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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: app.cpp
3// Purpose:
4// Author: Robert Roebling
5// Id: $Id$
6// Copyright: (c) 1998 Robert Roebling, Julian Smart
7// Licence: wxWindows licence
8/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9
10#ifdef __VMS
11// vms_jackets.h should for proper working be included before anything else
12# include <vms_jackets.h>
13#undef ConnectionNumber
14#endif
15
16// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
17#include "wx/wxprec.h"
18
19#include "wx/app.h"
20#include "wx/gdicmn.h"
21#include "wx/utils.h"
22#include "wx/intl.h"
23#include "wx/log.h"
24#include "wx/memory.h"
25#include "wx/font.h"
26#include "wx/settings.h"
27#include "wx/dialog.h"
28#include "wx/msgdlg.h"
29#include "wx/file.h"
30#include "wx/filename.h"
31#include "wx/module.h"
32#include "wx/image.h"
33#include "wx/thread.h"
34
35#ifdef __WXGPE__
36#include <gpe/init.h>
37#endif
38
39#ifdef __WXUNIVERSAL__
40 #include "wx/univ/theme.h"
41 #include "wx/univ/renderer.h"
42#endif
43
44#if wxUSE_THREADS
45 #include "wx/thread.h"
46#endif
47
48#include <unistd.h>
49
50#ifdef HAVE_POLL
51 #if defined(__VMS)
52 #include <poll.h>
53 #else
54 // bug in the OpenBSD headers: at least in 3.1 there is no extern "C"
55 // in neither poll.h nor sys/poll.h which results in link errors later
56 #ifdef __OPENBSD__
57 extern "C"
58 {
59 #endif
60
61 #include <sys/poll.h>
62
63 #ifdef __OPENBSD__
64 };
65 #endif
66 #endif // platform
67#else // !HAVE_POLL
68 // we implement poll() ourselves using select() which is supposed exist in
69 // all modern Unices
70 #include <sys/types.h>
71 #include <sys/time.h>
72 #include <unistd.h>
73#endif // HAVE_POLL/!HAVE_POLL
74
75#include "wx/unix/private.h"
76#include "wx/gtk/win_gtk.h"
77#include "wx/gtk/private.h"
78
79#include <gtk/gtk.h>
80
81//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
82// link GnomeVFS
83//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
84
85#if wxUSE_LIBGNOMEVFS
86#include "wx/html/forcelnk.h"
87FORCE_LINK(gnome_vfs)
88#endif
89
90//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
91// global data
92//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
93
94bool g_mainThreadLocked = FALSE;
95gint g_pendingTag = 0;
96
97static GtkWidget *gs_RootWindow = (GtkWidget*) NULL;
98
99//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
100// idle system
101//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
102
103void wxapp_install_idle_handler();
104
105#if wxUSE_THREADS
106static wxMutex gs_idleTagsMutex;
107#endif
108
109//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
110// wxYield
111//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
112
113// not static because used by textctrl.cpp
114//
115// MT-FIXME
116bool wxIsInsideYield = FALSE;
117
118bool wxApp::Yield(bool onlyIfNeeded)
119{
120 if ( wxIsInsideYield )
121 {
122 if ( !onlyIfNeeded )
123 {
124 wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("wxYield called recursively" ) );
125 }
126
127 return FALSE;
128 }
129
130#if wxUSE_THREADS
131 if ( !wxThread::IsMain() )
132 {
133 // can't call gtk_main_iteration() from other threads like this
134 return TRUE;
135 }
136#endif // wxUSE_THREADS
137
138 wxIsInsideYield = TRUE;
139
140 // We need to remove idle callbacks or the loop will
141 // never finish.
142 wxTheApp->RemoveIdleTag();
143
144#if wxUSE_LOG
145 // disable log flushing from here because a call to wxYield() shouldn't
146 // normally result in message boxes popping up &c
147 wxLog::Suspend();
148#endif
149
150 while (gtk_events_pending())
151 gtk_main_iteration();
152
153 // It's necessary to call ProcessIdle() to update the frames sizes which
154 // might have been changed (it also will update other things set from
155 // OnUpdateUI() which is a nice (and desired) side effect). But we
156 // call ProcessIdle() only once since this is not meant for longish
157 // background jobs (controlled by wxIdleEvent::RequestMore() and the
158 // return value of Processidle().
