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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: webview.h
3// Purpose: interface of wxWebView
4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Licence: wxWindows licence
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9/**
10 Zoom levels available in wxWebView
11*/
12enum wxWebViewZoom
13{
14 wxWEB_VIEW_ZOOM_TINY,
15 wxWEB_VIEW_ZOOM_SMALL,
16 wxWEB_VIEW_ZOOM_MEDIUM, //!< default size
17 wxWEB_VIEW_ZOOM_LARGE,
18 wxWEB_VIEW_ZOOM_LARGEST
19};
20
21/**
22 The type of zooming that the web view control can perform
23*/
24enum wxWebViewZoomType
25{
26 /**
27 The entire layout scales when zooming, including images
28 */
29 wxWEB_VIEW_ZOOM_TYPE_LAYOUT,
30 /**
31 Only the text changes in size when zooming, images and other layout
32 elements retain their initial size
33 */
34 wxWEB_VIEW_ZOOM_TYPE_TEXT
35};
36
37/**
38 Types of errors that can cause navigation to fail
39*/
40enum wxWebViewNavigationError
41{
42 /** Connection error (timeout, etc.) */
43 wxWEB_NAV_ERR_CONNECTION,
44 /** Invalid certificate */
45 wxWEB_NAV_ERR_CERTIFICATE,
46 /** Authentication required */
47 wxWEB_NAV_ERR_AUTH,
48 /** Other security error */
49 wxWEB_NAV_ERR_SECURITY,
50 /** Requested resource not found */
51 wxWEB_NAV_ERR_NOT_FOUND,
52 /** Invalid request/parameters (e.g. bad URL, bad protocol,
53 unsupported resource type) */
54 wxWEB_NAV_ERR_REQUEST,
55 /** The user cancelled (e.g. in a dialog) */
56 wxWEB_NAV_ERR_USER_CANCELLED,
57 /** Another (exotic) type of error that didn't fit in other categories*/
58 wxWEB_NAV_ERR_OTHER
59};
60
61/**
62 Type of refresh
63*/
64enum wxWebViewReloadFlags
65{
66 /** Default reload, will access cache */
67 wxWEB_VIEW_RELOAD_DEFAULT,
68 /** Reload the current view without accessing the cache */
69 wxWEB_VIEW_RELOAD_NO_CACHE
70};
71
72/**
73 * List of available backends for wxWebView
74 */
75enum wxWebViewBackend
76{
77 /** Value that may be passed to wxWebView to let it pick an appropriate
78 * engine for the current platform*/
79 wxWEB_VIEW_BACKEND_DEFAULT,
80
81 /** The WebKit web engine */
82 wxWEB_VIEW_BACKEND_WEBKIT,
83
84 /** Use Microsoft Internet Explorer as web engine */
85 wxWEB_VIEW_BACKEND_IE
86};
87
88/**
89 @class wxWebViewHistoryItem
90
91 A simple class that contains the URL and title of an element of the history
92 of a wxWebView.
93
94 @since 2.9.3
95 @library{wxwebview}
96 @category{webview}
97
98 @see wxWebView
99 */
100class wxWebViewHistoryItem
101{
102public:
103 /**
104 Construtor.
105 */
106 wxWebViewHistoryItem(const wxString& url, const wxString& title);
107
108 /**
109 @return The url of the page.
110 */
111 wxString GetUrl();
112
113 /**
114 @return The title of the page.
115 */
116 wxString GetTitle();
117};
118
119/**
120 @class wxWebViewHandler
121
122 The base class for handling custom schemes in wxWebView, for example to
123 allow virtual file system support.
124
125 @since 2.9.3
126 @library{wxwebview}
127 @category{webview}
128
129 @see wxWebView
130 */
131class wxWebViewHandler
132{
133public:
134 /**
135 Constructor. Takes the name of the scheme that will be handled by this
136 class for example @c file or @c zip.
137 */
138 wxWebViewHandler(const wxString& scheme);
139
140 /**
141 @return A pointer to the file represented by @c uri.
142 */
143 virtual wxFSFile* GetFile(const wxString &uri) = 0;
144
145 /**
146 @return The name of the scheme, as passed to the constructor.
147 */
148 virtual wxString GetName() const;
149};
150
151/**
152 @class wxWebView
153
154 This control may be used to render web (HTML / CSS / javascript) documents.
155 It is designed to allow the creation of multiple backends for each port,
156 although currently just one is available. It differs from wxHtmlWindow in
157 that each backend is actually a full rendering engine, Trident on MSW and
158 Webkit on OSX and GTK. This allows the correct viewing complex pages with
159 javascript and css.
