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1 | \section{\class{wxImage}}\label{wximage} | |
2 | ||
3 | This class encapsulates a platform-independent image. An image can be created | |
4 | from data, or using \helpref{wxBitmap::ConvertToImage}{wxbitmapconverttoimage}. An image | |
5 | can be loaded from a file in a variety of formats, and is extensible to new formats | |
6 | via image format handlers. Functions are available to set and get image bits, so | |
7 | it can be used for basic image manipulation. | |
8 | ||
9 | A wxImage cannot (currently) be drawn directly to a \helpref{wxDC}{wxdc}. Instead, | |
10 | a platform-specific \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap} object must be created from it using | |
11 | the \helpref{wxBitmap::wxBitmap(wxImage,int depth)}{wxbitmapctor} constructor. | |
12 | This bitmap can then | |
13 | be drawn in a device context, using \helpref{wxDC::DrawBitmap}{wxdcdrawbitmap}. | |
14 | ||
15 | One colour value of the image may be used as a mask colour which will lead to the automatic | |
16 | creation of a \helpref{wxMask}{wxmask} object associated to the bitmap object. | |
17 | ||
18 | \wxheading{Alpha channel support} | |
19 | ||
20 | Starting from wxWidgets 2.5.0 wxImage supports alpha channel data, that is in | |
21 | addition to a byte for the red, green and blue colour components for each pixel | |
22 | it also stores a byte representing the pixel opacity. An alpha value of $0$ | |
23 | corresponds to a transparent pixel (null opacity) while a value of $255$ | |
24 | means that the pixel is 100\% opaque. | |
25 | ||
26 | Unlike RGB data, not all images have an alpha channel and before using | |
27 | \helpref{GetAlpha}{wximagegetalpha} you should check if this image contains | |
28 | an alpha channel with \helpref{HasAlpha}{wximagehasalpha}. Note that currently only | |
29 | images loaded from PNG files with transparency information will have an alpha | |
30 | channel but alpha support will be added to the other formats as well (as well | |
31 | as support for saving images with alpha channel which also isn't implemented). | |
32 | ||
33 | \wxheading{Available image handlers} | |
34 | ||
35 | The following image handlers are available. {\bf wxBMPHandler} is always | |
36 | installed by default. To use other image formats, install the appropriate | |
37 | handler with \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} or | |
38 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}. | |
39 | ||
40 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% | |
41 | \begin{twocollist} | |
42 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBMPHandler}}{For loading and saving, always installed.} | |
43 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxPNGHandler}}{For loading (including alpha support) and saving.} | |
44 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxJPEGHandler}}{For loading and saving.} | |
45 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxGIFHandler}}{Only for loading, due to legal issues.} | |
46 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxPCXHandler}}{For loading and saving (see below).} | |
47 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxPNMHandler}}{For loading and saving (see below).} | |
48 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxTIFFHandler}}{For loading and saving.} | |
49 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxIFFHandler}}{For loading only.} | |
50 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxXPMHandler}}{For loading and saving.} | |
51 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxICOHandler}}{For loading and saving.} | |
52 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxCURHandler}}{For loading and saving.} | |
53 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxANIHandler}}{For loading only.} | |
54 | \end{twocollist} | |
55 | ||
56 | When saving in PCX format, {\bf wxPCXHandler} will count the number of | |
57 | different colours in the image; if there are 256 or less colours, it will | |
58 | save as 8 bit, else it will save as 24 bit. | |
59 | ||
60 | Loading PNMs only works for ASCII or raw RGB images. When saving in | |
61 | PNM format, {\bf wxPNMHandler} will always save as raw RGB. | |
62 | ||
63 | \wxheading{Derived from} | |
64 | ||
65 | \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} | |
66 | ||
67 | \wxheading{Include files} | |
68 | ||
69 | <wx/image.h> | |
70 | ||
71 | \wxheading{See also} | |
72 | ||
73 | \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap}, | |
74 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers} | |
75 | ||
76 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
77 | ||
78 | ||
79 | \membersection{wxImage::wxImage}\label{wximagector} | |
80 | ||
81 | \func{}{wxImage}{\void} | |
82 | ||
83 | Default constructor. | |
84 | ||
85 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}} | |
86 | ||
87 | Copy constructor. | |
88 | ||
89 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxBitmap\&}{ bitmap}} | |
90 | ||
91 | (Deprecated form, use \helpref{wxBitmap::ConvertToImage}{wxbitmapconverttoimage} | |
92 | instead.) Constructs an image from a platform-dependent bitmap. This preserves | |
93 | mask information so that bitmaps and images can be converted back | |
94 | and forth without loss in that respect. | |
95 | ||
96 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{bool}{ clear=true}} | |
97 | ||
98 | Creates an image with the given width and height. If {\it clear} is true, the new image will be initialized to black. | |
99 | Otherwise, the image data will be uninitialized. | |
100 | ||
101 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{unsigned char*}{ data}, \param{bool}{ static\_data = \false}} | |
102 | ||
103 | Creates an image from given data with the given width and height. If | |
104 | {\it static\_data} is true, then wxImage will not delete the actual | |
105 | image data in its destructor, otherwise it will free it by calling | |
106 | {\it free()}. | |
107 | ||
108 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}, \param{int}{ index = -1}} | |
109 | ||
110 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}, \param{int}{ index = -1}} | |
111 | ||
112 | Loads an image from a file. | |
113 | ||
114 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{wxInputStream\& }{stream}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}, \param{int}{ index = -1}} | |
115 | ||
116 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{wxInputStream\& }{stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}, \param{int}{ index = -1}} | |
117 | ||
118 | Loads an image from an input stream. | |
119 | ||
120 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const char** }{xpmData}} | |
121 | ||
122 | Creates an image from XPM data. | |
123 | ||
124 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
125 | ||
126 | \docparam{width}{Specifies the width of the image.} | |
127 | ||
128 | \docparam{height}{Specifies the height of the image.} | |
129 | ||
130 | \docparam{name}{Name of the file from which to load the image.} | |
131 | ||
132 | \docparam{stream}{Opened input stream from which to load the image. Currently, the stream must support seeking.} | |
133 | ||
134 | \docparam{type}{May be one of the following: | |
135 | ||
136 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% | |
137 | \begin{twocollist} | |
138 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Load a Windows bitmap file.} | |
139 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Load a GIF bitmap file.} | |
140 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Load a JPEG bitmap file.} | |
141 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Load a PNG bitmap file.} | |
142 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Load a PCX bitmap file.} | |
143 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Load a PNM bitmap file.} | |
144 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIF}}{Load a TIFF bitmap file.} | |
145 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Load a XPM bitmap file.} | |
146 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ICO}}{Load a Windows icon file (ICO).} | |
