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1 | ||
2 | Expat, Release 2.1.0 | |
3 | ||
4 | This is Expat, a C library for parsing XML, written by James Clark. | |
5 | Expat is a stream-oriented XML parser. This means that you register | |
6 | handlers with the parser before starting the parse. These handlers | |
7 | are called when the parser discovers the associated structures in the | |
8 | document being parsed. A start tag is an example of the kind of | |
9 | structures for which you may register handlers. | |
10 | ||
11 | Windows users should use the expat_win32bin package, which includes | |
12 | both precompiled libraries and executables, and source code for | |
13 | developers. | |
14 | ||
15 | Expat is free software. You may copy, distribute, and modify it under | |
16 | the terms of the License contained in the file COPYING distributed | |
17 | with this package. This license is the same as the MIT/X Consortium | |
18 | license. | |
19 | ||
20 | Versions of Expat that have an odd minor version (the middle number in | |
21 | the release above), are development releases and should be considered | |
22 | as beta software. Releases with even minor version numbers are | |
23 | intended to be production grade software. | |
24 | ||
25 | If you are building Expat from a check-out from the CVS repository, | |
26 | you need to run a script that generates the configure script using the | |
27 | GNU autoconf and libtool tools. To do this, you need to have | |
28 | autoconf 2.58 or newer. Run the script like this: | |
29 | ||
30 | ./buildconf.sh | |
31 | ||
32 | Once this has been done, follow the same instructions as for building | |
33 | from a source distribution. | |
34 | ||
35 | To build Expat from a source distribution, you first run the | |
36 | configuration shell script in the top level distribution directory: | |
37 | ||
38 | ./configure | |
39 | ||
40 | There are many options which you may provide to configure (which you | |
41 | can discover by running configure with the --help option). But the | |
42 | one of most interest is the one that sets the installation directory. | |
43 | By default, the configure script will set things up to install | |
44 | libexpat into /usr/local/lib, expat.h into /usr/local/include, and | |
45 | xmlwf into /usr/local/bin. If, for example, you'd prefer to install | |
46 | into /home/me/mystuff/lib, /home/me/mystuff/include, and | |
47 | /home/me/mystuff/bin, you can tell configure about that with: | |
48 | ||
49 | ./configure --prefix=/home/me/mystuff | |
50 | ||
51 | Another interesting option is to enable 64-bit integer support for | |
52 | line and column numbers and the over-all byte index: | |
53 | ||
54 | ./configure CPPFLAGS=-DXML_LARGE_SIZE | |
55 | ||
56 | However, such a modification would be a breaking change to the ABI | |
57 | and is therefore not recommended for general use - e.g. as part of | |
58 | a Linux distribution - but rather for builds with special requirements. | |
59 | ||
60 | After running the configure script, the "make" command will build | |
61 | things and "make install" will install things into their proper | |
62 | location. Have a look at the "Makefile" to learn about additional | |
63 | "make" options. Note that you need to have write permission into | |
64 | the directories into which things will be installed. | |
65 | ||
66 | If you are interested in building Expat to provide document | |
67 | information in UTF-16 encoding rather than the default UTF-8, follow | |
68 | these instructions (after having run "make distclean"): | |
69 | ||
70 | 1. For UTF-16 output as unsigned short (and version/error | |
71 | strings as char), run: | |
72 | ||
73 | ./configure CPPFLAGS=-DXML_UNICODE | |
74 | ||
75 | For UTF-16 output as wchar_t (incl. version/error strings), | |
76 | run: | |
77 | ||
78 | ./configure CFLAGS="-g -O2 -fshort-wchar" \ | |
79 | CPPFLAGS=-DXML_UNICODE_WCHAR_T | |
80 | ||
81 | 2. Edit the MakeFile, changing: | |
82 | ||
83 | LIBRARY = libexpat.la | |
84 | ||
85 | to: | |
86 | ||
87 | LIBRARY = libexpatw.la | |
88 | ||
89 | (Note the additional "w" in the library name.) | |
90 | ||
91 | 3. Run "make buildlib" (which builds the library only). | |
92 | Or, to save step 2, run "make buildlib LIBRARY=libexpatw.la". | |
93 | ||
94 | 4. Run "make installlib" (which installs the library only). | |
95 | Or, if step 2 was omitted, run "make installlib LIBRARY=libexpatw.la". | |
96 | ||
97 | Using DESTDIR or INSTALL_ROOT is enabled, with INSTALL_ROOT being the default | |
98 | value for DESTDIR, and the rest of the make file using only DESTDIR. | |
99 | It works as follows: | |
100 | $ make install DESTDIR=/path/to/image | |
101 | overrides the in-makefile set DESTDIR, while both | |
102 | $ INSTALL_ROOT=/path/to/image make install | |
103 | $ make install INSTALL_ROOT=/path/to/image | |
104 | use DESTDIR=$(INSTALL_ROOT), even if DESTDIR eventually is defined in the | |
105 | environment, because variable-setting priority is | |
106 | 1) commandline | |
107 | 2) in-makefile | |
108 | 3) environment | |
109 | ||
110 | Note: This only applies to the Expat library itself, building UTF-16 versions | |
111 | of xmlwf and the tests is currently not supported. | |
112 | ||
113 | Note for Solaris users: The "ar" command is usually located in | |
114 | "/usr/ccs/bin", which is not in the default PATH. You will need to | |
115 | add this to your path for the "make" command, and probably also switch | |
116 | to GNU make (the "make" found in /usr/ccs/bin does not seem to work | |
117 | properly -- appearantly it does not understand .PHONY directives). If | |
118 | you're using ksh or bash, use this command to build: | |
119 | ||
120 | PATH=/usr/ccs/bin:$PATH make | |
121 | ||
122 | When using Expat with a project using autoconf for configuration, you | |
123 | can use the probing macro in conftools/expat.m4 to determine how to | |
124 | include Expat. See the comments at the top of that file for more | |
125 | information. | |
126 | ||
127 | A reference manual is available in the file doc/reference.html in this | |
128 | distribution. | |
129 | ||
130 | The homepage for this project is http://www.libexpat.org/. There | |
131 | are links there to connect you to the bug reports page. If you need | |
132 | to report a bug when you don't have access to a browser, you may also | |
133 | send a bug report by email to expat-bugs@mail.libexpat.org. | |
134 | ||
135 | Discussion related to the direction of future expat development takes | |
136 | place on expat-discuss@mail.libexpat.org. Archives of this list and | |
137 | other Expat-related lists may be found at: | |
138 | ||
139 | http://mail.libexpat.org/mailman/listinfo/ |