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1\section{\class{wxMenu}}\label{wxmenu}
2
3A menu is a popup (or pull down) list of items, one of which may be
4selected before the menu goes away (clicking elsewhere dismisses the
5menu). Menus may be used to construct either menu bars or popup menus.
6
7A menu item has an integer ID associated with it which can be used to
8identify the selection, or to change the menu item in some way. A menu item
9with a special identifier $-1$ is a separator item and doesn't have an
10associated command but just makes a separator line appear in the menu.
11
12Menu items may be either normal items, check items or radio items. Normal items
13don't have any special properties while the check items have a boolean flag
14associated to them and they show a checkmark in the menu when the flag is set.
15wxWindows automatically toggles the flag value when the item is clicked and its
16value may be retrieved using either \helpref{IsChecked}{wxmenuischecked} method
17of wxMenu or wxMenuBar itself or by using
18\helpref{wxEvent::IsChecked}{wxcommandeventischecked} when you get the menu
19notification for the item in question.
20
21The radio items are similar to the check items except that all the other items
22in the same radio group are unchecked when a radio item is checked. The radio
23group is formed by a contiguous range of radio items, i.e. it starts at the
24first item of this kind and ends with the first item of a different kind (or
25the end of the menu). Notice that because the radio groups are defined in terms
26of the item positions inserting or removing the items in the menu containing
27the radio items risks to not work correctly. Finally note that the radio items
28are only supported under Windows and GTK+ currently.
29
30\wxheading{Allocation strategy}
31
32All menus except the popup ones must be created on the heap. All menus
33attached to a menubar or to another menu will be deleted by their parent when
34it is deleted. As the frame menubar is deleted by the frame itself, it means
35that normally all menus used are deleted automatically.
36
37\wxheading{Derived from}
38
39\helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\\
40\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
41
42\wxheading{Include files}
43
44<wx/menu.h>
45
46\wxheading{Event handling}
47
48If the menu is part of a menubar, then \helpref{wxMenuBar}{wxmenubar} event processing is used.
49
50With a popup menu, there is a variety of ways to handle a menu selection event
51(wxEVT\_COMMAND\_MENU\_SELECTED).
52
53\begin{enumerate}\itemsep=0pt
54\item Derive a new class from wxMenu and define event table entries using the EVT\_MENU macro.
55\item Set a new event handler for wxMenu, using an object whose class has EVT\_MENU entries.
56\item Provide EVT\_MENU handlers in the window which pops up the menu, or in an ancestor of
57this window.
58\item Define a callback of type wxFunction, which you pass to the wxMenu constructor.
59The callback takes a reference to the menu, and a reference to a
60\helpref{wxCommandEvent}{wxcommandevent}. This method is deprecated and should
61not be used in the new code, it is provided for backwards compatibility only.
62\end{enumerate}
63
64\wxheading{See also}
65
66\helpref{wxMenuBar}{wxmenubar}, \helpref{wxWindow::PopupMenu}{wxwindowpopupmenu},\rtfsp
67\helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
68
69\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
70
71\membersection{wxMenu::wxMenu}\label{wxmenuconstr}
72
73\func{}{wxMenu}{\param{const wxString\& }{title = ""}, \param{long}{ style = 0}}
74
75Constructs a wxMenu object.
76
77\wxheading{Parameters}
78
79\docparam{title}{A title for the popup menu: the empty string denotes no title.}
80
81\docparam{style}{If set to {\tt wxMENU\_TEAROFF}, the menu will be detachable (wxGTK only).}
82
83\func{}{wxMenu}{\param{long}{ style}}
84
85Constructs a wxMenu object.
86
87\wxheading{Parameters}
88
89\docparam{style}{If set to {\tt wxMENU\_TEAROFF}, the menu will be detachable (wxGTK only).}
90
91\membersection{wxMenu::\destruct{wxMenu}}
92
93\func{}{\destruct{wxMenu}}{\void}
94
95Destructor, destroying the menu.
96
97Note: under Motif, a popup menu must have a valid parent (the window
98it was last popped up on) when being destroyed. Therefore, make sure
99you delete or re-use the popup menu {\it before} destroying the
100parent window. Re-use in this context means popping up the menu on
101a different window from last time, which causes an implicit destruction
102and recreation of internal data structures.
