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1 | \section{\class{wxMenu}}\label{wxmenu} | |
2 | ||
3 | A menu is a popup (or pull down) list of items, one of which may be | |
4 | selected before the menu goes away (clicking elsewhere dismisses the | |
5 | menu). Menus may be used to construct either menu bars or popup menus. | |
6 | ||
7 | A menu item has an integer ID associated with it which can be used to | |
8 | identify the selection, or to change the menu item in some way. A menu item | |
9 | with a special identifier $-1$ is a separator item and doesn't have an | |
10 | associated command but just makes a separator line appear in the menu. | |
11 | ||
12 | Menu items may be either normal items, check items or radio items. Normal items | |
13 | don't have any special properties while the check items have a boolean flag | |
14 | associated to them and they show a checkmark in the menu when the flag is set. | |
15 | wxWindows automatically toggles the flag value when the item is clicked and its | |
16 | value may be retrieved using either \helpref{IsChecked}{wxmenuischecked} method | |
17 | of wxMenu or wxMenuBar itself or by using | |
18 | \helpref{wxEvent::IsChecked}{wxcommandeventischecked} when you get the menu | |
19 | notification for the item in question. | |
20 | ||
21 | The radio items are similar to the check items except that all the other items | |
22 | in the same radio group are unchecked when a radio item is checked. The radio | |
23 | group is formed by a contiguous range of radio items, i.e. it starts at the | |
24 | first item of this kind and ends with the first item of a different kind (or | |
25 | the end of the menu). Notice that because the radio groups are defined in terms | |
26 | of the item positions inserting or removing the items in the menu containing | |
27 | the radio items risks to not work correctly. Finally note that the radio items | |
28 | are only supported under Windows and GTK+ currently. | |
29 | ||
30 | \wxheading{Allocation strategy} | |
31 | ||
32 | All menus except the popup ones must be created on the heap. All menus | |
33 | attached to a menubar or to another menu will be deleted by their parent when | |
34 | it is deleted. As the frame menubar is deleted by the frame itself, it means | |
35 | that normally all menus used are deleted automatically. | |
36 | ||
37 | \wxheading{Derived from} | |
38 | ||
39 | \helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\\ | |
40 | \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} | |
41 | ||
42 | \wxheading{Include files} | |
43 | ||
44 | <wx/menu.h> | |
45 | ||
46 | \wxheading{Event handling} | |
47 | ||
48 | If the menu is part of a menubar, then \helpref{wxMenuBar}{wxmenubar} event processing is used. | |
49 | ||
50 | With a popup menu, there is a variety of ways to handle a menu selection event | |
51 | (wxEVT\_COMMAND\_MENU\_SELECTED). | |
52 | ||
53 | \begin{enumerate}\itemsep=0pt | |
54 | \item Derive a new class from wxMenu and define event table entries using the EVT\_MENU macro. | |
55 | \item Set a new event handler for wxMenu, using an object whose class has EVT\_MENU entries. | |
56 | \item Provide EVT\_MENU handlers in the window which pops up the menu, or in an ancestor of | |
57 | this window. | |
58 | \item Define a callback of type wxFunction, which you pass to the wxMenu constructor. | |
59 | The callback takes a reference to the menu, and a reference to a | |
60 | \helpref{wxCommandEvent}{wxcommandevent}. This method is deprecated and should | |
61 | not be used in the new code, it is provided for backwards compatibility only. | |
62 | \end{enumerate} | |
63 | ||
64 | \wxheading{See also} | |
65 | ||
66 | \helpref{wxMenuBar}{wxmenubar}, \helpref{wxWindow::PopupMenu}{wxwindowpopupmenu},\rtfsp | |
67 | \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview} | |
68 | ||
69 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
70 | ||
71 | \membersection{wxMenu::wxMenu}\label{wxmenuconstr} | |
72 | ||
73 | \func{}{wxMenu}{\param{const wxString\& }{title = ""}, \param{long}{ style = 0}} | |
74 | ||
75 | Constructs a wxMenu object. | |
76 | ||
77 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
78 | ||
79 | \docparam{title}{A title for the popup menu: the empty string denotes no title.} | |
80 | ||
81 | \docparam{style}{If set to {\tt wxMENU\_TEAROFF}, the menu will be detachable (wxGTK only).} | |
82 | ||
83 | \func{}{wxMenu}{\param{long}{ style}} | |
84 | ||
85 | Constructs a wxMenu object. | |
86 | ||
87 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
88 | ||
89 | \docparam{style}{If set to {\tt wxMENU\_TEAROFF}, the menu will be detachable (wxGTK only).} | |
90 | ||
91 | \membersection{wxMenu::\destruct{wxMenu}} | |
92 | ||
93 | \func{}{\destruct{wxMenu}}{\void} | |
94 | ||
95 | Destructor, destroying the menu. | |
96 | ||
97 | Note: under Motif, a popup menu must have a valid parent (the window | |
98 | it was last popped up on) when being destroyed. Therefore, make sure | |
99 | you delete or re-use the popup menu {\it before} destroying the | |
100 | parent window. Re-use in this context means popping up the menu on | |
101 | a different window from last time, which causes an implicit destruction | |
102 | and recreation of internal data structures. | |
103 | ||
104 | \membersection{wxMenu::Append}\label{wxmenuappend} | |
105 | ||
106 | \func{void}{Append}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""},\rtfsp | |
107 | \param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxITEM\_NORMAL}} | |
108 | ||
109 | Adds a string item to the end of the menu. | |
110 | ||