159 ProcessIdle();
160
161#if wxUSE_LOG
162 // let the logs be flashed again
163 wxLog::Resume();
164#endif
165
166 wxIsInsideYield = FALSE;
167
168 return TRUE;
169}
170
171//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
172// wxWakeUpIdle
173//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
174
175// RR/KH: No wxMutexGui calls are needed here according to the GTK faq,
176// http://www.gtk.org/faq/#AEN500 - this caused problems for wxPostEvent.
177
178void wxApp::WakeUpIdle()
179{
180 wxapp_install_idle_handler();
181}
182
183//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
184// local functions
185//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
186
187// the callback functions must be extern "C" to comply with GTK+ declarations
188extern "C"
189{
190
191static gint wxapp_pending_callback( gpointer WXUNUSED(data) )
192{
193 if (!wxTheApp) return TRUE;
194
195 // When getting called from GDK's time-out handler
196 // we are no longer within GDK's grab on the GUI
197 // thread so we must lock it here ourselves.
198 gdk_threads_enter();
199
200 // Sent idle event to all who request them.
201 wxTheApp->ProcessPendingEvents();
202
203 {
204#if wxUSE_THREADS
205 wxMutexLocker lock(gs_idleTagsMutex);
206#endif
207 g_pendingTag = 0;
208 }
209
210 // Flush the logged messages if any.
211#if wxUSE_LOG
212 wxLog::FlushActive();
213#endif // wxUSE_LOG
214
215 // Release lock again
216 gdk_threads_leave();
217
218 // Return FALSE to indicate that no more idle events are
219 // to be sent (single shot instead of continuous stream)
220 return FALSE;
221}
222
223static gint wxapp_idle_callback( gpointer WXUNUSED(data) )
224{
225 if (!wxTheApp)
226 return TRUE;
227
228#ifdef __WXDEBUG__
229 // don't generate the idle events while the assert modal dialog is shown,
230 // this completely confuses the apps which don't expect to be reentered
231 // from some safely-looking functions
232 if ( wxTheApp->IsInAssert() )
233 {
234 // But repaint the assertion message if necessary
235 if (wxTopLevelWindows.GetCount() > 0)
236 {
237 wxWindow* win = (wxWindow*) wxTopLevelWindows.GetLast()->GetData();
238 if (win->IsKindOf(CLASSINFO(wxMessageDialog)))
239 win->OnInternalIdle();
240 }
241 return TRUE;
242 }
243#endif // __WXDEBUG__
244
245 // When getting called from GDK's time-out handler
246 // we are no longer within GDK's grab on the GUI
247 // thread so we must lock it here ourselves.
248 gdk_threads_enter();
249
250 // Indicate that we are now in idle mode and event handlers
251 // will have to reinstall the idle handler again.
252 {
253#if wxUSE_THREADS
254 wxMutexLocker lock(gs_idleTagsMutex);
255#endif
256 g_isIdle = TRUE;
257 wxTheApp->m_idleTag = 0;
258 }
259
260 bool moreIdles;
261
262 // Send idle event to all who request them as long as
263 // no events have popped up in the event queue.
264 while ( (moreIdles = wxTheApp->ProcessIdle()) && gtk_events_pending() == 0)
265 ;
266
267 // Release lock again
268 gdk_threads_leave();
269
270 // Return FALSE if no more idle events are to be sent
271 return moreIdles;
272}
273
274#if wxUSE_THREADS
275
276#ifdef HAVE_POLL
277 #define wxPoll poll
278 #define wxPollFd pollfd
279#else // !HAVE_POLL
280
281typedef GPollFD wxPollFd;
282
283int wxPoll(wxPollFd *ufds, unsigned int nfds, int timeout)
284{
285 // convert timeout from ms to struct timeval (s/us)
286 timeval tv_timeout;
287 tv_timeout.tv_sec = timeout/1000;
288 tv_timeout.tv_usec = (timeout%1000)*1000;
289
290 // remember the highest fd used here
291 int fdMax = -1;
292
293 // and fill the sets for select()
294 fd_set readfds;
295 fd_set writefds;
296 fd_set exceptfds;
297 wxFD_ZERO(&readfds);
298 wxFD_ZERO(&writefds);
299 wxFD_ZERO(&exceptfds);
300
301 unsigned int i;
302 for ( i = 0; i < nfds; i++ )
303 {
304 wxASSERT_MSG( ufds[i].fd < wxFD_SETSIZE, _T("fd out of range") );
305
306 if ( ufds[i].events & G_IO_IN )
307 wxFD_SET(ufds[i].fd, &readfds);
308
309 if ( ufds[i].events & G_IO_PRI )
310 wxFD_SET(ufds[i].fd, &exceptfds);
311
312 if ( ufds[i].events & G_IO_OUT )
313 wxFD_SET(ufds[i].fd, &writefds);
314