147 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_CUR}}{Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).} | |
148 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANI}}{Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).} | |
149 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}{Will try to autodetect the format.} | |
150 | \end{twocollist}} | |
151 | ||
152 | \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')} | |
153 | ||
154 | \docparam{index}{Index of the image to load in the case that the image file contains multiple images. | |
155 | This is only used by GIF, ICO and TIFF handlers. The default value (-1) means | |
156 | "choose the default image" and is interpreted as the first image (index=0) by | |
157 | the GIF and TIFF handler and as the largest and most colourful one by the ICO handler.} | |
158 | ||
159 | \docparam{xpmData}{A pointer to XPM image data.} | |
160 | ||
161 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
162 | ||
163 | Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats may be available. | |
164 | ||
165 | Note: any handler other than BMP must be previously | |
166 | initialized with \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} or | |
167 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}. | |
168 | ||
169 | Note: you can use \helpref{GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint} to get the | |
170 | hotspot for loaded cursor file: | |
171 | \begin{verbatim} | |
172 | int hotspot_x = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X); | |
173 | int hotspot_y = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y); | |
174 | ||
175 | \end{verbatim} | |
176 | ||
177 | \wxheading{See also} | |
178 | ||
179 | \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile} | |
180 | ||
181 | \pythonnote{Constructors supported by wxPython are:\par | |
182 | \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} | |
183 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxImage(name, flag)}}{Loads an image from a file} | |
184 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxNullImage()}}{Create a null image (has no size or | |
185 | image data)} | |
186 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxEmptyImage(width, height)}}{Creates an empty image | |
187 | of the given size} | |
188 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxImageFromMime(name, mimetype}}{Creates an image from | |
189 | the given file of the given mimetype} | |
190 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxImageFromBitmap(bitmap)}}{Creates an image from a | |
191 | platform-dependent bitmap} | |
192 | \end{twocollist}} | |
193 | } | |
194 | ||
195 | \perlnote{Constructors supported by wxPerl are:\par | |
196 | \begin{itemize} | |
197 | \item{Wx::Image->new( bitmap )} | |
198 | \item{Wx::Image->new( icon )} | |
199 | \item{Wx::Image->new( width, height )} | |
200 | \item{Wx::Image->new( width, height, data )} | |
201 | \item{Wx::Image->new( file, type, index )} | |
202 | \item{Wx::Image->new( file, mimetype, index )} | |
203 | \item{Wx::Image->new( stream, type, index )} | |
204 | \item{Wx::Image->new( stream, mimetype, index )} | |
205 | \end{itemize} | |
206 | } | |
207 | ||
208 | ||
209 | \membersection{wxImage::\destruct{wxImage}}\label{wximagedtor} | |
210 | ||
211 | \func{}{\destruct{wxImage}}{\void} | |
212 | ||
213 | Destructor. | |
214 | ||
215 | ||
216 | \membersection{wxImage::AddHandler}\label{wximageaddhandler} | |
217 | ||
218 | \func{static void}{AddHandler}{\param{wxImageHandler*}{ handler}} | |
219 | ||
220 | Adds a handler to the end of the static list of format handlers. | |
221 | ||
222 | \docparam{handler}{A new image format handler object. There is usually only one instance | |
223 | of a given handler class in an application session.} | |
224 | ||
225 | \wxheading{See also} | |
226 | ||
227 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
228 | ||
229 | \func{bool}{CanRead}{\param{const wxString\&}{ filename}} | |
230 | ||
231 | returns true if the current image handlers can read this file | |
232 | ||
233 | \pythonnote{In wxPython this static method is named {\tt wxImage\_AddHandler}.} | |
234 | ||
235 | \membersection{wxImage::CleanUpHandlers}\label{wximagecleanuphandlers} | |
236 | ||
237 | \func{static void}{CleanUpHandlers}{\void} | |
238 | ||
239 | Deletes all image handlers. | |
240 | ||
241 | This function is called by wxWidgets on exit. | |
242 | ||
243 | ||
244 | \membersection{wxImage::ComputeHistogram}\label{wximagecomputehistogram} | |
245 | ||
246 | \constfunc{unsigned long}{ComputeHistogram}{\param{wxImageHistogram\& }{histogram}} | |
247 | ||
248 | Computes the histogram of the image. {\it histogram} is a reference to | |
249 | wxImageHistogram object. wxImageHistogram is a specialization of | |
250 | \helpref{wxHashMap}{wxhashmap} "template" and is defined as follows: | |
251 | ||
252 | \begin{verbatim} | |
253 | class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHistogramEntry | |
254 | { | |
255 | public: | |
256 | wxImageHistogramEntry() : index(0), value(0) {} | |
257 | unsigned long index; | |
258 | unsigned long value; | |
259 | }; | |
260 | ||
261 | WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_HASH_MAP(unsigned long, wxImageHistogramEntry, | |
262 | wxIntegerHash, wxIntegerEqual, | |
263 | wxImageHistogram); | |
264 | \end{verbatim} | |
265 | ||
266 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
267 | ||
268 | Returns number of colours in the histogram. | |
269 | ||
270 | ||
271 | \membersection{wxImage::ConvertAlphaToMask}\label{wximageconvertalphatomask} | |
272 | ||
273 | \func{bool}{ConvertAlphaToMask}{\param{unsigned char}{ threshold = $128$}} | |
274 | ||
275 | If the image has alpha channel, this method converts it to mask. All pixels | |
276 | with alpha value less than \arg{threshold} are replaced with mask colour | |
277 | and the alpha channel is removed. Mask colour is chosen automatically using | |
278 | \helpref{FindFirstUnusedColour}{wximagefindfirstunusedcolour}. | |
279 | ||
280 | If the image image doesn't have alpha channel, | |
281 | ConvertAlphaToMask does nothing. | |
282 | ||
283 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
284 | ||
285 | \false if FindFirstUnusedColour returns \false, \true otherwise. | |
286 | ||
287 | ||
288 | \membersection{wxImage::ConvertToBitmap}\label{wximageconverttobitmap} | |
289 | ||
290 | \constfunc{wxBitmap}{ConvertToBitmap}{\void} | |
291 | ||
292 | Deprecated, use equivalent \helpref{wxBitmap constructor}{wxbitmapctor} | |
293 | (which takes wxImage and depth as its arguments) instead. | |
294 | ||
295 | ||
296 | \membersection{wxImage::ConvertToMono}\label{wxbitmapconverttomono} | |
297 | ||
298 | \constfunc{wxImage}{ConvertToMono}{\param{unsigned char}{ r}, \param{unsigned char}{ g}, \param{unsigned char}{ b}} | |
299 | ||
300 | Returns monochromatic version of the image. The returned image has white | |
301 | colour where the original has {\it (r,g,b)} colour and black colour | |
302 | everywhere else. | |
303 | ||
304 | ||
305 | \membersection{wxImage::Copy}\label{wximagecopy} | |
306 | ||
307 | \constfunc{wxImage}{Copy}{\void} | |
308 | ||
309 | Returns an identical copy of the image. | |
310 | ||
311 | ||
312 | \membersection{wxImage::Create}\label{wximagecreate} | |
313 | ||
314 | \func{bool}{Create}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{bool}{ clear=true}} | |
315 | ||
316 | Creates a fresh image. If {\it clear} is true, the new image will be initialized to black. | |
317 | Otherwise, the image data will be uninitialized. | |
318 | ||
319 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
320 | ||
321 | \docparam{width}{The width of the image in pixels.} | |
322 | ||
323 | \docparam{height}{The height of the image in pixels.} | |
324 | ||
325 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
326 | ||
327 | true if the call succeeded, false otherwise. | |
328 | ||
329 | ||
330 | \membersection{wxImage::Destroy}\label{wximagedestroy} | |
331 | ||
332 | \func{void}{Destroy}{\void} | |
333 | ||
334 | Destroys the image data. | |
335 | ||
336 | ||