103
104\membersection{wxMenu::Append}\label{wxmenuappend}
105
106\func{void}{Append}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""},\rtfsp
107\param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxITEM\_NORMAL}}
108
109Adds a string item to the end of the menu.
110
111\func{void}{Append}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{wxMenu *}{subMenu},\rtfsp
112\param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
113
114Adds a pull-right submenu to the end of the menu. Append the submenu to the parent
115menu {\it after} you have added your menu items, or accelerators may not be
116registered properly.
117
118\func{void}{Append}{\param{wxMenuItem*}{ menuItem}}
119
120Adds a menu item object. This is the most generic variant of Append() method
121because it may be used for both items (including separators) and submenus and
122because you can also specify various extra properties of a menu item this way,
123such as bitmaps and fonts.
124
125\wxheading{Parameters}
126
127\docparam{id}{The menu command identifier.}
128
129\docparam{item}{The string to appear on the menu item.}
130
131\docparam{menu}{Pull-right submenu.}
132
133\docparam{kind}{May be {\tt wxITEM\_SEPARATOR}, {\tt wxITEM\_NORMAL},
134{\tt wxITEM\_CHECK} or {\tt wxITEM\_RADIO}}
135
136\docparam{helpString}{An optional help string associated with the item.
137By default, \helpref{wxFrame::OnMenuHighlight}{wxframeonmenuhighlight} displays
138this string in the status line.}
139
140\docparam{menuItem}{A menuitem object. It will be owned by the wxMenu object after this function
141is called, so do not delete it yourself.}
142
143\wxheading{Remarks}
144
145This command can be used after the menu has been shown, as well as on initial
146creation of a menu or menubar.
147
148The {\it item} string for the normal menu items (not submenus or separators)
149may include the accelerator which can be used to activate the menu item
150from keyboard. The accelerator string follows the item label and is separated
151from it by a {\tt TAB} character ({\tt '$\backslash$t'}). Its general syntax is
152any combination of {\tt "CTRL"}, {\tt "ALT"} and {\tt "SHIFT"} strings (case
153doesn't matter) separated by either {\tt '-'} or {\tt '+'} characters and
154followed by the accelerator itself. The accelerator may be any alphanumeric
155character, any function key (from {\tt F1} to {\tt F12}) or one of the special
156characters listed in the table below (again, case doesn't matter):
157\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
158\twocolitem{{\tt DEL} or {\tt DELETE}}{Delete key}
159\twocolitem{{\tt INS} or {\tt INSERT}}{Insert key}
160\twocolitem{{\tt ENTER} or {\tt RETURN}}{Enter key}
161\twocolitem{{\tt PGUP}}{PageUp key}
162\twocolitem{{\tt PGDN}}{PageDown key}
163\twocolitem{{\tt LEFT}}{Left cursor arrow key}
164\twocolitem{{\tt RIGHT}}{Right cursor arrow key}
165\twocolitem{{\tt UP}}{Up cursor arrow key}
166\twocolitem{{\tt DOWN}}{Down cursor arrow key}
167\twocolitem{{\tt HOME}}{Home key}
168\twocolitem{{\tt END}}{End key}
169\twocolitem{{\tt SPACE}}{Space}
170\twocolitem{{\tt TAB}}{Tab key}
171\twocolitem{{\tt ESC} or {\tt ESCAPE}}{Escape key (Windows only)}
172\end{twocollist}
173
174\wxheading{See also}
175
176\helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}{wxmenuappendseparator},\rtfsp
177\helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}{wxmenuappendcheckitem},\rtfsp
178\helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}{wxmenuappendradioitem},\rtfsp
179\helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp
180\helpref{wxMenu::SetLabel}{wxmenusetlabel}, \helpref{wxMenu::GetHelpString}{wxmenugethelpstring},\rtfsp
181\helpref{wxMenu::SetHelpString}{wxmenusethelpstring}, \helpref{wxMenuItem}{wxmenuitem}
182
183\pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
184implements the following methods:\par
185\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
186\twocolitem{{\bf Append(id, string, helpStr="", checkable=false)}}{}
187\twocolitem{{\bf AppendMenu(id, string, aMenu, helpStr="")}}{}
188\twocolitem{{\bf AppendItem(aMenuItem)}}{}
189\end{twocollist}}
190}
191
192\membersection{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}\label{wxmenuappendcheckitem}
193
194\func{void}{AppendCheckItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
195\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
196
197Adds a checkable item to the end of the menu.
