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1 | \section{\class{wxComboBox}}\label{wxcombobox} | |
2 | ||
3 | A combobox is like a combination of an edit control and a listbox. It can be | |
4 | displayed as static list with editable or read-only text field; or a drop-down list with | |
5 | text field; or a drop-down list without a text field. | |
6 | ||
7 | A combobox permits a single selection only. Combobox items are numbered from zero. | |
8 | ||
9 | If you need a customized combobox, have a look at \helpref{wxComboCtrl}{wxcomboctrl}, | |
10 | \helpref{wxOwnerDrawnComboBox}{wxownerdrawncombobox}, \helpref{wxComboPopup}{wxcombopopup} | |
11 | and the ready-to-use \helpref{wxBitmapComboBox}{wxbitmapcombobox}. | |
12 | ||
13 | \wxheading{Derived from} | |
14 | ||
15 | \helpref{wxControlWithItems}{wxcontrolwithitems}\\ | |
16 | \helpref{wxControl}{wxcontrol}\\ | |
17 | \helpref{wxWindow}{wxwindow}\\ | |
18 | \helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\\ | |
19 | \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} | |
20 | ||
21 | \wxheading{Include files} | |
22 | ||
23 | <wx/combobox.h> | |
24 | ||
25 | \wxheading{Library} | |
26 | ||
27 | \helpref{wxCore}{librarieslist} | |
28 | ||
29 | \wxheading{Window styles} | |
30 | ||
31 | \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt | |
32 | \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxCB\_SIMPLE}}{Creates a combobox with a permanently displayed list. Windows only. } | |
33 | \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxCB\_DROPDOWN}}{Creates a combobox with a drop-down list.} | |
34 | \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxCB\_READONLY}}{Same as wxCB\_DROPDOWN but only the | |
35 | strings specified as the combobox choices can be selected, it is impossible to | |
36 | select (even from a program) a string which is not in the choices list.} | |
37 | \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxCB\_SORT}}{Sorts the entries in the list alphabetically.} | |
38 | \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTE\_PROCESS\_ENTER}}{The control will generate | |
39 | the event wxEVT\_COMMAND\_TEXT\_ENTER (otherwise pressing Enter key | |
40 | is either processed internally by the control or used for navigation between | |
41 | dialog controls). Windows only.} | |
42 | \end{twocollist} | |
43 | ||
44 | See also \helpref{window styles overview}{windowstyles}. | |
45 | ||
46 | \wxheading{Event handling} | |
47 | ||
48 | \twocolwidtha{7cm} | |
49 | \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt | |
50 | \twocolitem{{\bf EVT\_COMBOBOX(id, func)}}{Process a wxEVT\_COMMAND\_COMBOBOX\_SELECTED event, | |
51 | when an item on the list is selected. Note that calling | |
52 | \helpref{GetValue}{wxcomboboxgetvalue} returns the new value of selection.} | |
53 | \twocolitem{{\bf EVT\_TEXT(id, func)}}{Process a wxEVT\_COMMAND\_TEXT\_UPDATED event, | |
54 | when the combobox text changes.} | |
55 | \twocolitem{{\bf EVT\_TEXT\_ENTER(id, func)}}{Process a wxEVT\_COMMAND\_TEXT\_ENTER event, | |
56 | when <RETURN> is pressed in the combobox.} | |
57 | \end{twocollist} | |
58 | ||
59 | \wxheading{See also} | |
60 | ||
61 | \helpref{wxListBox}{wxlistbox}, \helpref{wxTextCtrl}{wxtextctrl}, \helpref{wxChoice}{wxchoice}, | |
62 | \rtfsp\helpref{wxCommandEvent}{wxcommandevent} | |
63 | ||
64 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
65 | ||
66 | ||
67 | \membersection{wxComboBox::wxComboBox}\label{wxcomboboxctor} | |
68 | ||
69 | \func{}{wxComboBox}{\void} | |
70 | ||
71 | Default constructor. | |
72 | ||
