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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: sckipc.cpp
3// Purpose: Interprocess communication implementation (wxSocket version)
4// Author: Julian Smart
5// Modified by: Guilhem Lavaux (big rewrite) May 1997, 1998
6// Guillermo Rodriguez (updated for wxSocket v2) Jan 2000
7// (callbacks deprecated) Mar 2000
8// Vadim Zeitlin (added support for Unix sockets) Apr 2002
9// Created: 1993
10// RCS-ID: $Id$
11// Copyright: (c) Julian Smart 1993
12// (c) Guilhem Lavaux 1997, 1998
13// (c) 2000 Guillermo Rodriguez <guille@iies.es>
14// Licence: wxWindows license
15/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
16
17// ==========================================================================
18// declarations
19// ==========================================================================
20
21// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
22// headers
23// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
24
25#ifdef __GNUG__
26#pragma implementation "sckipc.h"
27#endif
28
29// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
30#include "wx/wxprec.h"
31
32#ifdef __BORLANDC__
33#pragma hdrstop
34#endif
35
36#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
37#include "wx/log.h"
38#endif
39
40#if wxUSE_SOCKETS && wxUSE_IPC && wxUSE_STREAMS
41
42#include <stdlib.h>
43#include <stdio.h>
44#include <errno.h>
45
46#include "wx/socket.h"
47#include "wx/sckipc.h"
48#include "wx/module.h"
49#include "wx/event.h"
50
51// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
52// macros and constants
53// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
54
55// It seems to be already defined somewhere in the Xt includes.
56#ifndef __XT__
57// Message codes
58enum
59{
60 IPC_EXECUTE = 1,
61 IPC_REQUEST,
62 IPC_POKE,
63 IPC_ADVISE_START,
64 IPC_ADVISE_REQUEST,
65 IPC_ADVISE,
66 IPC_ADVISE_STOP,
67 IPC_REQUEST_REPLY,
68 IPC_FAIL,
69 IPC_CONNECT,
70 IPC_DISCONNECT
71};
72#endif
73
74// All sockets will be created with the following flags
75#define SCKIPC_FLAGS (wxSOCKET_WAITALL)
76
77// headers needed for umask()
78#ifdef __UNIX_LIKE__
79 #include <sys/types.h>
80 #include <sys/stat.h>
81#endif // __UNIX_LIKE__
82
83// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
84// private functions
85// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
86
87// get the address object for the given server name, the caller must delete it
88static wxSockAddress *
89GetAddressFromName(const wxString& serverName, const wxString& host = _T(""))
90{
91 // we always use INET sockets under non-Unix systems
92#if defined(__UNIX__) && !defined(__WXMAC__)
93 // under Unix, if the server name looks like a path, create a AF_UNIX
94 // socket instead of AF_INET one
95 if ( serverName.Find(_T('/')) != wxNOT_FOUND )
96 {
97 wxUNIXaddress *addr = new wxUNIXaddress;
98 addr->Filename(serverName);
99
100 return addr;
101 }
102#endif // Unix/!Unix
103 {
104 wxIPV4address *addr = new wxIPV4address;
105 addr->Service(serverName);
106 if ( !host.empty() )
107 {
108 addr->Hostname(host);
109 }
110
111 return addr;
112 }
113}
114
115// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
116// wxTCPEventHandler stuff (private class)
117// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
118
119class wxTCPEventHandler : public wxEvtHandler
120{
121public:
122 wxTCPEventHandler() : wxEvtHandler() {};
123
124 void Client_OnRequest(wxSocketEvent& event);
125 void Server_OnRequest(wxSocketEvent& event);
126
127 DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
128};
129
130enum
131{
132 _CLIENT_ONREQUEST_ID = 1000,
133 _SERVER_ONREQUEST_ID
134};
135
136static wxTCPEventHandler *gs_handler = NULL;
137
138// ==========================================================================
139// implementation
140// ==========================================================================
141
142IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxTCPServer, wxServerBase)
143IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxTCPClient, wxClientBase)
144IMPLEMENT_CLASS(wxTCPConnection, wxConnectionBase)
145
146// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
147// wxTCPClient
148// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
149
150wxTCPClient::wxTCPClient () : wxClientBase()
151{
152}
153
154wxTCPClient::~wxTCPClient ()
155{
156}
157
158bool wxTCPClient::ValidHost(const wxString& host)
159{
160 wxIPV4address addr;
161
162 return addr.Hostname(host);
163}
164
165wxConnectionBase *wxTCPClient::MakeConnection (const wxString& host,
166 const wxString& serverName,
167 const wxString& topic)
168{
169 wxSocketClient *client = new wxSocketClient(SCKIPC_FLAGS);
170 wxSocketStream *stream = new wxSocketStream(*client);
171 wxDataInputStream *data_is = new wxDataInputStream(*stream);
172 wxDataOutputStream *data_os = new wxDataOutputStream(*stream);
173
174 wxSockAddress *addr = GetAddressFromName(serverName, host);
175 if ( !addr )
176 return NULL;
177
178 bool ok = client->Connect(*addr);
179 delete addr;
180
181 if ( ok )
182 {
183 unsigned char msg;
184
185 // Send topic name, and enquire whether this has succeeded
186 data_os->Write8(IPC_CONNECT);
187 data_os->WriteString(topic);
188
189 msg = data_is->Read8();
190
191 // OK! Confirmation.