198
199\wxheading{See also}
200
201\helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp
202\helpref{wxMenu::InsertCheckItem}{wxmenuinsertcheckitem}
203
204\membersection{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}\label{wxmenuappendradioitem}
205
206\func{void}{AppendRadioItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
207\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
208
209Adds a radio item to the end of the menu. All consequent radio items form a
210group and when an item in the group is checked, all the others are
211automatically unchecked.
212
213{\bf NB:} Currently only implemented under Windows and GTK, use
214{\tt\#if wxHAS\_RADIO\_MENU\_ITEMS} to test for availability of this feature.
215
216\wxheading{See also}
217
218\helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp
219\helpref{wxMenu::InsertRadioItem}{wxmenuinsertradioitem}
220
221\membersection{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}\label{wxmenuappendseparator}
222
223\func{void}{AppendSeparator}{\void}
224
225Adds a separator to the end of the menu.
226
227\wxheading{See also}
228
229\helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp
230\helpref{wxMenu::InsertSeparator}{wxmenuinsertseparator}
231
232\membersection{wxMenu::Break}\label{wxmenubreak}
233
234\func{void}{Break}{\void}
235
236Inserts a break in a menu, causing the next appended item to appear in a new column.
237
238\membersection{wxMenu::Check}\label{wxmenucheck}
239
240\func{void}{Check}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ check}}
241
242Checks or unchecks the menu item.
243
244\wxheading{Parameters}
245
246\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
247
248\docparam{check}{If true, the item will be checked, otherwise it will be unchecked.}
249
250\wxheading{See also}
251
252\helpref{wxMenu::IsChecked}{wxmenuischecked}
253
254\membersection{wxMenu::Delete}\label{wxmenudelete}
255
256\func{void}{Delete}{\param{int }{id}}
257
258\func{void}{Delete}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
259
260Deletes the menu item from the menu. If the item is a submenu, it will
261{\bf not} be deleted. Use \helpref{Destroy}{wxmenudestroy} if you want to
262delete a submenu.
263
264\wxheading{Parameters}
265
266\docparam{id}{Id of the menu item to be deleted.}
267
268\docparam{item}{Menu item to be deleted.}
269
270\wxheading{See also}
271
272\helpref{wxMenu::FindItem}{wxmenufinditem},\rtfsp
273\helpref{wxMenu::Destroy}{wxmenudestroy},\rtfsp
274\helpref{wxMenu::Remove}{wxmenuremove}
275
276\membersection{wxMenu::Destroy}\label{wxmenudestroy}
277
278\func{void}{Destroy}{\param{int }{id}}
279
280\func{void}{Destroy}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
281
282Deletes the menu item from the menu. If the item is a submenu, it will
283be deleted. Use \helpref{Remove}{wxmenuremove} if you want to keep the submenu
284(for example, to reuse it later).
285
286\wxheading{Parameters}
287
288\docparam{id}{Id of the menu item to be deleted.}
289
290\docparam{item}{Menu item to be deleted.}
291
292\wxheading{See also}
293
294\helpref{wxMenu::FindItem}{wxmenufinditem},\rtfsp
295\helpref{wxMenu::Deletes}{wxmenudelete},\rtfsp
296\helpref{wxMenu::Remove}{wxmenuremove}
297
298\membersection{wxMenu::Enable}\label{wxmenuenable}
299
300\func{void}{Enable}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ enable}}
301
302Enables or disables (greys out) a menu item.
303
304\wxheading{Parameters}
305
306\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
307
308\docparam{enable}{true to enable the menu item, false to disable it.}
309
310\wxheading{See also}
311
312\helpref{wxMenu::IsEnabled}{wxmenuisenabled}
313
314\membersection{wxMenu::FindItem}\label{wxmenufinditem}
315
316\constfunc{int}{FindItem}{\param{const wxString\& }{itemString}}
317
318Finds the menu item id for a menu item string.
319
320\constfunc{wxMenuItem *}{FindItem}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{wxMenu **}{menu = NULL}}
321
322Finds the menu item object associated with the given menu item identifier and,
323optionally, the (sub)menu it belongs to.