160
161 @section descriptions Backend Descriptions
162
163 @par wxWEB_VIEW_BACKEND_IE (MSW)
164
165 The IE backend uses Microsoft's Trident rendering engine, specifically the
166 version used by the locally installed copy of Internet Explorer. As such it
167 is only available for the MSW port. By default recent versions of the
168 <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa752085%28v=VS.85%29.aspx">WebBrowser</a>
169 control, which this backend uses, emulate Internet Explorer 7. This can be
170 changed with a registry setting, see
171 <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee330730%28v=vs.85%29.aspx#browser_emulation">
172 this</a> article for more information. This backend has full support for
173 custom schemes and virtual file systems.
174
175 @par wxWEB_VIEW_WEBKIT (GTK)
176
177 Under GTK the WebKit backend uses
178 <a href="http://webkitgtk.org/">WebKitGTK+</a>. The current minimum version
179 required is 1.3.1 which ships by default with Ubuntu Natty and Debian
180 Wheezy and has the package name libwebkitgtk-dev. Custom schemes and
181 virtual files systems are supported under this backend, however embedded
182 resources such as images and stylesheets are currently loaded using the
183 data:// scheme.
184
185 @par wxWEB_VIEW_WEBKIT (OSX)
186
187 The OSX WebKit backend uses Apple's
188 <a href="http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/Cocoa/Reference/WebKit/Classes/WebView_Class/Reference/Reference.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/20001903">WebView</a>
189 class. This backend has full support for custom schemes and virtual file
190 systems.
191
192 @section async Asynchronous Notifications
193
194 Many of the methods in wxWebView are asynchronous, i.e. they return
195 immediately and perform their work in the background. This includes
196 functions such as LoadUrl() and Reload(). To receive notification of the
197 progress and completion of these functions you need to handle the events
198 that are provided. Specifically @c wxEVT_COMMAND_WEB_VIEW_LOADED notifies
199 when the page or a sub-frame has finished loading and
200 @c wxEVT_COMMAND_WEB_VIEW_ERROR notifies that an error has occurred.
201
202 @section vfs Virtual File Systems and Custom Schemes
203
204 wxWebView supports the registering of custom scheme handlers, for example
205 @c file or @c http. To do this create a new class which inherits from
206 wxWebViewHandler, where wxWebHandler::GetFile() returns a pointer to a
207 wxFSFile which represents the given url. You can then register your handler
208 with RegisterHandler() it will be called for all pages and resources.
209
210 wxWebFileHandler is provided to allow the navigation of pages inside a zip
211 archive. It overrides the @c file scheme and provides support for the
212 standard @c file syntax as well as paths to archives of the form
213 @c file:///C:/example/docs.zip;protocol=zip/main.htm
214
215 @beginEventEmissionTable{wxWebViewEvent}
216 @event{EVT_WEB_VIEW_NAVIGATING(id, func)}
217 Process a @c wxEVT_COMMAND_WEB_VIEW_NAVIGATING event, generated before trying
218 to get a resource. This event may be vetoed to prevent navigating to this
219 resource. Note that if the displayed HTML document has several frames, one
220 such event will be generated per frame.
221 @event{EVT_WEB_VIEW_NAVIGATED(id, func)}
222 Process a @c wxEVT_COMMAND_WEB_VIEW_NAVIGATED event generated after it was
223 confirmed that a resource would be requested. This event may not be vetoed.
224 Note that if the displayed HTML document has several frames, one such event
225 will be generated per frame.
226 @event{EVT_WEB_VIEW_LOADED(id, func)}
227 Process a @c wxEVT_COMMAND_WEB_VIEW_LOADED event generated when the document
228 is fully loaded and displayed. Note that if the displayed HTML document has
229 several frames, one such event will be generated per frame.
230 @event{EVT_WEB_VIEW_ERROR(id, func)}
231 Process a @c wxEVT_COMMAND_WEB_VIEW_ERROR event generated when a navigation
232 error occurs.
233 The integer associated with this event will be a wxWebNavigationError item.
234 The string associated with this event may contain a backend-specific more
235 precise error message/code.
236 @event{EVT_WEB_VIEW_NEWWINDOW(id, func)}
237 Process a @c wxEVT_COMMAND_WEB_VIEW_NEWWINDOW event, generated when a new
238 window is created. You must handle this event if you want anything to
239 happen, for example to load the page in a new window or tab.
