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1 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: src/common/convauto.cpp | |
3 | // Purpose: implementation of wxConvAuto | |
4 | // Author: Vadim Zeitlin | |
5 | // Created: 2006-04-04 | |
6 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
7 | // Copyright: (c) 2006 Vadim Zeitlin <vadim@wxwindows.org> | |
8 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
9 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
10 | ||
11 | // ============================================================================ | |
12 | // declarations | |
13 | // ============================================================================ | |
14 | ||
15 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
16 | // headers | |
17 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
18 | ||
19 | // for compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h". | |
20 | #include "wx/wxprec.h" | |
21 | ||
22 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | |
23 | #pragma hdrstop | |
24 | #endif | |
25 | ||
26 | #include "wx/convauto.h" | |
27 | ||
28 | // we use latin1 by default as it seems the least bad choice: the files we need | |
29 | // to detect input of don't always come from the user system (they are often | |
30 | // received from other machines) and so using wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM doesn't | |
31 | // seem to be a good idea and there is no other reasonable alternative | |
32 | wxFontEncoding wxConvAuto::ms_defaultMBEncoding = wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_1; | |
33 | ||
34 | namespace | |
35 | { | |
36 | ||
37 | const char BOM_UTF32BE[] = { '\x00', '\x00', '\xFE', '\xFF' }; | |
38 | const char BOM_UTF32LE[] = { '\xFF', '\xFE', '\x00', '\x00' }; | |
39 | const char BOM_UTF16BE[] = { '\xFE', '\xFF' }; | |
40 | const char BOM_UTF16LE[] = { '\xFF', '\xFE' }; | |
41 | const char BOM_UTF8[] = { '\xEF', '\xBB', '\xBF' }; | |
42 | ||
43 | } // anonymous namespace | |
44 | ||
45 | // ============================================================================ | |
46 | // implementation | |
47 | // ============================================================================ | |
48 | ||
49 | /* static */ | |
50 | void wxConvAuto::SetFallbackEncoding(wxFontEncoding enc) | |
51 | { | |
52 | wxASSERT_MSG( enc != wxFONTENCODING_DEFAULT, | |
53 | wxT("wxFONTENCODING_DEFAULT doesn't make sense here") ); | |
54 | ||
55 | ms_defaultMBEncoding = enc; | |
56 | } | |
57 | ||
58 | /* static */ | |
59 | const char* wxConvAuto::GetBOMChars(wxBOM bom, size_t* count) | |
60 | { | |
61 | wxCHECK_MSG( count , NULL, wxS("count pointer must be provided") ); | |
62 | ||
63 | switch ( bom ) | |
64 | { | |
65 | case wxBOM_UTF32BE: *count = WXSIZEOF(BOM_UTF32BE); return BOM_UTF32BE; | |
66 | case wxBOM_UTF32LE: *count = WXSIZEOF(BOM_UTF32LE); return BOM_UTF32LE; | |
67 | case wxBOM_UTF16BE: *count = WXSIZEOF(BOM_UTF16BE); return BOM_UTF16BE; | |
68 | case wxBOM_UTF16LE: *count = WXSIZEOF(BOM_UTF16LE); return BOM_UTF16LE; | |
69 | case wxBOM_UTF8 : *count = WXSIZEOF(BOM_UTF8 ); return BOM_UTF8; | |
70 | case wxBOM_Unknown: | |
71 | case wxBOM_None: | |
72 | wxFAIL_MSG( wxS("Invalid BOM type") ); | |
73 | return NULL; | |
74 | } | |
75 | ||
76 | wxFAIL_MSG( wxS("Unknown BOM type") ); | |
77 | return NULL; | |
78 | } | |
79 | ||
80 | /* static */ | |
81 | wxBOM wxConvAuto::DetectBOM(const char *src, size_t srcLen) | |
82 | { | |
83 | // examine the buffer for BOM presence | |
84 | // | |
85 | // quoting from http://www.unicode.org/faq/utf_bom.html#BOM: | |
86 | // | |
87 | // Bytes Encoding Form | |
88 | // | |
89 | // 00 00 FE FF UTF-32, big-endian | |
90 | // FF FE 00 00 UTF-32, little-endian | |
91 | // FE FF UTF-16, big-endian | |
92 | // FF FE UTF-16, little-endian | |
93 | // EF BB BF UTF-8 | |