111 | \func{void}{Append}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{wxMenu *}{subMenu},\rtfsp | |
112 | \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}} | |
113 | ||
114 | Adds a pull-right submenu to the end of the menu. Append the submenu to the parent | |
115 | menu {\it after} you have added your menu items, or accelerators may not be | |
116 | registered properly. | |
117 | ||
118 | \func{void}{Append}{\param{wxMenuItem*}{ menuItem}} | |
119 | ||
120 | Adds a menu item object. This is the most generic variant of Append() method | |
121 | because it may be used for both items (including separators) and submenus and | |
122 | because you can also specify various extra properties of a menu item this way, | |
123 | such as bitmaps and fonts. | |
124 | ||
125 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
126 | ||
127 | \docparam{id}{The menu command identifier.} | |
128 | ||
129 | \docparam{item}{The string to appear on the menu item.} | |
130 | ||
131 | \docparam{menu}{Pull-right submenu.} | |
132 | ||
133 | \docparam{kind}{May be {\tt wxITEM\_SEPARATOR}, {\tt wxITEM\_NORMAL}, | |
134 | {\tt wxITEM\_CHECK} or {\tt wxITEM\_RADIO}} | |
135 | ||
136 | \docparam{helpString}{An optional help string associated with the item. | |
137 | By default, \helpref{wxFrame::OnMenuHighlight}{wxframeonmenuhighlight} displays | |
138 | this string in the status line.} | |
139 | ||
140 | \docparam{menuItem}{A menuitem object. It will be owned by the wxMenu object after this function | |
141 | is called, so do not delete it yourself.} | |
142 | ||
143 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
144 | ||
145 | This command can be used after the menu has been shown, as well as on initial | |
146 | creation of a menu or menubar. | |
147 | ||
148 | The {\it item} string for the normal menu items (not submenus or separators) | |
149 | may include the accelerator which can be used to activate the menu item | |
150 | from keyboard. The accelerator string follows the item label and is separated | |
151 | from it by a {\tt TAB} character ({\tt '$\backslash$t'}). Its general syntax is | |
152 | any combination of {\tt "CTRL"}, {\tt "ALT"} and {\tt "SHIFT"} strings (case | |
153 | doesn't matter) separated by either {\tt '-'} or {\tt '+'} characters and | |
154 | followed by the accelerator itself. The accelerator may be any alphanumeric | |
155 | character, any function key (from {\tt F1} to {\tt F12}) or one of the special | |
156 | characters listed in the table below (again, case doesn't matter): | |
157 | \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt | |
158 | \twocolitem{{\tt DEL} or {\tt DELETE}}{Delete key} | |
159 | \twocolitem{{\tt INS} or {\tt INSERT}}{Insert key} | |
160 | \twocolitem{{\tt ENTER} or {\tt RETURN}}{Enter key} | |
161 | \twocolitem{{\tt PGUP}}{PageUp key} | |
162 | \twocolitem{{\tt PGDN}}{PageDown key} | |
163 | \twocolitem{{\tt LEFT}}{Left cursor arrow key} | |
164 | \twocolitem{{\tt RIGHT}}{Right cursor arrow key} | |
165 | \twocolitem{{\tt UP}}{Up cursor arrow key} | |
166 | \twocolitem{{\tt DOWN}}{Down cursor arrow key} | |
167 | \twocolitem{{\tt HOME}}{Home key} | |
168 | \twocolitem{{\tt END}}{End key} | |
169 | \twocolitem{{\tt SPACE}}{Space} | |
170 | \twocolitem{{\tt TAB}}{Tab key} | |
171 | \twocolitem{{\tt ESC} or {\tt ESCAPE}}{Escape key (Windows only)} | |
172 | \end{twocollist} | |
173 | ||
174 | \wxheading{See also} | |
175 | ||
176 | \helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}{wxmenuappendseparator},\rtfsp | |
177 | \helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}{wxmenuappendcheckitem},\rtfsp | |
178 | \helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}{wxmenuappendradioitem},\rtfsp | |
179 | \helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp | |
180 | \helpref{wxMenu::SetLabel}{wxmenusetlabel}, \helpref{wxMenu::GetHelpString}{wxmenugethelpstring},\rtfsp | |
181 | \helpref{wxMenu::SetHelpString}{wxmenusethelpstring}, \helpref{wxMenuItem}{wxmenuitem} | |
182 | ||
183 | \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython | |
184 | implements the following methods:\par | |
185 | \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} | |
186 | \twocolitem{{\bf Append(id, string, helpStr="", checkable=false)}}{} | |
187 | \twocolitem{{\bf AppendMenu(id, string, aMenu, helpStr="")}}{} | |
188 | \twocolitem{{\bf AppendItem(aMenuItem)}}{} | |
189 | \end{twocollist}} | |
190 | } | |
191 | ||
192 | \membersection{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}\label{wxmenuappendcheckitem} | |
193 | ||
194 | \func{void}{AppendCheckItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp | |
195 | \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}} | |
196 | ||
197 | Adds a checkable item to the end of the menu. | |
198 | ||
199 | \wxheading{See also} | |
200 | ||
201 | \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp | |
202 | \helpref{wxMenu::InsertCheckItem}{wxmenuinsertcheckitem} | |
203 | ||
204 | \membersection{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}\label{wxmenuappendradioitem} | |
205 | ||
206 | \func{void}{AppendRadioItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp | |
207 | \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}} | |
208 | ||
209 | Adds a radio item to the end of the menu. All consequent radio items form a | |
210 | group and when an item in the group is checked, all the others are | |
211 | automatically unchecked. | |
212 | ||
213 | {\bf NB:} Currently only implemented under Windows and GTK, use | |
214 | {\tt\#if wxHAS\_RADIO\_MENU\_ITEMS} to test for availability of this feature. | |
215 | ||
