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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: file.cpp
3// Purpose: wxFile - encapsulates low-level "file descriptor"
4// wxTempFile
5// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
6// Modified by:
7// Created: 29/01/98
8// RCS-ID: $Id$
9// Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
10// Licence: wxWindows license
11/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12
13// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14// headers
15// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16
17#ifdef __GNUG__
18 #pragma implementation "file.h"
19#endif
20
21// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
22#include "wx/wxprec.h"
23
24#ifdef __BORLANDC__
25 #pragma hdrstop
26#endif
27
28#if wxUSE_FILE
29
30// standard
31#if defined(__WXMSW__) && !defined(__GNUWIN32__) && !defined(__WXWINE__)
32 #include <io.h>
33
34#ifndef __SALFORDC__
35 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
36 #define NOSERVICE
37 #define NOIME
38 #define NOATOM
39 #define NOGDI
40 #define NOGDICAPMASKS
41 #define NOMETAFILE
42 #define NOMINMAX
43 #define NOMSG
44 #define NOOPENFILE
45 #define NORASTEROPS
46 #define NOSCROLL
47 #define NOSOUND
48 #define NOSYSMETRICS
49 #define NOTEXTMETRIC
50 #define NOWH
51 #define NOCOMM
52 #define NOKANJI
53 #define NOCRYPT
54 #define NOMCX
55#endif
56
57 #include <windows.h> // for GetTempFileName
58#elif (defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__GNUWIN32__))
59 #include <unistd.h>
60 #ifdef __GNUWIN32__
61 #include <windows.h>
62 #endif
63#elif (defined(__WXPM__))
64 #include <io.h>
65 #include <direct.h>
66 #define W_OK 2
67 #define R_OK 4
68#elif (defined(__WXSTUBS__))
69 // Have to ifdef this for different environments
70 #include <io.h>
71#elif (defined(__WXMAC__))
72 int access( const char *path, int mode ) { return 0 ; }
73 char* mktemp( char * path ) { return path ;}
74 #include <unistd.h>
75 #include <unix.h>
76 #define W_OK 2
77 #define R_OK 4
78#else
79 #error "Please specify the header with file functions declarations."
80#endif //Win/UNIX
81
82#include <stdio.h> // SEEK_xxx constants
83#include <fcntl.h> // O_RDONLY &c
84
85#ifndef __MWERKS__
86 #include <sys/types.h> // needed for stat
87 #include <sys/stat.h> // stat
88#endif
89
90// Microsoft compiler loves underscores, feed them to it
91#ifdef __VISUALC__
92 // functions
93 #define open _open
94 #define close _close
95 #define read _read
96 #define write _write
97 #define lseek _lseek
98 #define fsync _commit
99 #define access _access
100 #define eof _eof
101
102 // types
103 #define stat _stat
104
105 // constants
106
107 #define O_RDONLY _O_RDONLY
108 #define O_WRONLY _O_WRONLY
109 #define O_RDWR _O_RDWR
110 #define O_EXCL _O_EXCL
111 #define O_CREAT _O_CREAT
112 #define O_BINARY _O_BINARY
113
114 #define S_IFDIR _S_IFDIR
115 #define S_IFREG _S_IFREG
116#else
117 #define tell(fd) lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR)
118#endif // VC++
119
120#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
121 #define W_OK 2
122 #define R_OK 4
123#endif
124
125// there is no distinction between text and binary files under Unix, so define
126// O_BINARY as 0 if the system headers don't do it already
127#if defined(__UNIX__) && !defined(O_BINARY)
128 #define O_BINARY (0)
129#endif //__UNIX__
130
131#ifdef __SALFORDC__
132 #include <unix.h>
133#endif
134
135// wxWindows
136#include "wx/string.h"
137#include "wx/intl.h"
138#include "wx/file.h"
139#include "wx/log.h"
140
141#ifndef MAX_PATH
142 #define MAX_PATH 512
143#endif
144
145// some broken compilers don't have 3rd argument in open() and creat()
146#ifdef __SALFORDC__
147 #define ACCESS(access)
148 #define stat _stat
149#else // normal compiler
150 #define ACCESS(access) , (access)
151#endif // Salford C
152
153// ============================================================================
154// implementation of wxFile
155// ============================================================================
156
157// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
158// static functions
159// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
160bool wxFile::Exists(const wxChar *name)
161{
162 struct stat st;
163#if wxUSE_UNICODE && wxMBFILES
164 wxCharBuffer fname = wxConvFile.cWC2MB(name);
165
166#ifdef __WXMAC__
167 return !access(wxUnix2MacFilename( name ) , 0) && !stat(wxUnix2MacFilename( name ), &st) && (st.st_mode & S_IFREG);
168#else
169 return !access(fname, 0) &&
170 !stat(wxMBSTRINGCAST fname, &st) &&
171 (st.st_mode & S_IFREG);
172#endif
173#else
174#ifdef __WXMAC__
175 return !access(wxUnix2MacFilename( name ) , 0) && !stat(wxUnix2MacFilename( name ), &st) && (st.st_mode & S_IFREG);
176#else
177 return !access(name, 0) &&
178 !stat((wxChar*) name, &st) &&
179 (st.st_mode & S_IFREG);
180#endif
181#endif
182}
183
184bool wxFile::Access(const wxChar *name, OpenMode mode)
185{
186 int how = 0;
187
188 switch ( mode ) {
189 case read:
190 how = R_OK;
191 break;
192
193 case write:
194 how = W_OK;
195 break;
196
197 default:
198 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("bad wxFile::Access mode parameter."));
199 }
200
201 return access(wxFNCONV(name), how) == 0;
202}
203
204// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
205// opening/closing
206// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
207
208// ctors
209wxFile::wxFile(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode)
210{
211 m_fd = fd_invalid;
212 m_error = FALSE;
213
214 Open(szFileName, mode);
215}
216
217// create the file, fail if it already exists and bOverwrite
218bool wxFile::Create(const wxChar *szFileName, bool bOverwrite, int accessMode)
219{
220 // if bOverwrite we create a new file or truncate the existing one,
221 // otherwise we only create the new file and fail if it already exists
222#ifdef __WXMAC__
223 int fd = open(wxUnix2MacFilename( szFileName ), O_CREAT | (bOverwrite ? O_TRUNC : O_EXCL), access);
224#else
225 int fd = open(wxFNCONV(szFileName),
226 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | (bOverwrite ? O_TRUNC : O_EXCL)
227 ACCESS(accessMode));
228#endif
229 if ( fd == -1 ) {
230 wxLogSysError(_("can't create file '%s'"), szFileName);
231 return FALSE;
232 }
233 else {
234 Attach(fd);
235 return TRUE;
236 }
237}
238
239// open the file
240bool wxFile::Open(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode, int accessMode)
241{
242 int flags = O_BINARY;
243
244 switch ( mode ) {
245 case read:
246 flags |= O_RDONLY;
247 break;
248
249 case write:
250 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
251 break;
252
253 case write_append:
254 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_APPEND;
255 break;
256
257 case read_write:
258 flags |= O_RDWR;
259 break;
260 }
261
262#ifdef __WXMAC__
263 int fd = open(wxUnix2MacFilename( szFileName ), flags, access);
264#else
265 int fd = open(wxFNCONV(szFileName), flags ACCESS(accessMode));
266#endif
267 if ( fd == -1 ) {
268 wxLogSysError(_("can't open file '%s'"), szFileName);
269 return FALSE;
270 }
271 else {
272 Attach(fd);
273 return TRUE;
274 }
275}
276
277// close
278bool wxFile::Close()
279{
280 if ( IsOpened() ) {
281 if ( close(m_fd) == -1 ) {
282 wxLogSysError(_("can't close file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
283 m_fd = fd_invalid;
284 return FALSE;
285 }
286 else
287 m_fd = fd_invalid;
288 }
289
290 return TRUE;
291}
292
293// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
294// read/write
295// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
296
297// read
298off_t wxFile::Read(void *pBuf, off_t nCount)
299{
300 wxCHECK( (pBuf != NULL) && IsOpened(), 0 );
301
302#ifdef __MWERKS__
303 int iRc = ::read(m_fd, (char*) pBuf, nCount);
304#else
305 int iRc = ::read(m_fd, pBuf, nCount);
306#endif
307 if ( iRc == -1 ) {
308 wxLogSysError(_("can't read from file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
309 return wxInvalidOffset;
310 }
311 else
312 return (size_t)iRc;
313}
314
315// write
316size_t wxFile::Write(const void *pBuf, size_t nCount)
317{
318 wxCHECK( (pBuf != NULL) && IsOpened(), 0 );
319
320#ifdef __MWERKS__
321 int iRc = ::write(m_fd, (const char*) pBuf, nCount);
322#else
