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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: imagbmp.cpp | |
3 | // Purpose: wxImage BMP handler | |
4 | // Author: Robert Roebling | |
5 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
6 | // Copyright: (c) Robert Roebling | |
7 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
8 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
9 | ||
10 | #ifdef __GNUG__ | |
11 | #pragma implementation "imagbmp.h" | |
12 | #endif | |
13 | ||
14 | // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h". | |
15 | #include "wx/wxprec.h" | |
16 | ||
17 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | |
18 | #pragma hdrstop | |
19 | #endif | |
20 | ||
21 | #include "wx/defs.h" | |
22 | ||
23 | #if wxUSE_IMAGE | |
24 | ||
25 | #include "wx/imagbmp.h" | |
26 | #include "wx/bitmap.h" | |
27 | #include "wx/debug.h" | |
28 | #include "wx/log.h" | |
29 | #include "wx/app.h" | |
30 | #include "wx/filefn.h" | |
31 | #include "wx/wfstream.h" | |
32 | #include "wx/intl.h" | |
33 | #include "wx/module.h" | |
34 | ||
35 | // For memcpy | |
36 | #include <string.h> | |
37 | ||
38 | #ifdef __SALFORDC__ | |
39 | #ifdef FAR | |
40 | #undef FAR | |
41 | #endif | |
42 | #endif | |
43 | ||
44 | #ifdef __WXMSW__ | |
45 | #include <windows.h> | |
46 | #endif | |
47 | ||
48 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
49 | // wxBMPHandler | |
50 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
51 | ||
52 | IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxBMPHandler,wxImageHandler) | |
53 | ||
54 | ||
55 | #if wxUSE_STREAMS | |
56 | ||
57 | ||
58 | bool wxBMPHandler::SaveFile(wxImage *image, | |
59 | wxOutputStream& stream, | |
60 | bool verbose) | |
61 | { | |
62 | wxCHECK_MSG( image, FALSE, _T("invalid pointer in wxBMPHandler::SaveFile") ); | |
63 | ||
64 | if (!image->Ok()) | |
65 | { | |
66 | if (verbose) wxLogError(_("BMP: Couldn't save invalid image.")); | |
67 | return FALSE; | |
68 | } | |
69 | ||
70 | unsigned width = image->GetWidth(); | |
71 | unsigned row_width = width * 3 + | |
72 | (((width % 4) == 0) ? 0 : (4 - (width * 3) % 4)); | |
73 | // each row must be aligned to dwords | |
74 | struct | |
75 | { | |
76 | // BitmapHeader: | |
77 | wxUint16 magic; // format magic, always 'BM' | |
78 | wxUint32 filesize; // total file size, inc. headers | |
79 | wxUint32 reserved; // for future use | |
80 | wxUint32 data_offset; // image data offset in the file | |
81 | ||
82 | // BitmapInfoHeader: | |
83 | wxUint32 bih_size; // 2nd part's size | |
84 | wxUint32 width, height; // bitmap's dimensions | |
85 | wxUint16 planes; // num of planes | |
86 | wxUint16 bpp; // bits per pixel | |
87 | wxUint32 compression; // compression method | |
88 | wxUint32 size_of_bmp; // size of the bitmap | |
89 | wxUint32 h_res, v_res; // image resolution in dpi | |
90 | wxUint32 num_clrs; // number of colors used | |
91 | wxUint32 num_signif_clrs;// number of significant colors | |
92 | } hdr; | |
93 | wxUint32 hdr_size = 14/*BitmapHeader*/ + 40/*BitmapInfoHeader*/; | |
94 | ||
95 | hdr.magic = wxUINT16_SWAP_ON_BE(0x4D42/*'BM'*/); | |
96 | hdr.filesize = wxUINT32_SWAP_ON_BE( | |
97 | hdr_size + | |
98 | row_width * image->GetHeight() | |
99 | ); | |
100 | hdr.reserved = 0; | |
101 | hdr.data_offset = wxUINT32_SWAP_ON_BE(hdr_size); | |
102 | ||
