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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: unix/dlunix.cpp
3// Purpose: Unix-specific part of wxDynamicLibrary and related classes
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 2005-01-16 (extracted from common/dynlib.cpp)
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) 2000-2005 Vadim Zeitlin <vadim@wxwindows.org>
9// Licence: wxWindows licence
10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12// ============================================================================
13// declarations
14// ============================================================================
15
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17// headers
18// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
20#include "wx/wxprec.h"
21
22#ifdef __BORLANDC__
23 #pragma hdrstop
24#endif
25
26#if wxUSE_DYNLIB_CLASS
27
28#include "wx/dynlib.h"
29#include "wx/ffile.h"
30
31#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
32 #include "wx/intl.h"
33 #include "wx/log.h"
34#endif
35
36#ifdef HAVE_DLOPEN
37 #include <dlfcn.h>
38#endif
39
40#ifdef __DARWIN__
41 #include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
42#endif
43
44// if some flags are not supported, just ignore them
45#ifndef RTLD_LAZY
46 #define RTLD_LAZY 0
47#endif
48
49#ifndef RTLD_NOW
50 #define RTLD_NOW 0
51#endif
52
53#ifndef RTLD_GLOBAL
54 #define RTLD_GLOBAL 0
55#endif
56
57
58#if defined(HAVE_DLOPEN) || defined(__DARWIN__)
59 #define USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS
60#elif !defined(HAVE_SHL_LOAD)
61 #error "Don't know how to load dynamic libraries on this platform!"
62#endif
63
64// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
65// constants
66// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
67
68// standard shared libraries extensions for different Unix versions
69#if defined(__HPUX__)
70 const wxString wxDynamicLibrary::ms_dllext(".sl");
71#elif defined(__DARWIN__)
72 const wxString wxDynamicLibrary::ms_dllext(".bundle");
73#else
74 const wxString wxDynamicLibrary::ms_dllext(".so");
75#endif
76
77// ============================================================================
78// wxDynamicLibrary implementation
79// ============================================================================
80
81// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
82// dlxxx() emulation for Darwin
83// Only useful if the OS X version could be < 10.3 at runtime
84// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
85
86#if defined(__DARWIN__) && (MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_3)
87// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
88// For Darwin/Mac OS X
89// supply the sun style dlopen functions in terms of Darwin NS*
90// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
91
92/* Porting notes:
93 * The dlopen port is a port from dl_next.xs by Anno Siegel.
94 * dl_next.xs is itself a port from dl_dlopen.xs by Paul Marquess.
95 * The method used here is just to supply the sun style dlopen etc.
96 * functions in terms of Darwin NS*.
97 */
98
99#include <stdio.h>
100#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
101
102static char dl_last_error[1024];
103
104static const char *wx_darwin_dlerror()
105{
106 return dl_last_error;
107}
108
109static void *wx_darwin_dlopen(const char *path, int WXUNUSED(mode) /* mode is ignored */)
110{
111 NSObjectFileImage ofile;
112 NSModule handle = NULL;
113
114 unsigned dyld_result = NSCreateObjectFileImageFromFile(path, &ofile);
115 if ( dyld_result != NSObjectFileImageSuccess )
116 {
117 handle = NULL;
118
119 static const char *errorStrings[] =
120 {
121 "%d: Object Image Load Failure",
122 "%d: Object Image Load Success",
123 "%d: Not an recognisable object file",
124 "%d: No valid architecture",
125 "%d: Object image has an invalid format",
126 "%d: Invalid access (permissions?)",
127 "%d: Unknown error code from NSCreateObjectFileImageFromFile"
128 };
129
130 const int index = dyld_result < WXSIZEOF(errorStrings)
131 ? dyld_result
132 : WXSIZEOF(errorStrings) - 1;
133
134 // this call to sprintf() is safe as strings above are fixed at
135 // compile-time and are shorter than WXSIZEOF(dl_last_error)
136 sprintf(dl_last_error, errorStrings[index], dyld_result);
137 }
138 else
139 {
140 handle = NSLinkModule
141 (
142 ofile,
143 path,
144 NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_BINDNOW |
145 NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_RETURN_ON_ERROR
146 );
147
148 if ( !handle )
149 {
150 NSLinkEditErrors err;
151 int code;
152 const char *filename;
153 const char *errmsg;
154
155 NSLinkEditError(&err, &code, &filename, &errmsg);
156 strncpy(dl_last_error, errmsg, WXSIZEOF(dl_last_error)-1);
157 dl_last_error[WXSIZEOF(dl_last_error)-1] = '\0';
158 }
159 }
160
161
162 return handle;
163}
164
165static int wx_darwin_dlclose(void *handle)
166{
167 NSUnLinkModule((NSModule)handle, NSUNLINKMODULE_OPTION_NONE);
168 return 0;
169}
170
171static void *wx_darwin_dlsym(void *handle, const char *symbol)
172{
173 // as on many other systems, C symbols have prepended underscores under
174 // Darwin but unlike the normal dlopen(), NSLookupSymbolInModule() is not
175 // aware of this
176 wxCharBuffer buf(strlen(symbol) + 1);
177 char *p = buf.data();
178 p[0] = '_';
179 strcpy(p + 1, symbol);
180
181 NSSymbol nsSymbol = NSLookupSymbolInModule((NSModule)handle, p );
182 return nsSymbol ? NSAddressOfSymbol(nsSymbol) : NULL;
183}
184
185// Add the weak linking attribute to dlopen's declaration
186extern void * dlopen(const char * __path, int __mode) AVAILABLE_MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_3_AND_LATER;
187
188// For all of these methods we test dlopen since all of the dl functions we use were added
189// to OS X at the same time. This also ensures we don't dlopen with the real function then
190// dlclose with the internal implementation.