240 @event{EVT_WEB_VIEW_TITLE_CHANGED(id, func)}
241 Process a @c wxEVT_COMMAND_WEB_VIEW_TITLE_CHANGED event, generated when
242 the page title changes. Use GetString to get the title.
243 @endEventTable
244
245 @since 2.9.3
246 @library{wxwebview}
247 @category{ctrl,webview}
248 @see wxWebViewHandler, wxWebViewEvent
249 */
250class wxWebView : public wxControl
251{
252public:
253
254 /**
255 Creation function for two-step creation.
256 */
257 virtual bool Create(wxWindow* parent,
258 wxWindowID id,
259 const wxString& url = wxWebViewDefaultURLStr,
260 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
261 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize,
262 long style = 0,
263 const wxString& name = wxWebViewNameStr) = 0;
264
265 /**
266 Factory function to create a new wxWebView for two-step creation
267 (you need to call wxWebView::Create on the returned object)
268 @param backend which web engine to use as backend for wxWebView
269 @return the created wxWebView, or NULL if the requested backend is
270 not available
271 */
272 static wxWebView* New(wxWebViewBackend backend = wxWEB_VIEW_BACKEND_DEFAULT);
273
274 /**
275 Factory function to create a new wxWebView
276 @param parent parent window to create this view in
277 @param id ID of this control
278 @param url URL to load by default in the web view
279 @param pos position to create this control at
280 (you may use wxDefaultPosition if you use sizers)
281 @param size size to create this control with
282 (you may use wxDefaultSize if you use sizers)
283 @param backend which web engine to use as backend for wxWebView
284 @return the created wxWebView, or NULL if the requested backend
285 is not available
286 */
287 static wxWebView* New(wxWindow* parent,
288 wxWindowID id,
289 const wxString& url = wxWebViewDefaultURLStr,
290 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
291 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize,
292 wxWebViewBackend backend = wxWEB_VIEW_BACKEND_DEFAULT,
293 long style = 0,
294 const wxString& name = wxWebViewNameStr);
295
296 /**
297 Get the title of the current web page, or its URL/path if title is not
298 available.
299 */
300 virtual wxString GetCurrentTitle() const = 0;
301
302 /**
303 Get the URL of the currently displayed document.
304 */
305 virtual wxString GetCurrentURL() const = 0;
306
307 /**
308 Get the HTML source code of the currently displayed document.
309 @return The HTML source code, or an empty string if no page is currently
310 shown.
311 */
312 virtual wxString GetPageSource() const = 0;
313
314 /**
315 Get the text of the current page.
316 */
317 virtual wxString GetPageText() const = 0;
318
319 /**
320 Returns whether the web control is currently busy (e.g. loading a page).
321 */
322 virtual bool IsBusy() const = 0;
323
324 /**
325 Returns whether the web control is currently editable
326 */
327 virtual bool IsEditable() const = 0;
328
329 /**
330 Load a web page from a URL
331 @param url The URL of the page to be loaded.
332 @note Web engines generally report errors asynchronously, so if you wish
333 to know whether loading the URL was successful, register to receive
334 navigation error events.
335 */
336 virtual void LoadURL(const wxString& url) = 0;
337
338 /**
339 Opens a print dialog so that the user may print the currently
340 displayed page.
341 */
342 virtual void Print() = 0;
343
344 /**
345 Registers a custom scheme handler.
346 @param handler A shared pointer to a wxWebHandler.
347 */
348 virtual void RegisterHandler(wxSharedPtr<wxWebViewHandler> handler) = 0;
349
350 /**
351 Reload the currently displayed URL.
352 @param flags A bit array that may optionally contain reload options.
353 */
354 virtual void Reload(wxWebViewReloadFlags flags = wxWEB_VIEW_RELOAD_DEFAULT) = 0;
355
356 /**
357 Runs the given javascript code.
358 */
359 virtual void RunScript(const wxString& javascript) = 0;
360
361 /**
362 Set the editable property of the web control. Enabling allows the user
363 to edit the page even if the @c contenteditable attribute is not set.
364 The exact capabilities vary with the backend being used.
365 */
366 virtual void SetEditable(bool enable = true) = 0;
367
368 /**
369 Set the displayed page source to the contents of the given string.
370 @param html The string that contains the HTML data to display.
371 @param baseUrl URL assigned to the HTML data, to be used to resolve
372 relative paths, for instance.
