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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: dynload.cpp
3// Purpose: Dynamic loading framework
4// Author: Ron Lee, David Falkinder, Vadim Zeitlin and a cast of 1000's
5// (derived in part from dynlib.cpp (c) 1998 Guilhem Lavaux)
6// Modified by:
7// Created: 03/12/01
8// RCS-ID: $Id$
9// Copyright: (c) 2001 Ron Lee <ron@debian.org>
10// Licence: wxWindows licence
11/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12
13#ifdef __GNUG__
14#pragma implementation "dynload.h"
15#endif
16
17// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
18// headers
19// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
20
21#include "wx/wxprec.h"
22
23#ifdef __BORLANDC__
24 #pragma hdrstop
25#endif
26
27#if wxUSE_DYNAMIC_LOADER
28
29#ifdef __WINDOWS__
30 #include "wx/msw/private.h"
31#endif
32
33#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
34 #include "wx/log.h"
35 #include "wx/intl.h"
36 #include "wx/hash.h"
37#endif
38
39#include "wx/filename.h" // for SplitPath()
40#include "wx/strconv.h"
41
42#include "wx/dynload.h"
43#include "wx/module.h"
44
45#if defined(__DARWIN__)
46/* Porting notes:
47 * The dlopen port is a port from dl_next.xs by Anno Siegel.
48 * dl_next.xs is itself a port from dl_dlopen.xs by Paul Marquess.
49 * The method used here is just to supply the sun style dlopen etc.
50 * functions in terms of Darwin NS*.
51 */
52void *dlopen(const char *path, int mode /* mode is ignored */);
53void *dlsym(void *handle, const char *symbol);
54int dlclose(void *handle);
55const char *dlerror(void);
56#endif
57
58// ============================================================================
59// implementation
60// ============================================================================
61
62// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
63// wxDynamicLibrary
64// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
65
66//FIXME: This class isn't really common at all, it should be moved into
67// platform dependent files.
68
69#if defined(__WINDOWS__) || defined(__WXPM__) || defined(__EMX__)
70 const wxChar *wxDynamicLibrary::ms_dllext = _T(".dll");
71#elif defined(__UNIX__)
72 #if defined(__HPUX__)
73 const wxChar *wxDynamicLibrary::ms_dllext = _T(".sl");
74 #else
75 const wxChar *wxDynamicLibrary::ms_dllext = _T(".so");
76 #endif
77#endif
78
79wxDllType wxDynamicLibrary::GetProgramHandle()
80{
81#if defined( HAVE_DLOPEN ) && !defined(__EMX__)
82 return dlopen(0, RTLD_LAZY);
83#elif defined (HAVE_SHL_LOAD)
84 return PROG_HANDLE;
85#else
86 wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("This method is not implemented under Windows or OS/2"));
87 return 0;
88#endif
89}
90
91bool wxDynamicLibrary::Load(wxString libname, int flags)
92{
93 wxASSERT_MSG(m_handle == 0, _T("Library already loaded."));
94
95 // add the proper extension for the DLL ourselves unless told not to
96 if ( !(flags & wxDL_VERBATIM) )
97 {
98 // and also check that the libname doesn't already have it
99 wxString ext;
100 wxFileName::SplitPath(libname, NULL, NULL, &ext);
101 if ( ext.empty() )
102 {
103 libname += GetDllExt();
104 }
105 }
106
107 // different ways to load a shared library
108 //
109 // FIXME: should go to the platform-specific files!