324
325\perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes just the {\tt id} parameter;
326in scalar context it returns the associated {\tt Wx::MenuItem}, in list
327context it returns a 2-element list {\tt ( item, submenu )}}
328
329\wxheading{Parameters}
330
331\docparam{itemString}{Menu item string to find.}
332
333\docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.}
334
335\docparam{menu}{If the pointer is not NULL, it will be filled with the items
336parent menu (if the item was found)}
337
338\wxheading{Return value}
339
340First form: menu item identifier, or wxNOT\_FOUND if none is found.
341
342Second form: returns the menu item object, or NULL if it is not found.
343
344\wxheading{Remarks}
345
346Any special menu codes are stripped out of source and target strings
347before matching.
348
349\pythonnote{The name of this method in wxPython is {\tt FindItemById}
350and it does not support the second parameter.}
351
352\membersection{wxMenu::FindItemByPosition}\label{wxmenufinditembyposition}
353
354\constfunc{wxMenuItem*}{FindItemByPosition}{\param{size\_t }{position}}
355
356Returns the wxMenuItem given a position in the menu.
357
358\membersection{wxMenu::GetHelpString}\label{wxmenugethelpstring}
359
360\constfunc{wxString}{GetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}}
361
362Returns the help string associated with a menu item.
363
364\wxheading{Parameters}
365
366\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
367
368\wxheading{Return value}
369
370The help string, or the empty string if there is no help string or the
371item was not found.
372
373\wxheading{See also}
374
375\helpref{wxMenu::SetHelpString}{wxmenusethelpstring}, \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend}
376
377\membersection{wxMenu::GetLabel}\label{wxmenugetlabel}
378
379\constfunc{wxString}{GetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}}
380
381Returns a menu item label.
382
383\wxheading{Parameters}
384
385\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
386
387\wxheading{Return value}
388
389The item label, or the empty string if the item was not found.
390
391\wxheading{See also}
392
393\helpref{wxMenu::SetLabel}{wxmenusetlabel}
394
395\membersection{wxMenu::GetMenuItemCount}\label{wxmenugetmenuitemcount}
396
397\constfunc{size\_t}{GetMenuItemCount}{\void}
398
399Returns the number of items in the menu.
400
401\membersection{wxMenu::GetMenuItems}\label{wxmenugetmenuitems}
402
403\constfunc{wxMenuItemList\&}{GetMenuItems}{\void}
404
405Returns the list of items in the menu. wxMenuItemList is a pseudo-template
406list class containing wxMenuItem pointers.
407
408\membersection{wxMenu::GetTitle}\label{wxmenugettitle}
409
410\constfunc{wxString}{GetTitle}{\void}
411
412Returns the title of the menu.
413
414\wxheading{Remarks}
415
416This is relevant only to popup menus, use
417\helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop}{wxmenubargetlabeltop} for the menus in the
418menubar.
419
420\wxheading{See also}
421
422\helpref{wxMenu::SetTitle}{wxmenusettitle}
423
424\membersection{wxMenu::Insert}\label{wxmenuinsert}
425
426\func{bool}{Insert}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
427
428\func{void}{Insert}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
429\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""},\rtfsp
430\param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxITEM\_NORMAL}}
431
432Inserts the given {\it item} before the position {\it pos}. Inserting the item
433at the position \helpref{GetMenuItemCount}{wxmenugetmenuitemcount} is the same
434as appending it.
435
436\wxheading{See also}
437
438\helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp
439\helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend}
440
441\membersection{wxMenu::InsertCheckItem}\label{wxmenuinsertcheckitem}
442
443\func{void}{InsertCheckItem}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
444\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
445
446Inserts a checkable item at the given position.
447
448\wxheading{See also}
449
450\helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp
451\helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}{wxmenuappendcheckitem}
452
453\membersection{wxMenu::InsertRadioItem}\label{wxmenuinsertradioitem}
454
455\func{void}{InsertRadioItem}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
456\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
457
458Inserts a radio item at the given position.
459
460\wxheading{See also}
461
462\helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp
463\helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}{wxmenuappendradioitem}
464
465\membersection{wxMenu::InsertSeparator}\label{wxmenuinsertseparator}
466
467\func{void}{InsertSeparator}{\param{size\_t }{pos}}
468
469Inserts a separator at the given position.
470
471\wxheading{See also}
472
473\helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp
474\helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}{wxmenuappendseparator}
475
476\membersection{wxMenu::IsChecked}\label{wxmenuischecked}
477
478\constfunc{bool}{IsChecked}{\param{int}{ id}}
479
480Determines whether a menu item is checked.