73 | \func{}{wxComboBox}{\param{wxWindow*}{ parent}, \param{wxWindowID}{ id},\rtfsp | |
74 | \param{const wxString\& }{value = ``"}, \param{const wxPoint\&}{ pos = wxDefaultPosition}, \param{const wxSize\&}{ size = wxDefaultSize},\rtfsp | |
75 | \param{int}{ n = 0}, \param{const wxString }{choices[] = NULL},\rtfsp | |
76 | \param{long}{ style = 0}, \param{const wxValidator\& }{validator = wxDefaultValidator}, \param{const wxString\& }{name = ``comboBox"}} | |
77 | ||
78 | \func{}{wxComboBox}{\param{wxWindow*}{ parent}, \param{wxWindowID}{ id},\rtfsp | |
79 | \param{const wxString\& }{value}, \param{const wxPoint\&}{ pos}, \param{const wxSize\&}{ size},\rtfsp | |
80 | \param{const wxArrayString\& }{choices},\rtfsp | |
81 | \param{long}{ style = 0}, \param{const wxValidator\& }{validator = wxDefaultValidator}, \param{const wxString\& }{name = ``comboBox"}} | |
82 | ||
83 | Constructor, creating and showing a combobox. | |
84 | ||
85 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
86 | ||
87 | \docparam{parent}{Parent window. Must not be NULL.} | |
88 | ||
89 | \docparam{id}{Window identifier. A value of -1 indicates a default value.} | |
90 | ||
91 | \docparam{value}{Initial selection string. An empty string indicates no selection.} | |
92 | ||
93 | \docparam{pos}{Window position.} | |
94 | ||
95 | \docparam{size}{Window size. If the default size (-1, -1) is specified then the window is sized | |
96 | appropriately.} | |
97 | ||
98 | \docparam{n}{Number of strings with which to initialise the control.} | |
99 | ||
100 | \docparam{choices}{An array of strings with which to initialise the control.} | |
101 | ||
102 | \docparam{style}{Window style. See \helpref{wxComboBox}{wxcombobox}.} | |
103 | ||
104 | \docparam{validator}{Window validator.} | |
105 | ||
106 | \docparam{name}{Window name.} | |
107 | ||
108 | \wxheading{See also} | |
109 | ||
110 | \helpref{wxComboBox::Create}{wxcomboboxcreate}, \helpref{wxValidator}{wxvalidator} | |
111 | ||
112 | \pythonnote{The wxComboBox constructor in wxPython reduces the {\tt n} | |
113 | and {\tt choices} arguments are to a single argument, which is | |
114 | a list of strings.} | |
115 | ||
116 | \perlnote{In wxPerl there is just an array reference in place of {\tt n} | |
117 | and {\tt choices}.} | |
118 | ||
119 | ||
120 | \membersection{wxComboBox::\destruct{wxComboBox}}\label{wxcomboboxdtor} | |
121 | ||
122 | \func{}{\destruct{wxComboBox}}{\void} | |
123 | ||
124 | Destructor, destroying the combobox. | |
125 | ||
126 | ||
127 | \membersection{wxComboBox::Create}\label{wxcomboboxcreate} | |
128 | ||
129 | \func{bool}{Create}{\param{wxWindow*}{ parent}, \param{wxWindowID}{ id},\rtfsp | |
130 | \param{const wxString\& }{value = ``"}, \param{const wxPoint\&}{ pos = wxDefaultPosition}, \param{const wxSize\&}{ size = wxDefaultSize},\rtfsp | |
131 | \param{int}{ n}, \param{const wxString }{choices[]},\rtfsp | |
132 | \param{long}{ style = 0}, \param{const wxValidator\& }{validator = wxDefaultValidator}, \param{const wxString\& }{name = ``comboBox"}} | |
133 | ||
134 | \func{bool}{Create}{\param{wxWindow*}{ parent}, \param{wxWindowID}{ id},\rtfsp | |
135 | \param{const wxString\& }{value}, \param{const wxPoint\&}{ pos}, \param{const wxSize\&}{ size},\rtfsp | |
136 | \param{const wxArrayString\& }{choices},\rtfsp | |
137 | \param{long}{ style = 0}, \param{const wxValidator\& }{validator = wxDefaultValidator}, \param{const wxString\& }{name = ``comboBox"}} | |
138 | ||
139 | Creates the combobox for two-step construction. Derived classes | |
140 | should call or replace this function. See \helpref{wxComboBox::wxComboBox}{wxcomboboxctor}\rtfsp | |