103 | hdr.bih_size = wxUINT32_SWAP_ON_BE(hdr_size - 14); | |
104 | hdr.width = wxUINT32_SWAP_ON_BE(image->GetWidth()); | |
105 | hdr.height = wxUINT32_SWAP_ON_BE(image->GetHeight()); | |
106 | hdr.planes = wxUINT16_SWAP_ON_BE(1); // always 1 plane | |
107 | hdr.bpp = wxUINT16_SWAP_ON_BE(24); // always TrueColor | |
108 | hdr.compression = 0; // RGB uncompressed | |
109 | hdr.size_of_bmp = wxUINT32_SWAP_ON_BE(row_width * image->GetHeight()); | |
110 | hdr.h_res = hdr.v_res = wxUINT32_SWAP_ON_BE(72); // 72dpi is standard | |
111 | hdr.num_clrs = 0; // maximal possible = 2^24 | |
112 | hdr.num_signif_clrs = 0; // all colors are significant | |
113 | ||
114 | if (// VS: looks ugly but compilers tend to do ugly things with structs, | |
115 | // like aligning hdr.filesize's ofset to dword :( | |
116 | // VZ: we should add padding then... | |
117 | !stream.Write(&hdr.magic, 2) || | |
118 | !stream.Write(&hdr.filesize, 4) || | |
119 | !stream.Write(&hdr.reserved, 4) || | |
120 | !stream.Write(&hdr.data_offset, 4) || | |
121 | !stream.Write(&hdr.bih_size, 4) || | |
122 | !stream.Write(&hdr.width, 4) || | |
123 | !stream.Write(&hdr.height, 4) || | |
124 | !stream.Write(&hdr.planes, 2) || | |
125 | !stream.Write(&hdr.bpp, 2) || | |
126 | !stream.Write(&hdr.compression, 4) || | |
127 | !stream.Write(&hdr.size_of_bmp, 4) || | |
128 | !stream.Write(&hdr.h_res, 4) || | |
129 | !stream.Write(&hdr.v_res, 4) || | |
130 | !stream.Write(&hdr.num_clrs, 4) || | |
131 | !stream.Write(&hdr.num_signif_clrs, 4) | |
132 | ) | |
133 | { | |
134 | if (verbose) | |
135 | wxLogError(_("BMP: Couldn't write the file header.")); | |
136 | return FALSE; | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
139 | wxUint8 *data = (wxUint8*) image->GetData(); | |
140 | wxUint8 *buffer = new wxUint8[row_width]; | |
141 | wxUint8 tmpvar; | |
142 | memset(buffer, 0, row_width); | |
143 | int y; unsigned x; | |
144 | ||
145 | for (y = image->GetHeight() -1 ; y >= 0; y--) | |
146 | { | |
147 | memcpy(buffer, data + y * 3 * width, 3 * width); | |
148 | for (x = 0; x < width; x++) | |
149 | { | |
150 | tmpvar = buffer[3 * x + 0]; | |
151 | buffer[3 * x + 0] = buffer[3 * x + 2]; | |
152 | buffer[3 * x + 2] = tmpvar; | |
153 | } | |
154 | ||
155 | if (!stream.Write(buffer, row_width)) | |
156 | { | |
157 | if (verbose) | |
158 | wxLogError(_("BMP: Couldn't write data.")); | |
159 | delete[] buffer; | |
160 | return FALSE; | |
161 | } | |
162 | } | |
163 | delete[] buffer; | |
164 | ||
165 | return TRUE; | |
166 | } | |
167 | ||
168 | ||
169 | ||
170 | ||
171 | #ifndef BI_RGB | |
172 | #define BI_RGB 0 | |
173 | #define BI_RLE8 1 | |
174 | #define BI_RLE4 2 | |
175 | #endif | |
176 | ||
177 | #ifndef BI_BITFIELDS | |
178 | #define BI_BITFIELDS 3 | |
179 | #endif | |
180 | ||
181 | #define poffset (line * width * 3 + column * 3) | |
182 | ||
183 | bool wxBMPHandler::LoadFile( wxImage *image, wxInputStream& stream, bool verbose, int WXUNUSED(index) ) | |
184 | { | |
185 | int rshift = 0, gshift = 0, bshift = 0; | |
186 | wxUint8 aByte; | |
187 | wxUint16 aWord; | |
188 | wxInt32 dbuf[4]; | |
189 | wxInt32 aDword, rmask = 0, gmask = 0, bmask = 0; | |
190 | wxInt8 bbuf[4]; | |
191 | struct _cmap { | |
192 | unsigned char r, g, b; | |
193 | } *cmap = NULL; | |
194 | ||
195 | off_t start_offset = stream.TellI(); | |
196 | if (start_offset == wxInvalidOffset) start_offset = 0; | |
197 | ||