337 | \membersection{wxImage::FindFirstUnusedColour}\label{wximagefindfirstunusedcolour} | |
338 | ||
339 | \func{bool}{FindFirstUnusedColour}{\param{unsigned char *}{ r}, \param{unsigned char *}{ g}, \param{unsigned char *}{ b}, \param{unsigned char}{ startR = 1}, \param{unsigned char}{ startG = 0}, \param{unsigned char}{ startB = 0}} | |
340 | ||
341 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
342 | ||
343 | \docparam{r,g,b}{Pointers to variables to save the colour.} | |
344 | ||
345 | \docparam{startR,startG,startB}{Initial values of the colour. Returned colour | |
346 | will have RGB values equal to or greater than these.} | |
347 | ||
348 | Finds the first colour that is never used in the image. The search begins at | |
349 | given initial colour and continues by increasing R, G and B components (in this | |
350 | order) by 1 until an unused colour is found or the colour space exhausted. | |
351 | ||
352 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
353 | ||
354 | Returns false if there is no unused colour left, true on success. | |
355 | ||
356 | \wxheading{Notes} | |
357 | ||
358 | Note that this method involves computing the histogram, which is | |
359 | computationally intensive operation. | |
360 | ||
361 | ||
362 | \membersection{wxImage::FindHandler}\label{wximagefindhandler} | |
363 | ||
364 | \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}} | |
365 | ||
366 | Finds the handler with the given name. | |
367 | ||
368 | \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{extension}, \param{long}{ imageType}} | |
369 | ||
370 | Finds the handler associated with the given extension and type. | |
371 | ||
372 | \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{long }{imageType}} | |
373 | ||
374 | Finds the handler associated with the given image type. | |
375 | ||
376 | \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandlerMime}{\param{const wxString\& }{mimetype}} | |
377 | ||
378 | Finds the handler associated with the given MIME type. | |
379 | ||
380 | \docparam{name}{The handler name.} | |
381 | ||
382 | \docparam{extension}{The file extension, such as ``bmp".} | |
383 | ||
384 | \docparam{imageType}{The image type, such as wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP.} | |
385 | ||
386 | \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type.} | |
387 | ||
388 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
389 | ||
390 | A pointer to the handler if found, NULL otherwise. | |
391 | ||
392 | \wxheading{See also} | |
393 | ||
394 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
395 | ||
396 | ||
397 | \membersection{wxImage::GetImageExtWildcard}\label{wximagegetimageextwildcard} | |
398 | ||
399 | \func{static wxString}{GetImageExtWildcard}{\void} | |
400 | ||
401 | Iterates all registered wxImageHandler objects, and returns a string containing file extension masks | |
402 | suitable for passing to file open/save dialog boxes. | |
403 | ||
404 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
405 | ||
406 | The format of the returned string is "(*.ext1;*.ext2)|*.ext1;*.ext2". | |
407 | ||
408 | It is usually a good idea to prepend a description before passing the result to the dialog. | |
409 | ||
410 | Example: | |
411 | ||
412 | \begin{verbatim} | |
413 | wxFileDialog FileDlg( this, "Choose Image", ::wxGetWorkingDirectory(), "", _("Image Files ") + wxImage::GetImageExtWildcard(), wxOPEN ); | |
414 | \end{verbatim} | |
415 | ||
416 | \wxheading{See also} | |
417 | ||
418 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
419 | ||
420 | ||
421 | \membersection{wxImage::GetAlpha}\label{wximagegetalpha} | |
422 | ||
423 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetAlpha}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}} | |
424 | ||
425 | Returns the alpha value for the given pixel. This function may only be called | |
426 | for the images with alpha channel, use \helpref{HasAlpha}{wximagehasalpha} to | |
427 | check for this. | |
428 | ||
429 | The returned value is the {\it opacity} of the image, i.e. the value of $0$ | |
430 | corresponds to the transparent pixels while the value of $255$ -- to the opaque | |
431 | ones. | |
432 | ||
433 | \constfunc{unsigned char *}{GetAlpha}{\void} | |
434 | ||
435 | Returns pointer to the array storing the alpha values for this image. This | |
436 | pointer is {\tt NULL} for the images without the alpha channel. If the image | |
437 | does have it, this pointer may be used to directly manipulate the alpha values | |
438 | which are stored as the \helpref{RGB}{wximagegetdata} ones. | |
439 | ||
440 | ||
441 | \membersection{wxImage::GetBlue}\label{wximagegetblue} | |
442 | ||
443 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetBlue}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}} | |
444 | ||
445 | Returns the blue intensity at the given coordinate. | |
446 | ||
447 | ||
448 | \membersection{wxImage::GetData}\label{wximagegetdata} | |
449 | ||
450 | \constfunc{unsigned char*}{GetData}{\void} | |
451 | ||
452 | Returns the image data as an array. This is most often used when doing | |
453 | direct image manipulation. The return value points to an array of | |
454 | characters in RGBRGBRGB$\ldots$ format in the top-to-bottom, left-to-right | |
455 | order, that is the first RGB triplet corresponds to the pixel first pixel of | |
456 | the first row, the second one --- to the second pixel of the first row and so | |
457 | on until the end of the first row, with second row following after it and so | |
458 | on. | |
459 | ||
460 | You should not delete the returned pointer nor pass it to | |
461 | \helpref{wxImage::SetData}{wximagesetdata}. | |
462 | ||
463 | ||
464 | \membersection{wxImage::GetGreen}\label{wximagegetgreen} | |
465 | ||
466 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetGreen}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}} | |
467 | ||
468 | Returns the green intensity at the given coordinate. | |
469 | ||
470 | ||
471 | \membersection{wxImage::GetImageCount}\label{wximagegetimagecount} | |
472 | ||
473 | \func{static int}{GetImageCount}{\param{const wxString\&}{ filename}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}} | |
474 | ||
475 | \func{static int}{GetImageCount}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}} | |
476 | ||
477 | If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is capable | |
478 | of retrieving these individually, this function will return the number of | |
479 | available images. | |
480 | ||
481 | \docparam{name}{Name of the file to query.} | |
482 | ||
483 | \docparam{stream}{Opened input stream with image data. Currently, the stream must support seeking.} | |
484 | ||
485 | \docparam{type}{May be one of the following: | |
486 | ||
487 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% | |
488 | \begin{twocollist} | |
489 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Load a Windows bitmap file.} | |
490 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Load a GIF bitmap file.} | |
491 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Load a JPEG bitmap file.} | |
492 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Load a PNG bitmap file.} | |
493 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Load a PCX bitmap file.} | |
494 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Load a PNM bitmap file.} | |
495 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIF}}{Load a TIFF bitmap file.} | |
496 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Load a XPM bitmap file.} | |
497 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ICO}}{Load a Windows icon file (ICO).} | |
498 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_CUR}}{Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).} | |
499 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANI}}{Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).} | |
500 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}{Will try to autodetect the format.} | |
501 | \end{twocollist}} | |
502 | ||
503 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
504 | ||
505 | Number of available images. For most image handlers, this is 1 (exceptions | |