481
482\wxheading{Parameters}
483
484\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
485
486\wxheading{Return value}
487
488true if the menu item is checked, false otherwise.
489
490\wxheading{See also}
491
492\helpref{wxMenu::Check}{wxmenucheck}
493
494\membersection{wxMenu::IsEnabled}\label{wxmenuisenabled}
495
496\constfunc{bool}{IsEnabled}{\param{int}{ id}}
497
498Determines whether a menu item is enabled.
499
500\wxheading{Parameters}
501
502\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
503
504\wxheading{Return value}
505
506true if the menu item is enabled, false otherwise.
507
508\wxheading{See also}
509
510\helpref{wxMenu::Enable}{wxmenuenable}
511
512\membersection{wxMenu::Prepend}\label{wxmenuprepend}
513
514\func{bool}{Prepend}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
515
516\func{void}{Prepend}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
517\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""},\rtfsp
518\param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxITEM\_NORMAL}}
519
520Inserts the given {\it item} at the position $0$, i.e. before all the other
521existing items.
522
523\wxheading{See also}
524
525\helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp
526\helpref{wxMenu::Inserts}{wxmenuinsert}
527
528\membersection{wxMenu::PrependCheckItem}\label{wxmenuprependcheckitem}
529
530\func{void}{PrependCheckItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
531\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
532
533Inserts a checkable item at the position $0$.
534
535\wxheading{See also}
536
537\helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend},\rtfsp
538\helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}{wxmenuappendcheckitem}
539
540\membersection{wxMenu::PrependRadioItem}\label{wxmenuprependradioitem}
541
542\func{void}{PrependRadioItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
543\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
544
545Inserts a radio item at the position $0$.
546
547\wxheading{See also}
548
549\helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend},\rtfsp
550\helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}{wxmenuappendradioitem}
551
552\membersection{wxMenu::PrependSeparator}\label{wxmenuprependseparator}
553
554\func{void}{PrependSeparator}{\param{size\_t }{pos}}
555
556Inserts a separator at the position $0$.
557
558\wxheading{See also}
559
560\helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend},\rtfsp
561\helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}{wxmenuappendseparator}
562
563\membersection{wxMenu::Remove}\label{wxmenuremove}
564
565\func{wxMenuItem *}{Remove}{\param{int }{id}}
566
567\func{wxMenuItem *}{Remove}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
568
569Removes the menu item from the menu but doesn't delete the associated C++
570object. This allows to reuse the same item later by adding it back to the menu
571(especially useful with submenus).
572
573\wxheading{Parameters}
574
575\docparam{id}{The identifier of the menu item to remove.}
576
577\docparam{item}{The menu item to remove.}
578
579\wxheading{Return value}
580
581The item which was detached from the menu.
582
583\membersection{wxMenu::SetHelpString}\label{wxmenusethelpstring}
584
585\func{void}{SetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString}}
586
587Sets an item's help string.
588
589\wxheading{Parameters}
590
591\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
592
593\docparam{helpString}{The help string to set.}
594
595\wxheading{See also}
596
597\helpref{wxMenu::GetHelpString}{wxmenugethelpstring}
598
599\membersection{wxMenu::SetLabel}\label{wxmenusetlabel}
600
601\func{void}{SetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{label}}
602
603Sets the label of a menu item.
604
605\wxheading{Parameters}
606
607\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
608
609\docparam{label}{The menu item label to set.}
610
611\wxheading{See also}
612
613\helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend}, \helpref{wxMenu::GetLabel}{wxmenugetlabel}
614
615\membersection{wxMenu::SetTitle}\label{wxmenusettitle}
616
617\func{void}{SetTitle}{\param{const wxString\& }{title}}
618
619Sets the title of the menu.
620
621\wxheading{Parameters}
622
623\docparam{title}{The title to set.}
624
625\wxheading{Remarks}
626
627This is relevant only to popup menus, use
628\helpref{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop}{wxmenubarsetlabeltop} for the menus in the
629menubar.
630
631\wxheading{See also}
632
633\helpref{wxMenu::GetTitle}{wxmenugettitle}
634
635\membersection{wxMenu::UpdateUI}\label{wxmenuupdateui}
636
637\constfunc{void}{UpdateUI}{\param{wxEvtHandler*}{ source = NULL}}
638
639Sends events to {\it source} (or owning window if NULL) to update the
640menu UI. This is called just before the menu is popped up with \helpref{wxWindow::PopupMenu}{wxwindowpopupmenu}, but
641the application may call it at other times if required.