323 int iRc = ::write(m_fd, pBuf, nCount);
324#endif
325 if ( iRc == -1 ) {
326 wxLogSysError(_("can't write to file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
327 m_error = TRUE;
328 return 0;
329 }
330 else
331 return iRc;
332}
333
334// flush
335bool wxFile::Flush()
336{
337 if ( IsOpened() ) {
338#if defined(__VISUALC__) || wxHAVE_FSYNC
339 if ( fsync(m_fd) == -1 )
340 {
341 wxLogSysError(_("can't flush file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
342 return FALSE;
343 }
344#else // no fsync
345 // just do nothing
346#endif // fsync
347 }
348
349 return TRUE;
350}
351
352// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
353// seek
354// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
355
356// seek
357off_t wxFile::Seek(off_t ofs, wxSeekMode mode)
358{
359 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
360
361 int origin;
362 switch ( mode ) {
363 default:
364 wxFAIL_MSG(_("unknown seek origin"));
365
366 case wxFromStart:
367 origin = SEEK_SET;
368 break;
369
370 case wxFromCurrent:
371 origin = SEEK_CUR;
372 break;
373
374 case wxFromEnd:
375 origin = SEEK_END;
376 break;
377 }
378
379 int iRc = lseek(m_fd, ofs, origin);
380 if ( iRc == -1 ) {
381 wxLogSysError(_("can't seek on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
382 return wxInvalidOffset;
383 }
384 else
385 return (off_t)iRc;
386}
387
388// get current off_t
389off_t wxFile::Tell() const
390{
391 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
392
393 int iRc = tell(m_fd);
394 if ( iRc == -1 ) {
395 wxLogSysError(_("can't get seek position on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
396 return wxInvalidOffset;
397 }
398 else
399 return (off_t)iRc;
400}
401
402// get current file length
403off_t wxFile::Length() const
404{
405 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
406
407#ifdef __VISUALC__
408 int iRc = _filelength(m_fd);
409#else // !VC++
410 int iRc = tell(m_fd);
411 if ( iRc != -1 ) {
412 // @ have to use const_cast :-(
413 int iLen = ((wxFile *)this)->SeekEnd();
414 if ( iLen != -1 ) {
415 // restore old position
416 if ( ((wxFile *)this)->Seek(iRc) == -1 ) {
417 // error
418 iLen = -1;
419 }
420 }
421
422 iRc = iLen;
423 }
424#endif // VC++
425
426 if ( iRc == -1 ) {
427 wxLogSysError(_("can't find length of file on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
428 return wxInvalidOffset;
429 }
430 else
431 return (off_t)iRc;
432}
433
434// is end of file reached?
435bool wxFile::Eof() const
436{
437 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
438
439 int iRc;
440
441#if defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__GNUWIN32__) || defined( __MWERKS__ ) || defined(__SALFORDC__)
442 // @@ this doesn't work, of course, on unseekable file descriptors
443 off_t ofsCur = Tell(),
444 ofsMax = Length();
445 if ( ofsCur == wxInvalidOffset || ofsMax == wxInvalidOffset )
446 iRc = -1;
447 else
448 iRc = ofsCur == ofsMax;
449#else // Windows and "native" compiler
450 iRc = eof(m_fd);
451#endif // Windows/Unix
452
453 switch ( iRc ) {
454 case 1:
455 break;
456
457 case 0:
458 return FALSE;
459
460 case -1:
461 wxLogSysError(_("can't determine if the end of file is reached on \
462 descriptor %d"), m_fd);
463 break;
464
465 default:
466 wxFAIL_MSG(_("invalid eof() return value."));
467 }
468
469 return TRUE;
470}
471
472// ============================================================================
473// implementation of wxTempFile
474// ============================================================================
475
476// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
477// construction
478// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
479wxTempFile::wxTempFile(const wxString& strName)
480{
481 Open(strName);
482}
483
484bool wxTempFile::Open(const wxString& strName)
485{
486 m_strName = strName;
487
488 // we want to create the file in the same directory as strName because
489 // otherwise rename() in Commit() might not work (if the files are on
490 // different partitions for example). Unfortunately, the only standard
491 // (POSIX) temp file creation function tmpnam() can't do it.