506 | are TIFF and ICO formats). | |
507 | ||
508 | ||
509 | \membersection{wxImage::GetHandlers}\label{wximagegethandlers} | |
510 | ||
511 | \func{static wxList\&}{GetHandlers}{\void} | |
512 | ||
513 | Returns the static list of image format handlers. | |
514 | ||
515 | \wxheading{See also} | |
516 | ||
517 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
518 | ||
519 | ||
520 | \membersection{wxImage::GetHeight}\label{wximagegetheight} | |
521 | ||
522 | \constfunc{int}{GetHeight}{\void} | |
523 | ||
524 | Gets the height of the image in pixels. | |
525 | ||
526 | ||
527 | \membersection{wxImage::GetMaskBlue}\label{wximagegetmaskblue} | |
528 | ||
529 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskBlue}{\void} | |
530 | ||
531 | Gets the blue value of the mask colour. | |
532 | ||
533 | ||
534 | \membersection{wxImage::GetMaskGreen}\label{wximagegetmaskgreen} | |
535 | ||
536 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskGreen}{\void} | |
537 | ||
538 | Gets the green value of the mask colour. | |
539 | ||
540 | ||
541 | \membersection{wxImage::GetMaskRed}\label{wximagegetmaskred} | |
542 | ||
543 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskRed}{\void} | |
544 | ||
545 | Gets the red value of the mask colour. | |
546 | ||
547 | ||
548 | \membersection{wxImage::GetOrFindMaskColour}\label{wximagegetgetorsetmaskcolour} | |
549 | ||
550 | \constfunc{bool}{GetOrFindMaskColour}{\param{unsigned char}{ *r}, \param{unsigned char}{ *g}, \param{unsigned char}{ *b}} | |
551 | ||
552 | Get the current mask colour or find a suitable unused colour that could be | |
553 | used as a mask colour. Returns {\tt true} if the image currently has a mask. | |
554 | ||
555 | ||
556 | \membersection{wxImage::GetPalette}\label{wximagegetpalette} | |
557 | ||
558 | \constfunc{const wxPalette\&}{GetPalette}{\void} | |
559 | ||
560 | Returns the palette associated with the image. Currently the palette is only | |
561 | used when converting to wxBitmap under Windows. | |
562 | ||
563 | Eventually wxImage handlers will set the palette if one exists in the image file. | |
564 | ||
565 | ||
566 | \membersection{wxImage::GetRed}\label{wximagegetred} | |
567 | ||
568 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetRed}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}} | |
569 | ||
570 | Returns the red intensity at the given coordinate. | |
571 | ||
572 | ||
573 | \membersection{wxImage::GetSubImage}\label{wximagegetsubimage} | |
574 | ||
575 | \constfunc{wxImage}{GetSubImage}{\param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}} | |
576 | ||
577 | Returns a sub image of the current one as long as the rect belongs entirely to | |
578 | the image. | |
579 | ||
580 | ||
581 | \membersection{wxImage::GetWidth}\label{wximagegetwidth} | |
582 | ||
583 | \constfunc{int}{GetWidth}{\void} | |
584 | ||
585 | Gets the width of the image in pixels. | |
586 | ||
587 | \wxheading{See also} | |
588 | ||
589 | \helpref{wxImage::GetHeight}{wximagegetheight} | |
590 | ||
591 | ||
592 | \membersection{HSVValue::HSVValue}\label{hsvvaluehsvvalue} | |
593 | ||
594 | \func{}{HSVValue}{\param{double }{h = 0.0}, \param{double }{s = 0.0}, \param{double }{v = 0.0}} | |
595 | ||
596 | Constructor for HSVValue, an object that contains values for hue, saturation and value which | |
597 | represent the value of a color. It is used by \helpref{wxImage::HSVtoRGB}{wximagehsvtorgb} | |
598 | and \helpref{wxImage::RGBtoHSV}{wximagergbtohsv}, which | |
599 | converts between HSV color space and RGB color space. | |
600 | ||
601 | \pythonnote{use wxImage\_HSVValue in wxPython} | |
602 | ||
603 | ||
604 | ||
605 | \membersection{wxImage::HSVtoRGB}\label{wximagehsvtorgb} | |
606 | ||
607 | \func{wxImage::RGBValue}{HSVtoRGB}{\param{const HSVValue \& }{hsv}} | |
608 | ||
609 | Converts a color in HSV color space to RGB color space. | |
610 | ||
611 | ||
612 | \membersection{wxImage::HasAlpha}\label{wximagehasalpha} | |
613 | ||
614 | \constfunc{bool}{HasAlpha}{\void} | |
615 | ||
616 | Returns true if this image has alpha channel, false otherwise. | |
617 | ||
618 | \wxheading{See also} | |
619 | ||
620 | \helpref{GetAlpha}{wximagegetalpha}, \helpref{SetAlpha}{wximagesetalpha} | |
621 | ||
622 | ||
623 | \membersection{wxImage::HasMask}\label{wximagehasmask} | |
624 | ||
625 | \constfunc{bool}{HasMask}{\void} | |
626 | ||
627 | Returns true if there is a mask active, false otherwise. | |
628 | ||
629 | ||
630 | \membersection{wxImage::GetOption}\label{wximagegetoption} | |
631 | ||
632 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}} | |
633 | ||
634 | Gets a user-defined option. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}. | |
635 | ||
636 | For example, when saving as a JPEG file, the option {\bf quality} is | |
637 | used, which is a number between 0 and 100 (0 is terrible, 100 is very good). | |
638 | ||
639 | \wxheading{See also} | |
640 | ||
641 | \helpref{wxImage::SetOption}{wximagesetoption},\rtfsp | |
642 | \helpref{wxImage::GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint},\rtfsp | |
643 | \helpref{wxImage::HasOption}{wximagehasoption} | |
644 | ||
645 | ||
646 | \membersection{wxImage::GetOptionInt}\label{wximagegetoptionint} | |
647 | ||
648 | \constfunc{int}{GetOptionInt}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}} | |
649 | ||
650 | Gets a user-defined option as an integer. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}. | |
651 | ||
652 | If the given option is not present, the function returns $0$. Use | |
653 | \helpref{wxImage::HasOption}{wximagehasoption} is $0$ is a possibly valid value | |
654 | for the option. | |
655 | ||
656 | Options for wxPNGHandler | |
657 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% | |
658 | \begin{twocollist} | |
659 | \twocolitem{wxIMAGE\_OPTION\_PNG\_FORMAT}{Format for saving a PNG file.} | |
660 | \twocolitem{wxIMAGE\_OPTION\_PNG\_BITDEPTH}{Bit depth for every channel (R/G/B/A).} | |
661 | \end{twocollist} | |
662 | ||
663 | Supported values for wxIMAGE\_OPTION\_PNG\_FORMAT: | |
664 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% | |
665 | \begin{twocollist} | |
666 | \twocolitem{wxPNG\_TYPE\_COLOUR}{Stores RGB image.} | |
667 | \twocolitem{wxPNG\_TYPE\_GREY}{Stores grey image, converts from RGB.} | |
668 | \twocolitem{wxPNG\_TYPE\_GREY\_RED}{Stores grey image, uses red value as grey.} | |
669 | \end{twocollist} | |
670 | ||
671 | ||
672 | \wxheading{See also} | |
673 | ||
674 | \helpref{wxImage::SetOption}{wximagesetoption},\rtfsp | |
675 | \helpref{wxImage::GetOption}{wximagegetoption} | |
676 | ||
677 | ||
678 | \membersection{wxImage::HasOption}\label{wximagehasoption} | |
679 | ||
680 | \constfunc{bool}{HasOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}} | |
681 | ||
682 | Returns true if the given option is present. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}. | |
683 | ||
684 | \wxheading{See also} | |
685 | ||
686 | \helpref{wxImage::SetOption}{wximagesetoption},\rtfsp | |
687 | \helpref{wxImage::GetOption}{wximagegetoption},\rtfsp | |
688 | \helpref{wxImage::GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint} | |
689 | ||
690 | ||
691 | \membersection{wxImage::InitAlpha}\label{wximageinitalpha} | |
692 | ||
693 | \func{void}{InitAlpha}{\void} | |
694 | ||
695 | Initializes the image alpha channel data. It is an error to call it | |
696 | if the image already has alpha data. If it doesn't, alpha data will be | |
697 | by default initialized to all pixels being fully opaque. But if the image has a | |
698 | a mask colour, all mask pixels will be completely transparent. | |
699 | ||
700 | ||
701 | \membersection{wxImage::InitStandardHandlers}\label{wximageinitstandardhandlers} | |
702 | ||
703 | \func{static void}{InitStandardHandlers}{\void} | |
704 | ||
705 | Internal use only. Adds standard image format handlers. It only install BMP | |
706 | for the time being, which is used by wxBitmap. | |
707 | ||
708 | This function is called by wxWidgets on startup, and shouldn't be called by | |
709 | the user. | |
710 | ||
711 | \wxheading{See also} | |
712 | ||
713 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}, | |
