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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: image.h | |
3 | // Purpose: wxImage class | |
4 | // Author: Robert Roebling | |
5 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
6 | // Copyright: (c) Robert Roebling | |
7 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
8 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
9 | ||
10 | #ifndef _WX_IMAGE_H_ | |
11 | #define _WX_IMAGE_H_ | |
12 | ||
13 | #if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(NO_GCC_PRAGMA) | |
14 | #pragma interface "image.h" | |
15 | #endif | |
16 | ||
17 | #include "wx/setup.h" | |
18 | #include "wx/object.h" | |
19 | #include "wx/string.h" | |
20 | #include "wx/gdicmn.h" | |
21 | #include "wx/hashmap.h" | |
22 | ||
23 | #if wxUSE_STREAMS | |
24 | # include "wx/stream.h" | |
25 | #endif | |
26 | ||
27 | #if wxUSE_IMAGE | |
28 | ||
29 | // on some systems (Unixware 7.x) index is defined as a macro in the headers | |
30 | // which breaks the compilation below | |
31 | #undef index | |
32 | ||
33 | #define wxIMAGE_OPTION_FILENAME wxString(_T("FileName")) | |
34 | ||
35 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
36 | // classes | |
37 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
38 | ||
39 | class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHandler; | |
40 | class WXDLLEXPORT wxImage; | |
41 | class WXDLLEXPORT wxPalette; | |
42 | ||
43 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
44 | // wxImageHandler | |
45 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
46 | ||
47 | class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHandler: public wxObject | |
48 | { | |
49 | public: | |
50 | wxImageHandler() | |
51 | : m_name(wxEmptyString), m_extension(wxEmptyString), m_mime(), m_type(0) | |
52 | { } | |
53 | ||
54 | #if wxUSE_STREAMS | |
55 | virtual bool LoadFile( wxImage *image, wxInputStream& stream, bool verbose=true, int index=-1 ); | |
56 | virtual bool SaveFile( wxImage *image, wxOutputStream& stream, bool verbose=true ); | |
57 | ||
58 | virtual int GetImageCount( wxInputStream& stream ); | |
59 | ||
60 | bool CanRead( wxInputStream& stream ) { return CallDoCanRead(stream); } | |
61 | bool CanRead( const wxString& name ); | |
62 | #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS | |
63 | ||
64 | void SetName(const wxString& name) { m_name = name; } | |
65 | void SetExtension(const wxString& ext) { m_extension = ext; } | |
66 | void SetType(long type) { m_type = type; } | |
67 | void SetMimeType(const wxString& type) { m_mime = type; } | |
68 | wxString GetName() const { return m_name; } | |
69 | wxString GetExtension() const { return m_extension; } | |
70 | long GetType() const { return m_type; } | |
71 | wxString GetMimeType() const { return m_mime; } | |
72 | ||
73 | protected: | |
74 | #if wxUSE_STREAMS | |
75 | virtual bool DoCanRead( wxInputStream& stream ) = 0; | |
76 | ||
77 | // save the stream position, call DoCanRead() and restore the position | |
78 | bool CallDoCanRead(wxInputStream& stream); | |
79 | #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS | |
80 | ||
81 | wxString m_name; | |
82 | wxString m_extension; | |
83 | wxString m_mime; | |
84 | long m_type; | |
85 | ||
86 | private: | |
87 | DECLARE_CLASS(wxImageHandler) | |
88 | }; | |
89 | ||
90 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
91 | // wxImageHistogram | |
92 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
93 | ||
94 | class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHistogramEntry | |
95 | { | |
96 | public: | |
97 | wxImageHistogramEntry() { index = value = 0; } | |
98 | unsigned long index; | |
99 | unsigned long value; | |
100 | }; | |
101 | ||
102 | WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_HASH_MAP(unsigned long, wxImageHistogramEntry, | |
103 | wxIntegerHash, wxIntegerEqual, | |
104 | wxImageHistogramBase); | |
105 | ||
106 | class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHistogram : public wxImageHistogramBase | |
107 | { | |
108 | public: | |
109 | wxImageHistogram() : wxImageHistogramBase(256) { } | |
110 | ||
111 | // get the key in the histogram for the given RGB values | |
112 | static unsigned long MakeKey(unsigned char r, | |
113 | unsigned char g, | |
114 | unsigned char b) | |
115 | { | |
116 | return (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b; | |
117 | } | |
118 | ||
119 | // find first colour that is not used in the image and has higher | |
120 | // RGB values than RGB(startR, startG, startB) | |
121 | // | |
122 | // returns true and puts this colour in r, g, b (each of which may be NULL) | |
123 | // on success or returns false if there are no more free colours | |
124 | bool FindFirstUnusedColour(unsigned char *r, | |
125 | unsigned char *g, | |
126 | unsigned char *b, | |
127 | unsigned char startR = 1, | |
128 | unsigned char startG = 0, | |
129 | unsigned char startB = 0 ) const; | |
130 | }; | |
131 | ||
132 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
133 | // wxImage | |
134 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
