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1 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
2 | How to build the sources from CVS | |
3 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
4 | ||
5 | Please use the install.txt files in docs/gtk, docs/msw, docs/motif, docs/mac | |
6 | etc. alongside these instructions. | |
7 | ||
8 | I) Windows using plain makefiles | |
9 | ---------------------------------------- | |
10 | ||
11 | a) If using Microsoft Visual C++ 5.0 or 6.0 | |
12 | ||
13 | Ensure that the command-line compiler and tools (including | |
14 | nmake) are installed and ready to run. Depending on your | |
15 | installation there may be a batch file (named something like | |
16 | VCVARS32.BAT) that needs to be run to set correct environment | |
17 | varaibles and PATH entries. | |
18 | ||
19 | Continue with item c) below. | |
20 | ||
21 | ||
22 | b) If using the GNU Mingw32 or GNU Cygwin32 compilers | |
23 | ||
24 | You can get Mingw32 from http://www.mingw.org | |
25 | ||
26 | Cygwin32 is available at http://www.cygwin.com | |
27 | ||
28 | The makefile might have small problems with Cygwin's tools | |
29 | so it is recommended to use Mingw32 and its toolchain instead | |
30 | if possible. | |
31 | ||
32 | -> Set your path so that it includes the directory | |
33 | where your compiler and tools reside | |
34 | ||
35 | -> If your are using an old Mingw32 version (gcc-2.95 or older), | |
36 | you might need to fix some headers with the patches contained | |
37 | in the wxWin\Mingw32-gcc295.patches file. PLEASE APPLY THESE | |
38 | PATCHES BY HAND! There are apparently a few different versions | |
39 | of the headers floating around. Note that these patches are | |
40 | not needed if you are using Mingw32 gcc-2.95.2 or newer. | |
41 | ||
42 | -> Edit wx/src/makeg95.env and set the MINGW32 variable at the top of | |
43 | the file to either 1 (you have Mingw32) or 0 (you have Cygwin32). | |
44 | If using MINGW32, also set the MINGW32VERSION variable | |
45 | appropiately. | |
46 | ||
47 | ||
48 | c) Build instructions | |
49 | ||
50 | -> Assumming that you installed the wxWindows sources | |
51 | into c:\wxWin | |
52 | -> Copy c:\wxWin\include\wx\msw\setup0.h | |
53 | to c:\wxWin\include\wx\msw\setup.h | |
54 | -> Edit c:\wxWin\include\wx\msw\setup.h so that | |
55 | most features are enabled (i.e. defined to 1), for example: | |
56 | #define wxUSE_ODBC 0 | |
57 | #define wxUSE_SOCKETS 1 | |
58 | #define wxUSE_HTML 1 | |
59 | #define wxUSE_THREADS 1 | |
60 | #define wxUSE_FS_INET 0 | |
61 | #define wxUSE_FS_ZIP 1 | |
62 | #define wxUSE_BUSYINFO 1 | |
63 | #define wxUSE_DYNLIB_CLASS 1 | |
64 | #define wxUSE_ZIPSTREAM 1 | |
65 | #define wxUSE_LIBJPEG 1 | |
66 | #define wxUSE_LIBPNG 1 | |
67 | ||
68 | and std iostreams are disabled with | |
69 | #define wxUSE_STD_IOSTREAM 0 | |
70 | ||
71 | -> type: cd c:\wxWin\src\msw | |
72 | -> type: make -f makefile.g95 (if using GNU tools) | |
73 | or type: nmake -f makefile.vc (if using MS VC++) | |
74 | ||
75 | ||
76 | II) Unix ports | |
77 | -------------- | |
78 | ||
79 | Building wxGTK or wxMotif completely without configure | |
80 | won't ever work, but there is now a new makefile system | |
81 | that works without libtool and automake, using only | |
82 | configure to create what is needed. | |
83 | ||
84 | In order to create configure, you need to have the | |
85 | GNU autoconf package (version 2.13 or 2.14) installed | |
86 | on your system and type run "autoconf" in the base | |
87 | directory (or run the autogen.sh script in the same | |
88 | directory, which just calls autoconf). | |
89 | ||
90 | Set WXWIN environment variable to the base directory such | |
91 | as ~/wxWindows (this is actually not really needed). | |
92 | ||
93 | -> type: export WXWIN=~/wxWindows | |