714 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers} | |
715 | ||
716 | ||
717 | \membersection{wxImage::InsertHandler}\label{wximageinserthandler} | |
718 | ||
719 | \func{static void}{InsertHandler}{\param{wxImageHandler*}{ handler}} | |
720 | ||
721 | Adds a handler at the start of the static list of format handlers. | |
722 | ||
723 | \docparam{handler}{A new image format handler object. There is usually only one instance | |
724 | of a given handler class in an application session.} | |
725 | ||
726 | \wxheading{See also} | |
727 | ||
728 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
729 | ||
730 | ||
731 | \membersection{wxImage::IsTransparent}\label{wximageistransparent} | |
732 | ||
733 | \constfunc{bool}{IsTransparent}{\param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}, \param{unsigned char}{ threshold = $128$}} | |
734 | ||
735 | Returns \true if the given pixel is transparent, i.e. either has the mask | |
736 | colour if this image has a mask or if this image has alpha channel and alpha | |
737 | value of this pixel is strictly less than \arg{threshold}. | |
738 | ||
739 | ||
740 | \membersection{wxImage::LoadFile}\label{wximageloadfile} | |
741 | ||
742 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}, \param{int}{ index = -1}} | |
743 | ||
744 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}, \param{int}{ index = -1}} | |
745 | ||
746 | Loads an image from a file. If no handler type is provided, the library will | |
747 | try to autodetect the format. | |
748 | ||
749 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{long}{ type}, \param{int}{ index = -1}} | |
750 | ||
751 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}, \param{int}{ index = -1}} | |
752 | ||
753 | Loads an image from an input stream. | |
754 | ||
755 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
756 | ||
757 | \docparam{name}{Name of the file from which to load the image.} | |
758 | ||
759 | \docparam{stream}{Opened input stream from which to load the image. Currently, the stream must support seeking.} | |
760 | ||
761 | \docparam{type}{One of the following values: | |
762 | ||
763 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% | |
764 | \begin{twocollist} | |
765 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Load a Windows image file.} | |
766 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Load a GIF image file.} | |
767 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Load a JPEG image file.} | |
768 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Load a PCX image file.} | |
769 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Load a PNG image file.} | |
770 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Load a PNM image file.} | |
771 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIF}}{Load a TIFF image file.} | |
772 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Load a XPM image file.} | |
773 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ICO}}{Load a Windows icon file (ICO).} | |
774 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_CUR}}{Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).} | |
775 | \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANI}}{Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).} | |
776 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}{Will try to autodetect the format.} | |
777 | \end{twocollist}} | |
778 | ||
779 | \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')} | |
780 | ||
781 | \docparam{index}{Index of the image to load in the case that the image file contains multiple images. | |
782 | This is only used by GIF, ICO and TIFF handlers. The default value (-1) means | |
783 | "choose the default image" and is interpreted as the first image (index=0) by | |
784 | the GIF and TIFF handler and as the largest and most colourful one by the ICO handler.} | |
785 | ||
786 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
787 | ||
788 | Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats may be available. | |
789 | ||
790 | Note: you can use \helpref{GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint} to get the | |
791 | hotspot for loaded cursor file: | |
792 | \begin{verbatim} | |
793 | int hotspot_x = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X); | |
794 | int hotspot_y = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y); | |
795 | ||
796 | \end{verbatim} | |
797 | ||
798 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
799 | ||
800 | true if the operation succeeded, false otherwise. If the optional index parameter is out of range, | |
801 | false is returned and a call to wxLogError() takes place. | |
802 | ||
803 | \wxheading{See also} | |
804 | ||
805 | \helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile} | |
806 | ||
807 | \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython | |
808 | implements the following methods:\par | |
809 | \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} | |
810 | \twocolitem{{\bf LoadFile(filename, type)}}{Loads an image of the given | |
811 | type from a file} | |
812 | \twocolitem{{\bf LoadMimeFile(filename, mimetype)}}{Loads an image of the given | |
813 | mimetype from a file} | |
814 | \end{twocollist}} | |
815 | } | |
816 | ||
817 | \perlnote{Methods supported by wxPerl are:\par | |
818 | \begin{itemize} | |
819 | \item{bitmap->LoadFile( name, type )} | |
820 | \item{bitmap->LoadFile( name, mimetype )} | |
821 | \end{itemize} | |
822 | } | |
823 | ||
824 | ||
825 | ||
826 | \membersection{wxImage::Ok}\label{wximageok} | |
827 | ||
828 | \constfunc{bool}{Ok}{\void} | |
829 | ||
830 | Returns true if image data is present. | |
831 | ||
832 | ||
833 | \membersection{RGBValue::RGBValue}\label{rgbvaluergbvalue} | |
834 | ||
835 | \func{}{RGBValue}{\param{unsigned char }{r = 0}, \param{unsigned char }{g = 0}, \param{unsigned char }{b = 0}} | |
836 | ||
837 | Constructor for RGBValue, an object that contains values for red, green and blud which | |
838 | represent the value of a color. It is used by \helpref{wxImage::HSVtoRGB}{wximagehsvtorgb} | |
839 | and \helpref{wxImage::RGBtoHSV}{wximagergbtohsv}, which | |
840 | converts between HSV color space and RGB color space. | |
841 | ||
842 | \pythonnote{use wxImage\_RGBValue in wxPython} | |
843 | ||
844 | ||
845 | \membersection{wxImage::RGBtoHSV}\label{wximagergbtohsv} | |
846 | ||
847 | \func{wxImage::HSVValue}{RGBtoHSV}{\param{const RGBValue\& }{rgb}} | |
848 | ||
849 | Converts a color in RGB color space to HSV color space. | |
850 | ||
851 | ||
852 | \membersection{wxImage::RemoveHandler}\label{wximageremovehandler} | |
853 | ||
854 | \func{static bool}{RemoveHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}} | |
855 | ||
856 | Finds the handler with the given name, and removes it. The handler | |
857 | is not deleted. | |
858 | ||
859 | \docparam{name}{The handler name.} | |
860 | ||
861 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
862 | ||
863 | true if the handler was found and removed, false otherwise. | |
864 | ||
865 | \wxheading{See also} | |
866 | ||
867 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
868 | ||
869 | ||
870 | \membersection{wxImage::Mirror}\label{wximagemirror} | |
871 | ||
872 | \constfunc{wxImage}{Mirror}{\param{bool}{ horizontally = true}} | |
873 | ||
874 | Returns a mirrored copy of the image. The parameter {\it horizontally} | |
875 | indicates the orientation. | |
876 | ||
877 | ||
878 | \membersection{wxImage::Replace}\label{wximagereplace} | |
879 | ||
880 | \func{void}{Replace}{\param{unsigned char}{ r1}, \param{unsigned char}{ g1}, \param{unsigned char}{ b1}, | |
881 | \param{unsigned char}{ r2}, \param{unsigned char}{ g2}, \param{unsigned char}{ b2}} | |
882 | ||
883 | Replaces the colour specified by {\it r1,g1,b1} by the colour {\it r2,g2,b2}. | |
884 | ||
885 | ||
886 | \membersection{wxImage::Rescale}\label{wximagerescale} | |
887 | ||
888 | \func{wxImage \&}{Rescale}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}} | |
889 | ||
890 | Changes the size of the image in-place by scaling it: after a call to this function, | |
