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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: wx/app.h
3// Purpose: wxAppBase class and macros used for declaration of wxApp
4// derived class in the user code
5// Author: Julian Smart
6// Modified by:
7// Created: 01/02/97
8// RCS-ID: $Id$
9// Copyright: (c) Julian Smart and Markus Holzem
10// Licence: wxWindows licence
11/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12
13#ifndef _WX_APP_H_BASE_
14#define _WX_APP_H_BASE_
15
16#ifdef __GNUG__
17 #pragma interface "appbase.h"
18#endif
19
20// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
21// typedefs
22// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
23
24#if (defined(__WXMSW__) && !defined(__WXMICROWIN__)) || defined (__WXPM__)
25 class WXDLLEXPORT wxApp;
26 typedef wxApp* (*wxAppInitializerFunction)();
27#else
28 // returning wxApp* won't work with gcc
29 #include "wx/object.h"
30
31 typedef wxObject* (*wxAppInitializerFunction)();
32#endif
33
34class WXDLLEXPORT wxCmdLineParser;
35
36// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
37// headers we have to include here
38// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
39
40#include "wx/event.h" // for the base class
41
42#if wxUSE_GUI
43 #include "wx/window.h" // for wxTopLevelWindows
44#endif // wxUSE_GUI
45
46#if wxUSE_LOG
47 #include "wx/log.h"
48#endif
49
50#if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_2
51 #include "wx/icon.h"
52#endif
53
54#include "wx/build.h"
55
56// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
57// constants
58// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
59
60static const int wxPRINT_WINDOWS = 1;
61static const int wxPRINT_POSTSCRIPT = 2;
62
63// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
64// support for framebuffer ports
65// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
66
67#if wxUSE_GUI
68// VS: Fullscreen/framebuffer application needs to choose display mode prior
69// to wxWindows initialization. This class holds information about display
70// mode. It is used by wxApp::Set/GetDisplayMode.
71class WXDLLEXPORT wxDisplayModeInfo
72{
73public:
74 wxDisplayModeInfo() : m_ok(FALSE) {}
75 wxDisplayModeInfo(unsigned width, unsigned height, unsigned depth)
76 : m_width(width), m_height(height), m_depth(depth), m_ok(TRUE) {}
77
78 unsigned GetWidth() const { return m_width; }
79 unsigned GetHeight() const { return m_height; }
80 unsigned GetDepth() const { return m_depth; }
81 bool IsOk() const { return m_ok; }
82
83private:
84 unsigned m_width, m_height, m_depth;
85 bool m_ok;
86};
87#endif
88
89// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
90// the common part of wxApp implementations for all platforms
91// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
92
93class WXDLLEXPORT wxAppBase : public wxEvtHandler
94{
95 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxAppBase)
96
97public:
98 wxAppBase();
99 virtual ~wxAppBase();
100
101 // the virtual functions which may/must be overridden in the derived class
102 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
103
104 // called during the program initialization, returning FALSE from here
105 // prevents the program from continuing - it's a good place to create
106 // the top level program window and return TRUE.
107 //
108 // Override: always in GUI application, rarely in console ones.
109 virtual bool OnInit();
110
111#if wxUSE_GUI
112 // a platform-dependent version of OnInit(): the code here is likely to
113 // depend on the toolkit. default version does nothing.
114 //
115 // Override: rarely.
116 virtual bool OnInitGui();
117#endif // wxUSE_GUI
118
119 // called to start program execution - the default version just enters
120 // the main GUI loop in which events are received and processed until
121 // the last window is not deleted (if GetExitOnFrameDelete) or
122 // ExitMainLoop() is called. In console mode programs, the execution
123 // of the program really starts here
124 //
125 // Override: rarely in GUI applications, always in console ones.
126#if wxUSE_GUI
127 virtual int OnRun() { return MainLoop(); };
128#else // !GUI
129 virtual int OnRun() = 0;
130#endif // wxUSE_GUI
131
132 // called after the main loop termination. This is a good place for
133 // cleaning up (it may be too late in dtor) and is also useful if you
134 // want to return some non-default exit code - this is just the return
135 // value of this method.
136 //
137 // Override: often.
