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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: wx/debug.h
3// Purpose: Misc debug functions and macros
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 29/01/98
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
9// Licence: wxWindows licence
10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12#ifndef _WX_DEBUG_H_
13#define _WX_DEBUG_H_
14
15#ifndef __WXWINCE__
16#include <assert.h>
17#endif
18#include <limits.h> // for CHAR_BIT used below
19
20#include "wx/wxchar.h" // for __TFILE__ and wxChar
21
22// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
23// Defines controlling the debugging macros
24// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
25
26// if _DEBUG is defined (MS VC++ and others use it in debug builds), define
27// __WXDEBUG__ too
28#ifdef _DEBUG
29 #ifndef __WXDEBUG__
30 #define __WXDEBUG__
31 #endif // !__WXDEBUG__
32#endif // _DEBUG
33
34// if NDEBUG is defined (<assert.h> uses it), undef __WXDEBUG__ and WXDEBUG
35#ifdef NDEBUG
36 #undef __WXDEBUG__
37 #undef WXDEBUG
38#endif // NDEBUG
39
40// if __WXDEBUG__ is defined, make sure that WXDEBUG is defined and >= 1
41#ifdef __WXDEBUG__
42 #if !defined(WXDEBUG) || !WXDEBUG
43 #undef WXDEBUG
44 #define WXDEBUG 1
45 #endif // !WXDEBUG
46#endif // __WXDEBUG__
47
48// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
49// Debugging macros
50//
51// All debugging macros rely on ASSERT() which in turn calls user-defined
52// OnAssert() function. To keep things simple, it's called even when the
53// expression is TRUE (i.e. everything is ok) and by default does nothing: just
54// returns the same value back. But if you redefine it to do something more sexy
55// (popping up a message box in your favourite GUI, sending you e-mail or
56// whatever) it will affect all ASSERTs, FAILs and CHECKs in your code.
57//
58// Warning: if you don't like advice on programming style, don't read
59// further! ;-)
60//
61// Extensive use of these macros is recommended! Remember that ASSERTs are
62// disabled in final build (without __WXDEBUG__ defined), so they add strictly
63// nothing to your program's code. On the other hand, CHECK macros do stay
64// even in release builds, but in general are not much of a burden, while
65// a judicious use of them might increase your program's stability.
66// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
67
68// Macros which are completely disabled in 'release' mode
69//
70// NB: these functions are implemented in src/common/appcmn.cpp
71#ifdef __WXDEBUG__
72 /*
73 this function may be redefined to do something non trivial and is called
74 whenever one of debugging macros fails (i.e. condition is false in an
75 assertion)
76
77 parameters:
78 szFile and nLine - file name and line number of the ASSERT
79 szMsg - optional message explaining the reason
80 */
81 extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxOnAssert(const wxChar *szFile,
82 int nLine,
83 const wxChar *szCond,
84 const wxChar *szMsg = NULL);
85
86 // call this function to break into the debugger unconditionally (assuming
87 // the program is running under debugger, of course)
88 extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxTrap();
89
90 // helper function used to implement wxASSERT and wxASSERT_MSG
91 //
92 // note using "int" and not "bool" for cond to avoid VC++ warnings about
93 // implicit conversions when doing "wxAssert( pointer )" and also use of
94 // "!!cond" below to ensure that everything is converted to int
95 extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxAssert(int cond,
96 const wxChar *szFile,
97 int nLine,
98 const wxChar *szCond,
99 const wxChar *szMsg = NULL) ;
100
101 // generic assert macro
102 #define wxASSERT(cond) wxAssert(!!(cond), __TFILE__, __LINE__, _T(#cond))
103
104 // assert with additional message explaining it's cause
105 #define wxASSERT_MSG(cond, msg) \
106 wxAssert(!!(cond), __TFILE__, __LINE__, _T(#cond), msg)
107
108 // an assert helper used to avoid warning when testing constant expressions,
109 // i.e. wxASSERT( sizeof(int) == 4 ) can generate a compiler warning about
110 // expression being always true, but not using
111 // wxASSERT( wxAssertIsEqual(sizeof(int), 4) )
112 //
113 // NB: this is made obsolete by wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT() and shouldn't be
114 // used any longer
115 extern bool WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxAssertIsEqual(int x, int y);
116#else
117 #define wxTrap()
118
119 // nothing to do in release modes (hopefully at this moment there are
120 // no more bugs ;-)
121 #define wxASSERT(cond)
122 #define wxASSERT_MSG(x, m)
123#endif //__WXDEBUG__
124
125// Use of wxFalse instead of FALSE suppresses compiler warnings about testing
126// constant expression
127WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(extern const bool) wxFalse;
128#define wxAssertFailure wxFalse
129
130// special form of assert: always triggers it (in debug mode)
131#define wxFAIL wxASSERT(wxAssertFailure)
132
133// FAIL with some message
134#define wxFAIL_MSG(msg) wxASSERT_MSG(wxAssertFailure, msg)
135
136// NB: the following macros work also in release mode!