891 | the image will have the given width and height. | |
892 | ||
893 | Returns the (modified) image itself. | |
894 | ||
895 | \wxheading{See also} | |
896 | ||
897 | \helpref{Scale}{wximagescale} | |
898 | ||
899 | ||
900 | \membersection{wxImage::Resize}\label{wximageresize} | |
901 | ||
902 | \func{wxImage \&}{Resize}{\param{const wxSize\&}{ size}, \param{const wxPoint&}{ pos}, \param{int}{ red = -1}, \param{int}{ green = -1}, \param{int}{ blue = -1}} | |
903 | ||
904 | Changes the size of the image in-place without scaling it by adding either a border | |
905 | with the given colour or cropping as necessary. The image is pasted into a new | |
906 | image with the given {\it size} and background colour at the position {\it pos} | |
907 | relative to the upper left of the new image. If {\it red = green = blue = -1} | |
908 | then use either the current mask colour if set or find, use, and set a | |
909 | suitable mask colour for any newly exposed areas. | |
910 | ||
911 | Returns the (modified) image itself. | |
912 | ||
913 | \wxheading{See also} | |
914 | ||
915 | \helpref{Size}{wximagesize} | |
916 | ||
917 | ||
918 | \membersection{wxImage::Rotate}\label{wximagerotate} | |
919 | ||
920 | \func{wxImage}{Rotate}{\param{double}{ angle}, \param{const wxPoint\& }{rotationCentre}, | |
921 | \param{bool}{ interpolating = true}, \param{wxPoint*}{ offsetAfterRotation = NULL}} | |
922 | ||
923 | Rotates the image about the given point, by {\it angle} radians. Passing true | |
924 | to {\it interpolating} results in better image quality, but is slower. If the | |
925 | image has a mask, then the mask colour is used for the uncovered pixels in the | |
926 | rotated image background. Else, black (rgb 0, 0, 0) will be used. | |
927 | ||
928 | Returns the rotated image, leaving this image intact. | |
929 | ||
930 | ||
931 | \membersection{wxImage::RotateHue}\label{wximagerotatehue} | |
932 | ||
933 | \func{void}{RotateHue}{\param{double}{ angle}} | |
934 | ||
935 | Rotates the hue of each pixel in the image by {\it angle}, which is a double in | |
936 | the range of -1.0 to +1.0, where -1.0 corresponds to -360 degrees and +1.0 corresponds | |
937 | to +360 degrees. | |
938 | ||
939 | ||
940 | \membersection{wxImage::Rotate90}\label{wximagerotate90} | |
941 | ||
942 | \constfunc{wxImage}{Rotate90}{\param{bool}{ clockwise = true}} | |
943 | ||
944 | Returns a copy of the image rotated 90 degrees in the direction | |
945 | indicated by {\it clockwise}. | |
946 | ||
947 | ||
948 | \membersection{wxImage::SaveFile}\label{wximagesavefile} | |
949 | ||
950 | \constfunc{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{int}{ type}} | |
951 | ||
952 | \constfunc{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} | |
953 | ||
954 | Saves an image in the named file. | |
955 | ||
956 | \constfunc{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}} | |
957 | ||
958 | Saves an image in the named file. File type is determined from the extension of the | |
959 | file name. Note that this function may fail if the extension is not recognized! You | |
960 | can use one of the forms above to save images to files with non-standard extensions. | |
961 | ||
962 | \constfunc{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}, \param{int}{ type}} | |
963 | ||
964 | \constfunc{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} | |
965 | ||
966 | Saves an image in the given stream. | |
967 | ||
968 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
969 | ||
970 | \docparam{name}{Name of the file to save the image to.} | |
971 | ||
972 | \docparam{stream}{Opened output stream to save the image to.} | |
973 | ||
974 | \docparam{type}{Currently these types can be used: | |
975 | ||
976 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% | |
977 | \begin{twocollist} | |
978 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Save a BMP image file.} | |
979 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Save a JPEG image file.} | |
980 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Save a PNG image file.} | |
981 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Save a PCX image file (tries to save as 8-bit if possible, falls back to 24-bit otherwise).} | |
982 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Save a PNM image file (as raw RGB always).} | |
983 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIFF}}{Save a TIFF image file.} | |
984 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Save a XPM image file.} | |
985 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ICO}}{Save a Windows icon file (ICO) (the size may be up to 255 wide by 127 high. A single image is saved in 8 colors at the size supplied).} | |
986 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_CUR}}{Save a Windows cursor file (CUR).} | |
987 | \end{twocollist}} | |
988 | ||
989 | \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type.} | |
990 | ||
991 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
992 | ||
993 | true if the operation succeeded, false otherwise. | |
994 | ||
995 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
996 | ||
997 | Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats may be available. | |
998 | ||
999 | Note: you can use \helpref{GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint} to set the | |
1000 | hotspot before saving an image into a cursor file (default hotspot is in | |
1001 | the centre of the image): | |
1002 | \begin{verbatim} | |
1003 | image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X, hotspotX); | |
1004 | image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y, hotspotY); | |
1005 | ||
1006 | \end{verbatim} | |
1007 | ||
1008 | \wxheading{See also} | |
1009 | ||
1010 | \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile} | |
1011 | ||
1012 | \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython | |
1013 | implements the following methods:\par | |
1014 | \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} | |
1015 | \twocolitem{{\bf SaveFile(filename, type)}}{Saves the image using the given | |
1016 | type to the named file} | |
1017 | \twocolitem{{\bf SaveMimeFile(filename, mimetype)}}{Saves the image using the given | |
1018 | mimetype to the named file} | |
1019 | \end{twocollist}} | |
1020 | } | |
1021 | ||
1022 | \perlnote{Methods supported by wxPerl are:\par | |
1023 | \begin{itemize} | |
1024 | \item{bitmap->SaveFile( name, type )} | |
1025 | \item{bitmap->SaveFile( name, mimetype )} | |
1026 | \end{itemize} | |
1027 | } | |
1028 | ||
1029 | ||
1030 | \membersection{wxImage::Scale}\label{wximagescale} | |
1031 | ||
1032 | \constfunc{wxImage}{Scale}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}} | |
1033 | ||
1034 | Returns a scaled version of the image. This is also useful for | |
1035 | scaling bitmaps in general as the only other way to scale bitmaps | |
1036 | is to blit a wxMemoryDC into another wxMemoryDC. | |
1037 | ||
1038 | It may be mentioned that the GTK port uses this function internally | |
1039 | to scale bitmaps when using mapping modes in wxDC. | |
1040 | ||
1041 | Example: | |
1042 | ||
1043 | \begin{verbatim} | |
1044 | // get the bitmap from somewhere | |
1045 | wxBitmap bmp = ...; | |
1046 | ||
1047 | // rescale it to have size of 32*32 | |
1048 | if ( bmp.GetWidth() != 32 || bmp.GetHeight() != 32 ) | |
1049 | { | |
1050 | wxImage image = bmp.ConvertToImage(); | |
1051 | bmp = wxBitmap(image.Scale(32, 32)); | |
1052 | ||
1053 | // another possibility: | |
1054 | image.Rescale(32, 32); | |
1055 | bmp = image; | |
1056 | } | |
1057 | ||
1058 | \end{verbatim} | |
1059 | ||
1060 | \wxheading{See also} | |
1061 | ||
1062 | \helpref{Rescale}{wximagerescale} | |
1063 | ||
1064 | ||
1065 | \membersection{wxImage::Size}\label{wximagesize} | |
1066 | ||
1067 | \constfunc{wxImage}{Size}{\param{const wxSize\&}{ size}, \param{const wxPoint&}{ pos}, \param{int}{ red = -1}, \param{int}{ green = -1}, \param{int}{ blue = -1}} | |
1068 | ||
1069 | Returns a resized version of this image without scaling it by adding either a border | |
1070 | with the given colour or cropping as necessary. The image is pasted into a new | |