138 virtual int OnExit();
139
140 // called when a fatal exception occurs, this function should take care
141 // not to do anything which might provoke a nested exception! It may be
142 // overridden if you wish to react somehow in non-default way (core
143 // dump under Unix, application crash under Windows) to fatal program
144 // errors, however extreme care should be taken if you don't want this
145 // function to crash.
146 //
147 // Override: rarely.
148 virtual void OnFatalException() { }
149
150 // the worker functions - usually not used directly by the user code
151 // -----------------------------------------------------------------
152
153#if wxUSE_GUI
154 // execute the main GUI loop, the function returns when the loop ends
155 virtual int MainLoop() = 0;
156
157 // exit the main GUI loop during the next iteration (i.e. it does not
158 // stop the program immediately!)
159 virtual void ExitMainLoop() = 0;
160
161 // returns TRUE if the program is initialized
162 virtual bool Initialized() = 0;
163
164 // returns TRUE if there are unprocessed events in the event queue
165 virtual bool Pending() = 0;
166
167 // process the first event in the event queue (blocks until an event
168 // apperas if there are none currently)
169 virtual void Dispatch() = 0;
170
171 // process all currently pending events right now
172 //
173 // it is an error to call Yield() recursively unless the value of
174 // onlyIfNeeded is TRUE
175 //
176 // WARNING: this function is dangerous as it can lead to unexpected
177 // reentrancies (i.e. when called from an event handler it
178 // may result in calling the same event handler again), use
179 // with _extreme_ care or, better, don't use at all!
180 virtual bool Yield(bool onlyIfNeeded = FALSE) = 0;
181#endif // wxUSE_GUI
182
183 // application info: name, description, vendor
184 // -------------------------------------------
185
186 // NB: all these should be set by the application itself, there are no
187 // reasonable default except for the application name which is taken to
188 // be argv[0]
189
190 // set/get the application name
191 wxString GetAppName() const
192 {
193 if ( !m_appName )
194 return m_className;
195 else
196 return m_appName;
197 }
198 void SetAppName(const wxString& name) { m_appName = name; }
199
200 // set/get the app class name
201 wxString GetClassName() const { return m_className; }
202 void SetClassName(const wxString& name) { m_className = name; }
203
204 // set/get the vendor name
205 const wxString& GetVendorName() const { return m_vendorName; }
206 void SetVendorName(const wxString& name) { m_vendorName = name; }
207
208#if wxUSE_GUI
209 // top level window functions
210 // --------------------------
211
212 // return TRUE if our app has focus
213 virtual bool IsActive() const { return m_isActive; }
214
215 // set the "main" top level window
216 void SetTopWindow(wxWindow *win) { m_topWindow = win; }
217
218 // return the "main" top level window (if it hadn't been set previously
219 // with SetTopWindow(), will return just some top level window and, if
220 // there are none, will return NULL)
221 virtual wxWindow *GetTopWindow() const
222 {
223 if (m_topWindow)
224 return m_topWindow;
225 else if (wxTopLevelWindows.GetCount() > 0)
226 return wxTopLevelWindows.GetFirst()->GetData();
227 else
228 return (wxWindow *)NULL;
229 }
230
231 // control the exit behaviour: by default, the program will exit the
232 // main loop (and so, usually, terminate) when the last top-level
233 // program window is deleted. Beware that if you disabel this (with
234 // SetExitOnFrameDelete(FALSE)), you'll have to call ExitMainLoop()
235 // explicitly from somewhere.
236 void SetExitOnFrameDelete(bool flag) { m_exitOnFrameDelete = flag; }
237 bool GetExitOnFrameDelete() const { return m_exitOnFrameDelete; }
238
239#endif // wxUSE_GUI
240
241 // cmd line parsing stuff
242 // ----------------------
243
244 // all of these methods may be overridden in the derived class to
245 // customize the command line parsing (by default only a few standard
246 // options are handled)
247 //
248 // you also need to call wxApp::OnInit() from YourApp::OnInit() for all
249 // this to work
250
251#if wxUSE_CMDLINE_PARSER
252 // this one is called from OnInit() to add all supported options
253 // to the given parser
254 virtual void OnInitCmdLine(wxCmdLineParser& parser);
255
256 // called after successfully parsing the command line, return TRUE
257 // to continue and FALSE to exit
258 virtual bool OnCmdLineParsed(wxCmdLineParser& parser);
259
260 // called if "--help" option was specified, return TRUE to continue
261 // and FALSE to exit
262 virtual bool OnCmdLineHelp(wxCmdLineParser& parser);
263
264 // called if incorrect command line options were given, return
265 // FALSE to abort and TRUE to continue
266 virtual bool OnCmdLineError(wxCmdLineParser& parser);
267#endif // wxUSE_CMDLINE_PARSER
268
269 // miscellaneous customization functions
270 // -------------------------------------
271
272#if wxUSE_LOG
273 // override this function to create default log target of arbitrary
274 // user-defined class (default implementation creates a wxLogGui
275 // object) - this log object is used by default by all wxLogXXX()
276 // functions.