315 if ( ufds[i].fd > fdMax )
316 fdMax = ufds[i].fd;
317 }
318
319 fdMax++;
320 int res = select(fdMax, &readfds, &writefds, &exceptfds, &tv_timeout);
321
322 // translate the results back
323 for ( i = 0; i < nfds; i++ )
324 {
325 ufds[i].revents = 0;
326
327 if ( wxFD_ISSET(ufds[i].fd, &readfds ) )
328 ufds[i].revents |= G_IO_IN;
329
330 if ( wxFD_ISSET(ufds[i].fd, &exceptfds ) )
331 ufds[i].revents |= G_IO_PRI;
332
333 if ( wxFD_ISSET(ufds[i].fd, &writefds ) )
334 ufds[i].revents |= G_IO_OUT;
335 }
336
337 return res;
338}
339
340#endif // HAVE_POLL/!HAVE_POLL
341
342static gint wxapp_poll_func( GPollFD *ufds, guint nfds, gint timeout )
343{
344 gdk_threads_enter();
345
346 wxMutexGuiLeave();
347 g_mainThreadLocked = TRUE;
348
349 // we rely on the fact that glib GPollFD struct is really just pollfd but
350 // I wonder how wise is this in the long term (VZ)
351 gint res = wxPoll( (wxPollFd *) ufds, nfds, timeout );
352
353 wxMutexGuiEnter();
354 g_mainThreadLocked = FALSE;
355
356 gdk_threads_leave();
357
358 return res;
359}
360
361#endif // wxUSE_THREADS
362
363} // extern "C"
364
365void wxapp_install_idle_handler()
366{
367#if wxUSE_THREADS
368 wxMutexLocker lock(gs_idleTagsMutex);
369#endif
370
371 // Don't install the handler if it's already installed. This test *MUST*
372 // be done when gs_idleTagsMutex is locked!
373 if (!g_isIdle)
374 return;
375
376 // GD: this assert is raised when using the thread sample (which works)
377 // so the test is probably not so easy. Can widget callbacks be
378 // triggered from child threads and, if so, for which widgets?
379 // wxASSERT_MSG( wxThread::IsMain() || gs_WakeUpIdle, wxT("attempt to install idle handler from widget callback in child thread (should be exclusively from wxWakeUpIdle)") );
380
381 wxASSERT_MSG( wxTheApp->m_idleTag == 0, wxT("attempt to install idle handler twice") );
382
383 g_isIdle = FALSE;
384
385 if (g_pendingTag == 0)
386 g_pendingTag = g_idle_add_full( 900, wxapp_pending_callback, NULL, NULL );
387
388 // This routine gets called by all event handlers
389 // indicating that the idle is over. It may also
390 // get called from other thread for sending events
391 // to the main thread (and processing these in
392 // idle time). Very low priority.
393 wxTheApp->m_idleTag = g_idle_add_full( 1000, wxapp_idle_callback, NULL, NULL );
394}
395
396//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
397// Access to the root window global
398//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
399
400GtkWidget* wxGetRootWindow()
401{
402 if (gs_RootWindow == NULL)
403 {
404 gs_RootWindow = gtk_window_new( GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL );
405 gtk_widget_realize( gs_RootWindow );
406 }
407 return gs_RootWindow;
408}
409
410//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
411// wxApp
412//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
413
414IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxApp,wxEvtHandler)
415
416BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(wxApp, wxEvtHandler)
417 EVT_IDLE(wxAppBase::OnIdle)
418END_EVENT_TABLE()
419
420wxApp::wxApp()
421{
422#ifdef __WXDEBUG__
423 m_isInAssert = FALSE;
424#endif // __WXDEBUG__
425
426 m_idleTag = 0;
427 g_isIdle = TRUE;
428 wxapp_install_idle_handler();
429
430#if wxUSE_THREADS
431 g_main_context_set_poll_func( NULL, wxapp_poll_func );
432#endif
433
434 m_colorCube = (unsigned char*) NULL;
435
436 // this is NULL for a "regular" wxApp, but is set (and freed) by a wxGLApp
437 m_glVisualInfo = (void *) NULL;
438 m_glFBCInfo = (void *) NULL;
439}
440
441wxApp::~wxApp()
442{
443 if (m_idleTag)
444 g_source_remove( m_idleTag );
445
446 if (m_colorCube)
447 free(m_colorCube);
448}
449
450bool wxApp::OnInitGui()
451{
452 if ( !wxAppBase::OnInitGui() )
453 return FALSE;
454
455 GdkVisual *visual = gdk_visual_get_system();
456
457 // if this is a wxGLApp (derived from wxApp), and we've already
458 // chosen a specific visual, then derive the GdkVisual from that
459 if (m_glVisualInfo != NULL)
460 {
461 // seems gtk_widget_set_default_visual no longer exists?