216 | \wxheading{See also} | |
217 | ||
218 | \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp | |
219 | \helpref{wxMenu::InsertRadioItem}{wxmenuinsertradioitem} | |
220 | ||
221 | \membersection{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}\label{wxmenuappendseparator} | |
222 | ||
223 | \func{void}{AppendSeparator}{\void} | |
224 | ||
225 | Adds a separator to the end of the menu. | |
226 | ||
227 | \wxheading{See also} | |
228 | ||
229 | \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp | |
230 | \helpref{wxMenu::InsertSeparator}{wxmenuinsertseparator} | |
231 | ||
232 | \membersection{wxMenu::Break}\label{wxmenubreak} | |
233 | ||
234 | \func{void}{Break}{\void} | |
235 | ||
236 | Inserts a break in a menu, causing the next appended item to appear in a new column. | |
237 | ||
238 | \membersection{wxMenu::Check}\label{wxmenucheck} | |
239 | ||
240 | \func{void}{Check}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ check}} | |
241 | ||
242 | Checks or unchecks the menu item. | |
243 | ||
244 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
245 | ||
246 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
247 | ||
248 | \docparam{check}{If true, the item will be checked, otherwise it will be unchecked.} | |
249 | ||
250 | \wxheading{See also} | |
251 | ||
252 | \helpref{wxMenu::IsChecked}{wxmenuischecked} | |
253 | ||
254 | \membersection{wxMenu::Delete}\label{wxmenudelete} | |
255 | ||
256 | \func{void}{Delete}{\param{int }{id}} | |
257 | ||
258 | \func{void}{Delete}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}} | |
259 | ||
260 | Deletes the menu item from the menu. If the item is a submenu, it will | |
261 | {\bf not} be deleted. Use \helpref{Destroy}{wxmenudestroy} if you want to | |
262 | delete a submenu. | |
263 | ||
264 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
265 | ||
266 | \docparam{id}{Id of the menu item to be deleted.} | |
267 | ||
268 | \docparam{item}{Menu item to be deleted.} | |
269 | ||
270 | \wxheading{See also} | |
271 | ||
272 | \helpref{wxMenu::FindItem}{wxmenufinditem},\rtfsp | |
273 | \helpref{wxMenu::Destroy}{wxmenudestroy},\rtfsp | |
274 | \helpref{wxMenu::Remove}{wxmenuremove} | |
275 | ||
276 | \membersection{wxMenu::Destroy}\label{wxmenudestroy} | |
277 | ||
278 | \func{void}{Destroy}{\param{int }{id}} | |
279 | ||
280 | \func{void}{Destroy}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}} | |
281 | ||
282 | Deletes the menu item from the menu. If the item is a submenu, it will | |
283 | be deleted. Use \helpref{Remove}{wxmenuremove} if you want to keep the submenu | |
284 | (for example, to reuse it later). | |
285 | ||
286 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
287 | ||
288 | \docparam{id}{Id of the menu item to be deleted.} | |
289 | ||
290 | \docparam{item}{Menu item to be deleted.} | |
291 | ||
292 | \wxheading{See also} | |
293 | ||
294 | \helpref{wxMenu::FindItem}{wxmenufinditem},\rtfsp | |
295 | \helpref{wxMenu::Deletes}{wxmenudelete},\rtfsp | |
296 | \helpref{wxMenu::Remove}{wxmenuremove} | |
297 | ||
298 | \membersection{wxMenu::Enable}\label{wxmenuenable} | |
299 | ||
300 | \func{void}{Enable}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ enable}} | |
301 | ||
302 | Enables or disables (greys out) a menu item. | |
303 | ||
304 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
305 | ||
306 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
307 | ||
308 | \docparam{enable}{true to enable the menu item, false to disable it.} | |
309 | ||
310 | \wxheading{See also} | |
311 | ||
312 | \helpref{wxMenu::IsEnabled}{wxmenuisenabled} | |
313 | ||
314 | \membersection{wxMenu::FindItem}\label{wxmenufinditem} | |
315 | ||
316 | \constfunc{int}{FindItem}{\param{const wxString\& }{itemString}} | |
317 | ||
318 | Finds the menu item id for a menu item string. | |
319 | ||
320 | \constfunc{wxMenuItem *}{FindItem}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{wxMenu **}{menu = NULL}} | |
321 | ||
322 | Finds the menu item object associated with the given menu item identifier and, | |
323 | optionally, the (sub)menu it belongs to. | |
324 | ||
325 | \perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes just the {\tt id} parameter; | |
326 | in scalar context it returns the associated {\tt Wx::MenuItem}, in list | |
327 | context it returns a 2-element list {\tt ( item, submenu )}} | |
328 | ||
329 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
330 | ||
331 | \docparam{itemString}{Menu item string to find.} | |
332 | ||
333 | \docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.} | |
334 | ||
335 | \docparam{menu}{If the pointer is not NULL, it will be filled with the items | |
336 | parent menu (if the item was found)} | |
337 | ||
338 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
339 | ||
340 | First form: menu item identifier, or wxNOT\_FOUND if none is found. | |
341 | ||
342 | Second form: returns the menu item object, or NULL if it is not found. | |
343 | ||
344 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
345 | ||
346 | Any special menu codes are stripped out of source and target strings | |
347 | before matching. | |
348 | ||
349 | \pythonnote{The name of this method in wxPython is {\tt FindItemById} | |
350 | and it does not support the second parameter.} | |
351 | ||
352 | \membersection{wxMenu::FindItemByPosition}\label{wxmenufinditembyposition} | |
353 | ||
354 | \constfunc{wxMenuItem*}{FindItemByPosition}{\param{size\_t }{position}} | |
355 | ||
356 | Returns the wxMenuItem given a position in the menu. | |
357 | ||
358 | \membersection{wxMenu::GetHelpString}\label{wxmenugethelpstring} | |