192 if (msg == IPC_CONNECT)
193 {
194 wxTCPConnection *connection = (wxTCPConnection *)OnMakeConnection ();
195
196 if (connection)
197 {
198 if (connection->IsKindOf(CLASSINFO(wxTCPConnection)))
199 {
200 connection->m_topic = topic;
201 connection->m_sock = client;
202 connection->m_sockstrm = stream;
203 connection->m_codeci = data_is;
204 connection->m_codeco = data_os;
205 client->SetEventHandler(*gs_handler, _CLIENT_ONREQUEST_ID);
206 client->SetClientData(connection);
207 client->SetNotify(wxSOCKET_INPUT_FLAG | wxSOCKET_LOST_FLAG);
208 client->Notify(TRUE);
209 return connection;
210 }
211 else
212 {
213 delete connection;
214 // and fall through to delete everything else
215 }
216 }
217 }
218 }
219
220 // Something went wrong, delete everything
221 delete data_is;
222 delete data_os;
223 delete stream;
224 client->Destroy();
225
226 return NULL;
227}
228
229wxConnectionBase *wxTCPClient::OnMakeConnection()
230{
231 return new wxTCPConnection();
232}
233
234// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
235// wxTCPServer
236// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
237
238wxTCPServer::wxTCPServer () : wxServerBase()
239{
240 m_server = NULL;
241}
242
243bool wxTCPServer::Create(const wxString& serverName)
244{
245 // Destroy previous server, if any
246 if (m_server)
247 {
248 m_server->SetClientData(NULL);
249 m_server->Destroy();
250 m_server = NULL;
251 }
252
253 wxSockAddress *addr = GetAddressFromName(serverName);
254 if ( !addr )
255 return FALSE;
256
257#ifdef __UNIX_LIKE__
258 mode_t umaskOld;
259 if ( addr->Type() == wxSockAddress::UNIX )
260 {
261 // ensure that the file doesn't exist as otherwise calling socket() would
262 // fail
263 int rc = remove(serverName);
264 if ( rc < 0 && errno != ENOENT )
265 {
266 delete addr;
267
268 return FALSE;
269 }
270
271 // also set the umask to prevent the others from reading our file
272 umaskOld = umask(077);
273 }
274 else
275 {
276 // unused anyhow but shut down the compiler warnings
277 umaskOld = 0;
278 }
279#endif // __UNIX_LIKE__
280
281 // Create a socket listening on the specified port
282 m_server = new wxSocketServer(*addr, SCKIPC_FLAGS);
283
284#ifdef __UNIX_LIKE__
285 if ( addr->Type() == wxSockAddress::UNIX )
286 {
287 // restore the umask
288 umask(umaskOld);
289
290 // save the file name to remove it later
291 m_filename = serverName;
292 }
293#endif // __UNIX_LIKE__
294
295 delete addr;
296
297 if (!m_server->Ok())
