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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: stdpaths.h
3// Purpose: interface of wxStandardPaths
4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Licence: wxWindows license
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9/**
10 @class wxStandardPaths
11
12 wxStandardPaths returns the standard locations in the file system and should be
13 used by applications to find their data files in a portable way.
14
15 In the description of the methods below, the example return values are given
16 for the Unix, Windows and Mac OS X systems, however please note that these are
17 just the examples and the actual values may differ. For example, under Windows:
18 the system administrator may change the standard directories locations, i.e.
19 the Windows directory may be named @c "W:\Win2003" instead of
20 the default @c "C:\Windows".
21
22 The strings @c appname and @c username should be replaced with the value
23 returned by wxApp::GetAppName() and the name of the currently logged in user,
24 respectively. The string @c prefix is only used under Unix and is @c /usr/local by
25 default but may be changed using wxStandardPaths::SetInstallPrefix.
26
27 The directories returned by the methods of this class may or may not exist.
28 If they don't exist, it's up to the caller to create them, wxStandardPaths doesn't
29 do it.
30
31 Finally note that these functions only work with standardly packaged
32 applications. I.e. under Unix you should follow the standard installation
33 conventions and under Mac you should create your application bundle according
34 to the Apple guidelines. Again, this class doesn't help you to do it.
35
36 This class is MT-safe: its methods may be called concurrently from different
37 threads without additional locking.
38
39 Note that you don't allocate an instance of class wxStandardPaths, but retrieve the
40 global standard paths object using @c wxStandardPaths::Get on which you call the
41 desired methods.
42
43 @library{wxbase}
44 @category{file}
45
46 @see wxFileConfig
47*/
48class wxStandardPaths
49{
50public:
51 /**
52 Returns reference to the unique global standard paths object.
53 */
54 static wxStandardPathsBase& Get();
55
56 /**
57 Return the directory for the document files used by this application.
58
59 If the application-specific directory doesn't exist, this function
60 returns GetDocumentsDir().
61
62 Example return values:
63 - Unix: @c ~/appname
64 - Windows: @c "C:\Documents and Settings\username\My Documents\appname"
65 - Mac: @c ~/Documents/appname
66
67 @since 2.9.0
68
69 @see GetAppDocumentsDir()
70 */
71 virtual wxString GetAppDocumentsDir() const;
72
73 /**
74 Return the directory containing the system config files.
75 Example return values:
76 - Unix: @c /etc
77 - Windows: @c "C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data"
78 - Mac: @c /Library/Preferences
79
80 @see wxFileConfig
81 */
82 virtual wxString GetConfigDir() const;
83
84 /**
85 Return the location of the applications global, i.e. not user-specific,
86 data files.
87 Example return values:
88 - Unix: @c prefix/share/appname
89 - Windows: the directory where the executable file is located
90 - Mac: @c appname.app/Contents/SharedSupport bundle subdirectory
91
92 @see GetLocalDataDir()
93 */
94 virtual wxString GetDataDir() const;
95
96 /**
97 Return the directory containing the current user's documents.
98
99 Example return values:
100 - Unix: @c ~ (the home directory)
101 - Windows: @c "C:\Documents and Settings\username\My Documents"
102 - Mac: @c ~/Documents
103
104 @since 2.7.0
105
106 @see GetAppDocumentsDir()
107 */
108 virtual wxString GetDocumentsDir() const;
109
110 /**
111 Return the directory and the filename for the current executable.
112 Example return values:
113 - Unix: @c /usr/local/bin/exename
114 - Windows: @c "C:\Programs\AppFolder\exename.exe"
115 - Mac: @c /Programs/exename
116 */
117 virtual wxString GetExecutablePath() const;
118
119 /**
120 Return the program installation prefix, e.g. @c /usr, @c /opt or @c /home/zeitlin.
121
122 If the prefix had been previously by SetInstallPrefix(), returns that
123 value, otherwise tries to determine it automatically (Linux only right now)
124 and finally returns the default @c /usr/local value if it failed.
125
126 @note This function is only available under Unix.