359 | ||
360 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}} | |
361 | ||
362 | Returns the help string associated with a menu item. | |
363 | ||
364 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
365 | ||
366 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
367 | ||
368 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
369 | ||
370 | The help string, or the empty string if there is no help string or the | |
371 | item was not found. | |
372 | ||
373 | \wxheading{See also} | |
374 | ||
375 | \helpref{wxMenu::SetHelpString}{wxmenusethelpstring}, \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend} | |
376 | ||
377 | \membersection{wxMenu::GetLabel}\label{wxmenugetlabel} | |
378 | ||
379 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}} | |
380 | ||
381 | Returns a menu item label. | |
382 | ||
383 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
384 | ||
385 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
386 | ||
387 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
388 | ||
389 | The item label, or the empty string if the item was not found. | |
390 | ||
391 | \wxheading{See also} | |
392 | ||
393 | \helpref{wxMenu::SetLabel}{wxmenusetlabel} | |
394 | ||
395 | \membersection{wxMenu::GetMenuItemCount}\label{wxmenugetmenuitemcount} | |
396 | ||
397 | \constfunc{size\_t}{GetMenuItemCount}{\void} | |
398 | ||
399 | Returns the number of items in the menu. | |
400 | ||
401 | \membersection{wxMenu::GetMenuItems}\label{wxmenugetmenuitems} | |
402 | ||
403 | \constfunc{wxMenuItemList\&}{GetMenuItems}{\void} | |
404 | ||
405 | Returns the list of items in the menu. wxMenuItemList is a pseudo-template | |
406 | list class containing wxMenuItem pointers. | |
407 | ||
408 | \membersection{wxMenu::GetTitle}\label{wxmenugettitle} | |
409 | ||
410 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetTitle}{\void} | |
411 | ||
412 | Returns the title of the menu. | |
413 | ||
414 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
415 | ||
416 | This is relevant only to popup menus, use | |
417 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop}{wxmenubargetlabeltop} for the menus in the | |
418 | menubar. | |
419 | ||
420 | \wxheading{See also} | |
421 | ||
422 | \helpref{wxMenu::SetTitle}{wxmenusettitle} | |
423 | ||
424 | \membersection{wxMenu::Insert}\label{wxmenuinsert} | |
425 | ||
426 | \func{bool}{Insert}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{wxMenuItem *}{item}} | |
427 | ||
428 | \func{void}{Insert}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp | |
429 | \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""},\rtfsp | |
430 | \param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxITEM\_NORMAL}} | |
431 | ||
432 | Inserts the given {\it item} before the position {\it pos}. Inserting the item | |
433 | at the position \helpref{GetMenuItemCount}{wxmenugetmenuitemcount} is the same | |
434 | as appending it. | |
435 | ||
436 | \wxheading{See also} | |
437 | ||
438 | \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp | |
439 | \helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend} | |
440 | ||
441 | \membersection{wxMenu::InsertCheckItem}\label{wxmenuinsertcheckitem} | |
442 | ||
443 | \func{void}{InsertCheckItem}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp | |
444 | \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}} | |
445 | ||
446 | Inserts a checkable item at the given position. | |
447 | ||
448 | \wxheading{See also} | |
449 | ||
450 | \helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp | |
451 | \helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}{wxmenuappendcheckitem} | |
452 | ||
453 | \membersection{wxMenu::InsertRadioItem}\label{wxmenuinsertradioitem} | |
454 | ||
455 | \func{void}{InsertRadioItem}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp | |
456 | \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}} | |
457 | ||
458 | Inserts a radio item at the given position. | |
459 | ||
460 | \wxheading{See also} | |
461 | ||
462 | \helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp | |
463 | \helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}{wxmenuappendradioitem} | |
464 | ||
465 | \membersection{wxMenu::InsertSeparator}\label{wxmenuinsertseparator} | |
466 | ||
467 | \func{void}{InsertSeparator}{\param{size\_t }{pos}} | |
468 | ||
469 | Inserts a separator at the given position. | |
470 | ||
471 | \wxheading{See also} | |
472 | ||
473 | \helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp | |
474 | \helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}{wxmenuappendseparator} | |
475 | ||
476 | \membersection{wxMenu::IsChecked}\label{wxmenuischecked} | |
477 | ||
478 | \constfunc{bool}{IsChecked}{\param{int}{ id}} | |
479 | ||
480 | Determines whether a menu item is checked. | |
481 | ||
482 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
483 | ||
484 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
485 | ||
486 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
487 | ||
488 | true if the menu item is checked, false otherwise. | |
489 | ||
490 | \wxheading{See also} | |
491 | ||
492 | \helpref{wxMenu::Check}{wxmenucheck} | |
493 | ||
494 | \membersection{wxMenu::IsEnabled}\label{wxmenuisenabled} | |
495 | ||
496 | \constfunc{bool}{IsEnabled}{\param{int}{ id}} | |
497 | ||
498 | Determines whether a menu item is enabled. | |
499 | ||
500 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
501 | ||
502 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
503 | ||
504 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
505 | ||