298 {
299 m_server->Destroy();
300 m_server = NULL;
301
302 return FALSE;
303 }
304
305 m_server->SetEventHandler(*gs_handler, _SERVER_ONREQUEST_ID);
306 m_server->SetClientData(this);
307 m_server->SetNotify(wxSOCKET_CONNECTION_FLAG);
308 m_server->Notify(TRUE);
309
310 return TRUE;
311}
312
313wxTCPServer::~wxTCPServer()
314{
315 if (m_server)
316 {
317 m_server->SetClientData(NULL);
318 m_server->Destroy();
319 }
320
321#ifdef __UNIX_LIKE__
322 if ( !m_filename.empty() )
323 {
324 if ( remove(m_filename) != 0 )
325 {
326 wxLogDebug(_T("Stale AF_UNIX file '%s' left."), m_filename.c_str());
327 }
328 }
329#endif // __UNIX_LIKE__
330}
331
332wxConnectionBase *wxTCPServer::OnAcceptConnection( const wxString& WXUNUSED(topic) )
333{
334 return new wxTCPConnection();
335}
336
337// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
338// wxTCPConnection
339// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
340
341wxTCPConnection::wxTCPConnection () : wxConnectionBase()
342{
343 m_sock = NULL;
344 m_sockstrm = NULL;
345 m_codeci = NULL;
346 m_codeco = NULL;
347}
348
349wxTCPConnection::wxTCPConnection(char * WXUNUSED(buffer), int WXUNUSED(size))
350{
351}
352
353wxTCPConnection::~wxTCPConnection ()
354{
355 wxDELETE(m_codeci);
356 wxDELETE(m_codeco);
357 wxDELETE(m_sockstrm);
358
359 if (m_sock)
360 {
361 m_sock->SetClientData(NULL);
362 m_sock->Destroy();
363 }
364}
365
366void wxTCPConnection::Compress(bool WXUNUSED(on))
367{
368 // Use wxLZWStream
369}
370
371// Calls that CLIENT can make.
372bool wxTCPConnection::Disconnect ()
373{
374 // Send the the disconnect message to the peer.
375 m_codeco->Write8(IPC_DISCONNECT);
376 m_sock->Notify(FALSE);
377 m_sock->Close();
378
379 return TRUE;
380}
381
382bool wxTCPConnection::Execute(const wxChar *data, int size, wxIPCFormat format)
383{
384 if (!m_sock->IsConnected())
385 return FALSE;
386
387 // Prepare EXECUTE message
388 m_codeco->Write8(IPC_EXECUTE);
389 m_codeco->Write8(format);
390
391 if (size < 0)
392 size = wxStrlen(data) + 1; // includes final NUL
393
394 m_codeco->Write32(size);
395 m_sockstrm->Write(data, size);
396
397 return TRUE;
398}
399
400char *wxTCPConnection::Request (const wxString& item, int *size, wxIPCFormat format)
401{
402 if (!m_sock->IsConnected())
403 return NULL;
404
405 m_codeco->Write8(IPC_REQUEST);
406 m_codeco->WriteString(item);
407 m_codeco->Write8(format);
408
409 // If Unpack doesn't initialize it.