277 virtual wxLog *CreateLogTarget()
278 #if wxUSE_GUI && wxUSE_LOGGUI && !defined(__WXMICROWIN__)
279 { return new wxLogGui; }
280 #else // !GUI
281 { return new wxLogStderr; }
282 #endif // wxUSE_GUI
283#endif // wxUSE_LOG
284
285#if wxUSE_GUI
286
287 #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_2
288 // get the standard icon used by wxWin dialogs - this allows the user
289 // to customize the standard dialogs. The 'which' parameter is one of
290 // wxICON_XXX values
291 virtual wxIcon GetStdIcon(int WXUNUSED(which)) const { return wxNullIcon; }
292 #endif
293
294 // Get display mode that is used use. This is only used in framebuffer wxWin ports
295 // (such as wxMGL).
296 virtual wxDisplayModeInfo GetDisplayMode() const { return wxDisplayModeInfo(); }
297 // Set display mode to use. This is only used in framebuffer wxWin ports
298 // (such as wxMGL). This method should be called from wxApp:OnInitGui
299 virtual bool SetDisplayMode(const wxDisplayModeInfo& WXUNUSED(info)) { return TRUE; }
300
301 // set use of best visual flag (see below)
302 void SetUseBestVisual( bool flag ) { m_useBestVisual = flag; }
303 bool GetUseBestVisual() const { return m_useBestVisual; }
304
305 // set/get printing mode: see wxPRINT_XXX constants.
306 //
307 // default behaviour is the normal one for Unix: always use PostScript
308 // printing.
309 virtual void SetPrintMode(int WXUNUSED(mode)) { }
310 int GetPrintMode() const { return wxPRINT_POSTSCRIPT; }
311
312 // called by toolkit-specific code to set the app status: active (we have
313 // focus) or not and also the last window which had focus before we were
314 // deactivated
315 virtual void SetActive(bool isActive, wxWindow *lastFocus);
316#endif // wxUSE_GUI
317
318 // this method allows to filter all the events processed by the program, so
319 // you should try to return quickly from it to avoid slowing down the
320 // program to the crawl
321 //
322 // return value should be -1 to continue with the normal event processing,
323 // or TRUE or FALSE to stop further processing and pretend that the event
324 // had been already processed or won't be processed at all, respectively
325 virtual int FilterEvent(wxEvent& event);
326
327 // debugging support
328 // -----------------
329
330 // this function is called when an assert failure occurs, the base class
331 // version does the normal processing (i.e. shows the usual assert failure
332 // dialog box)
333 //
334 // the arguments are the place where the assert occured, the text of the
335 // assert itself and the user-specified message
336#ifdef __WXDEBUG__
337 virtual void OnAssert(const wxChar *file,
338 int line,
339 const wxChar *cond,
340 const wxChar *msg);
341#endif // __WXDEBUG__
342
343 // check that the wxBuildOptions object (constructed in the application
344 // itself, usually the one from IMPLEMENT_APP() macro) matches the build
345 // options of the library and abort if it doesn't
346 static bool CheckBuildOptions(const wxBuildOptions& buildOptions);
347
348 // deprecated functions, please updae your code to not use them!
