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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: wx/ustring.h
3// Purpose: interface of wxUString
4// Author: Robert Roebling
5// Copyright: (c) Robert Roebling
6// Licence: wxWindows licence
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9/**
10 @class wxUString
11
12 wxUString is a class representing a Unicode character string where
13 each character is stored using a 32-bit value. This is different from
14 wxString which may store a character either as a UTF-8 or as a UTF-16
15 sequence and different from @c std::string which stores a string
16 as a sequence of simple 8-bit characters and also different from
17 @c std::wstring which stores the string differently depending on
18 the definition of wchar_t.
19
20 The main purpose of wxUString is a to give users a Unicode string
21 class that has O(1) access to its content, to be identical on all
22 platforms and to be easily convertable to wxString as well as other
23 ways to store strings (C string literals, wide character
24 string literals, character buffer, etc) by providing several overloads
25 and built-in conversions to and from the various string formats.
26
27 wxUString derives from @c std::basic_string<wxChar32> and therefore
28 offers the complete API of @c std::string.
29
30 @library{wxbase}
31 @category{data}
32
33 @see wxString, @ref overview_string "wxString overview", @ref overview_unicode
34 "Unicode overview"
35*/
36
37
38class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxUString: public std::basic_string<wxChar32>
39{
40public:
41 /**
42 Default constructor.
43 */
44 wxUString();
45 /**
46 Copy constructor.
47 */
48 wxUString( const wxUString &str );
49 /**
50 Constructs a string from a 32-bit string literal.
51 */
52 wxUString( const wxChar32 *str );
53 /**
54 Constructs a string from 32-bit string buffer.
55 */
56 wxUString( const wxU32CharBuffer &buf );
57 /**
58 Constructs a string from C string literal using wxConvLibc to convert it to Unicode.
59 */
60 wxUString( const char *str );
61 /**
62 Constructs a string from C string buffer using wxConvLibc to convert it to Unicode.
63 */
64 wxUString( const wxCharBuffer &buf );
65 /**
66 Constructs a string from C string literal using @a conv to convert it to Unicode.
67 */
68 wxUString( const char *str, const wxMBConv &conv );
69 /**
70 Constructs a string from C string literal using @a conv to convert it to Unicode.
71 */
72 wxUString( const wxCharBuffer &buf, const wxMBConv &conv );
73 /**
74 Constructs a string from UTF-16 string literal
75 */
76 wxUString( const wxChar16 *str );
77 /**
78 Constructs a string from UTF-16 string buffer
79 */
80 wxUString( const wxU16CharBuffer &buf );
81 /**
82 Constructs a string from wxString.
83 */
84 wxUString( const wxString &str );
85 /**
86 Constructs a string from using wxConvLibc to convert it to Unicode.
87 */
88 wxUString( char ch );
89 /**
90 Constructs a string from a UTF-16 character.
91 */
92 wxUString( wxChar16 ch );
93 /**
94 Constructs a string from 32-bit Unicode character.
95 */
96 wxUString( wxChar32 ch );
97 /**
98 Constructs a string from wxUniChar (returned by wxString's access operator)
99 */
100 wxUString( wxUniChar ch );
101 /**
102 Constructs a string from wxUniCharRef (returned by wxString's access operator)
103 */
104 wxUString( wxUniCharRef ch );
105 /**
106 Constructs a string from @a n characters @a ch.
107 */
108 wxUString( size_t n, char ch );
109 /**
110 Constructs a string from @a n characters @a ch.
111 */
112 wxUString( size_t n, wxChar16 ch );
113 /**
114 Constructs a string from @a n characters @a ch.
115 */
116 wxUString( size_t n, wxChar32 ch );
117 /**
118 Constructs a string from @a n characters @a ch.
119 */
120 wxUString( size_t n, wxUniChar ch );
