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1 | ||
2 | import random | |
3 | import time | |
4 | import thread | |
5 | ||
6 | import wx | |
7 | import wx.lib.newevent | |
8 | ||
9 | #---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
10 | ||
11 | # This creates a new Event class and a EVT binder function | |
12 | (UpdateBarEvent, EVT_UPDATE_BARGRAPH) = wx.lib.newevent.NewEvent() | |
13 | ||
14 | ||
15 | #---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
16 | ||
17 | class CalcBarThread: | |
18 | def __init__(self, win, barNum, val): | |
19 | self.win = win | |
20 | self.barNum = barNum | |
21 | self.val = val | |
22 | ||
23 | def Start(self): | |
24 | self.keepGoing = self.running = True | |
25 | thread.start_new_thread(self.Run, ()) | |
26 | ||
27 | def Stop(self): | |
28 | self.keepGoing = False | |
29 | ||
30 | def IsRunning(self): | |
31 | return self.running | |
32 | ||
33 | def Run(self): | |
34 | while self.keepGoing: | |
35 | evt = UpdateBarEvent(barNum = self.barNum, value = int(self.val)) | |
36 | wx.PostEvent(self.win, evt) | |
37 | ||
38 | sleeptime = (random.random() * 2) + 0.5 | |
39 | time.sleep(sleeptime/4) | |
40 | ||
41 | sleeptime = sleeptime * 5 | |
42 | if int(random.random() * 2): | |
43 | self.val = self.val + sleeptime | |
44 | else: | |
45 | self.val = self.val - sleeptime | |
46 | ||
47 | if self.val < 0: self.val = 0 | |
48 | if self.val > 300: self.val = 300 | |
49 | ||
50 | self.running = False | |
51 | ||
52 | #---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
53 | ||
54 | ||
55 | class GraphWindow(wx.Window): | |
56 | def __init__(self, parent, labels): | |
57 | wx.Window.__init__(self, parent, -1) | |
58 | ||
59 | self.values = [] | |
60 | for label in labels: | |
61 | self.values.append((label, 0)) | |
62 | ||
63 | font = wx.Font(12, wx.SWISS, wx.NORMAL, wx.BOLD) | |
64 | self.SetFont(font) | |
65 | ||
66 | self.colors = [ wx.RED, wx.GREEN, wx.BLUE, wx.CYAN, | |
67 | "Yellow", "Navy" ] | |
68 | ||
69 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND, self.OnEraseBackground) | |
70 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_PAINT, self.OnPaint) | |
71 | ||
72 | ||
73 | def SetValue(self, index, value): | |
74 | assert index < len(self.values) | |
75 | cur = self.values[index] | |
76 | self.values[index:index+1] = [(cur[0], value)] | |
77 | ||
78 | ||
79 | def SetFont(self, font): | |
80 | wx.Window.SetFont(self, font) | |
81 | wmax = hmax = 0 | |
82 | for label, val in self.values: | |
83 | w,h = self.GetTextExtent(label) | |
84 | if w > wmax: wmax = w | |
85 | if h > hmax: hmax = h | |
86 | self.linePos = wmax + 10 | |
87 | self.barHeight = hmax | |
88 | ||
89 | ||
90 | def GetBestHeight(self): | |
91 | return 2 * (self.barHeight + 1) * len(self.values) | |
92 | ||
93 | ||
94 | def Draw(self, dc, size): | |
95 | dc.SetFont(self.GetFont()) | |
96 | dc.SetTextForeground(wx.BLUE) | |
97 | dc.SetBackground(wx.Brush(self.GetBackgroundColour())) | |
98 | dc.Clear() | |
99 | dc.SetPen(wx.Pen(wx.BLACK, 3, wx.SOLID)) | |
100 | dc.DrawLine((self.linePos, 0), (self.linePos, size.height-10)) | |
101 | ||
102 | bh = ypos = self.barHeight | |
103 | for x in range(len(self.values)): | |
104 | label, val = self.values[x] | |
105 | dc.DrawText(label, (5, ypos)) | |
106 | ||
107 | if val: | |
108 | color = self.colors[ x % len(self.colors) ] | |
109 | dc.SetPen(wx.Pen(color)) | |
110 | dc.SetBrush(wx.Brush(color)) | |
111 | dc.DrawRectangle((self.linePos+3, ypos), (val, bh)) | |
112 | ||
113 | ypos = ypos + 2*bh | |
114 | if ypos > size[1]-10: | |
115 | break | |
116 | ||
117 | ||
118 | def OnPaint(self, evt): | |
119 | width, height = size =self.GetSize() | |
120 | bmp = wx.EmptyBitmap(width, height) | |
121 | ||
122 | dc = wx.MemoryDC() | |
123 | dc.SelectObject(bmp) | |
124 | ||
125 | ||
126 | self.Draw(dc, size) | |
127 | ||
128 | wdc = wx.PaintDC(self) | |
129 | wdc.BeginDrawing() | |
130 | wdc.Blit((0,0), size, dc, (0,0)) | |
131 | wdc.EndDrawing() | |
132 | ||
133 | dc.SelectObject(wx.NullBitmap) | |
134 | ||
135 | ||
136 | def OnEraseBackground(self, evt): | |
137 | pass | |
138 | ||
139 | ||
140 | ||
141 | ||