198 | image->Destroy(); | |
199 | ||
200 | /* | |
201 | * Read the BMP header | |
202 | */ | |
203 | ||
204 | stream.Read( bbuf, 2 ); | |
205 | stream.Read( dbuf, 4 * 4 ); | |
206 | ||
207 | #if 0 // unused | |
208 | wxInt32 size = wxINT32_SWAP_ON_BE( dbuf[0] ); | |
209 | #endif | |
210 | wxInt32 offset = wxINT32_SWAP_ON_BE( dbuf[2] ); | |
211 | ||
212 | stream.Read(dbuf, 4 * 2); | |
213 | int width = (int)wxINT32_SWAP_ON_BE( dbuf[0] ); | |
214 | int height = (int)wxINT32_SWAP_ON_BE( dbuf[1] ); | |
215 | if (width > 32767) | |
216 | { | |
217 | if (verbose) | |
218 | wxLogError( _("BMP: Image width > 32767 pixels for file.") ); | |
219 | return FALSE; | |
220 | } | |
221 | if (height > 32767) | |
222 | { | |
223 | if (verbose) | |
224 | wxLogError( _("BMP: Image height > 32767 pixels for file.") ); | |
225 | return FALSE; | |
226 | } | |
227 | ||
228 | stream.Read( &aWord, 2 ); | |
229 | /* | |
230 | TODO | |
231 | int planes = (int)wxUINT16_SWAP_ON_BE( aWord ); | |
232 | */ | |
233 | stream.Read( &aWord, 2 ); | |
234 | int bpp = (int)wxUINT16_SWAP_ON_BE( aWord ); | |
235 | if (bpp != 1 && bpp != 4 && bpp != 8 && bpp != 16 && bpp != 24 && bpp != 32) | |
236 | { | |
237 | if (verbose) | |
238 | wxLogError( _("BMP: Unknown bitdepth in file.") ); | |
239 | return FALSE; | |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
242 | stream.Read( dbuf, 4 * 4 ); | |
243 | int comp = (int)wxINT32_SWAP_ON_BE( dbuf[0] ); | |
244 | if (comp != BI_RGB && comp != BI_RLE4 && comp != BI_RLE8 && comp != BI_BITFIELDS) | |
245 | { | |
246 | if (verbose) | |
247 | wxLogError( _("BMP: Unknown encoding in file.") ); | |
248 | return FALSE; | |
249 | } | |
250 | ||
251 | stream.Read( dbuf, 4 * 2 ); | |
252 | int ncolors = (int)wxINT32_SWAP_ON_BE( dbuf[0] ); | |
253 | if (ncolors == 0) | |
254 | ncolors = 1 << bpp; | |
255 | /* some more sanity checks */ | |
256 | if (((comp == BI_RLE4) && (bpp != 4)) || | |
257 | ((comp == BI_RLE8) && (bpp != 8)) || | |
258 | ((comp == BI_BITFIELDS) && (bpp != 16 && bpp != 32))) | |
259 | { | |
260 | if (verbose) | |
261 | wxLogError( _("BMP: Encoding doesn't match bitdepth.") ); | |
262 | return FALSE; | |
263 | } | |
264 | if (bpp < 16) | |
265 | { | |
266 | cmap = (struct _cmap *)malloc(sizeof(struct _cmap) * ncolors); | |
267 | if (!cmap) | |
268 | { | |
269 | if (verbose) | |
270 | wxLogError( _("BMP: Couldn't allocate memory.") ); | |
271 | return FALSE; | |
272 | } | |
273 | } | |
274 | else | |
275 | cmap = NULL; | |
276 | ||
277 | image->Create( width, height ); | |
278 | unsigned char *ptr = image->GetData(); | |
279 | if (!ptr) | |
280 | { | |
281 | if (verbose) | |
282 | wxLogError( _("BMP: Couldn't allocate memory.") ); | |
283 | if (cmap) | |
284 | free(cmap); | |
285 | return FALSE; | |
286 | } | |
287 | ||
288 | /* | |
289 | * Reading the palette, if it exists. | |
290 | */ | |
291 | if (bpp < 16 && ncolors != 0) | |
292 | { | |
293 | unsigned char* r = new unsigned char[ncolors]; | |
294 | unsigned char* g = new unsigned char[ncolors]; | |
295 | unsigned char* b = new unsigned char[ncolors]; | |
296 | for (int j = 0; j < ncolors; j++) | |
297 | { | |
298 | stream.Read( bbuf, 4 ); | |
299 | cmap[j].b = bbuf[0]; | |
300 | cmap[j].g = bbuf[1]; | |
301 | cmap[j].r = bbuf[2]; | |
302 | ||
303 | r[j] = cmap[j].r; | |
304 | g[j] = cmap[j].g; | |
305 | b[j] = cmap[j].b; | |
306 | } | |