141 | for further details. | |
142 | ||
143 | ||
144 | \membersection{wxComboBox::CanCopy}\label{wxcomboboxcancopy} | |
145 | ||
146 | \constfunc{bool}{CanCopy}{\void} | |
147 | ||
148 | Returns true if the combobox is editable and there is a text selection to copy to the clipboard. | |
149 | Only available on Windows. | |
150 | ||
151 | ||
152 | \membersection{wxComboBox::CanCut}\label{wxcomboboxcancut} | |
153 | ||
154 | \constfunc{bool}{CanCut}{\void} | |
155 | ||
156 | Returns true if the combobox is editable and there is a text selection to copy to the clipboard. | |
157 | Only available on Windows. | |
158 | ||
159 | ||
160 | \membersection{wxComboBox::CanPaste}\label{wxcomboboxcanpaste} | |
161 | ||
162 | \constfunc{bool}{CanPaste}{\void} | |
163 | ||
164 | Returns true if the combobox is editable and there is text on the clipboard that can be pasted into the | |
165 | text field. Only available on Windows. | |
166 | ||
167 | ||
168 | \membersection{wxComboBox::CanRedo}\label{wxcomboboxcanredo} | |
169 | ||
170 | \constfunc{bool}{CanRedo}{\void} | |
171 | ||
172 | Returns true if the combobox is editable and the last undo can be redone. | |
173 | Only available on Windows. | |
174 | ||
175 | ||
176 | \membersection{wxComboBox::CanUndo}\label{wxcomboboxcanundo} | |
177 | ||
178 | \constfunc{bool}{CanUndo}{\void} | |
179 | ||
180 | Returns true if the combobox is editable and the last edit can be undone. | |
181 | Only available on Windows. | |
182 | ||
183 | ||
184 | \membersection{wxComboBox::Copy}\label{wxcomboboxcopy} | |
185 | ||
186 | \func{void}{Copy}{\void} | |
187 | ||
188 | Copies the selected text to the clipboard. | |
189 | ||
190 | ||
191 | \membersection{wxComboBox::Cut}\label{wxcomboboxcut} | |
192 | ||
193 | \func{void}{Cut}{\void} | |
194 | ||
195 | Copies the selected text to the clipboard and removes the selection. | |
196 | ||
197 | ||
198 | \membersection{wxComboBox::GetCurrentSelection}\label{wxcomboboxgetcurrentselection} | |
199 | ||
200 | \constfunc{int}{GetCurrentSelection}{\void} | |
201 | ||
202 | This function does the same things as | |
203 | \helpref{wxChoice::GetCurrentSelection}{wxchoicegetcurrentselection} and | |
204 | returns the item currently selected in the dropdown list if it's open or the | |
205 | same thing as \helpref{GetSelection}{wxcontrolwithitemsgetselection} otherwise. | |
206 | ||
207 | ||
208 | \membersection{wxComboBox::GetInsertionPoint}\label{wxcomboboxgetinsertionpoint} | |
209 | ||
210 | \constfunc{long}{GetInsertionPoint}{\void} | |
211 | ||
212 | Returns the insertion point for the combobox's text field. | |
213 | ||
214 | \textbf{Note:} Under wxMSW, this function always returns $0$ if the combobox | |
215 | doesn't have the focus. | |
216 | ||
217 | ||
218 | \membersection{wxComboBox::GetLastPosition}\label{wxcomboboxgetlastposition} | |
219 | ||
220 | \constfunc{virtual wxTextPos}{GetLastPosition}{\void} | |
221 | ||
222 | Returns the last position in the combobox text field. | |
223 | ||
224 | ||
225 | \membersection{wxComboBox::GetSelection}\label{wxcomboboxgetselection} | |
226 | ||
227 | \constfunc{void}{GetSelection}{\param{long *}{from}, \param{long *}{to}} | |
228 | ||
229 | This is the same as \helpref{wxTextCtrl::GetSelection}{wxtextctrlgetselection} | |
230 | for the text control which is part of the combobox. Notice that this is a | |
231 | different method from \helpref{wxControlWithItems::GetSelection}{wxcontrolwithitemsgetselection}. | |
232 | ||
233 | Currently this method is only implemented in wxMSW and wxGTK. | |
234 | ||
235 | ||