142 | #---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
143 | ||
144 | class TestFrame(wx.Frame): | |
145 | def __init__(self, parent, log): | |
146 | wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, -1, "Thread Test", size=(450,300)) | |
147 | self.log = log | |
148 | ||
149 | #self.CenterOnParent() | |
150 | ||
151 | panel = wx.Panel(self, -1) | |
152 | panel.SetFont(wx.Font(10, wx.SWISS, wx.NORMAL, wx.BOLD)) | |
153 | wx.StaticText(panel, -1, | |
154 | "This demo shows multiple threads interacting with this\n" | |
155 | "window by sending events to it, one thread for each bar.", | |
156 | (5,5)) | |
157 | panel.Fit() | |
158 | ||
159 | self.graph = GraphWindow(self, ['Zero', 'One', 'Two', 'Three', 'Four', | |
160 | 'Five', 'Six', 'Seven']) | |
161 | self.graph.SetSize((450, self.graph.GetBestHeight())) | |
162 | ||
163 | sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL) | |
164 | sizer.Add(panel, 0, wx.EXPAND) | |
165 | sizer.Add(self.graph, 1, wx.EXPAND) | |
166 | ||
167 | self.SetSizer(sizer) | |
168 | self.SetAutoLayout(True) | |
169 | sizer.Fit(self) | |
170 | ||
171 | self.Bind(EVT_UPDATE_BARGRAPH, self.OnUpdate) | |
172 | ||
173 | self.threads = [] | |
174 | self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 0, 50)) | |
175 | self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 1, 75)) | |
176 | self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 2, 100)) | |
177 | self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 3, 150)) | |
178 | self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 4, 225)) | |
179 | self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 5, 300)) | |
180 | self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 6, 250)) | |
181 | self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 7, 175)) | |
182 | ||
183 | for t in self.threads: | |
184 | t.Start() | |
185 | ||
186 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_CLOSE, self.OnCloseWindow) | |
187 | ||
188 | ||
189 | def OnUpdate(self, evt): | |
190 | self.graph.SetValue(evt.barNum, evt.value) | |
191 | self.graph.Refresh(False) | |
192 | ||
193 | ||
194 | def OnCloseWindow(self, evt): | |
195 | busy = wx.BusyInfo("One moment please, waiting for threads to die...") | |
196 | wx.Yield() | |
197 | ||
198 | for t in self.threads: | |
199 | t.Stop() | |
200 | ||
201 | running = 1 | |
202 | ||
203 | while running: | |
204 | running = 0 | |
205 | ||
206 | for t in self.threads: | |
207 | running = running + t.IsRunning() | |
208 | ||
209 | time.sleep(0.1) | |
210 | ||
211 | self.Destroy() | |
212 | ||
213 | ||
214 | ||
215 | #---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
216 | ||
217 | def runTest(frame, nb, log): | |
218 | win = TestFrame(frame, log) | |
219 | frame.otherWin = win | |
220 | win.Show(True) | |
221 | return None | |
222 | ||
223 | #---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
224 | ||
225 | ||
226 | ||
227 | ||
228 | overview = """\ | |
229 | The main issue with multi-threaded GUI programming is the thread safty | |
230 | of the GUI itself. On most platforms the GUI is not thread safe and | |
231 | so any cross platform GUI Toolkit and applications written with it | |
232 | need to take that into account. | |
233 | ||
234 | The solution is to only allow interaction with the GUI from a single | |
235 | thread, but this often severely limits what can be done in an | |
236 | application and makes it difficult to use additional threads at all. | |
237 | ||
238 | Since wxPython already makes extensive use of event handlers, it is a | |
239 | logical extension to allow events to be sent to GUI objects from | |
240 | alternate threads. A function called wx.PostEvent allows you to do | |
241 | this. It accepts an event and an event handler (window) and instead | |
242 | of sending the event immediately in the current context like | |
243 | ProcessEvent does, it processes it later from the context of the GUI | |
244 | thread. | |
245 | ||
246 | """ | |
247 | ||
248 | ||
249 | ||
250 | if __name__ == '__main__': | |
251 | import sys,os | |
252 | import run | |
253 | run.main(['', os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])] + sys.argv[1:]) | |
254 |