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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: wx/msw/dc.h
3// Purpose: wxDC class
4// Author: Julian Smart
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 01/02/97
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) Julian Smart
9// Licence: wxWindows licence
10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12#ifndef _WX_MSW_DC_H_
13#define _WX_MSW_DC_H_
14
15#include "wx/defs.h"
16
17// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
18// macros
19// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
20
21#if wxUSE_DC_CACHEING
22/*
23 * Cached blitting, maintaining a cache
24 * of bitmaps required for transparent blitting
25 * instead of constant creation/deletion
26 */
27
28class wxDCCacheEntry: public wxObject
29{
30public:
31 wxDCCacheEntry(WXHBITMAP hBitmap, int w, int h, int depth);
32 wxDCCacheEntry(WXHDC hDC, int depth);
33 virtual ~wxDCCacheEntry();
34
35 WXHBITMAP m_bitmap;
36 WXHDC m_dc;
37 int m_width;
38 int m_height;
39 int m_depth;
40};
41#endif
42
43// this is an ABC: use one of the derived classes to create a DC associated
44// with a window, screen, printer and so on
45class WXDLLEXPORT wxDC : public wxDCBase
46{
47public:
48 wxDC(WXHDC hDC) { Init(); m_hDC = hDC; }
49 virtual ~wxDC();
50
51 // implement base class pure virtuals
52 // ----------------------------------
53
54 virtual void Clear();
55
56 virtual bool StartDoc(const wxString& message);
57 virtual void EndDoc();
58
59 virtual void StartPage();
60 virtual void EndPage();
61
62 virtual void SetFont(const wxFont& font);
63 virtual void SetPen(const wxPen& pen);
64 virtual void SetBrush(const wxBrush& brush);
65 virtual void SetBackground(const wxBrush& brush);
66 virtual void SetBackgroundMode(int mode);
67#if wxUSE_PALETTE
68 virtual void SetPalette(const wxPalette& palette);
69#endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
70
71 virtual void DestroyClippingRegion();
72
73 virtual wxCoord GetCharHeight() const;
74 virtual wxCoord GetCharWidth() const;
75
76 virtual bool CanDrawBitmap() const;
77 virtual bool CanGetTextExtent() const;
78 virtual int GetDepth() const;
79 virtual wxSize GetPPI() const;
80
81 virtual void SetMapMode(int mode);
82 virtual void SetUserScale(double x, double y);
83 virtual void SetSystemScale(double x, double y);
84 virtual void SetLogicalScale(double x, double y);
85 virtual void SetLogicalOrigin(wxCoord x, wxCoord y);
86 virtual void SetDeviceOrigin(wxCoord x, wxCoord y);
87 virtual void SetAxisOrientation(bool xLeftRight, bool yBottomUp);
88 virtual void SetLogicalFunction(int function);
89
90 // implementation from now on
91 // --------------------------
92
93 virtual void SetRop(WXHDC cdc);
94 virtual void SelectOldObjects(WXHDC dc);
95
96 wxWindow *GetWindow() const { return m_canvas; }
97 void SetWindow(wxWindow *win)
98 {
99 m_canvas = win;
100
101#if wxUSE_PALETTE
102 // if we have palettes use the correct one for this window
103 InitializePalette();
104#endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
105 }
106
107 WXHDC GetHDC() const { return m_hDC; }
108 void SetHDC(WXHDC dc, bool bOwnsDC = false)
109 {
110 m_hDC = dc;
111 m_bOwnsDC = bOwnsDC;
112
113 // we might have a pre existing clipping region, make sure that we
114 // return it if asked -- but avoid calling ::GetClipBox() right now as
115 // it could be unnecessary wasteful
116 m_clipping = true;
117 m_clipX1 =
118 m_clipX2 = 0;
119 }
120
121 const wxBitmap& GetSelectedBitmap() const { return m_selectedBitmap; }
122 wxBitmap& GetSelectedBitmap() { return m_selectedBitmap; }
123
124 // update the internal clip box variables
125 void UpdateClipBox();
126
127#if wxUSE_DC_CACHEING
128 static wxDCCacheEntry* FindBitmapInCache(WXHDC hDC, int w, int h);
129 static wxDCCacheEntry* FindDCInCache(wxDCCacheEntry* notThis, WXHDC hDC);
130
131 static void AddToBitmapCache(wxDCCacheEntry* entry);
132 static void AddToDCCache(wxDCCacheEntry* entry);
133 static void ClearCache();
134#endif
135
136 // RTL related functions