506 | true if the menu item is enabled, false otherwise. | |
507 | ||
508 | \wxheading{See also} | |
509 | ||
510 | \helpref{wxMenu::Enable}{wxmenuenable} | |
511 | ||
512 | \membersection{wxMenu::Prepend}\label{wxmenuprepend} | |
513 | ||
514 | \func{bool}{Prepend}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}} | |
515 | ||
516 | \func{void}{Prepend}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp | |
517 | \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""},\rtfsp | |
518 | \param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxITEM\_NORMAL}} | |
519 | ||
520 | Inserts the given {\it item} at the position $0$, i.e. before all the other | |
521 | existing items. | |
522 | ||
523 | \wxheading{See also} | |
524 | ||
525 | \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp | |
526 | \helpref{wxMenu::Inserts}{wxmenuinsert} | |
527 | ||
528 | \membersection{wxMenu::PrependCheckItem}\label{wxmenuprependcheckitem} | |
529 | ||
530 | \func{void}{PrependCheckItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp | |
531 | \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}} | |
532 | ||
533 | Inserts a checkable item at the position $0$. | |
534 | ||
535 | \wxheading{See also} | |
536 | ||
537 | \helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend},\rtfsp | |
538 | \helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}{wxmenuappendcheckitem} | |
539 | ||
540 | \membersection{wxMenu::PrependRadioItem}\label{wxmenuprependradioitem} | |
541 | ||
542 | \func{void}{PrependRadioItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp | |
543 | \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}} | |
544 | ||
545 | Inserts a radio item at the position $0$. | |
546 | ||
547 | \wxheading{See also} | |
548 | ||
549 | \helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend},\rtfsp | |
550 | \helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}{wxmenuappendradioitem} | |
551 | ||
552 | \membersection{wxMenu::PrependSeparator}\label{wxmenuprependseparator} | |
553 | ||
554 | \func{void}{PrependSeparator}{\param{size\_t }{pos}} | |
555 | ||
556 | Inserts a separator at the position $0$. | |
557 | ||
558 | \wxheading{See also} | |
559 | ||
560 | \helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend},\rtfsp | |
561 | \helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}{wxmenuappendseparator} | |
562 | ||
563 | \membersection{wxMenu::Remove}\label{wxmenuremove} | |
564 | ||
565 | \func{wxMenuItem *}{Remove}{\param{int }{id}} | |
566 | ||
567 | \func{wxMenuItem *}{Remove}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}} | |
568 | ||
569 | Removes the menu item from the menu but doesn't delete the associated C++ | |
570 | object. This allows to reuse the same item later by adding it back to the menu | |
571 | (especially useful with submenus). | |
572 | ||
573 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
574 | ||
575 | \docparam{id}{The identifier of the menu item to remove.} | |
576 | ||
577 | \docparam{item}{The menu item to remove.} | |
578 | ||
579 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
580 | ||
581 | The item which was detached from the menu. | |
582 | ||
583 | \membersection{wxMenu::SetHelpString}\label{wxmenusethelpstring} | |
584 | ||
585 | \func{void}{SetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString}} | |
586 | ||
587 | Sets an item's help string. | |
588 | ||
589 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
590 | ||
591 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
592 | ||
593 | \docparam{helpString}{The help string to set.} | |
594 | ||
595 | \wxheading{See also} | |
596 | ||
597 | \helpref{wxMenu::GetHelpString}{wxmenugethelpstring} | |
598 | ||
599 | \membersection{wxMenu::SetLabel}\label{wxmenusetlabel} | |
600 | ||
601 | \func{void}{SetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{label}} | |
602 | ||
603 | Sets the label of a menu item. | |
604 | ||
605 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
606 | ||
607 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
608 | ||
609 | \docparam{label}{The menu item label to set.} | |
610 | ||
611 | \wxheading{See also} | |
612 | ||
613 | \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend}, \helpref{wxMenu::GetLabel}{wxmenugetlabel} | |
614 | ||
615 | \membersection{wxMenu::SetTitle}\label{wxmenusettitle} | |
616 | ||
617 | \func{void}{SetTitle}{\param{const wxString\& }{title}} | |
618 | ||
619 | Sets the title of the menu. | |
620 | ||
621 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
622 | ||
623 | \docparam{title}{The title to set.} | |
624 | ||
625 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
626 | ||
627 | This is relevant only to popup menus, use | |
628 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop}{wxmenubarsetlabeltop} for the menus in the | |
629 | menubar. | |
630 | ||
631 | \wxheading{See also} | |
632 | ||
633 | \helpref{wxMenu::GetTitle}{wxmenugettitle} | |
634 | ||
635 | \membersection{wxMenu::UpdateUI}\label{wxmenuupdateui} | |
636 | ||
637 | \constfunc{void}{UpdateUI}{\param{wxEvtHandler*}{ source = NULL}} | |
638 | ||
639 | Sends events to {\it source} (or owning window if NULL) to update the | |
640 | menu UI. This is called just before the menu is popped up with \helpref{wxWindow::PopupMenu}{wxwindowpopupmenu}, but | |
641 | the application may call it at other times if required. | |
642 | ||
643 | \wxheading{See also} | |
644 | ||
645 | \helpref{wxUpdateUIEvent}{wxupdateuievent} | |
646 | ||
647 | \section{\class{wxMenuBar}}\label{wxmenubar} | |
648 | ||
649 | A menu bar is a series of menus accessible from the top of a frame. | |
