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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: file.cpp
3// Purpose: wxFile - encapsulates low-level "file descriptor"
4// wxTempFile
5// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
6// Modified by:
7// Created: 29/01/98
8// RCS-ID: $Id$
9// Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
10// Licence: wxWindows license
11/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12
13// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14// headers
15// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16
17#ifdef __GNUG__
18 #pragma implementation "file.h"
19#endif
20
21// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
22#include "wx/wxprec.h"
23
24#ifdef __BORLANDC__
25 #pragma hdrstop
26#endif
27
28#if wxUSE_FILE
29
30// standard
31#if defined(__WXMSW__) && !defined(__GNUWIN32__) && !defined(__WXWINE__) && !defined(__WXMICROWIN__)
32 #include <io.h>
33
34#ifndef __SALFORDC__
35 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
36 #define NOSERVICE
37 #define NOIME
38 #define NOATOM
39 #define NOGDI
40 #define NOGDICAPMASKS
41 #define NOMETAFILE
42 #define NOMINMAX
43 #define NOMSG
44 #define NOOPENFILE
45 #define NORASTEROPS
46 #define NOSCROLL
47 #define NOSOUND
48 #define NOSYSMETRICS
49 #define NOTEXTMETRIC
50 #define NOWH
51 #define NOCOMM
52 #define NOKANJI
53 #define NOCRYPT
54 #define NOMCX
55#endif
56
57#elif (defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__GNUWIN32__))
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 #ifdef __GNUWIN32__
60 #include <windows.h>
61 #endif
62#elif defined(__DOS__)
63 #if defined(__WATCOMC__)
64 #include <io.h>
65 #elif defined(__DJGPP__)
66 #include <io.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 #include <stdio.h>
69 #else
70 #error "Please specify the header with file functions declarations."
71 #endif
72#elif (defined(__WXPM__))
73 #include <io.h>
74 #define W_OK 2
75 #define R_OK 4
76#elif (defined(__WXSTUBS__))
77 // Have to ifdef this for different environments
78 #include <io.h>
79#elif (defined(__WXMAC__))
80#if __MSL__ < 0x6000
81 int access( const char *path, int mode ) { return 0 ; }
82#else
83 int _access( const char *path, int mode ) { return 0 ; }
84#endif
85 char* mktemp( char * path ) { return path ;}
86 #include <stat.h>
87 #define W_OK 2
88 #define R_OK 4
89 #include <unistd.h>
90#else
91 #error "Please specify the header with file functions declarations."
92#endif //Win/UNIX
93
94#include <stdio.h> // SEEK_xxx constants
95#include <fcntl.h> // O_RDONLY &c
96
97#ifndef __MWERKS__
98 #include <sys/types.h> // needed for stat
99 #include <sys/stat.h> // stat
100#elif ( defined(__MWERKS__) && defined(__WXMSW__) )
101 #include <sys/types.h> // needed for stat
102 #include <sys/stat.h> // stat
103#endif
104
105#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
106 #define W_OK 2
107 #define R_OK 4
108#endif
109
110// there is no distinction between text and binary files under Unix, so define
111// O_BINARY as 0 if the system headers don't do it already
112#if defined(__UNIX__) && !defined(O_BINARY)
113 #define O_BINARY (0)
114#endif //__UNIX__
115
116#ifdef __SALFORDC__
117 #include <unix.h>
118#endif
119
120#ifndef MAX_PATH
121 #define MAX_PATH 512
122#endif
123
124// some broken compilers don't have 3rd argument in open() and creat()
125#ifdef __SALFORDC__
126 #define ACCESS(access)
127 #define stat _stat
128#else // normal compiler
129 #define ACCESS(access) , (access)
130#endif // Salford C
131
132// wxWindows
133#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
134 #include "wx/string.h"
135 #include "wx/intl.h"
136 #include "wx/log.h"
137#endif // !WX_PRECOMP
138
139#include "wx/filename.h"
140#include "wx/file.h"
141
142#ifdef __WXMSW__
143 #include "wx/msw/mslu.h"
144#endif
145
146// ============================================================================
147// implementation of wxFile
148// ============================================================================
149
150// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
151// static functions
152// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
153bool wxFile::Exists(const wxChar *name)
154{
155 wxStructStat st;
156#if wxUSE_UNICODE && wxMBFILES
157 wxCharBuffer fname = wxConvFile.cWC2MB(name);
158
159 return !wxAccess(fname, 0) &&
160 !wxStat(wxMBSTRINGCAST fname, &st) &&
161 (st.st_mode & S_IFREG);
162
163#else
164 return !wxAccess(name, 0) &&
165 !wxStat(name, &st) &&
166 (st.st_mode & S_IFREG);
167#endif
168}
169
170bool wxFile::Access(const wxChar *name, OpenMode mode)
171{
172 int how = 0;
173
174 switch ( mode ) {
175 case read:
176 how = R_OK;
177 break;
178
179 case write:
180 how = W_OK;
181 break;
182
183 default:
184 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("bad wxFile::Access mode parameter."));
185 }
186
187 return wxAccess(wxFNCONV(name), how) == 0;
188}
189
190// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
191// opening/closing
192// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
193
194// ctors
195wxFile::wxFile(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode)
196{
197 m_fd = fd_invalid;
198 m_error = FALSE;
199
200 Open(szFileName, mode);
201}
202
203// create the file, fail if it already exists and bOverwrite
204bool wxFile::Create(const wxChar *szFileName, bool bOverwrite, int accessMode)
205{