137 // ---------------------
138
139 // get or change the layout direction (LTR or RTL) for this dc,
140 // wxLayout_Default is returned if layout direction is not supported
141 virtual wxLayoutDirection GetLayoutDirection() const;
142 virtual void SetLayoutDirection(wxLayoutDirection dir);
143
144protected:
145 void Init()
146 {
147 m_canvas = NULL;
148 m_bOwnsDC = false;
149 m_hDC = NULL;
150
151 m_oldBitmap = NULL;
152 m_oldPen = NULL;
153 m_oldBrush = NULL;
154 m_oldFont = NULL;
155
156#if wxUSE_PALETTE
157 m_oldPalette = NULL;
158#endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
159 }
160
161 // create an uninitialized DC: this should be only used by the derived
162 // classes
163 wxDC() { Init(); }
164
165 virtual void DoGetTextExtent(const wxString& string,
166 wxCoord *x, wxCoord *y,
167 wxCoord *descent = NULL,
168 wxCoord *externalLeading = NULL,
169 wxFont *theFont = NULL) const;
170 virtual bool DoGetPartialTextExtents(const wxString& text, wxArrayInt& widths) const;
171
172 virtual bool DoFloodFill(wxCoord x, wxCoord y, const wxColour& col,
173 int style = wxFLOOD_SURFACE);
174
175 virtual void DoGradientFillLinear(const wxRect& rect,
176 const wxColour& initialColour,
177 const wxColour& destColour,
178 wxDirection nDirection = wxEAST);
179
180 virtual bool DoGetPixel(wxCoord x, wxCoord y, wxColour *col) const;
181
182 virtual void DoDrawPoint(wxCoord x, wxCoord y);
183 virtual void DoDrawLine(wxCoord x1, wxCoord y1, wxCoord x2, wxCoord y2);
184
185 virtual void DoDrawArc(wxCoord x1, wxCoord y1,
186 wxCoord x2, wxCoord y2,
187 wxCoord xc, wxCoord yc);
188 virtual void DoDrawCheckMark(wxCoord x, wxCoord y,
189 wxCoord width, wxCoord height);
190 virtual void DoDrawEllipticArc(wxCoord x, wxCoord y, wxCoord w, wxCoord h,
191 double sa, double ea);
192
193 virtual void DoDrawRectangle(wxCoord x, wxCoord y, wxCoord width, wxCoord height);
194 virtual void DoDrawRoundedRectangle(wxCoord x, wxCoord y,
195 wxCoord width, wxCoord height,
196 double radius);
197 virtual void DoDrawEllipse(wxCoord x, wxCoord y, wxCoord width, wxCoord height);
198
199#if wxUSE_SPLINES
200 virtual void DoDrawSpline(wxList *points);
201#endif
202
203 virtual void DoCrossHair(wxCoord x, wxCoord y);
204
205 virtual void DoDrawIcon(const wxIcon& icon, wxCoord x, wxCoord y);
206 virtual void DoDrawBitmap(const wxBitmap &bmp, wxCoord x, wxCoord y,
207 bool useMask = false);
208
209 virtual void DoDrawText(const wxString& text, wxCoord x, wxCoord y);
210 virtual void DoDrawRotatedText(const wxString& text, wxCoord x, wxCoord y,
211 double angle);
212
213 virtual bool DoBlit(wxCoord xdest, wxCoord ydest, wxCoord width, wxCoord height,
214 wxDC *source, wxCoord xsrc, wxCoord ysrc,
215 int rop = wxCOPY, bool useMask = false, wxCoord xsrcMask = wxDefaultCoord, wxCoord ysrcMask = wxDefaultCoord);
216
217 // this is gnarly - we can't even call this function DoSetClippingRegion()
218 // because of virtual function hiding
219 virtual void DoSetClippingRegionAsRegion(const wxRegion& region);
220 virtual void DoSetClippingRegion(wxCoord x, wxCoord y,
221 wxCoord width, wxCoord height);
222 virtual void DoGetClippingBox(wxCoord *x, wxCoord *y,
223 wxCoord *w, wxCoord *h) const;
224
225 virtual void DoGetSizeMM(int* width, int* height) const;
226
227 virtual void DoDrawLines(int n, wxPoint points[],
228 wxCoord xoffset, wxCoord yoffset);
229 virtual void DoDrawPolygon(int n, wxPoint points[],
230 wxCoord xoffset, wxCoord yoffset,
231 int fillStyle = wxODDEVEN_RULE);
232 virtual void DoDrawPolyPolygon(int n, int count[], wxPoint points[],
233 wxCoord xoffset, wxCoord yoffset,
234 int fillStyle = wxODDEVEN_RULE);
235 virtual wxBitmap DoGetAsBitmap(const wxRect *subrect) const
236 { return subrect == NULL ? GetSelectedBitmap() : GetSelectedBitmap().GetSubBitmap(*subrect); }
237
238
239#if wxUSE_PALETTE
240 // MSW specific, select a logical palette into the HDC
241 // (tell windows to translate pixel from other palettes to our custom one
242 // and vice versa)
243 // Realize tells it to also reset the system palette to this one.