135 | ||
136 | class WXDLLEXPORT wxImage: public wxObject | |
137 | { | |
138 | public: | |
139 | wxImage(){} | |
140 | wxImage( int width, int height, bool clear = true ); | |
141 | wxImage( int width, int height, unsigned char* data, bool static_data = false ); | |
142 | wxImage( const wxString& name, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1 ); | |
143 | wxImage( const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1 ); | |
144 | ||
145 | #if wxUSE_STREAMS | |
146 | wxImage( wxInputStream& stream, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1 ); | |
147 | wxImage( wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1 ); | |
148 | #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS | |
149 | ||
150 | wxImage( const wxImage& image ); | |
151 | wxImage( const wxImage* image ); | |
152 | ||
153 | bool Create( int width, int height, bool clear = true ); | |
154 | bool Create( int width, int height, unsigned char* data, bool static_data = false ); | |
155 | void Destroy(); | |
156 | ||
157 | // creates an identical copy of the image (the = operator | |
158 | // just raises the ref count) | |
159 | wxImage Copy() const; | |
160 | ||
161 | // return the new image with size width*height | |
162 | wxImage GetSubImage( const wxRect& ) const; | |
163 | ||
164 | // pastes image into this instance and takes care of | |
165 | // the mask colour and out of bounds problems | |
166 | void Paste( const wxImage &image, int x, int y ); | |
167 | ||
168 | // return the new image with size width*height | |
169 | wxImage Scale( int width, int height ) const; | |
170 | ||
171 | wxImage ShrinkBy( int xFactor , int yFactor ) const ; | |
172 | ||
173 | // rescales the image in place | |
174 | wxImage& Rescale( int width, int height ) { return *this = Scale(width, height); } | |
175 | ||
176 | // Rotates the image about the given point, 'angle' radians. | |
177 | // Returns the rotated image, leaving this image intact. | |
178 | wxImage Rotate(double angle, const wxPoint & centre_of_rotation, | |
179 | bool interpolating = true, wxPoint * offset_after_rotation = (wxPoint*) NULL) const; | |
180 | ||
181 | wxImage Rotate90( bool clockwise = true ) const; | |
182 | wxImage Mirror( bool horizontally = true ) const; | |
183 | ||
184 | // replace one colour with another | |
185 | void Replace( unsigned char r1, unsigned char g1, unsigned char b1, | |
186 | unsigned char r2, unsigned char g2, unsigned char b2 ); | |
187 | ||
188 | // convert to monochrome image (<r,g,b> will be replaced by white, | |
189 | // everything else by black) | |
190 | wxImage ConvertToMono( unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b ) const; | |
191 | ||
192 | // these routines are slow but safe | |
193 | void SetRGB( int x, int y, unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b ); | |
194 | unsigned char GetRed( int x, int y ) const; | |
195 | unsigned char GetGreen( int x, int y ) const; | |
196 | unsigned char GetBlue( int x, int y ) const; | |
197 | ||
198 | void SetAlpha(int x, int y, unsigned char alpha); | |
199 | unsigned char GetAlpha(int x, int y) const; | |
200 | ||
201 | // find first colour that is not used in the image and has higher | |
202 | // RGB values than <startR,startG,startB> | |
203 | bool FindFirstUnusedColour( unsigned char *r, unsigned char *g, unsigned char *b, | |
204 | unsigned char startR = 1, unsigned char startG = 0, | |
205 | unsigned char startB = 0 ) const; | |
206 | // Set image's mask to the area of 'mask' that has <r,g,b> colour | |
207 | bool SetMaskFromImage(const wxImage & mask, | |
208 | unsigned char mr, unsigned char mg, unsigned char mb); | |
209 | ||
210 | // converts image's alpha channel to mask, if it has any, does nothing | |
211 | // otherwise: | |
212 | bool ConvertAlphaToMask(unsigned char threshold = 128); | |
213 | ||
214 | // This method converts an image where the original alpha | |
215 | // information is only available as a shades of a colour | |
216 | // (actually shades of grey) typically when you draw anti- | |
217 | // aliased text into a bitmap. The DC drawinf routines | |
218 | // draw grey values on the black background although they | |
219 | // actually mean to draw white with differnt alpha values. | |
220 | // This method reverses it, assuming a black (!) background | |
221 | // and white text (actually only the red channel is read). | |
222 | // The method will then fill up the whole image with the | |
223 | // colour given. | |
224 | bool ConvertColourToAlpha( unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b ); | |
225 | ||
226 | static bool CanRead( const wxString& name ); | |
227 | static int GetImageCount( const wxString& name, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY ); | |
228 | virtual bool LoadFile( const wxString& name, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1 ); | |
229 | virtual bool LoadFile( const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1 ); | |
230 | ||
231 | #if wxUSE_STREAMS | |
232 | static bool CanRead( wxInputStream& stream ); | |