642
643\wxheading{See also}
644
645\helpref{wxUpdateUIEvent}{wxupdateuievent}
646
647\section{\class{wxMenuBar}}\label{wxmenubar}
648
649A menu bar is a series of menus accessible from the top of a frame.
650
651\wxheading{Derived from}
652
653\helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\\
654\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
655
656\wxheading{Include files}
657
658<wx/menu.h>
659
660\wxheading{Event handling}
661
662To respond to a menu selection, provide a handler for EVT\_MENU, in the frame
663that contains the menu bar. If you have a toolbar which uses the same identifiers
664as your EVT\_MENU entries, events from the toolbar will also be processed by your
665EVT\_MENU event handlers.
666
667Note that menu commands (and UI update events for menus) are first sent to
668the focus window within the frame. If no window within the frame has the focus,
669then the events are sent directly to the frame. This allows command and UI update
670handling to be processed by specific windows and controls, and not necessarily
671by the application frame.
672
673{\bf Tip:} under Windows, if you discover that menu shortcuts (for example, Alt-F to show the file menu)
674are not working, check any EVT\_CHAR events you are handling in child windows.
675If you are not calling {\tt event.Skip()} for events that you don't process in these event handlers,
676menu shortcuts may cease to work.
677
678\wxheading{See also}
679
680\helpref{wxMenu}{wxmenu}, \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
681
682\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
683
684\membersection{wxMenuBar::wxMenuBar}\label{wxmenubarconstr}
685
686\func{void}{wxMenuBar}{\param{long }{style = 0}}
687
688Default constructor.
689
690\func{void}{wxMenuBar}{\param{int}{ n}, \param{wxMenu*}{ menus[]}, \param{const wxString }{titles[]}}
691
692Construct a menu bar from arrays of menus and titles.
693
694\wxheading{Parameters}
695
696\docparam{n}{The number of menus.}
697
698\docparam{menus}{An array of menus. Do not use this array again - it now belongs to the
699menu bar.}
700
701\docparam{titles}{An array of title strings. Deallocate this array after creating the menu bar.}
702
703\docparam{style}{If {\tt wxMB\_DOCKABLE} the menu bar can be detached (wxGTK only).}
704
705\pythonnote{Only the default constructor is supported in wxPython.
706Use wxMenuBar.Append instead.}
707
708\perlnote{wxPerl only supports the first constructor:
709use {\tt Append} instead.}
710
711\membersection{wxMenuBar::\destruct{wxMenuBar}}
712
713\func{void}{\destruct{wxMenuBar}}{\void}
714
715Destructor, destroying the menu bar and removing it from the parent frame (if any).
716
717\membersection{wxMenuBar::Append}\label{wxmenubarappend}
718
719\func{bool}{Append}{\param{wxMenu *}{menu}, \param{const wxString\& }{title}}
720
721Adds the item to the end of the menu bar.
722
723\wxheading{Parameters}
724
725\docparam{menu}{The menu to add. Do not deallocate this menu after calling {\bf Append}.}
726
727\docparam{title}{The title of the menu.}
728
729\wxheading{Return value}
730
731true on success, false if an error occurred.
732
733\wxheading{See also}
734
735\helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert}{wxmenubarinsert}
736
737\membersection{wxMenuBar::Check}\label{wxmenubarcheck}
738
739\func{void}{Check}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ check}}
740
741Checks or unchecks a menu item.
742
743\wxheading{Parameters}
744
745\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
746
747\docparam{check}{If true, checks the menu item, otherwise the item is unchecked.}
748
749\wxheading{Remarks}
750
751Only use this when the menu bar has been associated
752with a frame; otherwise, use the wxMenu equivalent call.
753
754\membersection{wxMenuBar::Enable}\label{wxmenubarenable}
755
756\func{void}{Enable}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ enable}}
757
758Enables or disables (greys out) a menu item.
759
760\wxheading{Parameters}
761
762\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
763
764\docparam{enable}{true to enable the item, false to disable it.}
765
766\wxheading{Remarks}
767
768Only use this when the menu bar has been
769associated with a frame; otherwise, use the wxMenu equivalent call.