650 | ||
651 | \wxheading{Derived from} | |
652 | ||
653 | \helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\\ | |
654 | \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} | |
655 | ||
656 | \wxheading{Include files} | |
657 | ||
658 | <wx/menu.h> | |
659 | ||
660 | \wxheading{Event handling} | |
661 | ||
662 | To respond to a menu selection, provide a handler for EVT\_MENU, in the frame | |
663 | that contains the menu bar. If you have a toolbar which uses the same identifiers | |
664 | as your EVT\_MENU entries, events from the toolbar will also be processed by your | |
665 | EVT\_MENU event handlers. | |
666 | ||
667 | Note that menu commands (and UI update events for menus) are first sent to | |
668 | the focus window within the frame. If no window within the frame has the focus, | |
669 | then the events are sent directly to the frame. This allows command and UI update | |
670 | handling to be processed by specific windows and controls, and not necessarily | |
671 | by the application frame. | |
672 | ||
673 | {\bf Tip:} under Windows, if you discover that menu shortcuts (for example, Alt-F to show the file menu) | |
674 | are not working, check any EVT\_CHAR events you are handling in child windows. | |
675 | If you are not calling {\tt event.Skip()} for events that you don't process in these event handlers, | |
676 | menu shortcuts may cease to work. | |
677 | ||
678 | \wxheading{See also} | |
679 | ||
680 | \helpref{wxMenu}{wxmenu}, \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview} | |
681 | ||
682 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
683 | ||
684 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::wxMenuBar}\label{wxmenubarconstr} | |
685 | ||
686 | \func{void}{wxMenuBar}{\param{long }{style = 0}} | |
687 | ||
688 | Default constructor. | |
689 | ||
690 | \func{void}{wxMenuBar}{\param{int}{ n}, \param{wxMenu*}{ menus[]}, \param{const wxString }{titles[]}} | |
691 | ||
692 | Construct a menu bar from arrays of menus and titles. | |
693 | ||
694 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
695 | ||
696 | \docparam{n}{The number of menus.} | |
697 | ||
698 | \docparam{menus}{An array of menus. Do not use this array again - it now belongs to the | |
699 | menu bar.} | |
700 | ||
701 | \docparam{titles}{An array of title strings. Deallocate this array after creating the menu bar.} | |
702 | ||
703 | \docparam{style}{If {\tt wxMB\_DOCKABLE} the menu bar can be detached (wxGTK only).} | |
704 | ||
705 | \pythonnote{Only the default constructor is supported in wxPython. | |
706 | Use wxMenuBar.Append instead.} | |
707 | ||
708 | \perlnote{wxPerl only supports the first constructor: | |
709 | use {\tt Append} instead.} | |
710 | ||
711 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::\destruct{wxMenuBar}} | |
712 | ||
713 | \func{void}{\destruct{wxMenuBar}}{\void} | |
714 | ||
715 | Destructor, destroying the menu bar and removing it from the parent frame (if any). | |
716 | ||
717 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::Append}\label{wxmenubarappend} | |
718 | ||
719 | \func{bool}{Append}{\param{wxMenu *}{menu}, \param{const wxString\& }{title}} | |
720 | ||
721 | Adds the item to the end of the menu bar. | |
722 | ||
723 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
724 | ||
725 | \docparam{menu}{The menu to add. Do not deallocate this menu after calling {\bf Append}.} | |
726 | ||
727 | \docparam{title}{The title of the menu.} | |
728 | ||
729 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
730 | ||
731 | true on success, false if an error occurred. | |
732 | ||
733 | \wxheading{See also} | |
734 | ||
735 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert}{wxmenubarinsert} | |
736 | ||
737 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::Check}\label{wxmenubarcheck} | |
738 | ||
739 | \func{void}{Check}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ check}} | |
740 | ||
741 | Checks or unchecks a menu item. | |
742 | ||
743 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
744 | ||
745 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
746 | ||
747 | \docparam{check}{If true, checks the menu item, otherwise the item is unchecked.} | |
748 | ||
749 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
750 | ||
751 | Only use this when the menu bar has been associated | |
752 | with a frame; otherwise, use the wxMenu equivalent call. | |
753 | ||
754 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::Enable}\label{wxmenubarenable} | |
755 | ||
756 | \func{void}{Enable}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ enable}} | |
757 | ||
758 | Enables or disables (greys out) a menu item. | |
759 | ||
760 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
761 | ||
762 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
763 | ||
764 | \docparam{enable}{true to enable the item, false to disable it.} | |
765 | ||
766 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
767 | ||
768 | Only use this when the menu bar has been | |
769 | associated with a frame; otherwise, use the wxMenu equivalent call. | |
770 | ||
771 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::EnableTop}\label{wxmenubarenabletop} | |
772 | ||
773 | \func{void}{EnableTop}{\param{int}{ pos}, \param{const bool}{ enable}} | |
774 | ||
775 | Enables or disables a whole menu. | |
776 | ||
777 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
778 | ||
779 | \docparam{pos}{The position of the menu, starting from zero.} | |
780 | ||
781 | \docparam{enable}{true to enable the menu, false to disable it.} | |
782 | ||