307 | // Set the palette for the wxImage | |
308 | image->SetPalette(wxPalette(ncolors, r, g, b)); | |
309 | ||
310 | delete[] r; | |
311 | delete[] g; | |
312 | delete[] b; | |
313 | } | |
314 | else if (bpp == 16 || bpp == 32) | |
315 | { | |
316 | if (comp == BI_BITFIELDS) | |
317 | { | |
318 | int bit = 0; | |
319 | stream.Read( dbuf, 4 * 3 ); | |
320 | bmask = wxINT32_SWAP_ON_BE( dbuf[0] ); | |
321 | gmask = wxINT32_SWAP_ON_BE( dbuf[1] ); | |
322 | rmask = wxINT32_SWAP_ON_BE( dbuf[2] ); | |
323 | /* find shift amount.. ugly, but i can't think of a better way */ | |
324 | for (bit = 0; bit < bpp; bit++) | |
325 | { | |
326 | if (bmask & (1 << bit)) | |
327 | bshift = bit; | |
328 | if (gmask & (1 << bit)) | |
329 | gshift = bit; | |
330 | if (rmask & (1 << bit)) | |
331 | rshift = bit; | |
332 | } | |
333 | } | |
334 | else if (bpp == 16) | |
335 | { | |
336 | rmask = 0x7C00; | |
337 | gmask = 0x03E0; | |
338 | bmask = 0x001F; | |
339 | rshift = 10; | |
340 | gshift = 5; | |
341 | bshift = 0; | |
342 | } | |
343 | else if (bpp == 32) | |
344 | { | |
345 | rmask = 0x00FF0000; | |
346 | gmask = 0x0000FF00; | |
347 | bmask = 0x000000FF; | |
348 | rshift = 16; | |
349 | gshift = 8; | |
350 | bshift = 0; | |
351 | } | |
352 | } | |
353 | ||
354 | /* | |
355 | * Reading the image data | |
356 | */ | |
357 | stream.SeekI( start_offset + offset ); | |
358 | unsigned char *data = ptr; | |
359 | ||
360 | /* set the whole image to the background color */ | |
361 | if (bpp < 16 && (comp == BI_RLE4 || comp == BI_RLE8)) | |
362 | { | |
363 | for (int i = 0; i < width * height; i++) | |
364 | { | |
365 | *ptr++ = cmap[0].r; | |
366 | *ptr++ = cmap[0].g; | |
367 | *ptr++ = cmap[0].b; | |
368 | } | |
369 | ptr = data; | |
370 | } | |
371 | ||
372 | int line = 0; | |
373 | int column = 0; | |
374 | int linesize = ((width * bpp + 31) / 32) * 4; | |
375 | ||
376 | /* BMPs are stored upside down */ | |
377 | for (line = (height - 1); line >= 0; line--) | |
378 | { | |
379 | int linepos = 0; | |
380 | for (column = 0; column < width;) | |
381 | { | |
382 | if (bpp < 16) | |
383 | { | |
384 | int index = 0; | |
385 | linepos++; | |
386 | aByte = stream.GetC(); | |
387 | if (bpp == 1) | |
388 | { | |
389 | int bit = 0; | |
390 | for (bit = 0; bit < 8 && column < width; bit++) | |
391 | { | |
392 | index = ((aByte & (0x80 >> bit)) ? 1 : 0); | |
393 | ptr[poffset] = cmap[index].r; | |
394 | ptr[poffset + 1] = cmap[index].g; | |
395 | ptr[poffset + 2] = cmap[index].b; | |
396 | column++; | |
397 | } | |
398 | } | |
399 | else if (bpp == 4) | |
400 | { | |
401 | if (comp == BI_RLE4) | |
402 | { | |
403 | if (verbose) | |
404 | wxLogError( _("BMP: Cannot deal with 4bit encoded yet.") ); | |
405 | image->Destroy(); | |
406 | free(cmap); | |
407 | return FALSE; | |
408 | } | |
409 | else | |
410 | { | |
411 | int nibble = 0; | |
412 | for (nibble = 0; nibble < 2 && column < width; nibble++) | |
413 | { | |
414 | index = ((aByte & (0xF0 >> nibble * 4)) >> (!nibble * 4)); | |
415 | if (index >= 16) | |
416 | index = 15; | |
417 | ptr[poffset] = cmap[index].r; | |
418 | ptr[poffset + 1] = cmap[index].g; | |
419 | ptr[poffset + 2] = cmap[index].b; | |
420 | column++; | |
421 | } | |
422 | } | |
423 | } | |
424 | else if (bpp == 8) | |
425 | { | |
426 | if (comp == BI_RLE8) | |
427 | { | |
428 | unsigned char first; | |
429 | first = aByte; | |