94 | -> type: md mybuild | |
95 | -> type: cd mybuild | |
96 | -> type: ../configure --with-motif | |
97 | or type: ../configure --with-gtk | |
98 | -> type: make | |
99 | -> type: su <type root password> | |
100 | -> type: make install | |
101 | -> type: ldconfig | |
102 | -> type: exit | |
103 | ||
104 | Call configure with --disable-shared to create a static | |
105 | library. Calling "make uninstall" will remove the installed | |
106 | library and "make dist" will create a distribution (not | |
107 | yet complete). | |
108 | ||
109 | III) Windows using configure | |
110 | ---------------------------------------- | |
111 | ||
112 | Take a look at Unix->Windows cross compiling. With minor | |
113 | modifications, this should work in Windows if you've got the cygnus | |
114 | utilities (bash, GNU make, etc) and either mingw32 or cygwin32 installed. | |
115 | See http://www.cygnus.com for these programs, or go straight to their | |
116 | ftp server at ftp://sourceware.cygnus.com/pub/cygwin/. | |
117 | ||
118 | Of course, you can also build the library using plain makefiles (see | |
119 | section I). | |
120 | ||
121 | IV) Classic MacOS using CodeWarrior (eg MacOS 8.x/9.x) | |
122 | ---------------------------------------- | |
123 | ||
124 | Refer to the readme.txt and install.txt files in docs/mac to build | |
125 | wxWindows under Classic Mac OS using CodeWarrior. | |
126 | ||
127 | If you are checking out the CVS sources using cvs under Mac OS X and | |
128 | compiling under Classic Mac OS, make sure that all text files have a | |
129 | Mac OS type of 'TEXT' otherwise CodeWarrior may ignore them. Checking | |
130 | out the CVS sources using cvs under Mac OS X creates untyped files | |
131 | which can lead to compialtion errors under CodeWarrior which are hard | |
132 | to track down. | |
133 | ||
134 | V) MacOS X using configure and the Developer Tools | |
135 | ---------------------------------------- | |
136 | ||
137 | You need to have the Developer Tools installed. If this is not the case, | |
138 | you will need to register at the Apple Developer web site (this is a free | |
139 | registration) in order to download the Developer Tools installer. | |
140 | ||
141 | In order to create configure, you need to have the | |
142 | GNU autoconf package (version 2.13 or 2.14) installed | |
143 | on your system and type run "autoconf" in the base | |
144 | directory (or run the autogen.sh script in the same | |
145 | directory, which just calls autoconf). | |
146 | ||
147 | -> type: mkdir macbuild | |
148 | -> type: cd macbuild | |
149 | -> type: ../configure --with-mac | |
150 | or type: ../configure | |
151 | -> type: make | |
152 | ||
153 | VI) OS/2 | |
154 | ---------------------------------------- | |
155 | ||
156 | VII) Unix->Windows cross-compiling using configure | |
157 | -------------------------------------------------- | |
158 | ||
159 | First you'll need a cross-compiler; linux glibc binaries of mingw32 and | |
160 | cygwin32 (both based on egcs) can be found at | |
161 | ftp://ftp.objsw.com/pub/crossgcc/linux-x-win32. Alternative binaries, | |
162 | based on the latest MinGW release can be found at | |
163 | http://members.telering.at/jessich/mingw/mingwcross/mingw_cross.html | |
164 | Otherwise you can compile one yourself. | |
165 | ||
166 | [ A Note about cygwin32 and mingw32: the main difference is that cygwin32 | |
167 | binaries are always linked against cygwin.dll. This dll encapsulates most | |
168 | standard Unix C extensions, which is very handy if you're porting unix | |
169 | software to windows. However, wxMSW doesn't need this, so mingw32 is | |
170 | preferable if you write portable C(++). ] | |
171 | ||
172 | You might want to build both Unix and Windows binaries in the same source | |