127 */
128 wxString GetInstallPrefix() const;
129
130 /**
131 Return the location for application data files which are host-specific and
132 can't, or shouldn't, be shared with the other machines.
133
134 This is the same as GetDataDir() except under Unix where it returns @c /etc/appname.
135 */
136 virtual wxString GetLocalDataDir() const;
137
138 /**
139 Return the localized resources directory containing the resource files of the
140 specified category for the given language.
141
142 In general this is just the same as @a lang subdirectory of GetResourcesDir()
143 (or @c lang.lproj under Mac OS X) but is something quite different for
144 message catalog category under Unix where it returns the standard
145 @c prefix/share/locale/lang/LC_MESSAGES directory.
146
147 @since 2.7.0
148 */
149 virtual wxString GetLocalizedResourcesDir(const wxString& lang,
150 ResourceCat category) const;
151
152 /**
153 Return the directory where the loadable modules (plugins) live.
154 Example return values:
155 - Unix: @c prefix/lib/appname
156 - Windows: the directory of the executable file
157 - Mac: @c appname.app/Contents/PlugIns bundle subdirectory
158
159 @see wxDynamicLibrary
160 */
161 virtual wxString GetPluginsDir() const;
162
163 /**
164 Return the directory where the application resource files are located.
165
166 The resources are the auxiliary data files needed for the application to run
167 and include, for example, image and sound files it might use.
168
169 This function is the same as GetDataDir() for all platforms except Mac OS X.
170 Example return values:
171 - Unix: @c prefix/share/appname
172 - Windows: the directory where the executable file is located
173 - Mac: @c appname.app/Contents/Resources bundle subdirectory
174
175 @since 2.7.0
176
177 @see GetLocalizedResourcesDir()
178 */
179 virtual wxString GetResourcesDir() const;
180
181 /**
182 Return the directory for storing temporary files.
183 To create unique temporary files, it is best to use wxFileName::CreateTempFileName
184 for correct behaviour when multiple processes are attempting to create temporary files.
185
186 @since 2.7.2
187 */
188 virtual wxString GetTempDir() const;
189
190 /**
191 Return the directory for the user config files:
192 - Unix: @c ~ (the home directory)
193 - Windows: @c "C:\Documents and Settings\username\Application Data"
194 - Mac: @c ~/Library/Preferences
195
196 Only use this method if you have a single configuration file to put in this
197 directory, otherwise GetUserDataDir() is more appropriate.
198 */
199 virtual wxString GetUserConfigDir() const;
200
201 /**
202 Return the directory for the user-dependent application data files:
203 - Unix: @c ~/.appname
204 - Windows: @c "C:\Documents and Settings\username\Application Data\appname"
205 - Mac: @c "~/Library/Application Support/appname"
206 */
207 virtual wxString GetUserDataDir() const;
208
209 /**
210 Return the directory for user data files which shouldn't be shared with
211 the other machines.
212
213 This is the same as GetUserDataDir() for all platforms except Windows where it returns
214 @c "C:\Documents and Settings\username\Local Settings\Application Data\appname"
215 */
216 virtual wxString GetUserLocalDataDir() const;
217
218 /**
219 Lets wxStandardPaths know about the real program installation prefix on a Unix
220 system. By default, the value returned by GetInstallPrefix() is used.
221
222 Although under Linux systems the program prefix may usually be determined
223 automatically, portable programs should call this function. Usually the prefix
224 is set during program configuration if using GNU autotools and so it is enough
225 to pass its value defined in @c config.h to this function.
226
227 @note This function is only available under Unix.
228 */
229 void SetInstallPrefix(const wxString& prefix);
230
231 /**
232 Controls what application information is used when constructing paths that
233 should be unique to this program, such as the application data directory, the
234 plugins directory on Unix, etc.
235
236 Valid values for @a info are @c AppInfo_None and either one or combination
237 of @c AppInfo_AppName and @c AppInfo_VendorName. The first one tells this
238 class to not use neither application nor vendor name in the paths.
239
240 By default, only the application name is used under Unix systems but both
241 application and vendor names are used under Windows and Mac.
242 */
243 void UseAppInfo(int info);
244};
245