94 | // | |
95 | // as some BOMs are prefixes of other ones we may need to read more bytes | |
96 | // to disambiguate them | |
97 | ||
98 | switch ( srcLen ) | |
99 | { | |
100 | case 0: | |
101 | return wxBOM_Unknown; | |
102 | ||
103 | case 1: | |
104 | if ( src[0] == '\x00' || src[0] == '\xFF' || | |
105 | src[0] == '\xFE' || src[0] == '\xEF') | |
106 | { | |
107 | // this could be a BOM but we don't know yet | |
108 | return wxBOM_Unknown; | |
109 | } | |
110 | break; | |
111 | ||
112 | case 2: | |
113 | case 3: | |
114 | if ( src[0] == '\xEF' && src[1] == '\xBB' ) | |
115 | { | |
116 | if ( srcLen == 3 ) | |
117 | return src[2] == '\xBF' ? wxBOM_UTF8 : wxBOM_None; | |
118 | ||
119 | return wxBOM_Unknown; | |
120 | } | |
121 | ||
122 | if ( src[0] == '\xFE' && src[1] == '\xFF' ) | |
123 | return wxBOM_UTF16BE; | |
124 | ||
125 | if ( src[0] == '\xFF' && src[1] == '\xFE' ) | |
126 | { | |
127 | // if the next byte is 0, it could be an UTF-32LE BOM but if it | |
128 | // isn't we can be sure it's UTF-16LE | |
129 | if ( srcLen == 3 && src[2] != '\x00' ) | |
130 | return wxBOM_UTF16LE; | |
131 | ||
132 | return wxBOM_Unknown; | |
133 | } | |
134 | ||
135 | if ( src[0] == '\x00' && src[1] == '\x00' ) | |
136 | { | |
137 | // this could only be UTF-32BE, check that the data we have so | |
138 | // far allows for it | |
139 | if ( srcLen == 3 && src[2] != '\xFE' ) | |
140 | return wxBOM_None; | |
141 | ||
142 | return wxBOM_Unknown; | |
143 | } | |
144 | break; | |
145 | ||
146 | default: | |
147 | // we have at least 4 characters so we may finally decide whether | |
148 | // we have a BOM or not | |
149 | if ( src[0] == '\xEF' && src[1] == '\xBB' && src[2] == '\xBF' ) | |
150 | return wxBOM_UTF8; | |
151 | ||
152 | if ( src[0] == '\x00' && src[1] == '\x00' && | |
153 | src[2] == '\xFE' && src[3] == '\xFF' ) | |
154 | return wxBOM_UTF32BE; | |
155 | ||
156 | if ( src[0] == '\xFF' && src[1] == '\xFE' && | |
157 | src[2] == '\x00' && src[3] == '\x00' ) | |
158 | return wxBOM_UTF32LE; | |
159 | ||
160 | if ( src[0] == '\xFE' && src[1] == '\xFF' ) | |
161 | return wxBOM_UTF16BE; | |
162 | ||
163 | if ( src[0] == '\xFF' && src[1] == '\xFE' ) | |
164 | return wxBOM_UTF16LE; | |
165 | } | |
166 | ||
167 | return wxBOM_None; | |
168 | } | |
169 | ||
170 | void wxConvAuto::InitFromBOM(wxBOM bomType) | |
171 | { | |
172 | m_consumedBOM = false; | |
173 | ||
174 | switch ( bomType ) | |
175 | { | |
176 | case wxBOM_Unknown: | |
177 | wxFAIL_MSG( "shouldn't be called for this BOM type" ); | |
178 | break; | |
179 | ||
180 | case wxBOM_None: | |
181 | // use the default | |
182 | break; | |
183 | ||
184 | case wxBOM_UTF32BE: | |
185 | m_conv = new wxMBConvUTF32BE; | |
186 | m_ownsConv = true; | |
187 | break; | |
188 | ||
189 | case wxBOM_UTF32LE: | |
190 | m_conv = new wxMBConvUTF32LE; | |
191 | m_ownsConv = true; | |
192 | break; | |
193 | ||
194 | case wxBOM_UTF16BE: | |
195 | m_conv = new wxMBConvUTF16BE; | |
196 | m_ownsConv = true; | |
197 | break; | |
198 | ||
199 | case wxBOM_UTF16LE: | |
200 | m_conv = new wxMBConvUTF16LE; | |
201 | m_ownsConv = true; | |
202 | break; | |
203 | ||
204 | case wxBOM_UTF8: | |
205 | InitWithUTF8(); | |
206 | break; | |
207 | ||
208 | default: | |
209 | wxFAIL_MSG( "unknown BOM type" ); | |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
212 | if ( !m_conv ) | |
213 | { | |
214 | // we end up here if there is no BOM or we didn't recognize it somehow | |
215 | // (this shouldn't happen but still don't crash if it does), so use the | |
216 | // default encoding | |
217 | InitWithUTF8(); | |
218 | m_consumedBOM = true; // as there is nothing to consume | |
219 | } | |
220 | } | |
221 | ||
222 | void wxConvAuto::SkipBOM(const char **src, size_t *len) const | |
223 | { | |
224 | int ofs; | |
225 | switch ( m_bomType ) | |
226 | { | |
227 | case wxBOM_Unknown: | |