410 int ret;
411
412 ret = m_codeci->Read8();
413 if (ret == IPC_FAIL)
414 return NULL;
415 else
416 {
417 size_t s;
418 char *data = NULL;
419
420 s = m_codeci->Read32();
421 data = new char[s];
422 m_sockstrm->Read(data, s);
423
424 if (size)
425 *size = s;
426 return data;
427 }
428}
429
430bool wxTCPConnection::Poke (const wxString& item, wxChar *data, int size, wxIPCFormat format)
431{
432 if (!m_sock->IsConnected())
433 return FALSE;
434
435 m_codeco->Write8(IPC_POKE);
436 m_codeco->WriteString(item);
437 m_codeco->Write8(format);
438
439 if (size < 0)
440 size = wxStrlen(data) + 1; // includes final NUL
441
442 m_codeco->Write32(size);
443 m_sockstrm->Write(data, size);
444
445 return TRUE;
446}
447
448bool wxTCPConnection::StartAdvise (const wxString& item)
449{
450 int ret;
451
452 if (!m_sock->IsConnected())
453 return FALSE;
454
455 m_codeco->Write8(IPC_ADVISE_START);
456 m_codeco->WriteString(item);
457
458 ret = m_codeci->Read8();
459
460 if (ret != IPC_FAIL)
461 return TRUE;
462 else
463 return FALSE;
464}
465
466bool wxTCPConnection::StopAdvise (const wxString& item)
467{
468 int msg;
469
470 if (!m_sock->IsConnected())
471 return FALSE;
472
473 m_codeco->Write8(IPC_ADVISE_STOP);
474 m_codeco->WriteString(item);
475
476 msg = m_codeci->Read8();
477
478 if (msg != IPC_FAIL)
479 return TRUE;
480 else
481 return FALSE;
482}
483
484// Calls that SERVER can make
485bool wxTCPConnection::Advise (const wxString& item,
486 wxChar *data, int size, wxIPCFormat format)
487{
488 if (!m_sock->IsConnected())
489 return FALSE;
490
491 m_codeco->Write8(IPC_ADVISE);
492 m_codeco->WriteString(item);
493 m_codeco->Write8(format);
494
495 if (size < 0)
496 size = wxStrlen(data) + 1; // includes final NUL
497
498 m_codeco->Write32(size);
499 m_sockstrm->Write(data, size);
500
501 return TRUE;
502}
503
504// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
505// wxTCPEventHandler (private class)
506// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
507
508BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(wxTCPEventHandler, wxEvtHandler)
509 EVT_SOCKET(_CLIENT_ONREQUEST_ID, wxTCPEventHandler::Client_OnRequest)
510 EVT_SOCKET(_SERVER_ONREQUEST_ID, wxTCPEventHandler::Server_OnRequest)
511END_EVENT_TABLE()
512
513void wxTCPEventHandler::Client_OnRequest(wxSocketEvent &event)
514{
515 wxSocketBase *sock = event.GetSocket();
516 wxSocketNotify evt = event.GetSocketEvent();
517 wxTCPConnection *connection = (wxTCPConnection *)(sock->GetClientData());
518
519 // This socket is being deleted; skip this event
520 if (!connection)
521 return;
522
523 int msg = 0;
524 wxDataInputStream *codeci;
525 wxDataOutputStream *codeco;
526 wxSocketStream *sockstrm;
527 wxString topic_name = connection->m_topic;
528 wxString item;
529
530 // We lost the connection: destroy everything
531 if (evt == wxSOCKET_LOST)
532 {
533 sock->Notify(FALSE);
534 sock->Close();
535 connection->OnDisconnect();
536 return;
537 }
538
539 // Receive message number.
540 codeci = connection->m_codeci;
541 codeco = connection->m_codeco;
542 sockstrm = connection->m_sockstrm;
543 msg = codeci->Read8();
544
545 switch (msg)
546 {
547 case IPC_EXECUTE:
548 {
549 char *data;
550 size_t size;
551 wxIPCFormat format;
552
553 format = (wxIPCFormat)codeci->Read8();
554 size = codeci->Read32();
555 data = new char[size];
556 sockstrm->Read(data, size);
557
558 connection->OnExecute (topic_name, data, size, format);
559
560 delete [] data;
561 break;
562 }
563 case IPC_ADVISE:
564 {
565 char *data;
566 size_t size;
567 wxIPCFormat format;
568
569 item = codeci->ReadString();
570 format = (wxIPCFormat)codeci->Read8();
571 size = codeci->Read32();
572 data = new char[size];
573 sockstrm->Read(data, size);
574
575 connection->OnAdvise (topic_name, item, data, size, format);
576
577 delete [] data;
578 break;
579 }
580 case IPC_ADVISE_START:
581 {
582 item = codeci->ReadString();
583