137
138/*
139 These macros must be used only in invalid situation: for example, an
140 invalid parameter (NULL pointer) is passed to a function. Instead of
141 dereferencing it and causing core dump the function might try using
142 CHECK( p != NULL ) or CHECK( p != NULL, return LogError("p is NULL!!") )
143*/
144
145// check that expression is true, "return" if not (also FAILs in debug mode)
146#define wxCHECK(x, rc) if (!(x)) {wxFAIL; return rc; }
147
148// as wxCHECK but with a message explaining why we fail
149#define wxCHECK_MSG(x, rc, msg) if (!(x)) {wxFAIL_MSG(msg); return rc; }
150
151// check that expression is true, perform op if not
152#define wxCHECK2(x, op) if (!(x)) {wxFAIL; op; }
153
154// as wxCHECK2 but with a message explaining why we fail
155#define wxCHECK2_MSG(x, op, msg) if (!(x)) {wxFAIL_MSG(msg); op; }
156
157// special form of wxCHECK2: as wxCHECK, but for use in void functions
158//
159// NB: there is only one form (with msg parameter) and it's intentional:
160// there is no other way to tell the caller what exactly went wrong
161// from the void function (of course, the function shouldn't be void
162// to begin with...)
163#define wxCHECK_RET(x, msg) if (!(x)) {wxFAIL_MSG(msg); return; }
164
165// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
166// Compile time asserts
167//
168// Unlike the normal assert and related macros above which are checked during
169// the program tun-time the macros below will result in a compilation error if
170// the condition they check is false. This is usually used to check the
171// expressions containing sizeof()s which cannot be tested with the
172// preprocessor. If you can use the #if's, do use them as you can give a more
173// detailed error message then.
174// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
175
176/*
177 How this works (you don't have to understand it to be able to use the
178 macros): we rely on the fact that it is invalid to define a named bit field
179 in a struct of width 0. All the rest are just the hacks to minimize the
180 possibility of the compiler warnings when compiling this macro: in
181 particular, this is why we define a struct and not an object (which would
182 result in a warning about unused variable) and a named struct (otherwise we'd
183 get a warning about an unnamed struct not used to define an object!).
184 */
185
186#define wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME wxMAKE_UNIQUE_NAME(wxAssert_)
187
188/*
189 The second argument of this macro must be a valid C++ identifier and not a
190 string. I.e. you should use it like this:
191
192 wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT( sizeof(int) >= 2, YourIntsAreTooSmall );
193
194 It may be used both within a function and in the global scope.
195*/
196#define wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(expr, msg) \
197 struct wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME { unsigned int msg: expr; }
198
199/*
200 When using VC++ 6 with "Edit and Continue" on, the compiler completely
201 mishandles __LINE__ and so wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT() doesn't work, provide a
202 way to make "unique" assert names by specifying a unique prefix explicitly
203 */
204#define wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME2(text) wxCONCAT(wxAssert_, text)
205
206#define wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT2(expr, msg, text) \
207 struct wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME2(text) { unsigned int msg: expr; }
208
209// helpers for wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT below, for private use only
210#define wxMAKE_BITSIZE_MSG(type, size) type ## SmallerThan ## size ## Bits
211
212// a special case of compile time assert: check that the size of the given type
213// is at least the given number of bits
214#define wxASSERT_MIN_BITSIZE(type, size) \
215 wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(sizeof(type) * CHAR_BIT >= size, \
216 wxMAKE_BITSIZE_MSG(type, size))
217
218// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
219// other miscellaneous debugger-related functions
220// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
221
222// return true if we're running under debugger
223//
224// currently this only really works under Mac in CodeWarrior builds, it always
225// returns false otherwise
226#ifdef __WXMAC__
227 extern bool WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxIsDebuggerRunning();
228#else // !Mac
229 inline bool wxIsDebuggerRunning() { return false; }
230#endif // Mac/!Mac
231
232#endif // _WX_DEBUG_H_
233