492#if defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__WXSTUBS__)|| defined( __WXMAC__ )
493 static const wxChar *szMktempSuffix = wxT("XXXXXX");
494 m_strTemp << strName << szMktempSuffix;
495 // can use the cast because length doesn't change
496 mktemp(wxMBSTRINGCAST m_strTemp.mb_str());
497#elif defined(__WXPM__)
498 // for now just create a file
499 // future enhancements can be to set some extended attributes for file systems
500 // OS/2 supports that have them (HPFS, FAT32) and security (HPFS386)
501 static const wxChar *szMktempSuffix = wxT("XXX");
502 m_strTemp << strName << szMktempSuffix;
503 mkdir(m_strTemp.GetWriteBuf(MAX_PATH));
504#else // Windows
505 wxString strPath;
506 wxSplitPath(strName, &strPath, NULL, NULL);
507 if ( strPath.IsEmpty() )
508 strPath = wxT('.'); // GetTempFileName will fail if we give it empty string
509#ifdef __WIN32__
510 if ( !GetTempFileName(strPath, wxT("wx_"),0, m_strTemp.GetWriteBuf(MAX_PATH)) )
511#else
512 // Not sure why MSVC++ 1.5 header defines first param as BYTE - bug?
513 if ( !GetTempFileName((BYTE) (DWORD)(const wxChar*) strPath, wxT("wx_"),0, m_strTemp.GetWriteBuf(MAX_PATH)) )
514#endif
515 wxLogLastError(wxT("GetTempFileName"));
516 m_strTemp.UngetWriteBuf();
517#endif // Windows/Unix
518
519 int access = wxS_DEFAULT;
520#ifdef __UNIX__
521 // create the file with the same mode as the original one under Unix
522 mode_t umaskOld = 0; // just to suppress compiler warning
523 bool changedUmask;
524
525 struct stat st;
526 if ( stat(strName.fn_str(), &st) == 0 )
527 {
528 // this assumes that only lower bits of st_mode contain the access
529 // rights, but it's true for at least all Unices which have S_IXXXX()
530 // macros, so should not be less portable than using (not POSIX)
531 // S_IFREG &c
532 access = st.st_mode & 0777;
533
534 // we want to create the file with exactly the same access rights as
535 // the original one, so disable the user's umask for the moment
536 umaskOld = umask(0);
537 changedUmask = TRUE;
538 }
539 else
540 {
541 // file probably didn't exist, just create with default mode _using_
542 // user's umask (new files creation should respet umask)
543 changedUmask = FALSE;
544 }
545#endif // Unix
546
547 bool ok = m_file.Open(m_strTemp, wxFile::write, access);
548
549#ifdef __UNIX__
550 if ( changedUmask )
551 {
552 // restore umask now that the file is created
553 (void)umask(umaskOld);
554 }
555#endif // Unix
556
557 return ok;
558}
559
560// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
561// destruction
562// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
563
564wxTempFile::~wxTempFile()
565{
566 if ( IsOpened() )
567 Discard();
568}
569
570bool wxTempFile::Commit()
571{
572 m_file.Close();
573
574#ifndef __WXMAC__
575 if ( wxFile::Exists(m_strName) && remove(m_strName.fn_str()) != 0 ) {
576 wxLogSysError(_("can't remove file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str());
577 return FALSE;
578 }
579
580 if ( rename(m_strTemp.fn_str(), m_strName.fn_str()) != 0 ) {
581 wxLogSysError(_("can't commit changes to file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str());
582 return FALSE;
583 }
584#else
585 if ( wxFile::Exists(m_strName) && remove(wxUnix2MacFilename( m_strName )) != 0 ) {
586 wxLogSysError(_("can't remove file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str());
587 return FALSE;
588 }
589
590 if ( rename(wxUnix2MacFilename( m_strTemp ), wxUnix2MacFilename( m_strName )) != 0 ) {
591 wxLogSysError(_("can't commit changes to file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str());
592 return FALSE;
593 }
594#endif
595
596 return TRUE;
597}
598
599void wxTempFile::Discard()
600{
601 m_file.Close();
602#ifndef __WXMAC__
603 if ( remove(m_strTemp.fn_str()) != 0 )
604 wxLogSysError(_("can't remove temporary file '%s'"), m_strTemp.c_str());
605#else
606 if ( remove( wxUnix2MacFilename(m_strTemp.fn_str())) != 0 )
607 wxLogSysError(_("can't remove temporary file '%s'"), m_strTemp.c_str());
608#endif
609}
610
611#endif
612