110#if defined(__WXMAC__) && !defined(__DARWIN__)
111 FSSpec myFSSpec;
112 Ptr myMainAddr;
113 Str255 myErrName;
114
115 wxMacFilename2FSSpec( libname , &myFSSpec );
116
117 if( GetDiskFragment( &myFSSpec,
118 0,
119 kCFragGoesToEOF,
120 "\p",
121 kPrivateCFragCopy,
122 &m_handle,
123 &myMainAddr,
124 myErrName ) != noErr )
125 {
126 p2cstr( myErrName );
127 wxLogSysError( _("Failed to load shared library '%s' Error '%s'"),
128 libname.c_str(),
129 (char*)myErrName );
130 m_handle = 0;
131 }
132
133#elif defined(__WXPM__) || defined(__EMX__)
134 char err[256] = "";
135 DosLoadModule(err, sizeof(err), libname.c_str(), &m_handle);
136
137#elif defined(HAVE_DLOPEN) || defined(__DARWIN__)
138
139#if defined(__VMS) || defined(__DARWIN__)
140 m_handle = dlopen(libname.c_str(), 0); // The second parameter is ignored
141#else // !__VMS && !__DARWIN__
142 int rtldFlags = 0;
143
144 if ( flags & wxDL_LAZY )
145 {
146 wxASSERT_MSG( (flags & wxDL_NOW) == 0,
147 _T("wxDL_LAZY and wxDL_NOW are mutually exclusive.") );
148#ifdef RTLD_LAZY
149 rtldFlags |= RTLD_LAZY;
150#else
151 wxLogDebug(_T("wxDL_LAZY is not supported on this platform"));
152#endif
153 }
154 else if ( flags & wxDL_NOW )
155 {
156#ifdef RTLD_NOW
157 rtldFlags |= RTLD_NOW;
158#else
159 wxLogDebug(_T("wxDL_NOW is not supported on this platform"));
160#endif
161 }
162
163 if ( flags & wxDL_GLOBAL )
164 {
165#ifdef RTLD_GLOBAL
166 rtldFlags |= RTLD_GLOBAL;
167#else
168 wxLogDebug(_T("RTLD_GLOBAL is not supported on this platform."));
169#endif
170 }
171
172 m_handle = dlopen(libname.fn_str(), rtldFlags);
173#endif // __VMS || __DARWIN__ ?
174
175#elif defined(HAVE_SHL_LOAD)
176 int shlFlags = 0;
177
178 if( flags & wxDL_LAZY )
179 {
180 wxASSERT_MSG( (flags & wxDL_NOW) == 0,
181 _T("wxDL_LAZY and wxDL_NOW are mutually exclusive.") );
182 shlFlags |= BIND_DEFERRED;
183 }
184 else if( flags & wxDL_NOW )
185 {
186 shlFlags |= BIND_IMMEDIATE;
187 }
188 m_handle = shl_load(libname.fn_str(), BIND_DEFERRED, 0);
189
190#elif defined(__WINDOWS__)
191 m_handle = ::LoadLibrary(libname.c_str());
192#else
193 #error "runtime shared lib support not implemented on this platform"
194#endif
195
196 if ( m_handle == 0 )
197 {
198 wxString msg(_("Failed to load shared library '%s'"));
199#if defined(HAVE_DLERROR) && !defined(__EMX__)
200
201#if wxUSE_UNICODE
202 wxWCharBuffer buffer = wxConvLocal.cMB2WC( dlerror() );
203 const wxChar *err = buffer;
204#else
205 const wxChar *err = dlerror();
206#endif
207
208 if( err )
209 wxLogError( msg, err );
210#else
211 wxLogSysError( msg, libname.c_str() );
212#endif
213 }
214
215 return IsLoaded();
216}
217
218void wxDynamicLibrary::Unload()
219{
220 if( IsLoaded() )
221 {
222#if defined(__WXPM__) || defined(__EMX__)
223 DosFreeModule( m_handle );
224#elif defined(HAVE_DLOPEN) || defined(__DARWIN__)
225 dlclose( m_handle );
226#elif defined(HAVE_SHL_LOAD)
227 shl_unload( m_handle );
228#elif defined(__WINDOWS__)
229 ::FreeLibrary( m_handle );
230#elif defined(__WXMAC__) && !defined(__DARWIN__)
231 CloseConnection( (CFragConnectionID*) &m_handle );
232#else
233#error "runtime shared lib support not implemented"
234#endif
235 m_handle = 0;
236 }
237}
238
239void *wxDynamicLibrary::GetSymbol(const wxString &name, bool *success) const
240{
241 wxCHECK_MSG( IsLoaded(), NULL,
242 _T("Can't load symbol from unloaded library") );
243
244 bool failed = FALSE;
245 void *symbol = 0;
246
247#if defined(__WXMAC__) && !defined(__DARWIN__)
248 Ptr symAddress;
249 CFragSymbolClass symClass;
250 Str255 symName;
251#if TARGET_CARBON
252 c2pstrcpy( (StringPtr) symName, name );
253#else
254 strcpy( (char *)symName, name );
255 c2pstr( (char *)symName );
256#endif
257 if( FindSymbol( dllHandle, symName, &symAddress, &symClass ) == noErr )
258 symbol = (void *)symAddress;
259
260#elif defined(__WXPM__) || defined(__EMX__)
261 DosQueryProcAddr( m_handle, 1L, name.c_str(), (PFN*)symbol );
