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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: stdpaths.h | |
3 | // Purpose: interface of wxStandardPaths | |
4 | // Author: wxWidgets team | |
5 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
6 | // Licence: wxWindows license | |
7 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
8 | ||
9 | /** | |
10 | @class wxStandardPaths | |
11 | ||
12 | wxStandardPaths returns the standard locations in the file system and should be | |
13 | used by applications to find their data files in a portable way. | |
14 | ||
15 | In the description of the methods below, the example return values are given | |
16 | for the Unix, Windows and Mac OS X systems, however please note that these are | |
17 | just the examples and the actual values may differ. For example, under Windows: | |
18 | the system administrator may change the standard directories locations, i.e. | |
19 | the Windows directory may be named @c "W:\Win2003" instead of | |
20 | the default @c "C:\Windows". | |
21 | ||
22 | Notice that in the examples below the string @c appname may be either just | |
23 | the application name (as returned by wxApp::GetAppName()) or a combination | |
24 | of the vendor name (wxApp::GetVendorName()) and the application name, with | |
25 | a path separator between them. By default, the vendor name is used under | |
26 | Windows and OS X but not under other Unix systems, see UseAppInfo(). | |
27 | ||
28 | The other placeholders should be self-explanatory: the string @c username | |
29 | should be replaced with the value the name of the currently logged in user. | |
30 | and @c prefix is only used under Unix and is @c /usr/local by default but | |
31 | may be changed using wxStandardPaths::SetInstallPrefix(). | |
32 | ||
33 | The directories returned by the methods of this class may or may not exist. | |
34 | If they don't exist, it's up to the caller to create them, wxStandardPaths doesn't | |
35 | do it. | |
36 | ||
37 | Finally note that these functions only work with standardly packaged | |
38 | applications. I.e. under Unix you should follow the standard installation | |
39 | conventions and under Mac you should create your application bundle according | |
40 | to the Apple guidelines. Again, this class doesn't help you to do it. | |
41 | ||
42 | This class is MT-safe: its methods may be called concurrently from different | |
43 | threads without additional locking. | |
44 | ||
45 | Note that you don't allocate an instance of class wxStandardPaths, but retrieve the | |
46 | global standard paths object using @c wxStandardPaths::Get on which you call the | |
47 | desired methods. | |
48 | ||
49 | @library{wxbase} | |
50 | @category{file} | |
51 | ||
52 | @see wxFileConfig | |
53 | */ | |
54 | class wxStandardPaths | |
55 | { | |
56 | public: | |
57 | /** | |
58 | MSW-specific function undoing the effect of IgnoreAppSubDir() calls. | |
59 | ||
60 | After a call to this function the program directory will be exactly the | |
61 | directory containing the main application binary, i.e. it undoes the | |
62 | effect of any previous IgnoreAppSubDir() calls including the ones done | |
63 | indirectly by IgnoreAppBuildSubDirs() called from the class | |
64 | constructor. | |
65 | ||
66 | @since 2.9.1 | |
67 | */ | |
68 | void DontIgnoreAppSubDir(); | |
69 | ||
70 | /** | |
71 | Returns reference to the unique global standard paths object. | |
72 | */ | |
73 | static wxStandardPaths& Get(); | |
74 | ||
75 | /** | |
76 | Return the directory for the document files used by this application. | |
77 | ||
78 | If the application-specific directory doesn't exist, this function | |
79 | returns GetDocumentsDir(). | |
80 | ||
81 | Example return values: | |
82 | - Unix: @c ~/appname | |
83 | - Windows: @c "C:\Documents and Settings\username\My Documents\appname" | |
84 | - Mac: @c ~/Documents/appname | |
85 | ||
86 | @since 2.9.0 | |
87 | ||
88 | @see GetAppDocumentsDir() | |
89 | */ | |
90 | virtual wxString GetAppDocumentsDir() const; | |
91 | ||
92 | /** | |
93 | Return the directory containing the system config files. | |
94 | Example return values: | |
95 | - Unix: @c /etc | |
96 | - Windows: @c "C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data" | |
97 | - Mac: @c /Library/Preferences | |
98 | ||
99 | @see wxFileConfig | |
100 | */ | |
101 | virtual wxString GetConfigDir() const; | |
102 | ||
103 | /** | |
104 | Return the location of the applications global, i.e. not user-specific, | |
105 | data files. | |
106 | Example return values: | |
107 | - Unix: @c prefix/share/appname | |
108 | - Windows: the directory where the executable file is located | |
109 | - Mac: @c appname.app/Contents/SharedSupport bundle subdirectory | |