373 */
374 virtual void SetPage(const wxString& html, const wxString& baseUrl) = 0;
375
376 /**
377 Set the displayed page source to the contents of the given stream.
378 @param html The stream to read HTML data from.
379 @param baseUrl URL assigned to the HTML data, to be used to resolve
380 relative paths, for instance.
381 */
382 virtual void SetPage(wxInputStream& html, wxString baseUrl);
383
384 /**
385 Stop the current page loading process, if any.
386 May trigger an error event of type @c wxWEB_NAV_ERR_USER_CANCELLED.
387 TODO: make @c wxWEB_NAV_ERR_USER_CANCELLED errors uniform across ports.
388 */
389 virtual void Stop() = 0;
390
391 /**
392 @name Clipboard
393 */
394
395 /**
396 Returns @true if the current selection can be copied.
397
398 @note This always returns @c true on the OSX WebKit backend.
399 */
400 virtual bool CanCopy() const = 0;
401
402 /**
403 Returns @true if the current selection can be cut.
404
405 @note This always returns @c true on the OSX WebKit backend.
406 */
407 virtual bool CanCut() const = 0;
408
409 /**
410 Returns @true if data can be pasted.
411
412 @note This always returns @c true on the OSX WebKit backend.
413 */
414 virtual bool CanPaste() const = 0;
415
416 /**
417 Copies the current selection.
418 */
419 virtual void Copy() = 0;
420
421 /**
422 Cuts the current selection.
423 */
424 virtual void Cut() = 0;
425
426 /**
427 Pastes the current data.
428 */
429 virtual void Paste() = 0;
430
431 /**
432 @name History
433 */
434
435 /**
436 Returns @true if it is possible to navigate backward in the history of
437 visited pages.
438 */
439 virtual bool CanGoBack() const = 0;
440
441 /**
442 Returns @true if it is possible to navigate forward in the history of
443 visited pages.
444 */
445 virtual bool CanGoForward() const = 0;
446
447 /**
448 Clear the history, this will also remove the visible page.
449 */
450 virtual void ClearHistory() = 0;
451
452 /**
453 Enable or disable the history. This will also clear the history.
454 */
455 virtual void EnableHistory(bool enable = true) = 0;
456
457 /**
458 Returns a list of items in the back history. The first item in the
459 vector is the first page that was loaded by the control.
460 */
461 virtual wxVector<wxSharedPtr<wxWebViewHistoryItem> > GetBackwardHistory() = 0;
462
463 /**
464 Returns a list of items in the forward history. The first item in the
465 vector is the next item in the history with respect to the curently
466 loaded page.
467 */
468 virtual wxVector<wxSharedPtr<wxWebViewHistoryItem> > GetForwardHistory() = 0;
469
470 /**
471 Navigate back in the history of visited pages.
472 Only valid if CanGoBack() returns true.
473 */
474 virtual void GoBack() = 0;
475
476 /**
477 Navigate forward in the history of visited pages.
478 Only valid if CanGoForward() returns true.
479 */
480 virtual void GoForward() = 0;
481
482 /**
483 Loads a history item.
484 */
485 virtual void LoadHistoryItem(wxSharedPtr<wxWebViewHistoryItem> item) = 0;
486
487 /**
488 @name Selection
489 */
490
491 /**
492 Clears the current selection.
493 */
494 virtual void ClearSelection() = 0;
495
496 /**
497 Deletes the current selection. Note that for @c wxWEB_VIEW_BACKEND_WEBKIT
498 the selection must be editable, either through SetEditable or the
499 correct HTML attribute.
500 */
501 virtual void DeleteSelection() = 0;
502
503 /**
504 Returns the currently selected source, if any.
505 */
506 virtual wxString GetSelectedSource() const = 0;
507
508 /**
509 Returns the currently selected text, if any.
510 */
511 virtual wxString GetSelectedText() const = 0;
512
513 /**
514 Returns @true if there is a current selection.
515 */
516 virtual bool HasSelection() const = 0;
517
518 /**
519 Selects the entire page.
520 */
521 virtual void SelectAll() = 0;
522
523 /**
524 @name Undo / Redo
525 */
526
527 /**
528 Returns @true if there is an action to redo.
529 */
530 virtual bool CanRedo() const = 0;
531
532 /**
533 Returns @true if there is an action to undo.
534 */
535 virtual bool CanUndo() const = 0;
536
537 /**
538 Redos the last action.
539 */
540 virtual void Redo() = 0;
541
542 /**
543 Undos the last action.
544 */
545 virtual void Undo() = 0;
546
547 /**
548 @name Zoom
549 */
550
551 /**
552 Retrieve whether the current HTML engine supports a zoom type.
553 @param type The zoom type to test.