121 /**
122 Constructs a string from @a n characters @a ch.
123 */
124 wxUString( size_t n, wxUniCharRef ch );
125
126 /**
127 Static construction of a wxUString from a 7-bit ASCII string
128 */
129 static wxUString FromAscii( const char *str, size_t n );
130 /**
131 Static construction of a wxUString from a 7-bit ASCII string
132 */
133 static wxUString FromAscii( const char *str );
134 /**
135 Static construction of a wxUString from a UTF-8 encoded string
136 */
137 static wxUString FromUTF8( const char *str, size_t n );
138 /**
139 Static construction of a wxUString from a UTF-8 encoded string
140 */
141 static wxUString FromUTF8( const char *str );
142 /**
143 Static construction of a wxUString from a UTF-16 encoded string
144 */
145 static wxUString FromUTF16( const wxChar16 *str, size_t n );
146 /**
147 Static construction of a wxUString from a UTF-16 encoded string
148 */
149 static wxUString FromUTF16( const wxChar16 *str );
150
151
152 /**
153 Assignment from a 7-bit ASCII string literal
154 */
155 wxUString &assignFromAscii( const char *str );
156 /**
157 Assignment from a 7-bit ASCII string literal
158 */
159 wxUString &assignFromAscii( const char *str, size_t n );
160 /**
161 Assignment from a UTF-8 string literal
162 */
163 wxUString &assignFromUTF8( const char *str );
164 /**
165 Assignment from a UTF-8 string literal
166 */
167 wxUString &assignFromUTF8( const char *str, size_t n );
168 /**
169 Assignment from a UTF-16 string literal
170 */
171 wxUString &assignFromUTF16( const wxChar16* str );
172 /**
173 Assignment from a UTF-16 string literal
174 */
175 wxUString &assignFromUTF16( const wxChar16* str, size_t n );
176 /**
177 Assignment from a C string literal using wxConvLibc
178 */
179 wxUString &assignFromCString( const char* str );
180 /**
181 Assignment from a C string literal using @a conv
182 */
183 wxUString &assignFromCString( const char* str, const wxMBConv &conv );
184
185 /**
186 Conversion to a UTF-8 string
187 */
188 wxCharBuffer utf8_str() const;
189 /**
190 Conversion to a UTF-16 string
191 */
192 wxU16CharBuffer utf16_str() const;
193
194 /**
195 Conversion to a wide character string (either UTF-16
196 or UCS-4, depending on the size of wchar_t).
197 */
198 wxWCharBuffer wc_str() const;
199
200 /**
201 Implicit conversion to wxString.
202 */
203 operator wxString() const;
204
205 /**
206 wxUString assignment. wxUString additionally provides overloads for
207 wxString, C string, UTF-16 strings, 32-bit strings, char buffers,
208 single and repeated characters etc.
209 */
210 wxUString &assign( const wxUString &str );
211
212 /**
213 Appending. wxUString additionally provides overloads for
214 wxString, C string, UTF-16 strings, 32-bit strings, char buffers,
215 single and repeated characters etc.
216 */
217 wxUString &append( const wxUString &s );
218
219 /**
220 Insertion. wxUString additionally provides overloads for
221 wxString, C string, UTF-16 strings, 32-bit strings, char buffers,
222 single characters etc.
223 */
224 wxUString &insert( size_t pos, const wxUString &s );
225
226 /**
227 Assignment operator. wxUString additionally provides overloads for
228 wxString, C string, UTF-16 strings, 32-bit strings, char buffers,
229 single characters etc.
230 */
231 inline wxUString& operator=(const wxUString& s);
232
233 /**
234 Concatenation operator. wxUString additionally provides overloads for
235 wxString, C string, UTF-16 strings, 32-bit strings, char buffers,
236 single characters etc.
237 */
238 inline wxUString& operator+=(const wxUString& s);
239
240};
241
242 /**
243 Concatenation operator. wxUString additionally provides overloads for
244 wxString, C string, UTF-16 strings, 32-bit strings, char buffers,
245 single characters etc.
246 */
247inline wxUString operator+(const wxUString &s1, const wxUString &s2);
248
249 /**
250 Equality operator. wxUString additionally provides overloads for
251 wxString, C string, UTF-16 strings, 32-bit strings, char buffers,
252 single characters etc.
253 */
254inline bool operator==(const wxUString& s1, const wxUString& s2);
255 /**
256 Inequality operator. wxUString additionally provides overloads for
257 wxString, C string, UTF-16 strings, 32-bit strings, char buffers,
258 single characters etc.
259 */
260inline bool operator!=(const wxUString& s1, const wxUString& s2);
261 /**
262 Comparison operator. wxUString additionally provides overloads for
263 wxString, C string, UTF-16 strings, 32-bit strings, char buffers,
264 single characters etc.
265 */
266inline bool operator< (const wxUString& s1, const wxUString& s2);
267 /**
268 Comparison operator. wxUString additionally provides overloads for
269 wxString, C string, UTF-16 strings, 32-bit strings, char buffers,
270 single characters etc.
271 */
272inline bool operator> (const wxUString& s1, const wxUString& s2);
273 /**
274 Comparison operator. wxUString additionally provides overloads for
275 wxString, C string, UTF-16 strings, 32-bit strings, char buffers,
276 single characters etc.
277 */
278inline bool operator<=(const wxUString& s1, const wxUString& s2);
279 /**
280 Comparison operator. wxUString additionally provides overloads for
281 wxString, C string, UTF-16 strings, 32-bit strings, char buffers,
282 single characters etc.
283 */
284inline bool operator>=(const wxUString& s1, const wxUString& s2);