110 | ||
111 | @see GetLocalDataDir() | |
112 | */ | |
113 | virtual wxString GetDataDir() const; | |
114 | ||
115 | /** | |
116 | Return the directory containing the current user's documents. | |
117 | ||
118 | Example return values: | |
119 | - Unix: @c ~ (the home directory) | |
120 | - Windows: @c "C:\Documents and Settings\username\My Documents" | |
121 | - Mac: @c ~/Documents | |
122 | ||
123 | @since 2.7.0 | |
124 | ||
125 | @see GetAppDocumentsDir() | |
126 | */ | |
127 | virtual wxString GetDocumentsDir() const; | |
128 | ||
129 | /** | |
130 | Return the directory and the filename for the current executable. | |
131 | Example return values: | |
132 | - Unix: @c /usr/local/bin/exename | |
133 | - Windows: @c "C:\Programs\AppFolder\exename.exe" | |
134 | - Mac: @c /Programs/exename | |
135 | */ | |
136 | virtual wxString GetExecutablePath() const; | |
137 | ||
138 | /** | |
139 | Return the program installation prefix, e.g. @c /usr, @c /opt or @c /home/zeitlin. | |
140 | ||
141 | If the prefix had been previously by SetInstallPrefix(), returns that | |
142 | value, otherwise tries to determine it automatically (Linux only right now) | |
143 | and finally returns the default @c /usr/local value if it failed. | |
144 | ||
145 | @note This function is only available under Unix. | |
146 | */ | |
147 | wxString GetInstallPrefix() const; | |
148 | ||
149 | /** | |
150 | Return the location for application data files which are host-specific and | |
151 | can't, or shouldn't, be shared with the other machines. | |
152 | ||
153 | This is the same as GetDataDir() except under Unix where it returns @c /etc/appname. | |
154 | */ | |
155 | virtual wxString GetLocalDataDir() const; | |
156 | ||
157 | /** | |
158 | Return the localized resources directory containing the resource files of the | |
159 | specified category for the given language. | |
160 | ||
161 | In general this is just the same as @a lang subdirectory of GetResourcesDir() | |
162 | (or @c lang.lproj under Mac OS X) but is something quite different for | |
163 | message catalog category under Unix where it returns the standard | |
164 | @c prefix/share/locale/lang/LC_MESSAGES directory. | |
165 | ||
166 | @since 2.7.0 | |
167 | */ | |
168 | virtual wxString GetLocalizedResourcesDir(const wxString& lang, | |
169 | ResourceCat category) const; | |
170 | ||
171 | /** | |
172 | Return the directory where the loadable modules (plugins) live. | |
173 | Example return values: | |
174 | - Unix: @c prefix/lib/appname | |
175 | - Windows: the directory of the executable file | |
176 | - Mac: @c appname.app/Contents/PlugIns bundle subdirectory | |
177 | ||
178 | @see wxDynamicLibrary | |
179 | */ | |
180 | virtual wxString GetPluginsDir() const; | |
181 | ||
182 | /** | |
183 | Return the directory where the application resource files are located. | |
184 | ||
185 | The resources are the auxiliary data files needed for the application to run | |
186 | and include, for example, image and sound files it might use. | |
187 | ||
188 | This function is the same as GetDataDir() for all platforms except Mac OS X. | |
189 | Example return values: | |
190 | - Unix: @c prefix/share/appname | |
191 | - Windows: the directory where the executable file is located | |
192 | - Mac: @c appname.app/Contents/Resources bundle subdirectory | |
193 | ||
194 | @since 2.7.0 | |
195 | ||
196 | @see GetLocalizedResourcesDir() | |
197 | */ | |
198 | virtual wxString GetResourcesDir() const; | |
199 | ||
200 | /** | |
201 | Return the directory for storing temporary files. | |
202 | To create unique temporary files, it is best to use wxFileName::CreateTempFileName | |
203 | for correct behaviour when multiple processes are attempting to create temporary files. | |
204 | ||
205 | @since 2.7.2 | |
206 | */ | |
207 | virtual wxString GetTempDir() const; | |
208 | ||
209 | /** | |
210 | Return the directory for the user config files: | |
211 | - Unix: @c ~ (the home directory) | |
212 | - Windows: @c "C:\Documents and Settings\username\Application Data" | |
213 | - Mac: @c ~/Library/Preferences | |
214 | ||
215 | Only use this method if you have a single configuration file to put in this | |
216 | directory, otherwise GetUserDataDir() is more appropriate. | |
217 | */ | |
218 | virtual wxString GetUserConfigDir() const; | |
219 | ||
220 | /** | |
221 | Return the directory for the user-dependent application data files: | |
222 | - Unix: @c ~/.appname | |
223 | - Windows: @c "C:\Documents and Settings\username\Application Data\appname" | |
224 | - Mac: @c "~/Library/Application Support/appname" | |
225 | */ | |
226 | virtual wxString GetUserDataDir() const; | |
227 | ||
228 | /** | |
229 | Return the directory for user data files which shouldn't be shared with | |