462 GdkVisual* vis = gtk_widget_get_default_visual();
463
464 GdkColormap *colormap = gdk_colormap_new( vis, FALSE );
465 gtk_widget_set_default_colormap( colormap );
466
467 visual = vis;
468 }
469
470 // On some machines, the default visual is just 256 colours, so
471 // we make sure we get the best. This can sometimes be wasteful.
472
473 else
474 if ((gdk_visual_get_best() != gdk_visual_get_system()) && (m_useBestVisual))
475 {
476 /* seems gtk_widget_set_default_visual no longer exists? */
477 GdkVisual* vis = gtk_widget_get_default_visual();
478
479 GdkColormap *colormap = gdk_colormap_new( vis, FALSE );
480 gtk_widget_set_default_colormap( colormap );
481
482 visual = vis;
483 }
484
485 // Nothing to do for 15, 16, 24, 32 bit displays
486 if (visual->depth > 8) return TRUE;
487
488 // initialize color cube for 8-bit color reduction dithering
489
490 GdkColormap *cmap = gtk_widget_get_default_colormap();
491
492 m_colorCube = (unsigned char*)malloc(32 * 32 * 32);
493
494 for (int r = 0; r < 32; r++)
495 {
496 for (int g = 0; g < 32; g++)
497 {
498 for (int b = 0; b < 32; b++)
499 {
500 int rr = (r << 3) | (r >> 2);
501 int gg = (g << 3) | (g >> 2);
502 int bb = (b << 3) | (b >> 2);
503
504 int index = -1;
505
506 GdkColor *colors = cmap->colors;
507 if (colors)
508 {
509 int max = 3 * 65536;
510
511 for (int i = 0; i < cmap->size; i++)
512 {
513 int rdiff = ((rr << 8) - colors[i].red);
514 int gdiff = ((gg << 8) - colors[i].green);
515 int bdiff = ((bb << 8) - colors[i].blue);
516 int sum = ABS (rdiff) + ABS (gdiff) + ABS (bdiff);
517 if (sum < max)
518 {
519 index = i; max = sum;
520 }
521 }
522 }
523 else
524 {
525 // assume 8-bit true or static colors. this really exists
526 GdkVisual* vis = gdk_colormap_get_visual( cmap );
527 index = (r >> (5 - vis->red_prec)) << vis->red_shift;
528 index |= (g >> (5 - vis->green_prec)) << vis->green_shift;
529 index |= (b >> (5 - vis->blue_prec)) << vis->blue_shift;
530 }
531 m_colorCube[ (r*1024) + (g*32) + b ] = index;
532 }
533 }
534 }
535
536 return TRUE;
537}
538
539GdkVisual *wxApp::GetGdkVisual()
540{
541 GdkVisual *visual = NULL;
542
543 if (m_glVisualInfo)
544 visual = gdkx_visual_get( ((XVisualInfo *) m_glVisualInfo)->visualid );
545 else
546 visual = gdk_drawable_get_visual( wxGetRootWindow()->window );
547
548 wxASSERT( visual );
549
550 return visual;
551}
552
553bool wxApp::Initialize(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
554{
555 bool init_result;
556
557#if wxUSE_THREADS
558 // GTK 1.2 up to version 1.2.3 has broken threads
559 if ((gtk_major_version == 1) &&
560 (gtk_minor_version == 2) &&
561 (gtk_micro_version < 4))
562 {
563 printf( "wxWidgets warning: GUI threading disabled due to outdated GTK version\n" );
564 }
565 else
566 {
567 if (!g_thread_supported())
568 g_thread_init(NULL);
569 }
570#endif // wxUSE_THREADS
571
572 gtk_set_locale();
573
574 // We should have the wxUSE_WCHAR_T test on the _outside_
575#if wxUSE_WCHAR_T
576 // gtk+ 2.0 supports Unicode through UTF-8 strings
577 wxConvCurrent = &wxConvUTF8;
578#else // !wxUSE_WCHAR_T
579 if (!wxOKlibc())
580 wxConvCurrent = (wxMBConv*) NULL;
581#endif // wxUSE_WCHAR_T/!wxUSE_WCHAR_T
582
583 // decide which conversion to use for the file names