349 // -------------------------------------------------------------
350
351#if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_2
352 // used by obsolete wxDebugMsg only
353 void SetWantDebugOutput( bool flag ) { m_wantDebugOutput = flag; }
354 bool GetWantDebugOutput() const { return m_wantDebugOutput; }
355
356 // TRUE if the application wants to get debug output
357 bool m_wantDebugOutput;
358#endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_2
359
360 // implementation only from now on
361 // -------------------------------
362
363 // helpers for dynamic wxApp construction
364 static void SetInitializerFunction(wxAppInitializerFunction fn)
365 { m_appInitFn = fn; }
366 static wxAppInitializerFunction GetInitializerFunction()
367 { return m_appInitFn; }
368
369 // process all events in the wxPendingEvents list
370 virtual void ProcessPendingEvents();
371
372 // access to the command line arguments
373 int argc;
374 wxChar **argv;
375
376protected:
377 // function used for dynamic wxApp creation
378 static wxAppInitializerFunction m_appInitFn;
379
380 // application info (must be set from the user code)
381 wxString m_vendorName, // vendor name (ACME Inc)
382 m_appName, // app name
383 m_className; // class name
384
385#if wxUSE_GUI
386 // the main top level window - may be NULL
387 wxWindow *m_topWindow;
388
389 // if TRUE, exit the main loop when the last top level window is deleted
390 bool m_exitOnFrameDelete;
391
392 // TRUE if the apps whats to use the best visual on systems where
393 // more than one are available (Sun, SGI, XFree86 4.0 ?)
394 bool m_useBestVisual;
395
396 // does any of our windows has focus?
397 bool m_isActive;
398#endif // wxUSE_GUI
399};
400
401// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
402// now include the declaration of the real class
403// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
404
405#if wxUSE_GUI
406 #if defined(__WXMSW__)
407 #include "wx/msw/app.h"
408 #elif defined(__WXMOTIF__)
409 #include "wx/motif/app.h"
410 #elif defined(__WXMGL__)
411 #include "wx/mgl/app.h"
412 #elif defined(__WXGTK__)
413 #include "wx/gtk/app.h"
414 #elif defined(__WXX11__)
415 #include "wx/x11/app.h"
416 #elif defined(__WXMAC__)
417 #include "wx/mac/app.h"
418 #elif defined(__WXPM__)
419 #include "wx/os2/app.h"
420 #elif defined(__WXSTUBS__)
421 #include "wx/stubs/app.h"
422 #endif
423#else // !GUI
424 // can't use typedef because wxApp forward declared as a class
425 class WXDLLEXPORT wxApp : public wxAppBase
426 {
427 };
428#endif // GUI/!GUI
429
430// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
431// the global data
432// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
433
434// the one and only application object - use of wxTheApp in application code
435// is discouraged, consider using DECLARE_APP() after which you may call
436// wxGetApp() which will return the object of the correct type (i.e. MyApp and
437// not wxApp)
438WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(extern wxApp*) wxTheApp;
439
440// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
441// global functions
442// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
443
444// event loop related functions only work in GUI programs
445// ------------------------------------------------------
446
447// Force an exit from main loop
448extern void WXDLLEXPORT wxExit();
449
450// Yield to other apps/messages
451extern bool WXDLLEXPORT wxYield();
452
453// Yield to other apps/messages
454extern void WXDLLEXPORT wxWakeUpIdle();
455
456// Post a message to the given eventhandler which will be processed during the
457// next event loop iteration
458inline void wxPostEvent(wxEvtHandler *dest, wxEvent& event)
459{
460 wxCHECK_RET( dest, wxT("need an object to post event to in wxPostEvent") );
461
462#if wxUSE_GUI
463 dest->AddPendingEvent(event);
464#else
465 dest->ProcessEvent(event);
466#endif // wxUSE_GUI
467}
468
469// console applications may avoid using DECLARE_APP and IMPLEMENT_APP macros
470// and call these functions instead at the program startup and termination
471// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
472
473#if !wxUSE_GUI
474
475// initialize the library (may be called as many times as needed, but each
476// call to wxInitialize() must be matched by wxUninitialize())
477extern bool WXDLLEXPORT wxInitialize();
478
479// clean up - the library can't be used any more after the last call to
480// wxUninitialize()
481extern void WXDLLEXPORT wxUninitialize();
482
483// create an object of this class on stack to initialize/cleanup thel ibrary
484// automatically
485class WXDLLEXPORT wxInitializer
486{
487public:
488 // initialize the library
489 wxInitializer() { m_ok = wxInitialize(); }
490
491 // has the initialization been successful? (explicit test)
492 bool IsOk() const { return m_ok; }
493
494 // has the initialization been successful? (implicit test)
495 operator bool() const { return m_ok; }
496
497 // dtor only does clean up if we initialized the library properly
498 ~wxInitializer() { if ( m_ok ) wxUninitialize(); }
499
500private:
501 bool m_ok;
502};
503
504#endif // !wxUSE_GUI
505
506// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
507// macros for dynamic creation of the application object
508// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
509
510// Having a global instance of this class allows wxApp to be aware of the app
511// creator function. wxApp can then call this function to create a new app
512// object. Convoluted, but necessary.