230 | the other machines. | |
231 | ||
232 | This is the same as GetUserDataDir() for all platforms except Windows where it returns | |
233 | @c "C:\Documents and Settings\username\Local Settings\Application Data\appname" | |
234 | */ | |
235 | virtual wxString GetUserLocalDataDir() const; | |
236 | ||
237 | /** | |
238 | MSW-specific function to customize application directory detection. | |
239 | ||
240 | This class supposes that data, plugins &c files are located under the | |
241 | program directory which is the directory containing the application | |
242 | binary itself. But sometimes this binary may be in a subdirectory of | |
243 | the main program directory, e.g. this happens in at least the following | |
244 | common cases: | |
245 | - The program is in "bin" subdirectory of the installation directory. | |
246 | - The program is in "debug" subdirectory of the directory containing | |
247 | sources and data files during development | |
248 | ||
249 | By calling this function you instruct the class to remove the last | |
250 | component of the path if it matches its argument. Notice that it may be | |
251 | called more than once, e.g. you can call both IgnoreAppSubDir("bin") and | |
252 | IgnoreAppSubDir("debug") to take care of both production and development | |
253 | cases above but that each call will only remove the last path component. | |
254 | Finally note that the argument can contain wild cards so you can also | |
255 | call IgnoreAppSubDir("vc*msw*") to ignore all build directories at once | |
256 | when using wxWidgets-inspired output directories names. | |
257 | ||
258 | @since 2.9.1 | |
259 | ||
260 | @see IgnoreAppBuildSubDirs() | |
261 | ||
262 | @param subdirPattern | |
263 | The subdirectory containing the application binary which should be | |
264 | ignored when determining the top application directory. The pattern | |
265 | is case-insensitive and may contain wild card characters @c '?' and | |
266 | @c '*'. | |
267 | */ | |
268 | void IgnoreAppSubDir(const wxString& subdirPattern); | |
269 | ||
270 | /** | |
271 | MSW-specific function to ignore all common build directories. | |
272 | ||
273 | This function calls IgnoreAppSubDir() with all common values for build | |
274 | directory, e.g. @c "debug" and @c "release". | |
275 | ||
276 | It is called by the class constructor and so the build directories are | |
277 | always ignored by default. You may use DontIgnoreAppSubDir() to avoid | |
278 | ignoring them if this is inappropriate for your application. | |
279 | ||
280 | @since 2.9.1 | |
281 | */ | |
282 | void IgnoreAppBuildSubDirs(); | |
283 | ||
284 | /** | |
285 | Returns location of Windows shell special folder. | |
286 | ||
287 | This function is, by definition, MSW-specific. It can be used to access | |
288 | pre-defined shell directories not covered by the existing methods of | |
289 | this class, e.g.: | |
290 | @code | |
291 | #ifdef __WXMSW__ | |
292 | // get the location of files waiting to be burned on a CD | |
293 | wxString cdburnArea = | |
294 | wxStandardPaths::MSWGetShellDir(CSIDL_CDBURN_AREA); | |
295 | #endif // __WXMSW__ | |
296 | @endcode | |
297 | ||
298 | @param csidl | |
299 | ||
300 | @since 2.9.1 | |
301 | */ | |
302 | static wxString MSWGetShellDir(int csidl); | |
303 | ||
304 | /** | |
305 | Lets wxStandardPaths know about the real program installation prefix on a Unix | |
306 | system. By default, the value returned by GetInstallPrefix() is used. | |
307 | ||
308 | Although under Linux systems the program prefix may usually be determined | |
309 | automatically, portable programs should call this function. Usually the prefix | |
310 | is set during program configuration if using GNU autotools and so it is enough | |
311 | to pass its value defined in @c config.h to this function. | |
312 | ||
313 | @note This function is only available under Unix. | |
314 | */ | |
315 | void SetInstallPrefix(const wxString& prefix); | |
316 | ||
317 | /** | |
318 | Controls what application information is used when constructing paths that | |
319 | should be unique to this program, such as the application data directory, the | |
320 | plugins directory on Unix, etc. | |
321 | ||
322 | Valid values for @a info are @c AppInfo_None and either one or combination | |
323 | of @c AppInfo_AppName and @c AppInfo_VendorName. The first one tells this | |
324 | class to not use neither application nor vendor name in the paths. | |
325 | ||
326 | By default, only the application name is used under Unix systems but both | |
327 | application and vendor names are used under Windows and Mac. | |
328 | ||
329 | @since 2.9.0 | |
330 | */ | |
331 | void UseAppInfo(int info); | |
332 | }; | |
333 |