244 void DoSelectPalette(bool realize = false);
245
246 // Find out what palette our parent window has, then select it into the dc
247 void InitializePalette();
248#endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
249
250 // common part of DoDrawText() and DoDrawRotatedText()
251 void DrawAnyText(const wxString& text, wxCoord x, wxCoord y);
252
253 // common part of DoSetClippingRegion() and DoSetClippingRegionAsRegion()
254 void SetClippingHrgn(WXHRGN hrgn);
255
256 // implementation of DoGetSize() for wxScreen/PrinterDC: this simply
257 // returns the size of the entire device this DC is associated with
258 //
259 // notice that we intentionally put it in a separate function instead of
260 // DoGetSize() itself because we want it to remain pure virtual both
261 // because each derived class should take care to define it as needed (this
262 // implementation is not at all always appropriate) and because we want
263 // wxDC to be an ABC to prevent it from being created directly
264 void GetDeviceSize(int *width, int *height) const;
265
266
267 // MSW-specific member variables
268 // -----------------------------
269
270 // the window associated with this DC (may be NULL)
271 wxWindow *m_canvas;
272
273 wxBitmap m_selectedBitmap;
274
275 // TRUE => DeleteDC() in dtor, FALSE => only ReleaseDC() it
276 bool m_bOwnsDC:1;
277
278 // our HDC
279 WXHDC m_hDC;
280
281 // Store all old GDI objects when do a SelectObject, so we can select them
282 // back in (this unselecting user's objects) so we can safely delete the
283 // DC.
284 WXHBITMAP m_oldBitmap;
285 WXHPEN m_oldPen;
286 WXHBRUSH m_oldBrush;
287 WXHFONT m_oldFont;
288
289#if wxUSE_PALETTE
290 WXHPALETTE m_oldPalette;
291#endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
292
293#if wxUSE_DC_CACHEING
294 static wxList sm_bitmapCache;
295 static wxList sm_dcCache;
296#endif
297
298 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxDC)
299 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxDC)
300};
301
302// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
303// wxDCTemp: a wxDC which doesn't free the given HDC (used by wxWidgets
304// only/mainly)
305// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
306
307class WXDLLEXPORT wxDCTemp : public wxDC
308{
309public:
310 // construct a temporary DC with the specified HDC and size (it should be
311 // specified whenever we know it for this HDC)
312 wxDCTemp(WXHDC hdc, const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize)
313 : wxDC(hdc),
314 m_size(size)
315 {
316 }
317
318 virtual ~wxDCTemp()
319 {
320 // prevent base class dtor from freeing it
321 SetHDC((WXHDC)NULL);
322 }
323
324protected:
325 virtual void DoGetSize(int *w, int *h) const
326 {
327 wxASSERT_MSG( m_size.IsFullySpecified(),
328 _T("size of this DC hadn't been set and is unknown") );
329
330 if ( w )
331 *w = m_size.x;
332 if ( h )
333 *h = m_size.y;
334 }
335
336private:
337 // size of this DC must be explicitly set by SetSize() as we have no way to
338 // find it ourselves
339 const wxSize m_size;
340
341 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxDCTemp)
342};
343
344#endif // _WX_MSW_DC_H_
345