206 // if bOverwrite we create a new file or truncate the existing one,
207 // otherwise we only create the new file and fail if it already exists
208#if defined(__WXMAC__) && !defined(__UNIX__)
209 // Dominic Mazzoni [dmazzoni+@cs.cmu.edu] reports that open is still broken on the mac, so we replace
210 // int fd = open(wxUnix2MacFilename( szFileName ), O_CREAT | (bOverwrite ? O_TRUNC : O_EXCL), access);
211 int fd = creat( szFileName , accessMode);
212#else
213 int fd = wxOpen(wxFNCONV(szFileName),
214 O_BINARY | O_WRONLY | O_CREAT |
215 (bOverwrite ? O_TRUNC : O_EXCL)
216 ACCESS(accessMode));
217#endif
218 if ( fd == -1 ) {
219 wxLogSysError(_("can't create file '%s'"), szFileName);
220 return FALSE;
221 }
222 else {
223 Attach(fd);
224 return TRUE;
225 }
226}
227
228// open the file
229bool wxFile::Open(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode, int accessMode)
230{
231 int flags = O_BINARY;
232
233 switch ( mode ) {
234 case read:
235 flags |= O_RDONLY;
236 break;
237
238 case write_append:
239 if ( wxFile::Exists(szFileName) )
240 {
241 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_APPEND;
242 break;
243 }
244 //else: fall through as write_append is the same as write if the
245 // file doesn't exist
246
247 case write:
248 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
249 break;
250
251 case write_excl:
252 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL;
253 break;
254
255 case read_write:
256 flags |= O_RDWR;
257 break;
258 }
259
260 int fd = wxOpen(wxFNCONV(szFileName), flags ACCESS(accessMode));
261 if ( fd == -1 ) {
262 wxLogSysError(_("can't open file '%s'"), szFileName);
263 return FALSE;
264 }
265 else {
266 Attach(fd);
267 return TRUE;
268 }
269}
270
271// close
272bool wxFile::Close()
273{
274 if ( IsOpened() ) {
275 if ( close(m_fd) == -1 ) {
276 wxLogSysError(_("can't close file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
277 m_fd = fd_invalid;
278 return FALSE;
279 }
280 else
281 m_fd = fd_invalid;
282 }
283
284 return TRUE;
285}
286
287// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
288// read/write
289// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
290
291// read
292off_t wxFile::Read(void *pBuf, off_t nCount)
293{
294 wxCHECK( (pBuf != NULL) && IsOpened(), 0 );
295
296#ifdef __MWERKS__
297 int iRc = ::read(m_fd, (char*) pBuf, nCount);
298#else
299 int iRc = ::read(m_fd, pBuf, nCount);
300#endif
301 if ( iRc == -1 ) {
302 wxLogSysError(_("can't read from file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
303 return wxInvalidOffset;
304 }
305 else
306 return (size_t)iRc;
307}
308
309// write
310size_t wxFile::Write(const void *pBuf, size_t nCount)
311{
312 wxCHECK( (pBuf != NULL) && IsOpened(), 0 );
313
314#ifdef __MWERKS__
315#if __MSL__ >= 0x6000
316 int iRc = ::write(m_fd, (void*) pBuf, nCount);
317#else
318 int iRc = ::write(m_fd, (const char*) pBuf, nCount);
319#endif
320#else
321 int iRc = ::write(m_fd, pBuf, nCount);
322#endif
323 if ( iRc == -1 ) {
324 wxLogSysError(_("can't write to file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
325 m_error = TRUE;
326 return 0;
327 }
328 else
329 return iRc;
330}
331
332// flush
333bool wxFile::Flush()
334{
335 if ( IsOpened() ) {
336#if defined(__VISUALC__) || wxHAVE_FSYNC
337 if ( wxFsync(m_fd) == -1 )
338 {
339 wxLogSysError(_("can't flush file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
340 return FALSE;
341 }
342#else // no fsync
343 // just do nothing
344#endif // fsync
345 }
346
347 return TRUE;
348}
349
350// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
351// seek
352// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
353
354// seek
355off_t wxFile::Seek(off_t ofs, wxSeekMode mode)
356{
357 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
358
359 int origin;
360 switch ( mode ) {
361 default:
362 wxFAIL_MSG(_("unknown seek origin"));
363
364 case wxFromStart:
365 origin = SEEK_SET;
366 break;
367
368 case wxFromCurrent:
369 origin = SEEK_CUR;
370 break;
371
372 case wxFromEnd:
373 origin = SEEK_END;
374 break;
375 }
376
377 int iRc = lseek(m_fd, ofs, origin);
378 if ( iRc == -1 ) {
379 wxLogSysError(_("can't seek on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
380 return wxInvalidOffset;
381 }
382 else
383 return (off_t)iRc;
384}
385
386// get current off_t
387off_t wxFile::Tell() const
388{
389 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
390
391 int iRc = wxTell(m_fd);
392 if ( iRc == -1 ) {
393 wxLogSysError(_("can't get seek position on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
394 return wxInvalidOffset;
395 }
396 else
397 return (off_t)iRc;
398}
399
400// get current file length
401off_t wxFile::Length() const
402{
403 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
404
405#ifdef __VISUALC__
406 int iRc = _filelength(m_fd);
407#else // !VC++
408 int iRc = wxTell(m_fd);
409 if ( iRc != -1 ) {
410 // @ have to use const_cast :-(
411 int iLen = ((wxFile *)this)->SeekEnd();
412 if ( iLen != -1 ) {
413 // restore old position
414 if ( ((wxFile *)this)->Seek(iRc) == -1 ) {
415 // error
416 iLen = -1;
417 }
418 }
419
420 iRc = iLen;
421 }
422#endif // VC++
423
424 if ( iRc == -1 ) {
425 wxLogSysError(_("can't find length of file on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
426 return wxInvalidOffset;
427 }
428 else
429 return (off_t)iRc;
430}
431
432// is end of file reached?