783 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
784 | ||
785 | Only use this when the menu bar has been | |
786 | associated with a frame. | |
787 | ||
788 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::FindMenu}\label{wxmenubarfindmenu} | |
789 | ||
790 | \constfunc{int}{FindMenu}{\param{const wxString\& }{title}} | |
791 | ||
792 | Returns the index of the menu with the given {\it title} or wxNOT\_FOUND if no | |
793 | such menu exists in this menubar. The {\it title} parameter may specify either | |
794 | the menu title (with accelerator characters, i.e. {\tt "\&File"}) or just the | |
795 | menu label ({\tt "File"}) indifferently. | |
796 | ||
797 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::FindMenuItem}\label{wxmenubarfindmenuitem} | |
798 | ||
799 | \constfunc{int}{FindMenuItem}{\param{const wxString\& }{menuString}, \param{const wxString\& }{itemString}} | |
800 | ||
801 | Finds the menu item id for a menu name/menu item string pair. | |
802 | ||
803 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
804 | ||
805 | \docparam{menuString}{Menu title to find.} | |
806 | ||
807 | \docparam{itemString}{Item to find.} | |
808 | ||
809 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
810 | ||
811 | The menu item identifier, or wxNOT\_FOUND if none was found. | |
812 | ||
813 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
814 | ||
815 | Any special menu codes are stripped out of source and target strings | |
816 | before matching. | |
817 | ||
818 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::FindItem}\label{wxmenubarfinditem} | |
819 | ||
820 | \constfunc{wxMenuItem *}{FindItem}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{wxMenu}{ **menu = NULL}} | |
821 | ||
822 | Finds the menu item object associated with the given menu item identifier. | |
823 | ||
824 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
825 | ||
826 | \docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.} | |
827 | ||
828 | \docparam{menu}{If not NULL, menu will get set to the associated menu.} | |
829 | ||
830 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
831 | ||
832 | The found menu item object, or NULL if one was not found. | |
833 | ||
834 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetHelpString}\label{wxmenubargethelpstring} | |
835 | ||
836 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}} | |
837 | ||
838 | Gets the help string associated with the menu item identifier. | |
839 | ||
840 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
841 | ||
842 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
843 | ||
844 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
845 | ||
846 | The help string, or the empty string if there was no help string or the menu item | |
847 | was not found. | |
848 | ||
849 | \wxheading{See also} | |
850 | ||
851 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::SetHelpString}{wxmenubarsethelpstring} | |
852 | ||
853 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetLabel}\label{wxmenubargetlabel} | |
854 | ||
855 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}} | |
856 | ||
857 | Gets the label associated with a menu item. | |
858 | ||
859 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
860 | ||
861 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
862 | ||
863 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
864 | ||
865 | The menu item label, or the empty string if the item was not found. | |
866 | ||
867 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
868 | ||
869 | Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame. | |
870 | ||
871 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop}\label{wxmenubargetlabeltop} | |
872 | ||
873 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetLabelTop}{\param{int}{ pos}} | |
874 | ||
875 | Returns the label of a top-level menu. Note that the returned string does not | |
876 | include the accelerator characters which could have been specified in the menu | |
877 | title string during its construction. | |
878 | ||
879 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
880 | ||
881 | \docparam{pos}{Position of the menu on the menu bar, starting from zero.} | |
882 | ||
883 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
884 | ||
885 | The menu label, or the empty string if the menu was not found. | |
886 | ||
887 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
888 | ||
889 | Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame. | |
890 | ||
891 | \wxheading{See also} | |
892 | ||
893 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop}{wxmenubarsetlabeltop} | |
894 | ||
895 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetMenu}\label{wxmenubargetmenu} | |
896 | ||
897 | \constfunc{wxMenu*}{GetMenu}{\param{int}{ menuIndex}} | |
898 | ||
899 | Returns the menu at {\it menuIndex} (zero-based). | |
900 | ||
901 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetMenuCount}\label{wxmenubargetmenucount} | |
902 | ||
903 | \constfunc{int}{GetMenuCount}{\void} | |
904 | ||
905 | Returns the number of menus in this menubar. | |
906 | ||
907 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::Insert}\label{wxmenubarinsert} | |
908 | ||
909 | \func{bool}{Insert}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{wxMenu *}{menu}, \param{const wxString\& }{title}} | |
910 | ||
911 | Inserts the menu at the given position into the menu bar. Inserting menu at | |
912 | position $0$ will insert it in the very beginning of it, inserting at position | |
913 | \helpref{GetMenuCount()}{wxmenubargetmenucount} is the same as calling | |