262
263#elif defined(HAVE_DLOPEN) || defined(__DARWIN__)
264 symbol = dlsym( m_handle, name.fn_str() );
265
266#elif defined(HAVE_SHL_LOAD)
267 // use local variable since shl_findsym modifies the handle argument
268 // to indicate where the symbol was found (GD)
269 wxDllType the_handle = m_handle;
270 if( shl_findsym( &the_handle, name.fn_str(), TYPE_UNDEFINED, &symbol ) != 0 )
271 symbol = 0;
272
273#elif defined(__WINDOWS__)
274 symbol = (void*) ::GetProcAddress( m_handle, name.mb_str() );
275
276#else
277#error "runtime shared lib support not implemented"
278#endif
279
280 if ( !symbol )
281 {
282#if defined(HAVE_DLERROR) && !defined(__EMX__)
283
284#if wxUSE_UNICODE
285 wxWCharBuffer buffer = wxConvLocal.cMB2WC( dlerror() );
286 const wxChar *err = buffer;
287#else
288 const wxChar *err = dlerror();
289#endif
290
291 if( err )
292 {
293 wxLogError(wxT("%s"), err);
294 }
295#else
296 failed = TRUE;
297 wxLogSysError(_("Couldn't find symbol '%s' in a dynamic library"),
298 name.c_str());
299#endif
300 }
301 if( success )
302 *success = !failed;
303
304 return symbol;
305}
306
307
308// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
309// wxPluginLibrary
310// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
311
312
313wxDLImports* wxPluginLibrary::ms_classes = NULL;
314
315class wxPluginLibraryModule : public wxModule
316{
317public:
318 wxPluginLibraryModule() { }
319
320 // TODO: create ms_classes on demand, why always preallocate it?
321 virtual bool OnInit()
322 {
323 wxPluginLibrary::ms_classes = new wxDLImports(wxKEY_STRING);
324 wxPluginManager::CreateManifest();
325 return TRUE;
326 }
327
328 virtual void OnExit()
329 {
330 delete wxPluginLibrary::ms_classes;
331 wxPluginLibrary::ms_classes = NULL;
332 wxPluginManager::ClearManifest();
333 }
334
335private:
336 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxPluginLibraryModule )
337};
338
339IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxPluginLibraryModule, wxModule)
340
341
342wxPluginLibrary::wxPluginLibrary(const wxString &libname, int flags)
343 : m_linkcount(1)
344 , m_objcount(0)
345{
346 m_before = wxClassInfo::sm_first;
347 Load( libname, flags );
348 m_after = wxClassInfo::sm_first;
349
350 if( m_handle != 0 )
351 {
352 UpdateClassInfo();
353 RegisterModules();
354 }
355 else
356 {
357 // Flag us for deletion
358 --m_linkcount;
359 }
360}
361
362wxPluginLibrary::~wxPluginLibrary()
363{
364 if( m_handle != 0 )
365 {
366 UnregisterModules();
367 RestoreClassInfo();
368 }
369}
370
371wxPluginLibrary *wxPluginLibrary::RefLib()
372{
373 wxCHECK_MSG( m_linkcount > 0, NULL,
374 _T("Library had been already deleted!") );
375
376 ++m_linkcount;
377 return this;
378}
379
380bool wxPluginLibrary::UnrefLib()
381{
382 wxASSERT_MSG( m_objcount == 0,
383 _T("Library unloaded before all objects were destroyed") );
384
385 if ( --m_linkcount == 0 )
386 {
387 delete this;
388 return TRUE;
389 }
390
391 return FALSE;
392}
393
394// ------------------------
395// Private methods
396// ------------------------
397
398void wxPluginLibrary::UpdateClassInfo()
399{
400 wxClassInfo *info;
401 wxHashTable *t = wxClassInfo::sm_classTable;
402
403 // FIXME: Below is simply a cut and paste specialisation of
404 // wxClassInfo::InitializeClasses. Once this stabilises,
405 // the two should probably be merged.
406 //
407 // Actually it's becoming questionable whether we should merge
408 // this info with the main ClassInfo tables since we can nearly
409 // handle this completely internally now and it does expose
410 // certain (minimal % user_stupidy) risks.
411
412 for(info = m_after; info != m_before; info = info->m_next)
413 {
414 if( info->m_className )
415 {
416 if( t->Get(info->m_className) == 0 )
417 t->Put(info->m_className, (wxObject *)info);
418
419 // Hash all the class names into a local table too so
420 // we can quickly find the entry they correspond to.