433bool wxFile::Eof() const
434{
435 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
436
437 int iRc;
438
439#if defined(__DOS__) || defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__GNUWIN32__) || defined( __MWERKS__ ) || defined(__SALFORDC__)
440 // @@ this doesn't work, of course, on unseekable file descriptors
441 off_t ofsCur = Tell(),
442 ofsMax = Length();
443 if ( ofsCur == wxInvalidOffset || ofsMax == wxInvalidOffset )
444 iRc = -1;
445 else
446 iRc = ofsCur == ofsMax;
447#else // Windows and "native" compiler
448 iRc = eof(m_fd);
449#endif // Windows/Unix
450
451 switch ( iRc ) {
452 case 1:
453 break;
454
455 case 0:
456 return FALSE;
457
458 case -1:
459 wxLogSysError(_("can't determine if the end of file is reached on descriptor %d"), m_fd);
460 break;
461
462 default:
463 wxFAIL_MSG(_("invalid eof() return value."));
464 }
465
466 return TRUE;
467}
468
469// ============================================================================
470// implementation of wxTempFile
471// ============================================================================
472
473// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
474// construction
475// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
476
477wxTempFile::wxTempFile(const wxString& strName)
478{
479 Open(strName);
480}
481
482bool wxTempFile::Open(const wxString& strName)
483{
484 // we must have an absolute filename because otherwise CreateTempFileName()
485 // would create the temp file in $TMP (i.e. the system standard location
486 // for the temp files) which might be on another volume/drive/mount and
487 // wxRename()ing it later to m_strName from Commit() would then fail
488 //
489 // with the absolute filename, the temp file is created in the same
490 // directory as this one which ensures that wxRename() may work later
491 wxFileName fn(strName);
492 if ( !fn.IsAbsolute() )
493 {
494 fn.Normalize(wxPATH_NORM_ABSOLUTE);
495 }
496
497 m_strName = fn.GetFullPath();
498
499 m_strTemp = wxFileName::CreateTempFileName(m_strName, &m_file);
500
501 if ( m_strTemp.empty() )
502 {
503 // CreateTempFileName() failed
504 return FALSE;
505 }
506
507#ifdef __UNIX__
508 // the temp file should have the same permissions as the original one
509 mode_t mode;
510
511 wxStructStat st;
512 if ( stat(m_strName.fn_str(), &st) == 0 )
513 {
514 mode = st.st_mode;
515 }
516 else
517 {
518 // file probably didn't exist, just give it the default mode _using_
519 // user's umask (new files creation should respect umask)
520 mode_t mask = umask(0777);
521 mode = 0666 & ~mask;
522 umask(mask);
523 }
524
525 if ( chmod(m_strTemp.mb_str(), mode) == -1 )
526 {
527 wxLogSysError(_("Failed to set temporary file permissions"));
528 }
529#endif // Unix
530
531 return TRUE;
532}
533
534// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
535// destruction
536// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
537
538wxTempFile::~wxTempFile()
539{
540 if ( IsOpened() )
541 Discard();
542}
543
544bool wxTempFile::Commit()
545{
546 m_file.Close();
547
548 if ( wxFile::Exists(m_strName) && wxRemove(m_strName) != 0 ) {
549 wxLogSysError(_("can't remove file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str());
550 return FALSE;
551 }
552
553 if ( wxRename(m_strTemp, m_strName) != 0 ) {
554 wxLogSysError(_("can't commit changes to file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str());
555 return FALSE;
556 }
557
558 return TRUE;
559}
560
561void wxTempFile::Discard()
562{
563 m_file.Close();
564 if ( wxRemove(m_strTemp) != 0 )
565 wxLogSysError(_("can't remove temporary file '%s'"), m_strTemp.c_str());
566}
567
568#endif // wxUSE_FILE
569