584
585 // (1) this variable exists for the sole purpose of specifying the encoding
586 // of the filenames for GTK+ programs, so use it if it is set
587 wxString encName(wxGetenv(_T("G_FILENAME_ENCODING")));
588 encName = encName.BeforeFirst(_T(','));
589 if (encName == _T("@locale"))
590 encName.clear();
591 encName.MakeUpper();
592#if wxUSE_INTL
593 if (encName.empty())
594 {
595 // (2) if a non default locale is set, assume that the user wants his
596 // filenames in this locale too
597 encName = wxLocale::GetSystemEncodingName().Upper();
598 // (3) finally use UTF-8 by default
599 if (encName.empty() || encName == _T("US-ASCII"))
600 encName = _T("UTF-8");
601 wxSetEnv(_T("G_FILENAME_ENCODING"), encName);
602 }
603#else
604 if (encName.empty())
605 encName = _T("UTF-8");
606#endif // wxUSE_INTL
607 static wxConvBrokenFileNames fileconv(encName);
608 wxConvFileName = &fileconv;
609
610#if wxUSE_UNICODE
611 // gtk_init() wants UTF-8, not wchar_t, so convert
612 int i;
613 char **argvGTK = new char *[argc + 1];
614 for ( i = 0; i < argc; i++ )
615 {
616 argvGTK[i] = wxStrdupA(wxConvUTF8.cWX2MB(argv[i]));
617 }
618
619 argvGTK[argc] = NULL;
620
621 int argcGTK = argc;
622
623#ifdef __WXGPE__
624 init_result = true; // is there a _check() version of this?
625 gpe_application_init( &argcGTK, &argvGTK );
626#else
627 init_result = gtk_init_check( &argcGTK, &argvGTK );
628#endif
629
630 if ( argcGTK != argc )
631 {
632 // we have to drop the parameters which were consumed by GTK+
633 for ( i = 0; i < argcGTK; i++ )
634 {
635 while ( strcmp(wxConvUTF8.cWX2MB(argv[i]), argvGTK[i]) != 0 )
636 {
637 memmove(argv + i, argv + i + 1, argc - i);
638 }
639 }
640
641 argc = argcGTK;
642 }
643 //else: gtk_init() didn't modify our parameters
644
645 // free our copy
646 for ( i = 0; i < argcGTK; i++ )
647 {
648 free(argvGTK[i]);
649 }
650
651 delete [] argvGTK;
652#else // !wxUSE_UNICODE
653 // gtk_init() shouldn't actually change argv itself (just its contents) so
654 // it's ok to pass pointer to it
655 init_result = gtk_init_check( &argc, &argv );
656#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE/!wxUSE_UNICODE
657
658 if (!init_result) {
659 wxLogError(wxT("Unable to initialize gtk, is DISPLAY set properly?"));
660 return false;
661 }
662
663 // we can not enter threads before gtk_init is done
664 gdk_threads_enter();
665
666 if ( !wxAppBase::Initialize(argc, argv) )
667 {
668 gdk_threads_leave();
669
670 return false;
671 }
672
673 wxSetDetectableAutoRepeat( TRUE );
674
675#if wxUSE_INTL
676 wxFont::SetDefaultEncoding(wxLocale::GetSystemEncoding());
677#endif
678
679 return true;
680}
681
682void wxApp::CleanUp()
683{
684 gdk_threads_leave();
685
686 wxAppBase::CleanUp();
687}
688
689#ifdef __WXDEBUG__
690
691void wxApp::OnAssert(const wxChar *file, int line, const wxChar* cond, const wxChar *msg)
692{
693 m_isInAssert = TRUE;
694
695 wxAppBase::OnAssert(file, line, cond, msg);
696
697 m_isInAssert = FALSE;
698}
699
700#endif // __WXDEBUG__
701
702void wxApp::RemoveIdleTag()
703{
704#if wxUSE_THREADS
705 wxMutexLocker lock(gs_idleTagsMutex);
706#endif
707 if (!g_isIdle)
708 {
709 g_source_remove( wxTheApp->m_idleTag );
710 wxTheApp->m_idleTag = 0;
711 g_isIdle = TRUE;
712 }
713}