191
192static inline void *wx_dlopen(const char *__path, int __mode)
193{
194#ifdef HAVE_DLOPEN
195 if(&dlopen != NULL)
196 return dlopen(__path, __mode);
197 else
198#endif
199 return wx_darwin_dlopen(__path, __mode);
200}
201
202static inline int wx_dlclose(void *__handle)
203{
204#ifdef HAVE_DLOPEN
205 if(&dlopen != NULL)
206 return dlclose(__handle);
207 else
208#endif
209 return wx_darwin_dlclose(__handle);
210}
211
212static inline const char *wx_dlerror()
213{
214#ifdef HAVE_DLOPEN
215 if(&dlopen != NULL)
216 return dlerror();
217 else
218#endif
219 return wx_darwin_dlerror();
220}
221
222static inline void *wx_dlsym(void *__handle, const char *__symbol)
223{
224#ifdef HAVE_DLOPEN
225 if(&dlopen != NULL)
226 return dlsym(__handle, __symbol);
227 else
228#endif
229 return wx_darwin_dlsym(__handle, __symbol);
230}
231
232#else // __DARWIN__/!__DARWIN__
233
234// Use preprocessor definitions for non-Darwin or OS X >= 10.3
235#define wx_dlopen(__path,__mode) dlopen(__path,__mode)
236#define wx_dlclose(__handle) dlclose(__handle)
237#define wx_dlerror() dlerror()
238#define wx_dlsym(__handle,__symbol) dlsym(__handle,__symbol)
239
240#endif // defined(__DARWIN__)
241
242// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
243// loading/unloading DLLs
244// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
245
246wxDllType wxDynamicLibrary::GetProgramHandle()
247{
248#ifdef USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS
249 return wx_dlopen(0, RTLD_LAZY);
250#else
251 return PROG_HANDLE;
252#endif
253}
254
255/* static */
256wxDllType wxDynamicLibrary::RawLoad(const wxString& libname, int flags)
257{
258 wxASSERT_MSG( !(flags & wxDL_NOW) || !(flags & wxDL_LAZY),
259 wxT("wxDL_LAZY and wxDL_NOW are mutually exclusive.") );
260
261#ifdef USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS
262 // we need to use either RTLD_NOW or RTLD_LAZY because if we call dlopen()
263 // with flags == 0 recent versions of glibc just fail the call, so use
264 // RTLD_NOW even if wxDL_NOW was not specified
265 int rtldFlags = flags & wxDL_LAZY ? RTLD_LAZY : RTLD_NOW;
266
267 if ( flags & wxDL_GLOBAL )
268 rtldFlags |= RTLD_GLOBAL;
269
270 return wx_dlopen(libname.fn_str(), rtldFlags);
271#else // !USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS
272 int shlFlags = 0;
273
274 if ( flags & wxDL_LAZY )
275 {
276 shlFlags |= BIND_DEFERRED;
277 }
278 else if ( flags & wxDL_NOW )
279 {
280 shlFlags |= BIND_IMMEDIATE;
281 }
282
283 return shl_load(libname.fn_str(), shlFlags, 0);
284#endif // USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS/!USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS
285}
286
287/* static */
288void wxDynamicLibrary::Unload(wxDllType handle)
289{
290#ifdef wxHAVE_DYNLIB_ERROR
291 int rc =
292#endif
293
294#ifdef USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS
295 wx_dlclose(handle);
296#else // !USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS
297 shl_unload(handle);
298#endif // USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS/!USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS
299
300#if defined(USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS) && defined(wxHAVE_DYNLIB_ERROR)
301 if ( rc != 0 )
302 Error();
303#endif
304}
305
306/* static */
307void *wxDynamicLibrary::RawGetSymbol(wxDllType handle, const wxString& name)
308{
309 void *symbol;
310
311#ifdef USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS
312 symbol = wx_dlsym(handle, name.fn_str());
313#else // !USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS
314 // note that shl_findsym modifies the handle argument to indicate where the
315 // symbol was found, but it's ok to modify the local handle copy here