233 | static int GetImageCount( wxInputStream& stream, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY ); | |
234 | virtual bool LoadFile( wxInputStream& stream, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1 ); | |
235 | virtual bool LoadFile( wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1 ); | |
236 | #endif | |
237 | ||
238 | virtual bool SaveFile( const wxString& name ) const; | |
239 | virtual bool SaveFile( const wxString& name, int type ) const; | |
240 | virtual bool SaveFile( const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype ) const; | |
241 | ||
242 | #if wxUSE_STREAMS | |
243 | virtual bool SaveFile( wxOutputStream& stream, int type ) const; | |
244 | virtual bool SaveFile( wxOutputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype ) const; | |
245 | #endif | |
246 | ||
247 | bool Ok() const; | |
248 | int GetWidth() const; | |
249 | int GetHeight() const; | |
250 | ||
251 | // these functions provide fastest access to wxImage data but should be | |
252 | // used carefully as no checks are done | |
253 | unsigned char *GetData() const; | |
254 | void SetData( unsigned char *data ); | |
255 | void SetData( unsigned char *data, int new_width, int new_height ); | |
256 | ||
257 | unsigned char *GetAlpha() const; // may return NULL! | |
258 | bool HasAlpha() const { return GetAlpha() != NULL; } | |
259 | void SetAlpha(unsigned char *alpha = NULL); | |
260 | ||
261 | // Mask functions | |
262 | void SetMaskColour( unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b ); | |
263 | unsigned char GetMaskRed() const; | |
264 | unsigned char GetMaskGreen() const; | |
265 | unsigned char GetMaskBlue() const; | |
266 | void SetMask( bool mask = true ); | |
267 | bool HasMask() const; | |
268 | ||
269 | #if wxUSE_PALETTE | |
270 | // Palette functions | |
271 | bool HasPalette() const; | |
272 | const wxPalette& GetPalette() const; | |
273 | void SetPalette(const wxPalette& palette); | |
274 | #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE | |
275 | ||
276 | // Option functions (arbitrary name/value mapping) | |
277 | void SetOption(const wxString& name, const wxString& value); | |
278 | void SetOption(const wxString& name, int value); | |
279 | wxString GetOption(const wxString& name) const; | |
280 | int GetOptionInt(const wxString& name) const; | |
281 | bool HasOption(const wxString& name) const; | |
282 | ||
283 | unsigned long CountColours( unsigned long stopafter = (unsigned long) -1 ) const; | |
284 | ||
285 | // Computes the histogram of the image and fills a hash table, indexed | |
286 | // with integer keys built as 0xRRGGBB, containing wxImageHistogramEntry | |
287 | // objects. Each of them contains an 'index' (useful to build a palette | |
288 | // with the image colours) and a 'value', which is the number of pixels | |
289 | // in the image with that colour. | |
290 | // Returned value: # of entries in the histogram | |
291 | unsigned long ComputeHistogram( wxImageHistogram &h ) const; | |
292 | ||
293 | wxImage& operator = (const wxImage& image) | |
294 | { | |
295 | if ( (*this) != image ) | |
296 | Ref(image); | |
297 | return *this; | |
298 | } | |
299 | ||
300 | bool operator == (const wxImage& image) const | |
301 | { return m_refData == image.m_refData; } | |
302 | bool operator != (const wxImage& image) const | |
303 | { return m_refData != image.m_refData; } | |
304 | ||
305 | static wxList& GetHandlers() { return sm_handlers; } | |
306 | static void AddHandler( wxImageHandler *handler ); | |
307 | static void InsertHandler( wxImageHandler *handler ); | |
308 | static bool RemoveHandler( const wxString& name ); | |
309 | static wxImageHandler *FindHandler( const wxString& name ); | |
310 | static wxImageHandler *FindHandler( const wxString& extension, long imageType ); | |
311 | static wxImageHandler *FindHandler( long imageType ); | |
312 | static wxImageHandler *FindHandlerMime( const wxString& mimetype ); | |
313 | ||
314 | static wxString GetImageExtWildcard(); | |
315 | ||
316 | static void CleanUpHandlers(); | |
317 | static void InitStandardHandlers(); | |
318 | ||
319 | protected: | |
320 | static wxList sm_handlers; | |
321 | ||
322 | private: | |
323 | friend class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHandler; | |
324 | ||
325 | DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxImage) | |
326 | }; | |
327 | ||
328 | ||
329 | extern void WXDLLEXPORT wxInitAllImageHandlers(); | |
330 | ||
331 | WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(extern wxImage) wxNullImage; | |
332 | ||
333 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
334 | // wxImage handlers | |
335 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
336 | ||
337 | #include "wx/imagbmp.h" | |
338 | #include "wx/imagpng.h" | |
339 | #include "wx/imaggif.h" | |
340 | #include "wx/imagpcx.h" | |
341 | #include "wx/imagjpeg.h" | |
342 | #include "wx/imagtiff.h" | |
343 | #include "wx/imagpnm.h" | |
344 | #include "wx/imagxpm.h" | |
345 | #include "wx/imagiff.h" | |
346 | ||
347 | #endif // wxUSE_IMAGE | |
348 | ||
349 | #endif | |
350 | // _WX_IMAGE_H_ | |
351 |