770
771\membersection{wxMenuBar::EnableTop}\label{wxmenubarenabletop}
772
773\func{void}{EnableTop}{\param{int}{ pos}, \param{const bool}{ enable}}
774
775Enables or disables a whole menu.
776
777\wxheading{Parameters}
778
779\docparam{pos}{The position of the menu, starting from zero.}
780
781\docparam{enable}{true to enable the menu, false to disable it.}
782
783\wxheading{Remarks}
784
785Only use this when the menu bar has been
786associated with a frame.
787
788\membersection{wxMenuBar::FindMenu}\label{wxmenubarfindmenu}
789
790\constfunc{int}{FindMenu}{\param{const wxString\& }{title}}
791
792Returns the index of the menu with the given {\it title} or wxNOT\_FOUND if no
793such menu exists in this menubar. The {\it title} parameter may specify either
794the menu title (with accelerator characters, i.e. {\tt "\&File"}) or just the
795menu label ({\tt "File"}) indifferently.
796
797\membersection{wxMenuBar::FindMenuItem}\label{wxmenubarfindmenuitem}
798
799\constfunc{int}{FindMenuItem}{\param{const wxString\& }{menuString}, \param{const wxString\& }{itemString}}
800
801Finds the menu item id for a menu name/menu item string pair.
802
803\wxheading{Parameters}
804
805\docparam{menuString}{Menu title to find.}
806
807\docparam{itemString}{Item to find.}
808
809\wxheading{Return value}
810
811The menu item identifier, or wxNOT\_FOUND if none was found.
812
813\wxheading{Remarks}
814
815Any special menu codes are stripped out of source and target strings
816before matching.
817
818\membersection{wxMenuBar::FindItem}\label{wxmenubarfinditem}
819
820\constfunc{wxMenuItem *}{FindItem}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{wxMenu}{ **menu = NULL}}
821
822Finds the menu item object associated with the given menu item identifier.
823
824\wxheading{Parameters}
825
826\docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.}
827
828\docparam{menu}{If not NULL, menu will get set to the associated menu.}
829
830\wxheading{Return value}
831
832The found menu item object, or NULL if one was not found.
833
834\membersection{wxMenuBar::GetHelpString}\label{wxmenubargethelpstring}
835
836\constfunc{wxString}{GetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}}
837
838Gets the help string associated with the menu item identifier.
839
840\wxheading{Parameters}
841
842\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
843
844\wxheading{Return value}
845
846The help string, or the empty string if there was no help string or the menu item
847was not found.
848
849\wxheading{See also}
850
851\helpref{wxMenuBar::SetHelpString}{wxmenubarsethelpstring}
852
853\membersection{wxMenuBar::GetLabel}\label{wxmenubargetlabel}
854
855\constfunc{wxString}{GetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}}
856
857Gets the label associated with a menu item.
858
859\wxheading{Parameters}
860
861\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
862
863\wxheading{Return value}
864
865The menu item label, or the empty string if the item was not found.
866
867\wxheading{Remarks}
868
869Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
870
871\membersection{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop}\label{wxmenubargetlabeltop}
872
873\constfunc{wxString}{GetLabelTop}{\param{int}{ pos}}
874
875Returns the label of a top-level menu. Note that the returned string does not
876include the accelerator characters which could have been specified in the menu
877title string during its construction.
878
879\wxheading{Parameters}
880
881\docparam{pos}{Position of the menu on the menu bar, starting from zero.}
882
883\wxheading{Return value}
884
885The menu label, or the empty string if the menu was not found.
886
887\wxheading{Remarks}
888
889Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
890
891\wxheading{See also}
892
893\helpref{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop}{wxmenubarsetlabeltop}
894
895\membersection{wxMenuBar::GetMenu}\label{wxmenubargetmenu}
896
897\constfunc{wxMenu*}{GetMenu}{\param{int}{ menuIndex}}
898
899Returns the menu at {\it menuIndex} (zero-based).
900
901\membersection{wxMenuBar::GetMenuCount}\label{wxmenubargetmenucount}
902
903\constfunc{int}{GetMenuCount}{\void}
904
905Returns the number of menus in this menubar.