430 | aByte = stream.GetC(); | |
431 | if (first == 0) | |
432 | { | |
433 | if (aByte == 0) | |
434 | { | |
435 | /* column = width; */ | |
436 | } | |
437 | else if (aByte == 1) | |
438 | { | |
439 | column = width; | |
440 | line = -1; | |
441 | } | |
442 | else if (aByte == 2) | |
443 | { | |
444 | aByte = stream.GetC(); | |
445 | column += aByte; | |
446 | linepos = column * bpp / 8; | |
447 | aByte = stream.GetC(); | |
448 | line += aByte; | |
449 | } | |
450 | else | |
451 | { | |
452 | int absolute = aByte; | |
453 | for (int k = 0; k < absolute; k++) | |
454 | { | |
455 | linepos++; | |
456 | aByte = stream.GetC(); | |
457 | ptr[poffset ] = cmap[aByte].r; | |
458 | ptr[poffset + 1] = cmap[aByte].g; | |
459 | ptr[poffset + 2] = cmap[aByte].b; | |
460 | column++; | |
461 | } | |
462 | if (absolute & 0x01) | |
463 | aByte = stream.GetC(); | |
464 | } | |
465 | } | |
466 | else | |
467 | { | |
468 | for (int l = 0; l < first && column < width; l++) | |
469 | { | |
470 | ptr[poffset ] = cmap[aByte].r; | |
471 | ptr[poffset + 1] = cmap[aByte].g; | |
472 | ptr[poffset + 2] = cmap[aByte].b; | |
473 | column++; | |
474 | linepos++; | |
475 | } | |
476 | } | |
477 | } | |
478 | else | |
479 | { | |
480 | ptr[poffset ] = cmap[aByte].r; | |
481 | ptr[poffset + 1] = cmap[aByte].g; | |
482 | ptr[poffset + 2] = cmap[aByte].b; | |
483 | column++; | |
484 | // linepos += size; seems to be wrong, RR | |
485 | } | |
486 | } | |
487 | } | |
488 | else if (bpp == 24) | |
489 | { | |
490 | stream.Read( bbuf, 3 ); | |
491 | linepos += 3; | |
492 | ptr[poffset ] = (unsigned char)bbuf[2]; | |
493 | ptr[poffset + 1] = (unsigned char)bbuf[1]; | |
494 | ptr[poffset + 2] = (unsigned char)bbuf[0]; | |
495 | column++; | |
496 | } | |
497 | else if (bpp == 16) | |
498 | { | |
499 | unsigned char temp; | |
500 | stream.Read( &aWord, 2 ); | |
501 | aWord = wxUINT16_SWAP_ON_BE( aWord ); | |
502 | linepos += 2; | |
503 | temp = (aWord & rmask) >> rshift; | |
504 | ptr[poffset] = temp; | |
505 | temp = (aWord & gmask) >> gshift; | |
506 | ptr[poffset + 1] = temp; | |
507 | temp = (aWord & bmask) >> bshift; | |
508 | ptr[poffset + 2] = temp; | |
509 | column++; | |
510 | } | |
511 | else | |
512 | { | |
513 | unsigned char temp; | |
514 | stream.Read( &aDword, 4 ); | |
515 | aDword = wxINT32_SWAP_ON_BE( aDword ); | |
516 | linepos += 4; | |
517 | temp = (aDword & rmask) >> rshift; | |
518 | ptr[poffset] = temp; | |
519 | temp = (aDword & gmask) >> gshift; | |
520 | ptr[poffset + 1] = temp; | |
521 | temp = (aDword & bmask) >> bshift; | |
522 | ptr[poffset + 2] = temp; | |
523 | column++; | |
524 | } | |
525 | } | |
526 | while ((linepos < linesize) && (comp != 1) && (comp != 2)) | |
527 | { | |
528 | stream.Read( &aByte, 1 ); | |
529 | linepos += 1; | |
530 | if (stream.LastError() != wxStream_NOERROR) | |
531 | break; | |
532 | } | |
533 | } | |
534 | if (cmap) | |
535 | free(cmap); | |
536 | ||
537 | image->SetMask( FALSE ); | |
538 | ||
539 | return TRUE; | |
540 | } | |
541 | ||
542 | bool wxBMPHandler::DoCanRead( wxInputStream& stream ) | |
543 | { | |
544 | unsigned char hdr[2]; | |
545 | ||
546 | stream.Read(hdr, 2); | |
547 | stream.SeekI(-2, wxFromCurrent); | |
548 | return (hdr[0] == 'B' && hdr[1] == 'M'); | |
549 | } | |
550 | ||
551 | #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS | |
552 | ||
553 | #endif // wxUSE_IMAGE |