914 | \helpref{Append()}{wxmenubarappend}. | |
915 | ||
916 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
917 | ||
918 | \docparam{pos}{The position of the new menu in the menu bar} | |
919 | ||
920 | \docparam{menu}{The menu to add. wxMenuBar owns the menu and will free it.} | |
921 | ||
922 | \docparam{title}{The title of the menu.} | |
923 | ||
924 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
925 | ||
926 | true on success, false if an error occurred. | |
927 | ||
928 | \wxheading{See also} | |
929 | ||
930 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::Append}{wxmenubarappend} | |
931 | ||
932 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::IsChecked}\label{wxmenubarischecked} | |
933 | ||
934 | \constfunc{bool}{IsChecked}{\param{int}{ id}} | |
935 | ||
936 | Determines whether an item is checked. | |
937 | ||
938 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
939 | ||
940 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
941 | ||
942 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
943 | ||
944 | true if the item was found and is checked, false otherwise. | |
945 | ||
946 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::IsEnabled}\label{wxmenubarisenabled} | |
947 | ||
948 | \constfunc{bool}{IsEnabled}{\param{int}{ id}} | |
949 | ||
950 | Determines whether an item is enabled. | |
951 | ||
952 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
953 | ||
954 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
955 | ||
956 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
957 | ||
958 | true if the item was found and is enabled, false otherwise. | |
959 | ||
960 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::Refresh}\label{wxmenubarrefresh} | |
961 | ||
962 | \func{void}{Refresh}{\void} | |
963 | ||
964 | Redraw the menu bar | |
965 | ||
966 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::Remove}\label{wxmenubarremove} | |
967 | ||
968 | \func{wxMenu *}{Remove}{\param{size\_t }{pos}} | |
969 | ||
970 | Removes the menu from the menu bar and returns the menu object - the caller is | |
971 | responsible for deleting it. This function may be used together with | |
972 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert}{wxmenubarinsert} to change the menubar | |
973 | dynamically. | |
974 | ||
975 | \wxheading{See also} | |
976 | ||
977 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::Replace}{wxmenubarreplace} | |
978 | ||
979 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::Replace}\label{wxmenubarreplace} | |
980 | ||
981 | \func{wxMenu *}{Replace}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{wxMenu *}{menu}, \param{const wxString\& }{title}} | |
982 | ||
983 | Replaces the menu at the given position with another one. | |
984 | ||
985 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
986 | ||
987 | \docparam{pos}{The position of the new menu in the menu bar} | |
988 | ||
989 | \docparam{menu}{The menu to add.} | |
990 | ||
991 | \docparam{title}{The title of the menu.} | |
992 | ||
993 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
994 | ||
995 | The menu which was previously at the position {\it pos}. The caller is | |
996 | responsible for deleting it. | |
997 | ||
998 | \wxheading{See also} | |
999 | ||
1000 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert}{wxmenubarinsert},\rtfsp | |
1001 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::Remove}{wxmenubarremove} | |
1002 | ||
1003 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::SetHelpString}\label{wxmenubarsethelpstring} | |
1004 | ||
1005 | \func{void}{SetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString}} | |
1006 | ||
1007 | Sets the help string associated with a menu item. | |
1008 | ||
1009 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
1010 | ||
1011 | \docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.} | |
1012 | ||
1013 | \docparam{helpString}{Help string to associate with the menu item.} | |
1014 | ||
1015 | \wxheading{See also} | |
1016 | ||
1017 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::GetHelpString}{wxmenubargethelpstring} | |
1018 | ||
1019 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::SetLabel}\label{wxmenubarsetlabel} | |
1020 | ||
1021 | \func{void}{SetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{label}} | |
1022 | ||
1023 | Sets the label of a menu item. | |
1024 | ||
1025 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
1026 | ||
1027 | \docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.} | |
1028 | ||
1029 | \docparam{label}{Menu item label.} | |
1030 | ||
1031 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
1032 | ||
1033 | Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame. | |
1034 | ||
1035 | \wxheading{See also} | |
1036 | ||
1037 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabel}{wxmenubargetlabel} | |
1038 | ||
1039 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop}\label{wxmenubarsetlabeltop} | |
1040 | ||
1041 | \func{void}{SetLabelTop}{\param{int}{ pos}, \param{const wxString\& }{label}} | |
1042 | ||
1043 | Sets the label of a top-level menu. | |
1044 | ||
1045 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
1046 | ||
1047 | \docparam{pos}{The position of a menu on the menu bar, starting from zero.} | |
1048 | ||
1049 | \docparam{label}{The menu label.} | |
1050 | ||
1051 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
1052 | ||
1053 | Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame. | |
1054 | ||
1055 | \wxheading{See also} | |
1056 | ||
1057 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop}{wxmenubargetlabeltop} | |
1058 |