1071 | image with the given {\it size} and background colour at the position {\it pos} | |
1072 | relative to the upper left of the new image. If {\it red = green = blue = -1} | |
1073 | then use either the current mask colour if set or find, use, and set a | |
1074 | suitable mask colour for any newly exposed areas. | |
1075 | ||
1076 | \wxheading{See also} | |
1077 | ||
1078 | \helpref{Resize}{wximageresize} | |
1079 | ||
1080 | ||
1081 | \membersection{wxImage::SetAlpha}\label{wximagesetalpha} | |
1082 | ||
1083 | \func{void}{SetAlpha}{\param{unsigned char *}{alpha = {\tt NULL}},\param{bool}{ static\_data = \false}} | |
1084 | ||
1085 | This function is similar to \helpref{SetData}{wximagesetdata} and has similar | |
1086 | restrictions. The pointer passed to it may however be {\tt NULL} in which case | |
1087 | the function will allocate the alpha array internally -- this is useful to add | |
1088 | alpha channel data to an image which doesn't have any. If the pointer is not | |
1089 | {\tt NULL}, it must have one byte for each image pixel and be allocated with | |
1090 | {\tt malloc()}. wxImage takes ownership of the pointer and will free it unless | |
1091 | \arg{static\_data} parameter is set.to \true -- in this case the caller should | |
1092 | do it. | |
1093 | ||
1094 | \func{void}{SetAlpha}{\param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}, \param{unsigned char }{alpha}} | |
1095 | ||
1096 | Sets the alpha value for the given pixel. This function should only be called | |
1097 | if the image has alpha channel data, use \helpref{HasAlpha}{wximagehasalpha} to | |
1098 | check for this. | |
1099 | ||
1100 | ||
1101 | \membersection{wxImage::SetData}\label{wximagesetdata} | |
1102 | ||
1103 | \func{void}{SetData}{\param{unsigned char*}{data}} | |
1104 | ||
1105 | Sets the image data without performing checks. The data given must have | |
1106 | the size (width*height*3) or results will be unexpected. Don't use this | |
1107 | method if you aren't sure you know what you are doing. | |
1108 | ||
1109 | The data must have been allocated with {\tt malloc()}, {\large {\bf NOT}} with | |
1110 | {\tt operator new}. | |
1111 | ||
1112 | After this call the pointer to the data is owned by the wxImage object, | |
1113 | that will be responsible for deleting it. | |
1114 | Do not pass to this function a pointer obtained through | |
1115 | \helpref{wxImage::GetData}{wximagegetdata}. | |
1116 | ||
1117 | ||
1118 | \membersection{wxImage::SetMask}\label{wximagesetmask} | |
1119 | ||
1120 | \func{void}{SetMask}{\param{bool}{ hasMask = true}} | |
1121 | ||
1122 | Specifies whether there is a mask or not. The area of the mask is determined by the current mask colour. | |
1123 | ||
1124 | ||
1125 | \membersection{wxImage::SetMaskColour}\label{wximagesetmaskcolour} | |
1126 | ||
1127 | \func{void}{SetMaskColour}{\param{unsigned char }{red}, \param{unsigned char }{green}, \param{unsigned char }{blue}} | |
1128 | ||
1129 | Sets the mask colour for this image (and tells the image to use the mask). | |
1130 | ||
1131 | ||
1132 | \membersection{wxImage::SetMaskFromImage}\label{wximagesetmaskfromimage} | |
1133 | ||
1134 | \func{bool}{SetMaskFromImage}{\param{const wxImage\&}{ mask}, \param{unsigned char}{ mr}, \param{unsigned char}{ mg}, \param{unsigned char}{ mb}} | |
1135 | ||
1136 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
1137 | ||
1138 | \docparam{mask}{The mask image to extract mask shape from. Must have same dimensions as the image.} | |
1139 | ||
1140 | \docparam{mr,mg,mb}{RGB value of pixels in {\it mask} that will be used to create the mask.} | |
1141 | ||
1142 | Sets image's mask so that the pixels that have RGB value of {\it mr,mg,mb} | |
1143 | in {\it mask} will be masked in the image. This is done by first finding an | |
1144 | unused colour in the image, setting this colour as the mask colour and then | |
1145 | using this colour to draw all pixels in the image who corresponding pixel | |
1146 | in {\it mask} has given RGB value. | |
1147 | ||
1148 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
1149 | ||
1150 | Returns false if {\it mask} does not have same dimensions as the image or if | |
1151 | there is no unused colour left. Returns true if the mask was successfully | |
1152 | applied. | |
1153 | ||
1154 | \wxheading{Notes} | |
1155 | ||
1156 | Note that this method involves computing the histogram, which is | |
1157 | computationally intensive operation. | |
1158 | ||
1159 | ||
1160 | \membersection{wxImage::SetOption}\label{wximagesetoption} | |
1161 | ||
1162 | \func{void}{SetOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ value}} | |
1163 | ||
1164 | \func{void}{SetOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{int}{ value}} | |
1165 | ||
1166 | Sets a user-defined option. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}. | |
1167 | ||
1168 | For example, when saving as a JPEG file, the option {\bf quality} is | |
1169 | used, which is a number between 0 and 100 (0 is terrible, 100 is very good). | |
1170 | ||
1171 | \wxheading{See also} | |
1172 | ||
1173 | \helpref{wxImage::GetOption}{wximagegetoption},\rtfsp | |
1174 | \helpref{wxImage::GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint},\rtfsp | |
1175 | \helpref{wxImage::HasOption}{wximagehasoption} | |
1176 | ||
1177 | ||
1178 | \membersection{wxImage::SetPalette}\label{wximagesetpalette} | |
1179 | ||
1180 | \func{void}{SetPalette}{\param{const wxPalette\&}{ palette}} | |
1181 | ||
1182 | Associates a palette with the image. The palette may be used when converting | |
1183 | wxImage to wxBitmap (MSW only at present) or in file save operations (none as yet). | |
1184 | ||
1185 | ||
1186 | \membersection{wxImage::SetRGB}\label{wximagesetrgb} | |
1187 | ||
1188 | \func{void}{SetRGB}{\param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}, \param{unsigned char }{red}, \param{unsigned char }{green}, \param{unsigned char }{blue}} | |
1189 | ||
1190 | Sets the pixel at the given coordinate. This routine performs bounds-checks | |
1191 | for the coordinate so it can be considered a safe way to manipulate the | |
1192 | data, but in some cases this might be too slow so that the data will have to | |
1193 | be set directly. In that case you will have to get access to the image data | |
1194 | using the \helpref{GetData}{wximagegetdata} method. | |
1195 | ||
1196 | ||
1197 | \membersection{wxImage::SetRGB}\label{wximagesetrgbrect} | |
1198 | ||
1199 | \func{void}{SetRGB}{\param{wxRect \& }{rect}, \param{unsigned char }{red}, \param{unsigned char }{green}, \param{unsigned char }{blue}} | |
1200 | ||
1201 | Sets the colour of the pixels within the given rectangle. This routine performs | |
1202 | bounds-checks for the coordinate so it can be considered a safe way to manipulate the | |
1203 | data. | |
1204 | ||
1205 | ||
1206 | \membersection{wxImage::operator $=$}\label{wximageassign} | |
1207 | ||
1208 | \func{wxImage\& }{operator $=$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}} | |
1209 | ||
1210 | Assignment operator. This operator does not copy any data, but instead | |
1211 | passes a pointer to the data in {\it image} and increments a reference | |
1212 | counter. It is a fast operation. | |
1213 | ||
1214 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
1215 | ||
1216 | \docparam{image}{Image to assign.} | |
1217 | ||
1218 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
1219 | ||
1220 | Returns 'this' object. | |
1221 | ||
1222 | ||
1223 | \membersection{wxImage::operator $==$}\label{wximageequal} | |
1224 | ||
1225 | \constfunc{bool}{operator $==$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}} | |
1226 | ||
1227 | Equality operator. This operator tests whether the internal data pointers are | |
1228 | equal (a fast test). | |
1229 | ||
1230 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
1231 | ||
1232 | \docparam{image}{Image to compare with 'this'} | |
1233 | ||
1234 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
1235 | ||
1236 | Returns true if the images were effectively equal, false otherwise. | |
1237 | ||
1238 | ||
1239 | \membersection{wxImage::operator $!=$}\label{wximagenotequal} | |