513
514class WXDLLEXPORT wxAppInitializer
515{
516public:
517 wxAppInitializer(wxAppInitializerFunction fn)
518 { wxApp::SetInitializerFunction(fn); }
519};
520
521// Here's a macro you can use if your compiler really, really wants main() to
522// be in your main program (e.g. hello.cpp). Now IMPLEMENT_APP should add this
523// code if required.
524
525#if !wxUSE_GUI || defined(__WXMOTIF__) || defined(__WXGTK__) || defined(__WXPM__) || defined(__WXMGL__)
526 #define IMPLEMENT_WXWIN_MAIN \
527 extern int wxEntry( int argc, char *argv[] ); \
528 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { return wxEntry(argc, argv); }
529#elif defined(__WXMAC__) && defined(__UNIX__)
530 // wxMac seems to have a specific wxEntry prototype
531 #define IMPLEMENT_WXWIN_MAIN \
532 extern int wxEntry( int argc, char *argv[], bool enterLoop = 1 ); \
533 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { return wxEntry(argc, argv); }
534#elif defined(__WXMSW__) && defined(WXUSINGDLL)
535 // NT defines APIENTRY, 3.x not
536 #if !defined(WXAPIENTRY)
537 #define WXAPIENTRY WXFAR wxSTDCALL
538 #endif
539
540 #include <windows.h>
541 #include "wx/msw/winundef.h"
542
543 #define IMPLEMENT_WXWIN_MAIN \
544 extern "C" int WXAPIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,\
545 HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,\
546 LPSTR m_lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)\
547 {\
548 return wxEntry((WXHINSTANCE) hInstance,\
549 (WXHINSTANCE) hPrevInstance,\
550 m_lpCmdLine, nCmdShow);\
551 }
552#else
553 #define IMPLEMENT_WXWIN_MAIN
554#endif
555
556#ifdef __WXUNIVERSAL__
557 #include "wx/univ/theme.h"
558
559 #define IMPLEMENT_WX_THEME_SUPPORT \
560 WX_USE_THEME(win32); \
561 WX_USE_THEME(gtk);
562#else
563 #define IMPLEMENT_WX_THEME_SUPPORT
564#endif
565
566// Use this macro if you want to define your own main() or WinMain() function
567// and call wxEntry() from there.
568#define IMPLEMENT_APP_NO_MAIN(appname) \
569 wxApp *wxCreateApp() \
570 { \
571 wxApp::CheckBuildOptions(wxBuildOptions()); \
572 return new appname; \
573 } \
574 wxAppInitializer wxTheAppInitializer((wxAppInitializerFunction) wxCreateApp); \
575 appname& wxGetApp() { return *(appname *)wxTheApp; }
576
577// Same as IMPLEMENT_APP() normally but doesn't include themes support in
578// wxUniversal builds
579#define IMPLEMENT_APP_NO_THEMES(appname) \
580 IMPLEMENT_APP_NO_MAIN(appname) \
581 IMPLEMENT_WXWIN_MAIN
582
583// Use this macro exactly once, the argument is the name of the wxApp-derived
584// class which is the class of your application.
585#define IMPLEMENT_APP(appname) \
586 IMPLEMENT_APP_NO_THEMES(appname) \
587 IMPLEMENT_WX_THEME_SUPPORT
588
589// this macro can be used multiple times and just allows you to use wxGetApp()
590// function
591#define DECLARE_APP(appname) extern appname& wxGetApp();
592
593#endif
594 // _WX_APP_H_BASE_