236 | \membersection{wxComboBox::GetValue}\label{wxcomboboxgetvalue} | |
237 | ||
238 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetValue}{\void} | |
239 | ||
240 | Returns the current value in the combobox text field. | |
241 | ||
242 | ||
243 | \membersection{wxComboBox::Paste}\label{wxcomboboxpaste} | |
244 | ||
245 | \func{void}{Paste}{\void} | |
246 | ||
247 | Pastes text from the clipboard to the text field. | |
248 | ||
249 | ||
250 | \membersection{wxComboBox::Redo}\label{wxcomboboxredo} | |
251 | ||
252 | \func{void}{Redo}{\void} | |
253 | ||
254 | Redoes the last undo in the text field. Windows only. | |
255 | ||
256 | ||
257 | \membersection{wxComboBox::Replace}\label{wxcomboboxreplace} | |
258 | ||
259 | \func{void}{Replace}{\param{long}{ from}, \param{long}{ to}, \param{const wxString\& }{text}} | |
260 | ||
261 | Replaces the text between two positions with the given text, in the combobox text field. | |
262 | ||
263 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
264 | ||
265 | \docparam{from}{The first position.} | |
266 | ||
267 | \docparam{to}{The second position.} | |
268 | ||
269 | \docparam{text}{The text to insert.} | |
270 | ||
271 | ||
272 | \membersection{wxComboBox::Remove}\label{wxcomboboxremove} | |
273 | ||
274 | \func{void}{Remove}{\param{long}{ from}, \param{long}{ to}} | |
275 | ||
276 | Removes the text between the two positions in the combobox text field. | |
277 | ||
278 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
279 | ||
280 | \docparam{from}{The first position.} | |
281 | ||
282 | \docparam{to}{The last position.} | |
283 | ||
284 | ||
285 | \membersection{wxComboBox::SetInsertionPoint}\label{wxcomboboxsetinsertionpoint} | |
286 | ||
287 | \func{void}{SetInsertionPoint}{\param{long}{ pos}} | |
288 | ||
289 | Sets the insertion point in the combobox text field. | |
290 | ||
291 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
292 | ||
293 | \docparam{pos}{The new insertion point.} | |
294 | ||
295 | ||
296 | \membersection{wxComboBox::SetInsertionPointEnd}\label{wxcomboboxsetinsertionpointend} | |
297 | ||
298 | \func{void}{SetInsertionPointEnd}{\void} | |
299 | ||
300 | Sets the insertion point at the end of the combobox text field. | |
301 | ||
302 | ||
303 | \membersection{wxComboBox::SetSelection}\label{wxcomboboxsetselection} | |
304 | ||
305 | \func{void}{SetSelection}{\param{long}{ from}, \param{long}{ to}} | |
306 | ||
307 | Selects the text between the two positions, in the combobox text field. | |
308 | ||
309 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
310 | ||
311 | \docparam{from}{The first position.} | |
312 | ||
313 | \docparam{to}{The second position.} | |
314 | ||
315 | \pythonnote{This method is called {\tt SetMark} in wxPython, {\tt SetSelection} | |
316 | name is kept for | |
317 | \helpref{wxControlWithItems::SetSelection}{wxcontrolwithitemssetselection}.} | |
318 | ||
319 | ||
320 | \membersection{wxComboBox::SetValue}\label{wxcomboboxsetvalue} | |
321 | ||
322 | \func{void}{SetValue}{\param{const wxString\& }{text}} | |
323 | ||
324 | Sets the text for the combobox text field. | |
325 | ||
326 | {\bf NB:} For a combobox with {\tt wxCB\_READONLY} style the string must be in | |
327 | the combobox choices list, otherwise the call to SetValue() is ignored. | |
328 | ||
329 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
330 | ||
331 | \docparam{text}{The text to set.} | |
332 | ||
333 | ||
334 | \membersection{wxComboBox::Undo}\label{wxcomboboxundo} | |
335 | ||
336 | \func{void}{Undo}{\void} | |
337 | ||
338 | Undoes the last edit in the text field. Windows only. | |
339 |