554 @return Whether this type of zoom is supported by this HTML engine
555 (and thus can be set through SetZoomType()).
556 */
557 virtual bool CanSetZoomType(wxWebViewZoomType type) const = 0;
558
559 /**
560 Get the zoom factor of the page.
561 @return The current level of zoom.
562 */
563 virtual wxWebViewZoom GetZoom() const = 0;
564
565 /**
566 Get how the zoom factor is currently interpreted.
567 @return How the zoom factor is currently interpreted by the HTML engine.
568 */
569 virtual wxWebViewZoomType GetZoomType() const = 0;
570
571 /**
572 Set the zoom factor of the page.
573 @param zoom How much to zoom (scale) the HTML document.
574 */
575 virtual void SetZoom(wxWebViewZoom zoom) = 0;
576
577 /**
578 Set how to interpret the zoom factor.
579 @param zoomType How the zoom factor should be interpreted by the
580 HTML engine.
581 @note invoke CanSetZoomType() first, some HTML renderers may not
582 support all zoom types.
583 */
584 virtual void SetZoomType(wxWebViewZoomType zoomType) = 0;
585};
586
587
588
589
590/**
591 @class wxWebViewEvent
592
593 A navigation event holds information about events associated with
594 wxWebView objects.
595
596 @beginEventEmissionTable{wxWebViewEvent}
597 @event{EVT_WEB_VIEW_NAVIGATING(id, func)}
598 Process a @c wxEVT_COMMAND_WEB_VIEW_NAVIGATING event, generated before trying
599 to get a resource. This event may be vetoed to prevent navigating to this
600 resource. Note that if the displayed HTML document has several frames, one
601 such event will be generated per frame.
602 @event{EVT_WEB_VIEW_NAVIGATED(id, func)}
603 Process a @c wxEVT_COMMAND_WEB_VIEW_NAVIGATED event generated after it was
604 confirmed that a resource would be requested. This event may not be vetoed.
605 Note that if the displayed HTML document has several frames, one such event
606 will be generated per frame.
607 @event{EVT_WEB_VIEW_LOADED(id, func)}
608 Process a @c wxEVT_COMMAND_WEB_VIEW_LOADED event generated when the document
609 is fully loaded and displayed. Note that if the displayed HTML document has
610 several frames, one such event will be generated per frame.
611 @event{EVT_WEB_VIEW_ERROR(id, func)}
612 Process a @c wxEVT_COMMAND_WEB_VIEW_ERROR event generated when a navigation
613 error occurs.
614 The integer associated with this event will be a wxWebNavigationError item.
615 The string associated with this event may contain a backend-specific more
616 precise error message/code.
617 @event{EVT_WEB_VIEW_NEWWINDOW(id, func)}
618 Process a @c wxEVT_COMMAND_WEB_VIEW_NEWWINDOW event, generated when a new
619 window is created. You must handle this event if you want anything to
620 happen, for example to load the page in a new window or tab.
621 @event{EVT_WEB_VIEW_TITLE_CHANGED(id, func)}
622 Process a @c wxEVT_COMMAND_WEB_VIEW_TITLE_CHANGED event, generated when
623 the page title changes. Use GetString to get the title.
624 @endEventTable
625
626 @since 2.9.3
627 @library{wxwebview}
628 @category{events,webview}
629
630 @see wxWebView
631*/
632class wxWebViewEvent : public wxNotifyEvent
633{
634public:
635 wxWebViewEvent();
636 wxWebViewEvent(wxEventType type, int id, const wxString href,
637 const wxString target);
638
639 /**
640 Get the name of the target frame which the url of this event
641 has been or will be loaded into. This may return an emptry string
642 if the frame is not available.
643 */
644 const wxString& GetTarget() const;
645
646 /**
647 Get the URL being visited
648 */
649 const wxString& GetURL() const;
650};
651
652
653wxEventType wxEVT_COMMAND_WEB_VIEW_NAVIGATING;
654wxEventType wxEVT_COMMAND_WEB_VIEW_NAVIGATED;
655wxEventType wxEVT_COMMAND_WEB_VIEW_LOADED;
656wxEventType wxEVT_COMMAND_WEB_VIEW_ERROR;
657wxEventType wxEVT_COMMAND_WEB_VIEW_NEWWINDOW;
658wxEventType wxEVT_COMMAND_WEB_VIEW_TITLE_CHANGED;