228 | wxFAIL_MSG( "shouldn't be called for this BOM type" ); | |
229 | return; | |
230 | ||
231 | case wxBOM_None: | |
232 | ofs = 0; | |
233 | break; | |
234 | ||
235 | case wxBOM_UTF32BE: | |
236 | case wxBOM_UTF32LE: | |
237 | ofs = 4; | |
238 | break; | |
239 | ||
240 | case wxBOM_UTF16BE: | |
241 | case wxBOM_UTF16LE: | |
242 | ofs = 2; | |
243 | break; | |
244 | ||
245 | case wxBOM_UTF8: | |
246 | ofs = 3; | |
247 | break; | |
248 | ||
249 | default: | |
250 | wxFAIL_MSG( "unknown BOM type" ); | |
251 | return; | |
252 | } | |
253 | ||
254 | *src += ofs; | |
255 | if ( *len != (size_t)-1 ) | |
256 | *len -= ofs; | |
257 | } | |
258 | ||
259 | bool wxConvAuto::InitFromInput(const char *src, size_t len) | |
260 | { | |
261 | m_bomType = DetectBOM(src, len == wxNO_LEN ? strlen(src) : len); | |
262 | if ( m_bomType == wxBOM_Unknown ) | |
263 | return false; | |
264 | ||
265 | InitFromBOM(m_bomType); | |
266 | ||
267 | return true; | |
268 | } | |
269 | ||
270 | size_t | |
271 | wxConvAuto::ToWChar(wchar_t *dst, size_t dstLen, | |
272 | const char *src, size_t srcLen) const | |
273 | { | |
274 | // we check BOM and create the appropriate conversion the first time we're | |
275 | // called but we also need to ensure that the BOM is skipped not only | |
276 | // during this initial call but also during the first call with non-NULL | |
277 | // dst as typically we're first called with NULL dst to calculate the | |
278 | // needed buffer size | |
279 | wxConvAuto *self = const_cast<wxConvAuto *>(this); | |
280 | ||
281 | ||
282 | if ( !m_conv ) | |
283 | { | |
284 | if ( !self->InitFromInput(src, srcLen) ) | |
285 | { | |
286 | // there is not enough data to determine whether we have a BOM or | |
287 | // not, so fail for now -- the caller is supposed to call us again | |
288 | // with more data | |
289 | return wxCONV_FAILED; | |
290 | } | |
291 | } | |
292 | ||
293 | if ( !m_consumedBOM ) | |
294 | { | |
295 | SkipBOM(&src, &srcLen); | |
296 | if ( srcLen == 0 ) | |
297 | { | |
298 | // there is nothing left except the BOM so we'd return 0 below but | |
299 | // this is unexpected: decoding a non-empty string must either fail | |
300 | // or return something non-empty, in particular this would break | |
301 | // the code in wxTextInputStream::NextChar() | |
302 | // | |
303 | // so still return an error as we need some more data to be able to | |
304 | // decode it | |
305 | return wxCONV_FAILED; | |
306 | } | |
307 | } | |
308 | ||
309 | // try to convert using the auto-detected encoding | |
310 | size_t rc = m_conv->ToWChar(dst, dstLen, src, srcLen); | |
311 | if ( rc == wxCONV_FAILED && m_bomType == wxBOM_None ) | |
312 | { | |
313 | // if the conversion failed but we didn't really detect anything and | |
314 | // simply tried UTF-8 by default, retry it using the fall-back | |
315 | if ( m_encDefault != wxFONTENCODING_MAX ) | |
316 | { | |
317 | if ( m_ownsConv ) | |
318 | delete m_conv; | |
319 | ||
320 | self->m_conv = new wxCSConv(m_encDefault == wxFONTENCODING_DEFAULT | |
321 | ? GetFallbackEncoding() | |
322 | : m_encDefault); | |
323 | self->m_ownsConv = true; | |
324 | ||
325 | rc = m_conv->ToWChar(dst, dstLen, src, srcLen); | |
326 | } | |
327 | } | |
328 | ||
329 | // don't skip the BOM again the next time if we really consumed it | |
330 | if ( rc != wxCONV_FAILED && dst && !m_consumedBOM ) | |
331 | self->m_consumedBOM = true; | |
332 | ||
333 | return rc; | |
334 | } | |
335 | ||
336 | size_t | |
337 | wxConvAuto::FromWChar(char *dst, size_t dstLen, | |
338 | const wchar_t *src, size_t srcLen) const | |
339 | { | |
340 | if ( !m_conv ) | |
341 | { | |
342 | // default to UTF-8 for the multibyte output | |
343 | const_cast<wxConvAuto *>(this)->InitWithUTF8(); | |
344 | } | |
345 | ||
346 | return m_conv->FromWChar(dst, dstLen, src, srcLen); | |
347 | } |