906
907\membersection{wxMenuBar::Insert}\label{wxmenubarinsert}
908
909\func{bool}{Insert}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{wxMenu *}{menu}, \param{const wxString\& }{title}}
910
911Inserts the menu at the given position into the menu bar. Inserting menu at
912position $0$ will insert it in the very beginning of it, inserting at position
913\helpref{GetMenuCount()}{wxmenubargetmenucount} is the same as calling
914\helpref{Append()}{wxmenubarappend}.
915
916\wxheading{Parameters}
917
918\docparam{pos}{The position of the new menu in the menu bar}
919
920\docparam{menu}{The menu to add. wxMenuBar owns the menu and will free it.}
921
922\docparam{title}{The title of the menu.}
923
924\wxheading{Return value}
925
926true on success, false if an error occurred.
927
928\wxheading{See also}
929
930\helpref{wxMenuBar::Append}{wxmenubarappend}
931
932\membersection{wxMenuBar::IsChecked}\label{wxmenubarischecked}
933
934\constfunc{bool}{IsChecked}{\param{int}{ id}}
935
936Determines whether an item is checked.
937
938\wxheading{Parameters}
939
940\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
941
942\wxheading{Return value}
943
944true if the item was found and is checked, false otherwise.
945
946\membersection{wxMenuBar::IsEnabled}\label{wxmenubarisenabled}
947
948\constfunc{bool}{IsEnabled}{\param{int}{ id}}
949
950Determines whether an item is enabled.
951
952\wxheading{Parameters}
953
954\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
955
956\wxheading{Return value}
957
958true if the item was found and is enabled, false otherwise.
959
960\membersection{wxMenuBar::Refresh}\label{wxmenubarrefresh}
961
962\func{void}{Refresh}{\void}
963
964Redraw the menu bar
965
966\membersection{wxMenuBar::Remove}\label{wxmenubarremove}
967
968\func{wxMenu *}{Remove}{\param{size\_t }{pos}}
969
970Removes the menu from the menu bar and returns the menu object - the caller is
971responsible for deleting it. This function may be used together with
972\helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert}{wxmenubarinsert} to change the menubar
973dynamically.
974
975\wxheading{See also}
976
977\helpref{wxMenuBar::Replace}{wxmenubarreplace}
978
979\membersection{wxMenuBar::Replace}\label{wxmenubarreplace}
980
981\func{wxMenu *}{Replace}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{wxMenu *}{menu}, \param{const wxString\& }{title}}
982
983Replaces the menu at the given position with another one.
984
985\wxheading{Parameters}
986
987\docparam{pos}{The position of the new menu in the menu bar}
988
989\docparam{menu}{The menu to add.}
990
991\docparam{title}{The title of the menu.}
992
993\wxheading{Return value}
994
995The menu which was previously at the position {\it pos}. The caller is
996responsible for deleting it.
997
998\wxheading{See also}
999
1000\helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert}{wxmenubarinsert},\rtfsp
1001\helpref{wxMenuBar::Remove}{wxmenubarremove}
1002
1003\membersection{wxMenuBar::SetHelpString}\label{wxmenubarsethelpstring}
1004
1005\func{void}{SetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString}}
1006
1007Sets the help string associated with a menu item.
1008
1009\wxheading{Parameters}
1010
1011\docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.}
1012
1013\docparam{helpString}{Help string to associate with the menu item.}
1014
1015\wxheading{See also}
1016
1017\helpref{wxMenuBar::GetHelpString}{wxmenubargethelpstring}
1018
1019\membersection{wxMenuBar::SetLabel}\label{wxmenubarsetlabel}
1020
1021\func{void}{SetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{label}}
1022
1023Sets the label of a menu item.
1024
1025\wxheading{Parameters}
1026
1027\docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.}
1028
1029\docparam{label}{Menu item label.}
1030
1031\wxheading{Remarks}
1032
1033Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
1034
1035\wxheading{See also}
1036
1037\helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabel}{wxmenubargetlabel}
1038
1039\membersection{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop}\label{wxmenubarsetlabeltop}
1040
1041\func{void}{SetLabelTop}{\param{int}{ pos}, \param{const wxString\& }{label}}
1042
1043Sets the label of a top-level menu.
1044
1045\wxheading{Parameters}
1046
1047\docparam{pos}{The position of a menu on the menu bar, starting from zero.}
1048
1049\docparam{label}{The menu label.}
1050
1051\wxheading{Remarks}
1052
1053Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
1054
1055\wxheading{See also}
1056
1057\helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop}{wxmenubargetlabeltop}
1058