584 bool ok = connection->OnStartAdvise (topic_name, item);
585 if (ok)
586 codeco->Write8(IPC_ADVISE_START);
587 else
588 codeco->Write8(IPC_FAIL);
589
590 break;
591 }
592 case IPC_ADVISE_STOP:
593 {
594 item = codeci->ReadString();
595
596 bool ok = connection->OnStopAdvise (topic_name, item);
597 if (ok)
598 codeco->Write8(IPC_ADVISE_STOP);
599 else
600 codeco->Write8(IPC_FAIL);
601
602 break;
603 }
604 case IPC_POKE:
605 {
606 wxIPCFormat format;
607 size_t size;
608 wxChar *data;
609
610 item = codeci->ReadString();
611 format = (wxIPCFormat)codeci->Read8();
612 size = codeci->Read32();
613 data = new wxChar[size];
614 sockstrm->Read(data, size);
615
616 connection->OnPoke (topic_name, item, data, size, format);
617
618 delete [] data;
619
620 break;
621 }
622 case IPC_REQUEST:
623 {
624 wxIPCFormat format;
625
626 item = codeci->ReadString();
627 format = (wxIPCFormat)codeci->Read8();
628
629 int user_size = -1;
630 char *user_data = connection->OnRequest (topic_name, item, &user_size, format);
631
632 if (user_data)
633 {
634 codeco->Write8(IPC_REQUEST_REPLY);
635
636 if (user_size == -1)
637 user_size = strlen(user_data) + 1; // includes final NUL
638
639 codeco->Write32(user_size);
640 sockstrm->Write(user_data, user_size);
641 }
642 else
643 codeco->Write8(IPC_FAIL);
644
645 break;
646 }
647 case IPC_DISCONNECT:
648 {
649 sock->Notify(FALSE);
650 sock->Close();
651 connection->OnDisconnect();
652 break;
653 }
654 default:
655 codeco->Write8(IPC_FAIL);
656 break;
657 }
658}
659
660void wxTCPEventHandler::Server_OnRequest(wxSocketEvent &event)
661{
662 wxSocketServer *server = (wxSocketServer *) event.GetSocket();
663 wxTCPServer *ipcserv = (wxTCPServer *) server->GetClientData();
664
665 // This socket is being deleted; skip this event
666 if (!ipcserv)
667 return;
668
669 if (event.GetSocketEvent() != wxSOCKET_CONNECTION)
670 return;
671
672 // Accept the connection, getting a new socket
673 wxSocketBase *sock = server->Accept();
674 if (!sock->Ok())
675 {
676 sock->Destroy();
677 return;
678 }
679
680 wxSocketStream *stream = new wxSocketStream(*sock);
681 wxDataInputStream *codeci = new wxDataInputStream(*stream);
682 wxDataOutputStream *codeco = new wxDataOutputStream(*stream);
683
684 int msg;
685 msg = codeci->Read8();
686
687 if (msg == IPC_CONNECT)
688 {
689 wxString topic_name;
690 topic_name = codeci->ReadString();
691
692 wxTCPConnection *new_connection =
693 (wxTCPConnection *)ipcserv->OnAcceptConnection (topic_name);
694
695 if (new_connection)
696 {
697 if (new_connection->IsKindOf(CLASSINFO(wxTCPConnection)))
698 {
699 // Acknowledge success
700 codeco->Write8(IPC_CONNECT);
701 new_connection->m_topic = topic_name;
702 new_connection->m_sock = sock;
703 new_connection->m_sockstrm = stream;
704 new_connection->m_codeci = codeci;
705 new_connection->m_codeco = codeco;
706 sock->SetEventHandler(*gs_handler, _CLIENT_ONREQUEST_ID);
707 sock->SetClientData(new_connection);
708 sock->SetNotify(wxSOCKET_INPUT_FLAG | wxSOCKET_LOST_FLAG);
709 sock->Notify(TRUE);
710 return;
711 }
712 else
713 {
714 delete new_connection;
715 // and fall through to delete everything else
716 }
717 }
718 }
719
720 // Something went wrong, send failure message and delete everything
721 codeco->Write8(IPC_FAIL);
722
723 delete codeco;
724 delete codeci;
725 delete stream;
726 sock->Destroy();
727}
728
729// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
730// wxTCPEventHandlerModule (private class)
731// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
732
733class WXDLLEXPORT wxTCPEventHandlerModule: public wxModule
734{
735 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxTCPEventHandlerModule)
736
737public:
738 bool OnInit() { gs_handler = new wxTCPEventHandler(); return TRUE; }
739 void OnExit() { wxDELETE(gs_handler); }
740};
741
742IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxTCPEventHandlerModule, wxModule)
743
744
745#endif
746 // wxUSE_SOCKETS && wxUSE_IPC