1240 | ||
1241 | \constfunc{bool}{operator $!=$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}} | |
1242 | ||
1243 | Inequality operator. This operator tests whether the internal data pointers are | |
1244 | unequal (a fast test). | |
1245 | ||
1246 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
1247 | ||
1248 | \docparam{image}{Image to compare with 'this'} | |
1249 | ||
1250 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
1251 | ||
1252 | Returns true if the images were unequal, false otherwise. | |
1253 | ||
1254 | \section{\class{wxImageHandler}}\label{wximagehandler} | |
1255 | ||
1256 | This is the base class for implementing image file loading/saving, and image creation from data. | |
1257 | It is used within wxImage and is not normally seen by the application. | |
1258 | ||
1259 | If you wish to extend the capabilities of wxImage, derive a class from wxImageHandler | |
1260 | and add the handler using \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} in your | |
1261 | application initialisation. | |
1262 | ||
1263 | \wxheading{Note (Legal Issue)} | |
1264 | ||
1265 | This software is based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group. | |
1266 | ||
1267 | (Applies when wxWidgets is linked with JPEG support. wxJPEGHandler uses libjpeg | |
1268 | created by IJG.) | |
1269 | ||
1270 | \wxheading{Derived from} | |
1271 | ||
1272 | \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} | |
1273 | ||
1274 | \wxheading{Include files} | |
1275 | ||
1276 | <wx/image.h> | |
1277 | ||
1278 | \wxheading{See also} | |
1279 | ||
1280 | \helpref{wxImage}{wximage}, | |
1281 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers} | |
1282 | ||
1283 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
1284 | ||
1285 | ||
1286 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::wxImageHandler}\label{wximagehandlerctor} | |
1287 | ||
1288 | \func{}{wxImageHandler}{\void} | |
1289 | ||
1290 | Default constructor. In your own default constructor, initialise the members | |
1291 | m\_name, m\_extension and m\_type. | |
1292 | ||
1293 | ||
1294 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::\destruct{wxImageHandler}}\label{wximagehandlerdtor} | |
1295 | ||
1296 | \func{}{\destruct{wxImageHandler}}{\void} | |
1297 | ||
1298 | Destroys the wxImageHandler object. | |
1299 | ||
1300 | ||
1301 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetName}\label{wximagehandlergetname} | |
1302 | ||
1303 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetName}{\void} | |
1304 | ||
1305 | Gets the name of this handler. | |
1306 | ||
1307 | ||
1308 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetExtension}\label{wximagehandlergetextension} | |
1309 | ||
1310 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetExtension}{\void} | |
1311 | ||
1312 | Gets the file extension associated with this handler. | |
1313 | ||
1314 | ||
1315 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetImageCount}\label{wximagehandlergetimagecount} | |
1316 | ||
1317 | \func{int}{GetImageCount}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}} | |
1318 | ||
1319 | If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is capable | |
1320 | of retrieving these individually, this function will return the number of | |
1321 | available images. | |
1322 | ||
1323 | \docparam{stream}{Opened input stream for reading image data. Currently, the stream must support seeking.} | |
1324 | ||
1325 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
1326 | ||
1327 | Number of available images. For most image handlers, this is 1 (exceptions | |
1328 | are TIFF and ICO formats). | |
1329 | ||
1330 | ||
1331 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetType}\label{wximagehandlergettype} | |
1332 | ||
1333 | \constfunc{long}{GetType}{\void} | |
1334 | ||
1335 | Gets the image type associated with this handler. | |
1336 | ||
1337 | ||
1338 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetMimeType}\label{wximagehandlergetmimetype} | |
1339 | ||
1340 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetMimeType}{\void} | |
1341 | ||
1342 | Gets the MIME type associated with this handler. | |
1343 | ||
1344 | ||
1345 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::LoadFile}\label{wximagehandlerloadfile} | |
1346 | ||
1347 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxImage* }{image}, \param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{bool}{ verbose=true}, \param{int}{ index=0}} | |
1348 | ||
1349 | Loads a image from a stream, putting the resulting data into {\it image}. If the image file contains | |
1350 | more than one image and the image handler is capable of retrieving these individually, {\it index} | |
1351 | indicates which image to read from the stream. | |
1352 | ||
1353 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
1354 | ||
1355 | \docparam{image}{The image object which is to be affected by this operation.} | |
1356 | ||
1357 | \docparam{stream}{Opened input stream for reading image data.} | |
1358 | ||
1359 | \docparam{verbose}{If set to true, errors reported by the image handler will produce wxLogMessages.} | |
1360 | ||
1361 | \docparam{index}{The index of the image in the file (starting from zero).} | |
1362 | ||
1363 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
1364 | ||
1365 | true if the operation succeeded, false otherwise. | |
1366 | ||
1367 | \wxheading{See also} | |
1368 | ||
1369 | \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile}, | |
1370 | \helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile}, | |
1371 | \helpref{wxImageHandler::SaveFile}{wximagehandlersavefile} | |
1372 | ||
1373 | ||
1374 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SaveFile}\label{wximagehandlersavefile} | |
1375 | ||
1376 | \func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxImage* }{image}, \param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}} | |
1377 | ||
1378 | Saves a image in the output stream. | |
1379 | ||
1380 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
1381 | ||
1382 | \docparam{image}{The image object which is to be affected by this operation.} | |
1383 | ||
1384 | \docparam{stream}{Opened output stream for writing the data.} | |
1385 | ||
1386 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
1387 | ||
1388 | true if the operation succeeded, false otherwise. | |
1389 | ||
1390 | \wxheading{See also} | |
1391 | ||
1392 | \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile}, | |
1393 | \helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile}, | |
1394 | \helpref{wxImageHandler::LoadFile}{wximagehandlerloadfile} | |
1395 | ||
1396 | ||
1397 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetName}\label{wximagehandlersetname} | |
1398 | ||
1399 | \func{void}{SetName}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}} | |
1400 | ||
1401 | Sets the handler name. | |
1402 | ||
1403 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
1404 | ||
1405 | \docparam{name}{Handler name.} | |
1406 | ||
1407 | ||
1408 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetExtension}\label{wximagehandlersetextension} | |
1409 | ||
1410 | \func{void}{SetExtension}{\param{const wxString\& }{extension}} | |
1411 | ||
1412 | Sets the handler extension. | |
1413 | ||
1414 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
1415 | ||
1416 | \docparam{extension}{Handler extension.} | |
1417 | ||
1418 | ||
1419 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetMimeType}\label{wximagehandlersetmimetype} | |
1420 | ||
1421 | \func{void}{SetMimeType}{\param{const wxString\& }{mimetype}} | |
1422 | ||
1423 | Sets the handler MIME type. | |
1424 | ||
1425 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
1426 | ||
1427 | \docparam{mimename}{Handler MIME type.} | |
1428 | ||
1429 | ||
1430 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetType}\label{wximagehandlersettype} | |
1431 | ||
1432 | \func{void}{SetType}{\param{long }{type}} | |
1433 | ||
1434 | Sets the handler type. | |
1435 | ||
1436 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
1437 | ||
1438 | \docparam{name}{Handler type.} | |
1439 |