173 | tree; to do this make subdirs for each e.g. unix and win32. If you've | |
174 | already build wxWindows in the main dir, do a 'make distclean' there, | |
175 | otherwise configure will get confused. (In any case, read the section 'Unix | |
176 | using configure' and make sure you're able to build a native wxWindows | |
177 | library; cross-compiling errors can be pretty obscure and you'll want to be | |
178 | sure that your configure setup is basically sound.) | |
179 | ||
180 | To cross compile the windows library, do | |
181 | -> cd win32 | |
182 | (or whatever you called it) | |
183 | Now run configure. There are two ways to do this | |
184 | -> ../configure --host=i586-mingw32 --build=i586-linux --with-mingw | |
185 | where --build= should read whatever platform you're building on. Configure | |
186 | will notice that build and host platforms differ, and automatically prepend | |
187 | i586-mingw32- to gcc, ar, ld, etc (make sure they're in the PATH!). | |
188 | The other way to run configure is by specifying the names of the binaries | |
189 | yourself: | |
190 | -> CC=i586-mingw32-gcc CXX=i586-mingw32-g++ RANLIB=i586-mingw32-ranlib \ | |
191 | DLLTOOL=i586-mingw32-dlltool LD=i586-mingw32-ld NM=i586-mingw32-nm \ | |
192 | ../configure --host=i586-mingw32 --with-mingw | |
193 | ||
194 | (all assuming you're using mingw32) | |
195 | By default this will compile a DLL, if you want a static library, | |
196 | specify --disable-shared. | |
197 | ||
198 | Type | |
199 | -> make | |
200 | and wait, wait, wait. Don't leave the room, because the minute you do there | |
201 | will be a compile error :-) | |
202 | ||
203 | NB: if you are using a very old compiler you risk to get quite a few warnings | |
204 | about "ANSI C++ forbids implicit conversion from 'void *'" in all places | |
205 | where va_arg macro is used. This is due to a bug in (some versions of) | |
206 | mingw32 headers which may be corrected by upgrading your compier, | |
207 | otherwise you might edit the file | |
208 | ||
209 | ${install_prefix}/lib/gcc-lib/i586-mingw32/egcs-2.91.57/include/stdarg.h | |
210 | ||
211 | (instead of egcs-2.91.57 you may have something different), searching for | |
212 | the lines | |
213 | ||
214 | /* Define __gnuc_va_list. */ | |
215 | ||
216 | #ifndef __GNUC_VA_LIST | |
217 | #define __GNUC_VA_LIST | |
218 | #if defined(__svr4__) || defined(_AIX) || defined(_M_UNIX) || defined(__NetBSD__) | |
219 | typedef char *__gnuc_va_list; | |
220 | #else | |
221 | typedef void *__gnuc_va_list; | |
222 | #endif | |
223 | #endif | |
224 | ||
225 | and adding "|| defined(_WIN32)" to the list of platforms on which | |
226 | __gnuc_va_list is char *. | |
227 | ||
228 | If this is successful, you end up with a wx23_2.dll/libwx23_2.a in win32/lib | |
229 | ( or just libwx_msw.a if you opted for a static build ). | |
230 | Now try building the minimal sample: | |
231 | ||
232 | -> cd samples/minimal | |
233 | -> make | |
234 | ||
235 | and run it with wine, for example (or copy to a Windows box) | |
236 | -> wine minimal.exe | |
237 | ||
238 | If all is well, do an install; from win32 | |
239 | -> make install | |
240 | ||
241 | Native and cross-compiled installations can co-exist peacefully | |
242 | (as long as their widget sets differ), except for wx-config. You might | |
243 | want to rename the cross-compiled one to i586-mingw32-wx-config, or something. | |
244 | ||
245 | Cross-compiling TODO: | |
246 | --------------------- | |
247 | - resource compiling must be done manually for now (should/can we link the | |
248 | default wx resources into libwx_msw.a?) [ No we can't; the linker won't | |
249 | link it in... you have to supply an object file ] | |
250 | - static executables are HUGE -- there must be room for improvement. | |
251 |