421 (*ms_classes)[info->m_className] = this;
422 }
423 }
424
425 for(info = m_after; info != m_before; info = info->m_next)
426 {
427 if( info->m_baseClassName1 )
428 info->m_baseInfo1 = (wxClassInfo *)t->Get(info->m_baseClassName1);
429 if( info->m_baseClassName2 )
430 info->m_baseInfo2 = (wxClassInfo *)t->Get(info->m_baseClassName2);
431 }
432}
433
434void wxPluginLibrary::RestoreClassInfo()
435{
436 wxClassInfo *info;
437
438 for(info = m_after; info != m_before; info = info->m_next)
439 {
440 wxClassInfo::sm_classTable->Delete(info->m_className);
441 ms_classes->erase(ms_classes->find(info->m_className));
442 }
443
444 if( wxClassInfo::sm_first == m_after )
445 wxClassInfo::sm_first = m_before;
446 else
447 {
448 info = wxClassInfo::sm_first;
449 while( info->m_next && info->m_next != m_after ) info = info->m_next;
450
451 wxASSERT_MSG( info, _T("ClassInfo from wxPluginLibrary not found on purge"));
452
453 info->m_next = m_before;
454 }
455}
456
457void wxPluginLibrary::RegisterModules()
458{
459 // Plugin libraries might have wxModules, Register and initialise them if
460 // they do.
461 //
462 // Note that these classes are NOT included in the reference counting since
463 // it's implicit that they will be unloaded if and when the last handle to
464 // the library is. We do have to keep a copy of the module's pointer
465 // though, as there is currently no way to Unregister it without it.
466
467 wxASSERT_MSG( m_linkcount == 1,
468 _T("RegisterModules should only be called for the first load") );
469
470 for ( wxClassInfo *info = m_after; info != m_before; info = info->m_next)
471 {
472 if( info->IsKindOf(CLASSINFO(wxModule)) )
473 {
474 wxModule *m = wxDynamicCast(info->CreateObject(), wxModule);
475
476 wxASSERT_MSG( m, _T("wxDynamicCast of wxModule failed") );
477
478 m_wxmodules.push_back(m);
479 wxModule::RegisterModule(m);
480 }
481 }
482
483 // FIXME: Likewise this is (well was) very similar to InitializeModules()
484
485 for ( wxModuleList::iterator it = m_wxmodules.begin();
486 it != m_wxmodules.end();
487 ++it)
488 {
489 if( !(*it)->Init() )
490 {
491 wxLogDebug(_T("wxModule::Init() failed for wxPluginLibrary"));
492
493 // XXX: Watch this, a different hash implementation might break it,
494 // a good hash implementation would let us fix it though.
495
496 // The name of the game is to remove any uninitialised modules and
497 // let the dtor Exit the rest on shutdown, (which we'll initiate
498 // shortly).
499
500 wxModuleList::iterator oldNode = m_wxmodules.end();
501 do {
502 ++it;
503 if( oldNode != m_wxmodules.end() )
504 m_wxmodules.erase(oldNode);
505 wxModule::UnregisterModule( *it );
506 oldNode = it;
507 } while( it != m_wxmodules.end() );
508
509 --m_linkcount; // Flag us for deletion
510 break;
511 }
512 }
513}
514
515void wxPluginLibrary::UnregisterModules()
516{
517 wxModuleList::iterator it;
518
519 for ( it = m_wxmodules.begin(); it != m_wxmodules.end(); ++it )
520 (*it)->Exit();
521
522 for ( it = m_wxmodules.begin(); it != m_wxmodules.end(); ++it )
523 wxModule::UnregisterModule( *it );
524
525 WX_CLEAR_LIST(wxModuleList, m_wxmodules);
526}
527
528
529// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
530// wxPluginManager
531// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
532
533wxDLManifest* wxPluginManager::ms_manifest = NULL;
534
535// ------------------------
536// Static accessors
537// ------------------------
538
539wxPluginLibrary *
540wxPluginManager::LoadLibrary(const wxString &libname, int flags)
541{
542 wxString realname(libname);
543
544 if( !(flags & wxDL_VERBATIM) )
545 realname += wxDynamicLibrary::GetDllExt();
546
547 wxPluginLibrary *entry;
548
549 if ( flags & wxDL_NOSHARE )
550 {
551 entry = NULL;
552 }
553 else
554 {
555 entry = FindByName(realname);
556 }
557
558 if ( entry )
559 {
560 wxLogTrace(_T("dll"),
