520 {
521 // file probably didn't exist, just give it the default mode _using_
522 // user's umask (new files creation should respect umask)
523 mode_t mask = umask(0777);
524 mode = 0666 & ~mask;
525 umask(mask);
526 }
527
528 if ( chmod( (const char*) m_strTemp.fn_str(), mode) == -1 )
529 {
530#ifndef __OS2__
531 wxLogSysError(_("Failed to set temporary file permissions"));
532#endif
533 }
534#endif // Unix
535
536 return true;
537}
538
539// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
540// destruction
541// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
542
543wxTempFile::~wxTempFile()
544{
545 if ( IsOpened() )
546 Discard();
547}
548
549bool wxTempFile::Commit()
550{
551 m_file.Close();
552
553 if ( wxFile::Exists(m_strName) && wxRemove(m_strName) != 0 ) {
554 wxLogSysError(_("can't remove file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str());
555 return false;
556 }
557
558 if ( !wxRenameFile(m_strTemp, m_strName) ) {
559 wxLogSysError(_("can't commit changes to file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str());
560 return false;
561 }
562
563 return true;
564}
565
566void wxTempFile::Discard()
567{
568 m_file.Close();
569 if ( wxRemove(m_strTemp) != 0 )
570 {
571 wxLogSysError(_("can't remove temporary file '%s'"), m_strTemp.c_str());
572 }
573}
574
575#endif // wxUSE_FILE
576