316 if ( shl_findsym(&handle, name.fn_str(), TYPE_UNDEFINED, &symbol) != 0 )
317 symbol = 0;
318#endif // USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS/!USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS
319
320 return symbol;
321}
322
323// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
324// error handling
325// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
326
327#ifdef wxHAVE_DYNLIB_ERROR
328
329/* static */
330void wxDynamicLibrary::Error()
331{
332 wxString err(wx_dlerror());
333
334 if ( err.empty() )
335 err = _("Unknown dynamic library error");
336
337 wxLogError(wxT("%s"), err);
338}
339
340#endif // wxHAVE_DYNLIB_ERROR
341
342// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
343// listing loaded modules
344// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
345
346// wxDynamicLibraryDetails declares this class as its friend, so put the code
347// initializing new details objects here
348class wxDynamicLibraryDetailsCreator
349{
350public:
351 // create a new wxDynamicLibraryDetails from the given data
352 static wxDynamicLibraryDetails *
353 New(void *start, void *end, const wxString& path)
354 {
355 wxDynamicLibraryDetails *details = new wxDynamicLibraryDetails;
356 details->m_path = path;
357 details->m_name = path.AfterLast(wxT('/'));
358 details->m_address = start;
359 details->m_length = (char *)end - (char *)start;
360
361 // try to extract the library version from its name
362 const size_t posExt = path.rfind(wxT(".so"));
363 if ( posExt != wxString::npos )
364 {
365 if ( path.c_str()[posExt + 3] == wxT('.') )
366 {
367 // assume "libfoo.so.x.y.z" case
368 details->m_version.assign(path, posExt + 4, wxString::npos);
369 }
370 else
371 {
372 size_t posDash = path.find_last_of(wxT('-'), posExt);
373 if ( posDash != wxString::npos )
374 {
375 // assume "libbar-x.y.z.so" case
376 posDash++;
377 details->m_version.assign(path, posDash, posExt - posDash);
378 }
379 }
380 }
381
382 return details;
383 }
384};
385
386/* static */
387wxDynamicLibraryDetailsArray wxDynamicLibrary::ListLoaded()
388{
389 wxDynamicLibraryDetailsArray dlls;
390
391#ifdef __LINUX__
392 // examine /proc/self/maps to find out what is loaded in our address space
393 wxFFile file(wxT("/proc/self/maps"));
394 if ( file.IsOpened() )
395 {
396 // details of the module currently being parsed
397 wxString pathCur;
398 void *startCur = NULL,
399 *endCur = NULL;
400
401 char path[1024];
402 char buf[1024];
403 while ( fgets(buf, WXSIZEOF(buf), file.fp()) )
404 {
405 // format is: "start-end perm offset maj:min inode path", see proc(5)
406 void *start,
407 *end;
408 switch ( sscanf(buf, "%p-%p %*4s %*p %*02x:%*02x %*d %1024s\n",
409 &start, &end, path) )
410 {
411 case 2:
412 // there may be no path column
413 path[0] = '\0';
414 break;
415
416 case 3:
417 // nothing to do, read everything we wanted
418 break;
419
420 default:
421 // chop '\n'
422 buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
423 wxLogDebug(wxT("Failed to parse line \"%s\" in /proc/self/maps."),
424 buf);
425 continue;
426 }
427
428 wxASSERT_MSG( start >= endCur,
429 wxT("overlapping regions in /proc/self/maps?") );
430
431 wxString pathNew = wxString::FromAscii(path);
432 if ( pathCur.empty() )
433 {
434 // new module start
435 pathCur = pathNew;
436 startCur = start;
437 endCur = end;
438 }
439 else if ( pathCur == pathNew && endCur == end )
440 {
441 // continuation of the same module in the address space
442 endCur = end;
443 }
444 else // end of the current module
445 {
446 dlls.Add(wxDynamicLibraryDetailsCreator::New(startCur,
447 endCur,
448 pathCur));
449 pathCur.clear();
450 }
451 }
452 }
453#endif // __LINUX__
454
455 return dlls;
456}
457
458#endif // wxUSE_DYNLIB_CLASS
459