561 _T("LoadLibrary(%s): already loaded."), realname.c_str());
562
563 entry->RefLib();
564 }
565 else
566 {
567 entry = new wxPluginLibrary( libname, flags );
568
569 if ( entry->IsLoaded() )
570 {
571 (*ms_manifest)[realname] = entry;
572
573 wxLogTrace(_T("dll"),
574 _T("LoadLibrary(%s): loaded ok."), realname.c_str());
575
576 }
577 else
578 {
579 wxLogTrace(_T("dll"),
580 _T("LoadLibrary(%s): failed to load."), realname.c_str());
581
582 // we have created entry just above
583 if ( !entry->UnrefLib() )
584 {
585 // ... so UnrefLib() is supposed to delete it
586 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("Currently linked library is not loaded?") );
587 }
588
589 entry = NULL;
590 }
591 }
592
593 return entry;
594}
595
596bool wxPluginManager::UnloadLibrary(const wxString& libname)
597{
598 wxString realname = libname;
599
600 wxPluginLibrary *entry = FindByName(realname);
601
602 if ( !entry )
603 {
604 realname += wxDynamicLibrary::GetDllExt();
605
606 entry = FindByName(realname);
607 }
608
609 if ( !entry )
610 {
611 wxLogDebug(_T("Attempt to unload library '%s' which is not loaded."),
612 libname.c_str());
613
614 return FALSE;
615 }
616
617 wxLogTrace(_T("dll"), _T("UnloadLibrary(%s)"), realname.c_str());
618
619 if ( !entry->UnrefLib() )
620 {
621 // not really unloaded yet
622 return FALSE;
623 }
624
625 ms_manifest->erase(ms_manifest->find(realname));
626
627 return TRUE;
628}
629
630#if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_2
631wxPluginLibrary *wxPluginManager::GetObjectFromHandle(wxDllType handle)
632{
633 for ( wxDLManifest::iterator i = ms_manifest->begin();
634 i != ms_manifest->end();
635 ++i )
636 {
637 wxPluginLibrary * const lib = i->second;
638
639 if ( lib->GetLibHandle() == handle )
640 return lib;
641 }
642
643 return NULL;
644}
645#endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_2
646
647// ------------------------
648// Class implementation
649// ------------------------
650
651bool wxPluginManager::Load(const wxString &libname, int flags)
652{
653 m_entry = wxPluginManager::LoadLibrary(libname, flags);
654
655 return IsLoaded();
656}
657
658void wxPluginManager::Unload()
659{
660 wxCHECK_RET( m_entry, _T("unloading an invalid wxPluginManager?") );
661
662 for ( wxDLManifest::iterator i = ms_manifest->begin();
663 i != ms_manifest->end();
664 ++i )
665 {
666 if ( i->second == m_entry )
667 {
668 ms_manifest->erase(i);
669 break;
670 }
671 }
672
673 m_entry->UnrefLib();
674
675 m_entry = NULL;
676}
677
678// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
679// wxDllLoader (all these methods are static)
680// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
681
682#if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_2
683
684wxDllType wxDllLoader::LoadLibrary(const wxString &name, bool *success)
685{
686 wxPluginLibrary *p = wxPluginManager::LoadLibrary
687 (
688 name,
689 wxDL_DEFAULT | wxDL_VERBATIM | wxDL_NOSHARE
690 );
691
692 if ( success )
693 *success = p != NULL;
694
695 return p ? p->GetLibHandle() : 0;
696}
697
698void wxDllLoader::UnloadLibrary(wxDllType handle)
699{
700 wxPluginLibrary *p = wxPluginManager::GetObjectFromHandle(handle);
701
702 wxCHECK_RET( p, _T("Unloading a library not loaded with wxDllLoader?") );
703
704 p->UnrefLib();
705}
706
707void *
708wxDllLoader::GetSymbol(wxDllType dllHandle, const wxString &name, bool *success)
709{
710 wxPluginLibrary *p = wxPluginManager::GetObjectFromHandle(dllHandle);
711
712 if ( !p )
713 {
714 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("Using a library not loaded with wxDllLoader?") );
715
716 if ( success )
717 *success = FALSE;
718
719 return NULL;
720 }
721
722 return p->GetSymbol(name, success);
723}
724
725#endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_2
726
727#endif // wxUSE_DYNAMIC_LOADER
728